吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了交际运用，阅 读，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．（1分）It's raining hard outside and I need to buy umbrella in the mall. （　　）
A．a B．an C．the
2．（1分）—Do you think eating too much food ________ good for us？
—I don't think so.We should do some exercise，I think.（　　）
A．are B．is C．was
3．（1分）Mickey Mouse is one of the famous_________in American culture.（　　）
A．symbols B．cartoon C．symbol
4．（1分）—Is there ________ new in today's newspaper？
—Yes，there is.There is a report about the big fire.（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．anything
5．（1分）—Where did you go on vacation with your family last week？
—We to Beijing.（　　）
A．go B．went C．arrived
6．（1分）Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park.（　　）
A．down B．cross C．through
7．（1分）If you want to be healthier，you'd better eat _______food and take ______exercise.（　　）
A．fewer；more B．more；less C．less；more
8．（1分）﹣ What do you think is important for the players on a team？
﹣ It's to play together and the best in each other.（　　）
A．bring out B．look for C．look at D．blow out
9．（1分）﹣I think Steve and his dogs were the in the talent show.
﹣Yeah!They really made us laugh a lot.（　　）
A．easiest B．funniest C．loudest
10．（1分）—What do you think of the Talk Show，Paul？
—I can't stand it.It's too .（　　）
A．boring B．fun
C．interesting
二、交际运用（10分）Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
11．（5分）A：What do you usually do on weekends？
B：（1）　 　 What about you？
A：I often go to the movies.
B：I like movies，too.How often do you go to the movies？
A：（2）　 　
B：What is your favorite movie？
A：（3）　 　
B：Who do you usually go with？
A：（4）　 　
B：Tomorrow is Saturday.Do you want to go to the movies this weekend？
A：Yes.Would you like to go with us？
B：I'd love to，but I have to shop then.（5）　 　
A：Thank you.Goodbye!
A.I go to the movies once a week.
B.Have a good time with your friend.
C.I usually go shopping.
D.My friend，Bill.
E.Do you often go to the movies？
F.Kung Fu Panda 3.
三、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
12．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.Long time no see.
B：Yes，I went to Mount Lu for vacation.
A：Sounds good.（1）　 　？
B：It was great.
A：（2）　 　？
B：I went there with my parents and my sister.
A：What did you do there？
B：We climbed the mountain，ate delicious food and took photos.
A：That sounds interesting.（3）　 　？
B：Yes，most of the time it was.But on the last day of our vacation，it rained heavily（下大雨）.We didn't（4）　 　.So I caught a cold.
A：（5）　 　.Do you feel better now？
B：Yes.Thank you.
四、阅 读（50分）完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
13．（5分）I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.It is quite boring.But last summer holiday was（1）　 　.Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.It is in a small beach town called Portsea.They got there by train.It（2）　 　 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents' boat for a ride.We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave.Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.But Peter said it was okay.（3）　 　we started rowing again and got in.Then the tide（潮）started.At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong.We shouted for（4）　 　but there was no one around.Susan and I began to cry.Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out.Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything，we stopped crying.
Luckily，Louis was right again.After some hours the tide went out.We rowed back home quickly.We didn't（5）　 　 my parents about this special trip.And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
（1）A.terrible
B.different
C.difficult
（2）A.took
B.spent
C.gave
（3）A.Because
B.So
C.If
（4）A.help
B.luck
C.fun
（5）A.call
B.ask
C.tell
五、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
14．（10分）
A.important B.a lot C.like D.things E.play F.or
G.difficult H.think of I.have J.them K.both L.us
Do you have lots of friends ？What do you（1）　 　friends and friendship？And they are very important to you？Some of your friends may have different views and interests，while some like doing the same（2）　 　as you.Do you like the friends different from you（3）　 　the same as you？You may like the friends who（4）　 　the same interests as you.But I don't really care.
I have two good friends，Peter and James.Peter is（5）　 　me.I am a quiet boy，and Peter is also quiet.We（6）　 　enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.On weekends，we often go to library or（7）　 　on the computer together .But James is very different from us.He likes playing ball games，and he is more athletic than us.He is（8）　 　more outgoing.He likes talking and often makes（9）　 　laugh.You see，friends are not（10）　 　to be the same.Do you agree with me ？
六、阅读理解。（40分）
15．（5分）My Town—the Best Place to Be!
My town is a great place to live in.It's the best place to enjoy your free time.There are three movie theaters in the town.They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best.Shopping is also easy，There are many shops and most of them are popular.They sell very fashionable（流行的）clothes.The prices are also cheaper than in other cities，so students love to shop here.There are also a lot of video and music stores.These are very popular with students.I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD.The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park.Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting.
