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英语八年级下册Section A图文课件ppt
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这是一份英语八年级下册Section A图文课件ppt，文件包含人教英语八下Unit2第1课时SectionA1a-2dpptx、U2A1bmp3、U2A2bmp3、U2A2dmp3、U2Aswf、_公益短片_爱心是怎样练成的mp4、u2A_2dswf等7份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. New wrds: cheer, vlunteer, sign, ntice, lnely
2. Expressins: clean up, cheer up, give ut, cme up with, put ff, hand ut, call up, used t, care fr
3. Sentence：Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
Learning gals
Wh are they?
They’re vlunteers.
A vlunteer is smene wh wrks withut being paid fr it, because they are willing t d it.
Vlunteering in the US and the UK
Peple arund the wrld believe it is imprtant t help thers by vlunteering. Peple vlunteer in many ways —many peple help friends, neighbrs, r strangers they happen t meet, but thers want t help in a mre rganized way. In the US, many peple vlunteer thrugh their churches, thugh their activities are nt necessarily religius in nature. Others vlunteer with lcal charities which help peple, animals, the cmmunity, r the
envirnment. These lcal charities ften put up psters t let peple knw abut what they are ding. In the UK, there are vlunteer centers in mst cities and large twns, and these centers help peple t find vlunteer pprtunities. In bth cuntries, sme peple chse t vlunteer verseas, where they may share their skills r knwledge, r even teach English.
It’s Vlunteer Tday!
We culd clean up the city parks.
We culd visit sick children in the hspital.
culd 为情态动词，意为“能；可以”。后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。
We culd give ut fd at the fd bank and help stp hunger.
We culd help kids with schl wrk.
help sb. (t) d/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
We culd help the traffic plice.
We culd wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
We culd help clean the blackbard.
We culd help classmates t learn their lessns.
1a Lk at the ways yu culd help peple in the picture. Then list ther ways.
Other ways yu culd help peple_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
helping children with their hmewrk
dnating clthes/tys t peple wh need them
helping disabled/elderly peple with chres
1b Listen and number the ways the by and girl culd help thers.
_____ The girl culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. _____ The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. _____ The girl culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids._____ The by culd help t clean up the city parks.
cheer up （使）变得更高兴； 振奋起来
v. 义务做；自愿做
Cnversatin 1By 1: I hpe t wrk utside.Girl 1: Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.Cnversatin 2By 2: I’d like t help hmeless peple.Girl 1: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
Listen and fllw.
Cnversatin 3Girl 2: I want t cheer up sick kids.Girl 1: Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids.Cnversatin 4Girl 1: I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.Girl 2: Yu culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
更多听力练习详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》Unit2 翻译帮·预习课 Sectin A 教材听力延伸
The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. (教材P9 1b)
give ut在此处相当于hand ut，是“动词+副词”型短语。
give ut 分发；散发
The teacher is giving ut bks t the class.Can yu see the papers n the desk? Give them ut t the students.
Language pints
The sun gives ut light and heat t the earth.
After tw hurs, her patience gave ut.
(2) 由give构成的其他常用短语：
give away捐赠；泄露
give back 归还
give ff 发出；放出
【拓展延伸】（1） give ut 的其他含义：
1c Practice the cnversatin in the picture abve. Then make ther cnversatins using the infrmatin in 1b.
A: I hpe t wrk utside.B: Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.C: I’d like t help hmeless peple.B: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
A grup f students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.What culd they d?
call up friends
put an ad n TV
hand ut ntices
put an ad in the newspaper
put up sme signs
2a A grup f students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are ging t d t tell peple abut it.
By 1: Nw we need t cme up with a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.Girl 1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bb. Let’s have lunch first.Girl 2: N, we need t start nw. Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.By 2: Yu’re right, Sally. We can’t put ff making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write dwn all ur ideas. Then we
put ff ding sth.推迟做某事
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
can decide which ideas are best.Girl 1: Um... well... we culd put up signs.By 2: That’s a gd idea!Girl 2: Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll hand them ut after schl.By 1: OK. Great! And we culd each call up 10 students and ask them t cme.By 2: Hey, we’re cming up with a lt f gd ideas, aren’t we?
