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二轮复习专题08习 主谓一致 高考英语语法专项讲练课件
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这是一份二轮复习专题08习 主谓一致 高考英语语法专项讲练课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary 1，单主单谓复主复谓，♥ 意义一致，Practice 5，Practice 6，Of后名词或代词，Practice7，Practice 8，Summary 2，意复用复数意单用单数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Objectives: Ups
Understand and study the rules f subject-verb agreement
Practice the rules f subject-verb agreement
Summarize the rules f subject-verb agreement
Subject-Verb agreement
1.主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循（4 principles) 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近原则 就远原则
Trump Card, ______(be) an indr cmpetitin reality shw launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episde _________(center) n a theme, inviting tw teams t battle, f which the fixed captains _______(lead) several ppular IP guests t PK. ShenTeng, a famus actr and directr , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a cmpetitr f this shw. All the team members_______(fight) fr triumph thrugh talent and game cmpetitin. The shw is s ppular that nt nly I but als my friends _____ (like) it. The reasn why the shw has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) entertained peple with laughter . Thus, everybdy thinks that the team _____ (be) a wnderful ne.
2). 指同一人或物时，谓用单数，and 后名词前面没有冠词（如：a knife and frk； butter and bread）
① The actr and directr ften _______ (amuse) peple with unexpected behavirs.② The singer and the dancer always ____(give) us wnderful perfrmance.
♥一、 语法一致原则:
１．and 连接的名词作主语 1）指.不同的人或事,谓用复数
① Bth Jia Ling and Guan Xiatng_______(be) brilliant in the shw.② Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiatng _________(like) singing and dancing.
Practice 1
① The singer and the cmpser _________(be) famus t many yung peple.② A pet and artist ____________(be) invited t the shw .③ A knife and frk ___________(be) used fr them t have meals. ④ A yung man and a girl __________(want) t jin them.⑤ The singer and dancer _________(be) n the stage.
eachneithereither
+f + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____;
不定代词作主语时，（如smene ,smebdy, smething, anybdy, anyne, anything, everybdy, everyne, everything, nbdy, n ne, nthing等）谓语动词用__________。
Each man and each wman has dne their best.Each f the participants has played a rle.Every actr and every actress in the shw wants t vice their minds.Neither f the actrs believes what Huahua has said.N man and n wman is ging t tell the truth.
① Each f the shws _______ (attract) millins f audience.
② Neither f them _______ (knw) wh will win until the end.
③ Everybdy usually ______ (want) t be present at the scene f the shw.④Smene ften deliberately_______(play) tricks t thers.
Practice 2
3. 由many a 和 mre than ne 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
① Mre than ne pp star _____(want) t be a IP guest f Trump Card.② Many a yung man ______(speak) highly f this shw.
Practice 3
Many a man believes what Huahua has said.Mre than ne actr was in shck when they were tld the truth.
4.动名词，不定式以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用____。
Serving the peple is their great happiness.T watch the shw is t enjy urselves. When the shw ends has been already decided.
① Listening t the sngs f the Hua Chenyu n the scene ____ (be) wnderful.② T watch the shw ___(be) ne f my favrite.③ That Deng Cha can nt be present at the shw _______ (disappint) the fans.④ When and hw he did it _____ (be) f great imprtance t the Family.
Practice 4
1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ 同一人、物+2. . each/either/neither +f结构，和不定代词sme/any/every /n+(ne/thing/bdy）等3. many a 和 mre than ne 等+名单4.ding，t d，从句
① The Trump Card family ____ (be) a big ne.② Our family _____（watch） Trump Card every Friday evening.
5. family, team, class, crwd, audience, gvernment, grup, plice, public, crew等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词用_____形式。
① The team (is, are) made up f 6 fixed members.② The team (is, are) cmpeting with each ther.③ The crwd (is, are) mre than 100 in number.④ The crwd (has, have) agreed t vte fr the Trump Family.⑤ The gvernment (has, have) dnated a large sum f mney t the shw.⑥ The gvernment (has, have) different pinins abut the reality shw.
表示“一类人”谓语动词应用_____形式the rich; the pr; the injured; the sick; the yung; the ld…表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用_____形式
6. the + 形容词作主语：
① The yung _________ (lve) watching the Shw. ② The beautiful _______(be) nt always useful.