Sometimes there are even street performers.Some students think they are boring，but I think they are the most creative people.I want to be a street performer，too.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The writer's town is the best place of 　 　.
A.eating food
B.having fun
C.playing games
D.swimming
（2）The movie theaters in town are all 　 　.
A.awful
B.relaxing
C.bad
D.good
（3）The movie theater nearest the writer's house is 　 　.
A.the best
B.the worst
C.the most crowded
D.the smallest
（4）The price of the clothes in most of the shops is 　 　than that in other cities.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.cheaper
D.better
（5）The writer thinks street performers are 　 　.
A.creative
B.boring
C.not good
D.popular
16．（5分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.It's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.She is a smart girl.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now she is in the same class with me，in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.She is more outgoing than me，and she is very popular in our class.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to do a report on science once，but I didn't understand（理解）what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When Molly first met Lisa，Lisa was 　 　 years old.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）Lisa always helps Molly with her 　 　.
A.maths
B.English
C.history
D.science
（3）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？ 　 　
A.Because Lisa did better than her.
B.Because she didn't read it aloud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her.
D.Because the teacher didn't understand her.
（4）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？ 　 　
A.Shy.
B.Friendly.
C.Popular.
D.Smart.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Lisa is taller than Molly.
B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
17．（5分）We know that most children love junk food very much，although it's bad for their health.Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food.Most children know it's not a good habit，but they still want to eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only eat it two or three times a week.
I know a boy called Bill.He isn't healthy.He hardly ever exercises.And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has pocket money（零用钱），he always buys junk food.His parents worry about him a lot，but he says， "Maybe I'm not very healthy，but I enjoy myself." His parents have no good ways to stop him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）All the children love junk food，although it's bad for their health. 　 　
（2）Parents don't want their children to eat too much junk food. 　 　
（3）Some of the children eat junk food every day. 　 　
（4）Bill hardly ever exercises，but he is a healthy boy. 　 　
（5）Bill's parents don't have any good ways to stop him. 　 　
18．（5分）The movie Ne Zha came back to the screen in my hometown.And lots of people watched it.
For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China.（1）　 　.
Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.（2）　 　.
Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3 D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.（3）　 　.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（牙的） child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success.（4）　 　.It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.（5）　 　.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.

A.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese Children's hearts.
B.Most Chinese came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West.
C.New Ne Zha in the 3 D movie is more than a child.
D.Yang Lu is such a great man.
E.It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.
F.The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.
七、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
19．（5分）（1）　 　Do you know an old town with the name of "Pingyao" in Shanxi？The old town is not far from Taiyuan，the capital of Shanxi.
（2）　 　Pingyao is a town with a long history of over 2，000 years.It was first built in the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty （西周时期 ）.It is a well﹣preserved（保存完整的） ancient town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（3）　 　The old city is not very large：It is.only 2.25 km in size.
（4）　 　There are no tall buildings there.Most of the buildings have only two floors.And most of them are made of stones.There are many Chinese﹣style shops on each side of the street.There is a wall around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m high.And you mustn't miss the nice food there.Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to love it.
（5）　 　Pingyao is a wonderful place to visit.You can take buses or trains here.It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan.It costs you only 20 yuan.If you take a train，it will take you less time，only one and a half hours.And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing，the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Pingyao's attractions （吸引人的东西）
B.Pingyao's size
C.Pingyao's history
D.How to get to Pingyao
E.Pingyao's location（位置）
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一个词。
The information about Pingyao
◆ It is（1）　 　to Taiyuan，Shanxi Province（省）.
◆ It has a（2）　 　history of over 2，000 years.
◆ Most of the buildings are（3）　 　of stones.
◆ There are shops on each side of the street.
◆ There is a 6﹣kilometer﹣long（4）　 　around the square city.
◆ Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or（5）　 　train .
