高三英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）科学与技术专题课件 3　Science and Scientists 科学与科学家

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这是一份高三英语一轮复习（新教材新高考）科学与技术专题课件 3　Science and Scientists 科学与科学家，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了主题词汇，词汇认知，词汇拓展，severely ，frustrate ，infect ，infected ，suspicion ，purity ，impure 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.severe adj.极为恶劣的; 十分严重的;严厉的→　　　　　　　 adv.严重地; 严厉地 2.frustrated adj.懊恼的; 沮丧的; 失意的→　　　　　　 vt.使沮丧; 挫败→　　　　　　　 adj.令人懊恼的→　　　　　　 n.懊恼; 沮丧 3.infectin n. 感染; 传染→　　　　　　 vt.使感染; 传染→　　　　　　 adj.带菌的; 感染病菌的 4.subscribe vi.认购(股份); 定期订购; 定期交纳(会费)→　　　　　　　 n. 订购;订阅 5.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑; 疑有; 不信任　n.犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象→　　　　　　 n.怀疑→　　　　　　 adj.可疑的
frustrating
frustratin
subscriptin
6.pure adj.干净的; 纯的; 纯粹的→　　　　　　　 n. 纯洁; 纯净; 纯粹→　　　　　　 adj.不纯的; 有杂质的 7.transfrm vt.使改观; 使改变形态　vi. 改变; 转变→　　　　　　　　 n.改观; 改革 8.initial adj.最初的; 开始的; 第一的→　　　　　　 adv.最初; 起初 9.defend vt.保卫; 防守; 辩解→　　　　　　 n.防御 10.assistant n.助理; 助手→　　　　　　 n. 帮助; 援助→　　　　　　 vt.帮助; 援助 11.leadership n.领导; 领导地位; 领导才能→　　　　　　 n.领袖 12.gifted adj.有天赋的; 有天才的; 天资聪慧的→　　　　　 n. 天才; 天赋13.fault n.弱点; 过错→　　　　　　 adj.有缺陷的; 不完美的
transfrmatin
assistance
用适当的单词或短语填空1.This illness causes 　　　　　　(严重的) diarrhea, dehydratin, and even death. 2.　　　　　　　　　(大体上), dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries t explain hw chlera spread. 3.The ther was that chlera was caused by an 　　　　　　(感染) frm germs in fd r water. 4.Snw　　　　　　　　　(赞成) the secnd thery.
In general
subscribed t
5.There were　　　　　　(数量多的) deaths near the water pump in Brad Street (especially huse numbers 16,37,38, and 40). 6.Thrugh this　　　　　　　(干预), the disease was stpped in its tracks. 7.The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse wh drank 　　　　　　(纯净的) r biled water. 8.Thrugh Snw’s tireless effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial 　　　　　　(下降). 9.Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw 　　　　　　(改变) the way scientists study diseases.
interventin
transfrmed
10.Under Qian’s 　　　　　　　(领导), China develped the Dngfeng missiles, fllwed by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. 11.Hwever, what might have made him such an 　　　　　　　(杰出的) and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing. 12.Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and 　　　　　　　(有天赋的) scientists in physics. 13.Since he came dwn with a disease which caused him t lse the use f mst f his muscles, his wrld became ne f 　　　　　(抽象的) thught.
leadership
utstanding
1.Snw suspected that the water pump was t blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。【提炼】sth be t blame【浅析】sth be t blame 意为 “某物该受责备; 某物该承担责任”, 该搭配用主动形式表示被动含义。表达 “因某事责备某人” 用短语: blame sb fr sth或blame sth n sb。【仿写】(1)这次交通事故的责任在出租车司机。(2)你不该怪他打碎了花瓶。
The taxi driver was t blame fr the traffic accident.Yu shuldn’t blame him fr breaking the vase.
2.Perhaps n ther scientist has had a greater impact n China’s aerspace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。【提炼】比较级表示最高级的含义【浅析】英语中常用比较级表示最高级的含义, 意为“没有比……更……的了”。【仿写】(1)你找不到一位比她更合适的保姆了。(2)世界上没有哪一个人比你的父母更关心你了。
Yu cannt find a mre suitable babysitter than her.N ther persn cares mre abut yu than yur parents in the wrld.
3.Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge.然而钱学森并不气馁, 而是接受挑战。【提炼】discurage sb frm ding sth【浅析】discurage sb frm ding sth为固定搭配, 意为 “使某人没有勇气干某事”, 结构相同的短语还有disable sb frm ding sth, 其意为 “使某人没有能力干某事”。它们的反义短语是: encurage sb t d sth (鼓励某人干某事)和enable sb t d sth(使某人能够干某事)。【仿写】(1) 连续的失败使他失去了继续实验的勇气。(2)流畅的英语使她在求职面试中脱颖而出。
Repeated failures discuraged him frm carrying n with the experiment.Fluent English enabled her t stand ut in the jb interview.