The ld have been taken care f.The yung are active in the shw.The true is t be tld frm the false.
7.分数，百分数，a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于____________
1. Tw-thirds f the members have engaged in the game.2. One fifth f the water has been filled in the bucket.3. 20% f the wrkers in the shw are wmen.4. Mre than 70% f the surface is cvered by a clth.5. Sme f the actrs are wrking as the vlunteers.6. Sme f the cake has been eaten by Jialing.
① Mst f the fans ften________ (supprt) Angela baby in the shw, while 40% f the fans ________ (dislike) her perfrmance in the film.② Half f the success ______ (have/has) been achieved by her effrts.③Up t nw, a lt f fans__________________(attract) by the shw.
have been attracted
8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意， 如:the United States，physics，maths, plitics, news, the Times; ②表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体
The news is quite shcking.Plitics is Shenteng’s favurite subject.The Times is truly a gd miles is t high t challenge.5. A thusand dllars is a lt f years is nt a shrt time fr kilgrams is t heavy t be carried by Xiatng.
① The New Yrk Times ______ (be) ne f the mst influential newspapers that have reprted the Shw.② The United States _____ (act) as the wrld plice.③ 5 minutes ____ (is/are) nt enugh fr the fans t enjy his sng.④ 80 yuan ____ (is/are) enugh t buy a ticket.
5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 ______________ 强调整体______________6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人______________ 抽象概念或品质 ______________7.分数，百分数，a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于______________8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，_____________ ②距离、长度、重量、时间、金额等复数名词作主语， 应看作是整体 ______________
A r Beither A r B neither A nr B Nt nly A but als B nt A but B
9.谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致
① There ____ (be) 4 fixed members and ther IP guests participating in the shw. ②Neither the ther members nr Shen Teng ______ (knw) the missins(任务) befre the shw starts.
There/here be
① There ____________ (is, are ) tw captains and a member in a team. ② Nt nly my parents but als I________ (are, am ) fnd f the shw.③ Either yu r he _______(is, are )ging t win the game.④ Neither he nr yu_______ (is, are ) ging t be the leader.⑤ Whether yu r he ______(is, are ) ging t fail.
1 be (there be A andB )2nt(nt nly… but als; nt A but B)3r(A r B; whether A r B either A r B≠ neither A nr B；)
The writer, tgether with his readers, likes the shw.Mary, as well as her classmates, watches the shw at weekends.All the team members, besides Shengteng, are invited t the game.
10.主语后面带有as well as; (tgether/alng)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in additin t; apart frm等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
① Hua Chenyu as well as ther members _____ (be) ging t give a cncert.② All but Deng Cha ____(take) part in the shw.③Li Chen tgether with ther 3 running members _____(have) taken part in the shw t battle the Trump Card’s family.
Practice 10
1包 including; 1不 像rather than ，like4和as well as; (tgether/alng)with;5除except; besides; but; in additin t; apart frm
① 7 members, wh ________ (shulder) their wn duties, perfrm fr a selected audience.② Each perfrmance is a kind f amusement, which __________ (make) the reality shw fantastic.
① Running man is ne f the reality TV shws that ________ (attract) audience best.② Angela baby is the nly ne f the female cmpetitrs wh _____ (have) wn great ppularity fr her effrts.
定语从句先行词： ne f +名词复数 从句谓语用复数 the nly/very/adj最高级+ ne f +名词复数 从句谓语用单数
11. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
① Shenteng is nt the nly ne f the actrs wh_____ (be) a directr and actr.② Jialing is ne f the members wh ften____(amuse) peple deeply.③The running members take part in the shw t battle the Trump Card, which_________(make) peple excited a lt. ④8 members, wh________(be) frm different cities, are divided int tw grups.
Practice 11
1). a number f + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number f + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
① A number f actrs ______ (have) a preference t jin in the Running man.② The number f the actrs ___ (be) 500.
12. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity/ amunt f (large)quantities/ amunts f
① Large quantities f time _____ (is, are) spent n dress rehearsal(彩排).② A large quantity f mney ________ (has, have) been earned thrugh this shw.
谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数
① The number f the players _______12, and a number f the fans.________(shw) great interest in them.② A large amunt f time ________(have, has) spent n the shw and large amunts f mney_______(have, has) been raised.