20．（10分）Young people like to be cool.What's cool？Different people have different answers.Some people think they are cool if they can wear fashion clothes.Some people think if they have strange hairstyles（发型），they are cool.Some people think they are cool when they wear fewer clothes in winter.But I don't think so.I think you are really cool only when you are healthy.How to be healthy？Exercise every day，such as running，walking and swimming.Exercise can make people healthy.Some students often catch a cold.Why？Because they don't exercise.They are not healthy.People can exercise with their parents or friends.Exercise can be fun.And it can help people keep healthy.So why not exercise every day？
（1）What kind of people like to be cool？
　 　
（2）Are there any people who think it's cool to wear fewer clothes in winter？
　 　
（3）What does "exercise" mean in Chinese in this passage？
　 　
（4）What does the writer think is really cool？
　 　
（5）Why do some students often catch a cold？
　 　
八、书面表达（共20分）
21．（5分）李明来自一个小镇，他所居住的小镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。因此，他写了一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。请你帮他把短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。
Hi，everyone!I'm Li Ming，from a（n）（1）　 　town.I love it very much.My town is（2）　 　its beautiful scenery（风景）.It has a river with the clearest water.It also has the loveliest mountain.You can go fishing in the river or（3）　 　the mountain.You can enjoy the freshest air here.You can eat farm food，（4）　 　a farmer's house and enjoy the quiet life of the countryside.And you'll find everything here is（5）　 　.It won't cost （花费）much money.All in all，it's a good place to visit.Welcome to my town.You will have fun here.
22．（15分）假如你是校报的小记者李华，请你根据下面的要点提示写一封公开信，就如何保持健康的体魄，向全校同学提出建议。
要点提示：
1）早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；
2）饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；
3）不玩手机游戏，多做体育运动；
4）你的其它合理化建议。
要求：
1）内容必须包含以上要点提示，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2）80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear students，
As we all know，good health is important for all of us，so I'm writing to tell you how to keep healthy.
_______________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1．（1分）It's raining hard outside and I need to buy umbrella in the mall. （　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】外面雨下得很大，我需要在商场买把伞。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，umbrella 发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）—Do you think eating too much food ________ good for us？
—I don't think so.We should do some exercise，I think.（　　）
A．are B．is C．was
【分析】——你认为吃太多食物对我们有益吗？
——我认为不。我认为我们应该做一些锻炼。
【解答】根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也是一般现在时，主语eating too much food是动名词短语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故选：B。
【点评】考查be动词。要根据be动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
3．（1分）Mickey Mouse is one of the famous_________in American culture.（　　）
A．symbols B．cartoon C．symbol
【分析】米老鼠是美国文化的著名象征之一。
【解答】one of...（......之一）后面跟可数名词的复数，排除B和C。
故选：A。
【点评】词义辨析类题目，首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定合适的词汇进行作答。
4．（1分）—Is there ________ new in today's newspaper？
—Yes，there is.There is a report about the big fire.（　　）
A．something B．nothing C．anything
【分析】——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗？
——是的，有。有关于大火的报道。
【解答】something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。结合语境可知，本句是疑问句，应用anything表示"有什么新消息"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，重点是考查something和anything的用法。
5．（1分）—Where did you go on vacation with your family last week？
—We to Beijing.（　　）
A．go B．went C．arrived
【分析】——上周你和家人去哪里度假？
——我们去北京了。
【解答】根据句意和时间状语last week可知，是一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
6．（1分）Go along the road and walk ________ the park.The zoo is behind the park.（　　）
A．down B．cross C．through
【分析】沿着这条路走，步行穿过公园。动物园在公园后面。
【解答】down向下；cross穿过，动词；through穿过，介词。根据"动物园在公园后面。"可知，应该是"步行穿过公园"，walk through"步行穿过"。
故选：C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
7．（1分）If you want to be healthier，you'd better eat _______food and take ______exercise.（　　）
A．fewer；more B．more；less C．less；more
【分析】如果你想更健康，你最好少吃食物，多运动。
【解答】the+比较级……，the+比较级……，表示"越……就越……"，根据"If you want to be healthier"可知，此处是"你最好少吃食物，多运动"，fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词。food是不可数名词，用less修饰，第二空是"更多的锻炼"，用more。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．（1分）﹣ What do you think is important for the players on a team？
﹣ It's to play together and the best in each other.（　　）
A．bring out B．look for C．look at D．blow out
【分析】——你认为球员参加一个团队什么是重要的吗？
——是团队合作，激发出彼此最好的一面。
【解答】bring out 使显现，激发出；look for 寻找；look at 看；blow out 吹灭。根据语境，可知参加一个团队重要的是团队合作，然后激发出最好的一面。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
9．（1分）﹣I think Steve and his dogs were the in the talent show.