打电话给(某人)；征召
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. We need t _____ ___ ____ a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan. 3. We culd _____ _____ signs.
cme up with
4. Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll _____ them____ after schl. 5. We culd each ______ _____ 10 students and ask them t cme.
call up
hand ut
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
We can’t put ff making a plan. (教材P10 2b)
put ff 通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
put ff 推迟
Wuld yu mind if we put it ff until tmrrw?
put dwn 放下；写下
put ... int 投入 (时间、心思等）
put away 把……放回原处
put n穿上；上演；体重增加
put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起
【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语还有：
3. We culd each call up 10 students and ask them t cme. (教材P10 2b)
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
Frgive me fr calling yu up s early please.
(1) call up在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。
He was called up at the beginning f the war.
(2) call up还可意为“征召”。
call fr要求；去接（某人）
call n sb.（短暂地）访问某人
call back 回电话
call in 召来；叫来
【拓展延伸】含call的其他常见短语：
2c Make a cnversatin using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: We need t cme up with a plan fr the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first.A: N, we need t start nw. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.
Helen and Tm are talking abut what t d fr the ld peple’s hme.
Hi, Tm. I’m making sme plans t wrk in an ld peple’s hme this summer.
Really? I did that last summer!
1. Where’s Helen ging t wrk this summer? 2. What did Tm d t help the ld peple?3. D yu think we have t care fr the ld? Why r why nt?
She’s ging t wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
Reading the newspaper r just talking t the ld peple.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
Yes. They are lnely and need ur care.
Helen: Hi, Tm. I’m making sme plans t wrk in an ld peple’s hme this summer.Tm: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask yu t help ut with?Tm: Mm... things like reading the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them. They tld me
Listen and read.
help (sb.) ut 分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境
stries abut the past and hw things used t be.Helen: That sunds interesting.Tm: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.Helen: Yu’re right. I mean, we’re all ging t be ld ne day, t.
1. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be. (教材P10 2d)
used t 表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。used t的否定形式是didn’t use t或used nt t (usedn’t t)。
used t 曾经……；过去……
He used t be a teacher.He didn’t use t wear glasses. = He usedn’t t wear glasses.
【拓展延伸】 be used t ding sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，t 在此处为介词。
Mari is used t vlunteering at an animal hspital nw.
2. ①Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. (教材P10 2d) ②I want t travel alne. (教材P12 4c)
lnely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 alne /əˈləʊn/ adv. 独自；单独
The ld man lives alne, but he desn’t feel lnely.At a dark night, a man came t a lnely(偏僻的) village.The by was very shy, and he was alne all the time.
【易混辨析】lnely与alne
3. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. (教材P10 2d)
care fr 照顾；非常喜欢
The mther cared fr the sick child day and night.
(1) care fr在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lk after 或take care f。
He desn’t care fr classical music.
(2) care fr还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与nt连用。
care fr照顾；非常喜欢
care abut 关心；在意
take care当心；小心
take care f 照顾
【归纳总结】与care相关的短语：
更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》 Unit2 Sectin A 教材帮·新知课
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin in 2d.
Helen: Hi, Tm. I’ making sme plans t wrk in this summer.Tm: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask yu t with?Tm: Mm... reading the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things .Helen: That sunds .
an ld peple’s hme
things like
interesting
Tm: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are . We shuld listen t them and_______ them.Helen: Yu’re right. I mean, we’re all ging t be ld ne day, t.