Practice 12
1包 including; 1不像rather than ,like4和as well as; (tgether/alng)with;5除except; besides; but; in additin t; apart frm
1 be(there be)2nt(nt nly… but als; nt A but B)3r(A r B; either A r B≠ neither A nr B；whether A r B)
1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ +谓复 同一人、物+ +谓单2. each/either/neither +f结构，以及不定代词sme/any/every /n+(ne/thing,bdy）等+谓单3. many a 和 mre than ne 等+名单+谓单4.ding，t d，从句+ +谓单
5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 谓语用复数 强调整体 谓语用单数6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人 谓语用复数 抽象概念或品质 谓语用单数7.分数，百分数，a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于Of后名词或代词8. ①国家、学科、报纸等伪复数名词，谓语用单数 ②度量衡等名词作主语，应看作是整体 ，谓语用单数
1.①He is the nly ne f the students that _________gt full marks. ②)He is ne f the students that __________gt full marks,A. have B. has2.①Abut 70% f the teachers present __________against the plan. ②Abut 70% f the surface f the earth ______cvered with water,A.is B. are3.①The famus singer and dancer ____________ ging t take part in ur party this evening. ②The famus singer and the famus dancer ____________ging t take part in ur party this evening.A. are B.is4.①A number f students___________playing ftball nw. ②The number f students playing ftball_____________50.A. isB. are
Cnslidatin：对比选择
5.①Many a by______________ this kind f bicycle. ②Many bys____________ this kind f bicycle.A. likeB. likes6.①I can wrk ut 2 f the 5 prblems, but the rest ____ t difficult fr me. ②I have finished ne third f the wrk and the rest _________left fr yu.A. isB. are7.①Either yu r I___________ging t the teacher's ffice after class. ②Either I r yu ___________ging t the teacher's ffice after class.A. amB. are8.①There ______a magazine, a few letters and sme newspapers n the table. ②There ______ a few letters, a magazine and sme newspapers n the table.A.isB. are
Objectives: Ups
Understand and study the rules f subject-verb agreement
Practice the rules f subject-verb agreement
Summarize the rules f subject-verb agreement
Subject-Verb agreement
1.主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上须保持一致。2.英语中的主谓一致主要遵循（4 principles) 意义一致原则 语法一致原则 就近原则 就远原则
Trump Card, ______(be) an indr cmpetitin reality shw launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episde _________(center) n a theme, inviting tw teams t battle, f which the fixed captains _______(lead) several ppular IP guests t PK. ShenTeng, a famus actr and directr , ______ (act) as the leader as well as a cmpetitr f this shw. All the team members_______(fight) fr triumph thrugh talent and game cmpetitin. The shw is s ppular that nt nly I but als my friends _____ (like) it. The reasn why the shw has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) entertained peple with laughter . Thus, everybdy thinks that the team _____ (be) a wnderful ne.
2). 指同一人或物时，谓用单数，and 后名词前面没有冠词（如：a knife and frk； butter and bread）
① The actr and directr ften _______ (amuse) peple with unexpected behavirs.② The singer and the dancer always ____(give) us wnderful perfrmance.
♥一、 语法一致原则:
１．and 连接的名词作主语 1）指.不同的人或事,谓用复数
① Bth Jia Ling and Guan Xiatng_______(be) brilliant in the shw.② Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiatng _________(like) singing and dancing.
Practice 1
① The singer and the cmpser _________(be) famus t many yung peple.② A pet and artist ____________(be) invited t the shw .③ A knife and frk ___________(be) used fr them t have meals. ④ A yung man and a girl __________(want) t jin them.⑤ The singer and dancer _________(be) n the stage.
eachneithereither
+f + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用_____;
不定代词作主语时，（如smene ,smebdy, smething, anybdy, anyne, anything, everybdy, everyne, everything, nbdy, n ne, nthing等）谓语动词用__________。
Each man and each wman has dne their best.Each f the participants has played a rle.Every actr and every actress in the shw wants t vice their minds.Neither f the actrs believes what Huahua has said.N man and n wman is ging t tell the truth.
① Each f the shws _______ (attract) millins f audience.
② Neither f them _______ (knw) wh will win until the end.