﹣Yeah!They really made us laugh a lot.（　　）
A．easiest B．funniest C．loudest
【分析】我认为史蒂夫和他的狗狗们是这次才艺表演中最滑稽的。
﹣﹣㖿！他们真的使我们笑得好多次呢。
【解答】A .easiest最简单的；B.funniest最滑稽的；C.loudest最响亮的；从后面的句子"They really made us laugh a lot（他们真的使我们笑得好多次呢。）"可知，他们的表演一定是很"滑稽"，排除A和C。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
10．（1分）—What do you think of the Talk Show，Paul？
—I can't stand it.It's too .（　　）
A．boring B．fun
C．interesting
【分析】﹣保罗，你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣我受不了了。太无聊了。
【解答】A．boring无聊的；B．fun有趣的；C．interesting有趣的。根据句意﹣保罗，你觉得脱口秀怎么样？﹣我受不了了。太无聊了。可知划线单词的意思和选项A相近。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、交际运用（10分）Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
11．（5分）A：What do you usually do on weekends？
B：（1）　C　 What about you？
A：I often go to the movies.
B：I like movies，too.How often do you go to the movies？
A：（2）　A　
B：What is your favorite movie？
A：（3）　F　
B：Who do you usually go with？
A：（4）　D　
B：Tomorrow is Saturday.Do you want to go to the movies this weekend？
A：Yes.Would you like to go with us？
B：I'd love to，but I have to shop then.（5）　B　
A：Thank you.Goodbye!
A.I go to the movies once a week.
B.Have a good time with your friend.
C.I usually go shopping.
D.My friend，Bill.
E.Do you often go to the movies？
F.Kung Fu Panda 3.
【分析】这是一则谈论周末时间活动"看电影"的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句""你周末通常做什么？可知选项C"我通常去购物。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据问句"你多久去看一次电影？"可知要回答频率，故选项A"我每周去看一次电影。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据问句"你最喜欢的电影是什么？"可知，选项F"功夫熊猫3"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据问句"你通常和谁一起去？"可知，选项D"和我的朋友，比尔。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后文"谢谢你。"。可知选项B"祝你和朋友玩得愉快"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
三、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
12．（5分）A：Hi，Linda.Long time no see.
B：Yes，I went to Mount Lu for vacation.
A：Sounds good.（1）　How was your vacation/trip　？
B：It was great.
A：（2）　Who did you go with　？
B：I went there with my parents and my sister.
A：What did you do there？
B：We climbed the mountain，ate delicious food and took photos.
A：That sounds interesting.（3）　Was the weather good　？
B：Yes，most of the time it was.But on the last day of our vacation，it rained heavily（下大雨）.We didn't（4）　take umbrellas / take an umbrella /take raincoats　.So I caught a cold.
A：（5）　I'm sorry to hear that　.Do you feel better now？
B：Yes.Thank you.
【分析】对话谈论了去庐山的旅游经历。
【解答】（1）根据前文"我去庐山度假了。"及后文"太棒了"可知这里在询问旅游怎么样。故填How was your vacation/trip。
（2）根据答句"我和我的父母和姐姐一起去的。"可知，这里要询问你和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。
（3）根据后文回答"是的，大多数时候都是这样。但是在我们假期的最后一天，下起了大雨"可知，这里是一般疑问句，在询问天气是不是很好。故填Was the weather good。
（4）根据前文提到的"下雨"及后文"所以我感冒了。"可知，说话人没有带伞。故填take umbrellas / take an umbrella /take raincoats。
（5）根据前文"我感冒了"，所以这里要对此事感到抱歉。故填I'm sorry to hear that。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，写出正确的句子。
四、阅 读（50分）完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
13．（5分）I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents.It is quite boring.But last summer holiday was（1）　B　.Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house.It is in a small beach town called Portsea.They got there by train.It（2）　A　 them three hours.
One morning my friends and I decided to take my parents' boat for a ride.We rowed for half an hour and found a big cave.Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.But Peter said it was okay.（3）　B　we started rowing again and got in.Then the tide（潮）started.At first we thought we could fight it but we were wrong.We shouted for（4）　A　but there was no one around.Susan and I began to cry.Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out.Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for everything，we stopped crying.