1.(2021•云南中考) —Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?—N, we didn’t. It was _____because Laura was in hspital. A. put ff B. taken ff C. cut ff D. turned ff
2.(2021•乐山改编)We are nt _____ n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family. A. lnely B. lively C. alne D. live3.(2021•常德改编) We used_____ a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends. A. t have B. t having C. had
4.(2021•自贡中考) —What’s up? She lks s upset.—She failed the exam. Let’s_____ .A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up5.(南充中考)—D yu think it is ppular t_____ red envelpes(红包) n WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts t family members.A. give ut B. give away C. give back D. give up
1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。 The rm is t dirty. Please _____ _____ _____. 2.这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。 The yung man has n friends here, s he _____ ______. 3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老 人让座。 Many teenagers _____ _____ the ld and they ften ffer their seats t them n buses.
clean it up
care fr
feels lnely
cheer, vlunteer, sign, ntice, lnely
Useful expressins
clean up, cheer up, give ut, cme up with, put ff, hand ut, call up, used t, care fr, in the hspital, help t d sth., let sb. d sth., help(sb.) ut
Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
1. New wrds: cheer, vlunteer, sign, ntice, lnely
2. Expressins: clean up, cheer up, give ut, cme up with, put ff, hand ut, call up, used t, care fr
3. Sentence：Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
Learning gals
Wh are they?
They’re vlunteers.
A vlunteer is smene wh wrks withut being paid fr it, because they are willing t d it.
Vlunteering in the US and the UK
Peple arund the wrld believe it is imprtant t help thers by vlunteering. Peple vlunteer in many ways —many peple help friends, neighbrs, r strangers they happen t meet, but thers want t help in a mre rganized way. In the US, many peple vlunteer thrugh their churches, thugh their activities are nt necessarily religius in nature. Others vlunteer with lcal charities which help peple, animals, the cmmunity, r the
envirnment. These lcal charities ften put up psters t let peple knw abut what they are ding. In the UK, there are vlunteer centers in mst cities and large twns, and these centers help peple t find vlunteer pprtunities. In bth cuntries, sme peple chse t vlunteer verseas, where they may share their skills r knwledge, r even teach English.
It’s Vlunteer Tday!
We culd clean up the city parks.
We culd visit sick children in the hspital.
culd 为情态动词，意为“能；可以”。后接动词原形，在此用作提建议，语气比can委婉。
We culd give ut fd at the fd bank and help stp hunger.
We culd help kids with schl wrk.
help sb. (t) d/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
We culd help the traffic plice.
We culd wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
We culd help clean the blackbard.
We culd help classmates t learn their lessns.
1a Lk at the ways yu culd help peple in the picture. Then list ther ways.
Other ways yu culd help peple_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
helping children with their hmewrk
dnating clthes/tys t peple wh need them
helping disabled/elderly peple with chres
1b Listen and number the ways the by and girl culd help thers.
_____ The girl culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. _____ The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. _____ The girl culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids._____ The by culd help t clean up the city parks.
cheer up （使）变得更高兴； 振奋起来
v. 义务做；自愿做
Cnversatin 1By 1: I hpe t wrk utside.Girl 1: Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.Cnversatin 2By 2: I’d like t help hmeless peple.Girl 1: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
Listen and fllw.
Cnversatin 3Girl 2: I want t cheer up sick kids.Girl 1: Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids.Cnversatin 4Girl 1: I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.Girl 2: Yu culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids.
更多听力练习详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》Unit2 翻译帮·预习课 Sectin A 教材听力延伸
The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. (教材P9 1b)
give ut在此处相当于hand ut，是“动词+副词”型短语。
give ut 分发；散发
The teacher is giving ut bks t the class.Can yu see the papers n the desk? Give them ut t the students.
Language pints
The sun gives ut light and heat t the earth.
After tw hurs, her patience gave ut.
(2) 由give构成的其他常用短语：
give away捐赠；泄露
give back 归还
give ff 发出；放出
【拓展延伸】（1） give ut 的其他含义：
1c Practice the cnversatin in the picture abve. Then make ther cnversatins using the infrmatin in 1b.