③ Everybdy usually ______ (want) t be present at the scene f the shw.④Smene ften deliberately_______(play) tricks t thers.
Practice 2
3. 由many a 和 mre than ne 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．
① Mre than ne pp star _____(want) t be a IP guest f Trump Card.② Many a yung man ______(speak) highly f this shw.
Practice 3
Many a man believes what Huahua has said.Mre than ne actr was in shck when they were tld the truth.
4.动名词，不定式以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用____。
Serving the peple is their great happiness.T watch the shw is t enjy urselves. When the shw ends has been already decided.
① Listening t the sngs f the Hua Chenyu n the scene ____ (be) wnderful.② T watch the shw ___(be) ne f my favrite.③ That Deng Cha can nt be present at the shw _______ (disappint) the fans.④ When and hw he did it _____ (be) f great imprtance t the Family.
Practice 4
1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ 同一人、物+2. . each/either/neither +f结构，和不定代词sme/any/every /n+(ne/thing/bdy）等3. many a 和 mre than ne 等+名单4.ding，t d，从句
① The Trump Card family ____ (be) a big ne.② Our family _____（watch） Trump Card every Friday evening.
5. family, team, class, crwd, audience, gvernment, grup, plice, public, crew等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_____形式;如果强调集体中的成员个体，谓语动词用_____形式。
① The team (is, are) made up f 6 fixed members.② The team (is, are) cmpeting with each ther.③ The crwd (is, are) mre than 100 in number.④ The crwd (has, have) agreed t vte fr the Trump Family.⑤ The gvernment (has, have) dnated a large sum f mney t the shw.⑥ The gvernment (has, have) different pinins abut the reality shw.
表示“一类人”谓语动词应用_____形式the rich; the pr; the injured; the sick; the yung; the ld…表示“抽象概念或品质”谓语动词应用_____形式
6. the + 形容词作主语：
① The yung _________ (lve) watching the Shw. ② The beautiful _______(be) nt always useful.
The ld have been taken care f.The yung are active in the shw.The true is t be tld frm the false.
7.分数，百分数，a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于____________
1. Tw-thirds f the members have engaged in the game.2. One fifth f the water has been filled in the bucket.3. 20% f the wrkers in the shw are wmen.4. Mre than 70% f the surface is cvered by a clth.5. Sme f the actrs are wrking as the vlunteers.6. Sme f the cake has been eaten by Jialing.
① Mst f the fans ften________ (supprt) Angela baby in the shw, while 40% f the fans ________ (dislike) her perfrmance in the film.② Half f the success ______ (have/has) been achieved by her effrts.③Up t nw, a lt f fans__________________(attract) by the shw.
have been attracted
8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意， 如:the United States，physics，maths, plitics, news, the Times; ②表示距离、长度、重量、时间、或金钱的复数名词作主语，应看作是整体
The news is quite shcking.Plitics is Shenteng’s favurite subject.The Times is truly a gd miles is t high t challenge.5. A thusand dllars is a lt f years is nt a shrt time fr kilgrams is t heavy t be carried by Xiatng.
① The New Yrk Times ______ (be) ne f the mst influential newspapers that have reprted the Shw.② The United States _____ (act) as the wrld plice.③ 5 minutes ____ (is/are) nt enugh fr the fans t enjy his sng.④ 80 yuan ____ (is/are) enugh t buy a ticket.
5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 ______________ 强调整体______________6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人______________ 抽象概念或品质 ______________7.分数，百分数，a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于______________8. ①国家、学科、报纸等名词复形单意，_____________ ②距离、长度、重量、时间、金额等复数名词作主语， 应看作是整体 ______________
A r Beither A r B neither A nr B Nt nly A but als B nt A but B
9.谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致
① There ____ (be) 4 fixed members and ther IP guests participating in the shw. ②Neither the ther members nr Shen Teng ______ (knw) the missins(任务) befre the shw starts.
There/here be
① There ____________ (is, are ) tw captains and a member in a team. ② Nt nly my parents but als I________ (are, am ) fnd f the shw.③ Either yu r he _______(is, are )ging t win the game.④ Neither he nr yu_______ (is, are ) ging t be the leader.⑤ Whether yu r he ______(is, are ) ging t fail.