Luckily，Louis was right again.After some hours the tide went out.We rowed back home quickly.We didn't（5）　C　 my parents about this special trip.And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
（1）A.terrible
B.different
C.difficult
（2）A.took
B.spent
C.gave
（3）A.Because
B.So
C.If
（4）A.help
B.luck
C.fun
（5）A.call
B.ask
C.tell
【分析】短文主要是作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行，去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.糟糕的，B.不同的，C.困难的，根据文中：But（但是）表示转折。可知，去年暑假和以往不同。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.花费，B.花费，C.给，固定句式it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.因为，B.所以，C.如果，句意：但是彼得说没关系。﹣﹣﹣﹣我们又开始划船。可推知划线部分意为"所以"。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.帮助，B.幸运，C.乐趣，根据文中：Susan and I began to cry.（苏珊和我开始哭泣。）可知，前面是在寻求帮助。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。A.致电，B.询问，C.告知，根据文中：And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.（我们很害怕我们不会再乘船了。）可知，前面是没有告诉父母。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）
14．（10分）
A.important B.a lot C.like D.things E.play F.or
G.difficult H.think of I.have J.them K.both L.us
Do you have lots of friends ？What do you（1）　H　friends and friendship？And they are very important to you？Some of your friends may have different views and interests，while some like doing the same（2）　D　as you.Do you like the friends different from you（3）　F　the same as you？You may like the friends who（4）　I　the same interests as you.But I don't really care.
I have two good friends，Peter and James.Peter is（5）　C　me.I am a quiet boy，and Peter is also quiet.We（6）　K　enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.On weekends，we often go to library or（7）　E　on the computer together .But James is very different from us.He likes playing ball games，and he is more athletic than us.He is（8）　B　more outgoing.He likes talking and often makes（9）　L　laugh.You see，friends are not（10）　A　to be the same.Do you agree with me ？
【分析】短文主要谈论朋友和友谊是怎么样的。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你认为朋友和友谊怎么样？What do you think of...？（你认为……怎么样？）固定句型。故填H。
（2）考查名词。句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些朋友喜欢做与你相同的事情。根据前句Some of your friends may have different views and interests，（你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，）可知，后句应是：而有些朋友喜欢做与你相同的事情，故空处应是things"事情"，复数名词。故填D。
（3）考查连词。句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？空前"the friends different from you"和空后"the same as you"表示选择的关系，故空处应用or"或者"连接。故填F。
（4）考查动词。句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。根据句意可知，应是和你有相同兴趣的朋友，故空处应是have"有"，动词。故填I。
（5）考查介词。句意：彼得和我一样。根据后句I am a quiet boy，and Peter is also quiet.（我是个安静的男孩，彼得也很安静。）可知，彼得和我一样，故空处应是like"像……"，介词。故填C。
（6）考查代词。句意：我们两个都喜欢读书和上网。承接前句I am a quiet boy，and Peter is also quiet.（我是个安静的男孩，彼得也很安静。）可知，我们两个都喜欢读书和上网，故空处应是both"两者都"，代词。故填K。
（7）考查动词。句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据空后"on the computer "可知，应是玩电脑，故空处应是play"玩"。故填E。
（8）考查短语。句意：他外向得多。空处的词是修饰形容词比较级，结合选项可知，空处应是a lot"很多"。故填B。
（9）考查代词。句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。根据句意和选项可知，应是经常逗我们笑，故空处应是us"我们"，宾格代词。故填L。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你看，朋友相同并不重要。根据语境和选项可知，应是朋友相同并不重要，故空处应是important"重要的"，形容词。故填A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合选项选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读理解。（40分）
15．（5分）My Town—the Best Place to Be!
My town is a great place to live in.It's the best place to enjoy your free time.There are three movie theaters in the town.They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best.Shopping is also easy，There are many shops and most of them are popular.They sell very fashionable（流行的）clothes.The prices are also cheaper than in other cities，so students love to shop here.There are also a lot of video and music stores.These are very popular with students.I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD.The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park.Everyone goes there，so it's really interesting.
Sometimes there are even street performers.Some students think they are boring，but I think they are the most creative people.I want to be a street performer，too.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）The writer's town is the best place of 　B　.
A.eating food
B.having fun
C.playing games
D.swimming
（2）The movie theaters in town are all 　D　.
A.awful
B.relaxing
C.bad
D.good
（3）The movie theater nearest the writer's house is 　A　.
A.the best
B.the worst
C.the most crowded
D.the smallest
（4）The price of the clothes in most of the shops is 　C　than that in other cities.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.cheaper
D.better
（5）The writer thinks street performers are 　A　.
A.creative
B.boring
C.not good
D.popular
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己家乡所在的小镇，是居住和享受空闲时间的最佳地点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It's the best place to enjoy your free time.（它是享受空闲时间的最佳地点。）可知，作者的小镇是玩乐的最佳地方。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are three movie theaters in the town.They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best.（镇上有三家电影院。它们都很好，但离我家最近的那家最好。）可知，镇上的电影院都很好。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best.（它们都很好，但离我家最近的那家最好。）可知，离作者家最近的电影院是最好的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据The prices are also cheaper than in other cities，so students love to shop here.（价格也比其他城市便宜，所以学生们喜欢在这里购物。）可知，大多数商店的衣服价格比其他城市便宜。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 Some students think they are boring，but I think they are the most creative people.（有些学生认为他们很无聊，但我认为他们是最有创造力的人。）可知，作者认为街头艺人很有创造力。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．（5分）Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.It's great to have many friends，and I can't think about my life without my friends.