Passage 1Chlera used t be ne f the mst feared 1. 　　　　　　(disease) in the wrld until a British dctr, Jhn Snw, shwed 2.　　　　　　 it culd be vercme.
3.　　　　　　 general, dctrs in thse days had tw cntradictry theries 4.　　　　　　　　　(explain) hw chlera spread. One thery was that bad air caused the disease.The ther was that chlera was caused by 5.　　　 infectin frm germs in fd r water. Snw subscribed 6.　　 the secnd thery. It was crrect, but he still needed prf. 7._________________(cnsequent), when an utbreak f chlera hit Lndn in 1854, Snw began t investigate. He discvered that in tw particular streets the chlera utbreak was s severe 8.　　　　　　 mre than 500 peple died in ten days. He was determined t find ut 9.　　　　　　.
Cnsequently
Thrugh Snw’s 10.　　　　　　(tire) effrts, water cmpanies began t sell clean water, and the threat f chlera arund the wrld saw a substantial decrease. Mrever, in his use f maps and statistics, Snw transfrmed the way scientists study diseases. Fr this reasn, Snw is cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.
Passage 21.　　　　　　 Qian’s leadership, China develped the Dngfeng missiles, 2.　　　　　　(fllw) by the first generatin f Lng March rckets. In 1970, China 3.　　　　　　　(success) launched its first man-made satellite, Dng Fang Hng Ⅰ, frm a Lng March rcket. Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als be traced 4.　　　 t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f “the father f China’s aerspace”.
successfully
Qian read a lt and was extremely 5.　　　　　　　　　　(knwledge), especially in the area f frntier science research. Hwever, 6. 　　　 might have made him such 7. 　　　　 utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciatin fr art ften gave him 8.　　　　　　(inspire) in his scientific research. On 31, Octber 2009, the whle cuntry 9.　　　　　　　　　　(sadden) by Qian’s death, and peple hnured and remembered him 10.　 different ways.
knwledgeable
inspiratin
was saddened
该写作主题是写一写伟大科学家的必备素养(Write abut the essential qualities f a great scientist), 属于人物简介的记叙文。这类文章一般通过具体事例展示人物的伟大品质。写作中, 可适当使用同位语、非谓语动词、定语从句等为文章增彩。
1.Nevertheless, Qian did nt let that discurage him frm taking n the challenge.然而, 钱学森并不气馁, 而是接受挑战。2.Because much f the technlgy behind the Shenzhu rckets can als be traced back t Qian’s research, Qian earned the name f “the father f China’s aerspace”.由于 “神舟” 系列火箭的大部分技术也可追根溯源到钱学森的研究, 因此钱学森被誉为 “中国航天之父”。
3.Qian read a lt and was extremely knwledgeable, especially in the area f frntier science research. 钱学森博览群书, 尤其在前沿科学研究领域知识极其渊博。4.Hwever, what might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things, such as music and drawing.然而, 他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家, 可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
5.S, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? Besides being brilliant, he was brave, thugh smetimes careless in what he said r did.那么, 是什么使史蒂芬·霍金成为一名天才呢? 除了才华横溢外, 他还是一个勇敢的人, 尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。6.He was willing t say what thers were afraid t say, and t dream f what thers were afraid t dream abut.他敢说别人不敢说的话, 做别人不敢做的梦。7.Furthermre, he was quite determined. 此外, 他意志坚定。8.Abve all, Hawking was willing t admit his faults.最重要的是, 霍金敢于承认错误。
请根据下面的要点提示, 对钟南山院士做简单介绍, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文。1.钟南山院士是中国呼吸道传染预防的领袖人物;2.2003年SARS爆发时, 不顾个人安危寻找治疗方案, 救死扶伤;3.2019年新冠肺炎在武汉爆发期间, 再次挺身而出, 成为中国人民的精神支柱。
Zhng Nanshan has been a leading figure in the preventin f respiratry infectius diseases in China.In 2003, with the utbreak f SARS, peple fell int panic in the face f unknwn viruses. Zhng Nanshan was calm and fearless. He healed the wunded and rescued the dying regardless f his wn life risk.In 2019, the COVID-19 brke ut in Wuhan. Zhng Nanshan, at a senir age f 84, mved all Chinese peple by fighting against the virus in the first line f battle t find a cure t vercme the virus.Zhng Nanshan has been wrking in the medical field fr ver 60 years and is respected by all peple in China, becming the mral supprt f the Chinese peple.
本文通过两个事例对钟南山院士做了简介, 文章使用了fall int panic, regardless f 等固定短语。动词-ing形式becming the mral supprt f the Chinese peple用作结果状语。整篇文章语言通顺, 行文流畅。