1 be (there be A andB )2nt(nt nly… but als; nt A but B)3r(A r B; whether A r B either A r B≠ neither A nr B；)
The writer, tgether with his readers, likes the shw.Mary, as well as her classmates, watches the shw at weekends.All the team members, besides Shengteng, are invited t the game.
10.主语后面带有as well as; (tgether/alng)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in additin t; apart frm等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．
① Hua Chenyu as well as ther members _____ (be) ging t give a cncert.② All but Deng Cha ____(take) part in the shw.③Li Chen tgether with ther 3 running members _____(have) taken part in the shw t battle the Trump Card’s family.
Practice 10
1包 including; 1不 像rather than ，like4和as well as; (tgether/alng)with;5除except; besides; but; in additin t; apart frm
① 7 members, wh ________ (shulder) their wn duties, perfrm fr a selected audience.② Each perfrmance is a kind f amusement, which __________ (make) the reality shw fantastic.
① Running man is ne f the reality TV shws that ________ (attract) audience best.② Angela baby is the nly ne f the female cmpetitrs wh _____ (have) wn great ppularity fr her effrts.
定语从句先行词： ne f +名词复数 从句谓语用复数 the nly/very/adj最高级+ ne f +名词复数 从句谓语用单数
11. 定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其______________。
① Shenteng is nt the nly ne f the actrs wh_____ (be) a directr and actr.② Jialing is ne f the members wh ften____(amuse) peple deeply.③The running members take part in the shw t battle the Trump Card, which_________(make) peple excited a lt. ④8 members, wh________(be) frm different cities, are divided int tw grups.
Practice 11
1). a number f + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____ the number f + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____
① A number f actrs ______ (have) a preference t jin in the Running man.② The number f the actrs ___ (be) 500.
12. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
2). a (large) quantity/ amunt f (large)quantities/ amunts f
① Large quantities f time _____ (is, are) spent n dress rehearsal(彩排).② A large quantity f mney ________ (has, have) been earned thrugh this shw.
谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数
① The number f the players _______12, and a number f the fans.________(shw) great interest in them.② A large amunt f time ________(have, has) spent n the shw and large amunts f mney_______(have, has) been raised.
Practice 12
1包 including; 1不像rather than ,like4和as well as; (tgether/alng)with;5除except; besides; but; in additin t; apart frm
1 be(there be)2nt(nt nly… but als; nt A but B)3r(A r B; either A r B≠ neither A nr B；whether A r B)
1. and连接的名词指不同人、物+ +谓复 同一人、物+ +谓单2. each/either/neither +f结构，以及不定代词sme/any/every /n+(ne/thing,bdy）等+谓单3. many a 和 mre than ne 等+名单+谓单4.ding，t d，从句+ +谓单
5.集体名词作主语 强调个人 谓语用复数 强调整体 谓语用单数6.the + 形容词作主语：一类人 谓语用复数 抽象概念或品质 谓语用单数7.分数，百分数，a lt f, lts f, plenty f, half f, the rest f, sme f, mst f, all f , (a) part f+名词作主语，谓语单复数取决于Of后名词或代词8. ①国家、学科、报纸等伪复数名词，谓语用单数 ②度量衡等名词作主语，应看作是整体 ，谓语用单数
1.①He is the nly ne f the students that _________gt full marks. ②)He is ne f the students that __________gt full marks,A. have B. has2.①Abut 70% f the teachers present __________against the plan. ②Abut 70% f the surface f the earth ______cvered with water,A.is B. are3.①The famus singer and dancer ____________ ging t take part in ur party this evening. ②The famus singer and the famus dancer ____________ging t take part in ur party this evening.A. are B.is4.①A number f students___________playing ftball nw. ②The number f students playing ftball_____________50.A. isB. are
Cnslidatin：对比选择
5.①Many a by______________ this kind f bicycle. ②Many bys____________ this kind f bicycle.A. likeB. likes6.①I can wrk ut 2 f the 5 prblems, but the rest ____ t difficult fr me. ②I have finished ne third f the wrk and the rest _________left fr yu.A. isB. are7.①Either yu r I___________ging t the teacher's ffice after class. ②Either I r yu ___________ging t the teacher's ffice after class.A. amB. are8.①There ______a magazine, a few letters and sme newspapers n the table. ②There ______ a few letters, a magazine and sme newspapers n the table.A.isB. are
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