My best friend is Lisa.She is a smart girl.When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.Now she is in the same class with me，in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes.I am not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.She is more outgoing than me，and she is very popular in our class.
My name's Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history.I had to do a report on science once，but I didn't understand（理解）what the teacher said.The next day，I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me.She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
（1）When Molly first met Lisa，Lisa was 　B　 years old.
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
（2）Lisa always helps Molly with her 　A　.
A.maths
B.English
C.history
D.science
（3）Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report？ 　C　
A.Because Lisa did better than her.
B.Because she didn't read it aloud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her.
D.Because the teacher didn't understand her.
（4）Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？ 　A　
A.Shy.
B.Friendly.
C.Popular.
D.Smart.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Lisa is taller than Molly.
B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.
D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
【分析】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据When I first met her，I was five.She is one year older than me.（我第一次见到她时，我五岁。她比我大一岁。）可推理出，莫莉第一次见到丽莎时，丽莎六岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history.（她总是帮我学数学，我有时也帮她学英语和历史。）可知，丽莎总是帮助莫莉学习数学。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about myself.（但是老师告诉我，我的报告错了，所有的同学都嘲笑我。我对自己感到很糟糕。）可知，莫莉读完报告后感到很糟糕因为她的同学嘲笑她。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I am happy to have a friend like her.（丽莎很友善，每个人都爱她。她也很聪明，她能处理一切。我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。）可推理出，害羞的不能描述丽莎。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据I am happy to have a friend like her.（我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。）可知，莫莉很高兴有一个像丽莎这样的朋友。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（5分）We know that most children love junk food very much，although it's bad for their health.Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food.Most children know it's not a good habit，but they still want to eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only eat it two or three times a week.
I know a boy called Bill.He isn't healthy.He hardly ever exercises.And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has pocket money（零用钱），he always buys junk food.His parents worry about him a lot，but he says， "Maybe I'm not very healthy，but I enjoy myself." His parents have no good ways to stop him.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）All the children love junk food，although it's bad for their health. 　F　
（2）Parents don't want their children to eat too much junk food. 　T　
（3）Some of the children eat junk food every day. 　T　
（4）Bill hardly ever exercises，but he is a healthy boy. 　F　
（5）Bill's parents don't have any good ways to stop him. 　T　
【分析】本文介绍了一些孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，这对孩子的健康很不好，引起很多父母的担心。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据We know that most children love junk food very much，although it's bad for their health.（我们知道大多数孩子都非常喜欢垃圾食品，尽管这对他们的健康有害。）可知，是大多数孩子都非常喜欢垃圾食品，而不是所有的孩子都非常喜欢垃圾食品。故填F。
（2）根据Their parents don't want them to eat too much junk food.（他们的父母不希望他们吃太多垃圾食品。）可知，父母不希望孩子吃太多垃圾食品是正确的。故填T。
（3）根据Some of them eat this kind of food every day.（他们中的一些人每天都吃这种食物。）可知，有些孩子每天都吃垃圾食品是正确的。故填T。
（4）根据He isn't healthy.He hardly ever exercises.（他不健康。他几乎从不锻炼。）可知，比尔几乎从不运动，但他是一个健康的男孩是错误的。故填F。
（5）根据His parents have no good ways to stop him.（他的父母没有好办法阻止他。）可知，比尔的父母没有任何好办法阻止他是正确的。故填T。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
18．（5分）The movie Ne Zha came back to the screen in my hometown.And lots of people watched it.
For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China.（1）　B　.
Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.（2）　A　.
Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3 D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.（3）　C　.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（牙的） child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success.（4）　F　.It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.（5）　E　.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.

A.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese Children's hearts.
B.Most Chinese came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West.
C.New Ne Zha in the 3 D movie is more than a child.
D.Yang Lu is such a great man.
E.It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.
F.The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.
【分析】本文主要讲述了3 D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China.（多年来，哪吒这个人物一直为中国的许多孩子所熟知。）可知，B选项"大多数中国人是通过电视剧《西游记》认识哪吒的。"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据上句Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.（当然，那部电视剧里的哪吒没有孙悟空那么厉害。）可知，A选项"但哪吒仍然在中国孩子的心中很受欢迎。"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据上句Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3 D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.（如今，3 d电影《哪吒》中人物之间的关系被赋予了现代意义。）可知，C选项"3 d电影中的新哪吒不仅仅是一个孩子。"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下句It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.（他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作卡通片。）可知，F选项"这部电影的导演和编剧是Yang Yu。"符合语境，故选：F。
（5）根据下句You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.（你可以在观看的时候享受高科技创造的美。）可知，E选项"这是中国制作的最成功的动画片之一。"符合语境，故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
19．（5分）（1）　E　Do you know an old town with the name of "Pingyao" in Shanxi？The old town is not far from Taiyuan，the capital of Shanxi.
（2）　C　Pingyao is a town with a long history of over 2，000 years.It was first built in the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty （西周时期 ）.It is a well﹣preserved（保存完整的） ancient town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（3）　B　The old city is not very large：It is.only 2.25 km in size.
（4）　A　There are no tall buildings there.Most of the buildings have only two floors.And most of them are made of stones.There are many Chinese﹣style shops on each side of the street.There is a wall around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m high.And you mustn't miss the nice food there.Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to love it.
（5）　D　Pingyao is a wonderful place to visit.You can take buses or trains here.It's less than 2 hours' bus ride from Taiyuan.It costs you only 20 yuan.If you take a train，it will take you less time，only one and a half hours.And if you want to go to Pingyao from Beijing，the train ride takes only about 6 hours.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Pingyao's attractions （吸引人的东西）
B.Pingyao's size
C.Pingyao's history
D.How to get to Pingyao
E.Pingyao's location（位置）
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一个词。
The information about Pingyao
◆ It is（1）　close　to Taiyuan，Shanxi Province（省）.
◆ It has a（2）　long　history of over 2，000 years.
◆ Most of the buildings are（3）　made　of stones.
◆ There are shops on each side of the street.
◆ There is a 6﹣kilometer﹣long（4）　wall　around the square city.
◆ Visitors can come to Pingyao by bus or（5）　by　train .
【分析】本文主要介绍了历史名城山西平遥。
【解答】（a）
细节理解题
（1）根据The old town is not far from Taiyuan，the capital of Shanxi.（老城区离山西省会太原不远。）可知，此处介绍了平遥的位置。故选E。
（2）根据Pingyao is a town with a long history of over 2，000 years.It was first built in the period of the Western Zhou Dynasty （西周时期 ）.（平遥是一个有着两千多年悠久历史的小镇。它最早建于西周时期。）可知，此处介绍了平遥的历史。故选C。
（3）根据The old city is not very large：It is.only 2.25 km in size.（老城并不很大，但它很大。只有2.25公里大。）可知，此处介绍了平遥的大小。故选B。
（4）根据There are many Chinese﹣style shops on each side of the street.There is a wall around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m high.And you mustn't miss the nice food there.Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to love it.（在街道的两边都有许多中国风格的商店。它周围有一堵墙。它大约6公里长，12米高。你一定不能错过那里美味的食物。尝尝平遥牛肉，你一定会喜欢的。）可知，此处介绍了平遥吸引人的东西。故选A。
（5）根据You can take buses or trains here.（你可以在这里乘公共汽车或火车。）可知，此处介绍了去平遥的交通方式。故选D。
（b）
（1）考查形容词。根据"The old town is not far from Taiyuan，the capital of Shanxi."老城区离山西省会太原不远可知，老城区离太原很近，因此填close，close to为固定搭配，意为"接近于"。故填close。
（2）考查形容词。根据"Pingyao is a town with a long history of over 2，000 years."平遥是一个有着两千多年悠久历史的小镇可知，此处填long。故填long。
（3）考查动词。根据"And most of them are made of stones."而且大部分都是石头做的可知，城墙是石头做的，结合of可知，此处填made，be made of为固定搭配，意为"由...构成"。故填made。
（4）考查名词。根据"There is a wall around it.It's about 6 km long and 12 m high."它周围有一堵墙。它大约6公里长，12米高可知，此处指六公里长的墙，因此填wall。故填wall。
（5）考查介词。根据"You can take buses or trains here."你可以在这里乘公共汽车或火车可知，此处指乘坐火车去那里，结合by bus可知，此处填介词by。故填by。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
20．（10分）Young people like to be cool.What's cool？Different people have different answers.Some people think they are cool if they can wear fashion clothes.Some people think if they have strange hairstyles（发型），they are cool.Some people think they are cool when they wear fewer clothes in winter.But I don't think so.I think you are really cool only when you are healthy.How to be healthy？Exercise every day，such as running，walking and swimming.Exercise can make people healthy.Some students often catch a cold.Why？Because they don't exercise.They are not healthy.People can exercise with their parents or friends.Exercise can be fun.And it can help people keep healthy.So why not exercise every day？
（1）What kind of people like to be cool？
　Young people like to be cool.　
（2）Are there any people who think it's cool to wear fewer clothes in winter？
　Yes，there are.　
（3）What does "exercise" mean in Chinese in this passage？
　锻炼　
（4）What does the writer think is really cool？
　To be healthy.　
（5）Why do some students often catch a cold？
　Because they don't exercise.　
【分析】本文通过介绍不同的人对"酷"的不同的答案，旨在告诉大家：只有当你健康的时候，你才是真正的酷。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Young people like to be cool.（年轻人喜欢酷。）可知，是年轻人喜欢酷。故填Young people like to be cool.
（2）细节理解题。根据Some people think they are cool when they wear fewer clothes in winter.（有些人认为冬天穿的衣服少了会很酷。）可知，有些人认为冬天穿的衣服少了会很酷。故填Yes，there are.
（3）词义猜测题。根据Because they don't exercise.They are not healthy.People can exercise with their parents or friends.Exercise can be fun.And it can help people keep healthy.（因为他们不运动。他们不健康。人们可以和父母或朋友一起锻炼。运动可以很有趣。它可以帮助人们保持健康。）可推出该单词的意思是"锻炼"。故填：锻炼。
（4）细节理解题。根据I think you are really cool only when you are healthy.（我认为只有当你健康的时候，你才是真正的酷。）可知，是健康。故填To be healthy.
（5）细节理解题。根据Some students often catch a cold.Why？Because they don't exercise.（有些学生经常感冒。为什么？因为他们不运动。）可知，是因为他们不运动。故填Because they don't exercise.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
八、书面表达（共20分）
21．（5分）李明来自一个小镇，他所居住的小镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。因此，他写了一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。请你帮他把短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。
Hi，everyone!I'm Li Ming，from a（n）（1）　small　town.I love it very much.My town is（2）　famous for　its beautiful scenery（风景）.It has a river with the clearest water.It also has the loveliest mountain.You can go fishing in the river or（3）　climb　the mountain.You can enjoy the freshest air here.You can eat farm food，（4）　stay at　a farmer's house and enjoy the quiet life of the countryside.And you'll find everything here is（5）　cheaper　.It won't cost （花费）much money.All in all，it's a good place to visit.Welcome to my town.You will have fun here.
【分析】本文主要介绍了李明所在的小镇的风土人情。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我叫李明，来自一个小镇。根据题意可知李明来自一个小镇，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为small。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：我的城镇以其美丽的风景而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名，形容词短语。故答案为famous for。
（3）考查动词。句意：你可以在河里钓鱼或爬山。climb"爬"符合题意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为climb。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：你可以吃农家菜，住在农民的房子里，享受宁静的乡村生活。stay at"待"符合题意，can后跟动词原形。故答案为stay at。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：你会发现这里的一切都更便宜。结合下文，It won't cost （花费）much money.（不会花太多钱。）可知这里的一切更便宜，is后跟形容词比较级。故答案为cheaper。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
22．（15分）假如你是校报的小记者李华，请你根据下面的要点提示写一封公开信，就如何保持健康的体魄，向全校同学提出建议。
要点提示：
1）早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；
2）饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；
3）不玩手机游戏，多做体育运动；
4）你的其它合理化建议。
要求：
1）内容必须包含以上要点提示，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；
2）80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear students，
As we all know，good health is important for all of us，so I'm writing to tell you how to keep healthy.
_______________________________
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。句子中作主语使用动名词形式staying。
【高分句型二】：
If you don't feel well，you should go to see the doctor at once.如果你不舒服，你应该马上去看医生。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear students，
As we all know，good health is important for all of us，so I'm writing to tell you how to keep healthy.（引出话题）
First，you should get enough sleep.You can go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Staying up late is bad for your health.【高分句型二】Second，you must have the right kinds of food.You should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat.You should drink a lot of hot water.Third，you shouldn't play computer games.You should do more exercise to build up your bodies.Finally，you should wash hands before meals and brush your teeth twice a day.If you don't feel well，you should go to see the doctor at once.【高分句型二】（具体介绍建议）
Best wishes.（祝愿）

Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。