A: I hpe t wrk utside.B: Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.C: I’d like t help hmeless peple.B: Yu culd give ut fd at the fd bank t help feed them.
A grup f students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.What culd they d?
call up friends
put an ad n TV
hand ut ntices
put an ad in the newspaper
put up sme signs
2a A grup f students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check(√) the things they are ging t d t tell peple abut it.
By 1: Nw we need t cme up with a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up.Girl 1: Yeah, but I’m hungry, Bb. Let’s have lunch first.Girl 2: N, we need t start nw. Clean-up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.By 2: Yu’re right, Sally. We can’t put ff making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write dwn all ur ideas. Then we
put ff ding sth.推迟做某事
想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
can decide which ideas are best.Girl 1: Um... well... we culd put up signs.By 2: That’s a gd idea!Girl 2: Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll hand them ut after schl.By 1: OK. Great! And we culd each call up 10 students and ask them t cme.By 2: Hey, we’re cming up with a lt f gd ideas, aren’t we?
打电话给(某人)；征召
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. We need t _____ ___ ____ a plan t tell peple abut the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. We can’t ____ ____ making a plan. 3. We culd _____ _____ signs.
cme up with
4. Let’s make sme ntices, t. Then I’ll _____ them____ after schl. 5. We culd each ______ _____ 10 students and ask them t cme.
call up
hand ut
let sb. d sth.让某人做某事
We can’t put ff making a plan. (教材P10 2b)
put ff 通常指会议、活动等未能按预定的时间举行，后面可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
put ff 推迟
Wuld yu mind if we put it ff until tmrrw?
put dwn 放下；写下
put ... int 投入 (时间、心思等）
put away 把……放回原处
put n穿上；上演；体重增加
put up 张贴; 搭建; 举起
【拓展延伸】与put相关的短语还有：
3. We culd each call up 10 students and ask them t cme. (教材P10 2b)
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
Frgive me fr calling yu up s early please.
(1) call up在此处意为“打电话给（某人）”，是“动词+副词”型短语。
He was called up at the beginning f the war.
(2) call up还可意为“征召”。
call fr要求；去接（某人）
call n sb.（短暂地）访问某人
call back 回电话
call in 召来；叫来
【拓展延伸】含call的其他常见短语：
2c Make a cnversatin using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: We need t cme up with a plan fr the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Let’s have lunch first.A: N, we need t start nw. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw.
Helen and Tm are talking abut what t d fr the ld peple’s hme.
Hi, Tm. I’m making sme plans t wrk in an ld peple’s hme this summer.
Really? I did that last summer!
1. Where’s Helen ging t wrk this summer? 2. What did Tm d t help the ld peple?3. D yu think we have t care fr the ld? Why r why nt?
She’s ging t wrk in an ld peple’s hme.
Reading the newspaper r just talking t the ld peple.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
Yes. They are lnely and need ur care.
Helen: Hi, Tm. I’m making sme plans t wrk in an ld peple’s hme this summer.Tm: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask yu t help ut with?Tm: Mm... things like reading the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them. They tld me
Listen and read.
help (sb.) ut 分担……工作；帮一把；帮助（某人）摆脱困境
stries abut the past and hw things used t be.Helen: That sunds interesting.Tm: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld listen t them and care fr them.Helen: Yu’re right. I mean, we’re all ging t be ld ne day, t.
1. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be. (教材P10 2d)
used t 表示过去一度存在或经常发生，但现在已经不存在的动作或状态。其后接动词原形，且不与表示过去的时间状语连用。used t的否定形式是didn’t use t或used nt t (usedn’t t)。
used t 曾经……；过去……
He used t be a teacher.He didn’t use t wear glasses. = He usedn’t t wear glasses.
【拓展延伸】 be used t ding sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，t 在此处为介词。
Mari is used t vlunteering at an animal hspital nw.
2. ①Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. (教材P10 2d) ②I want t travel alne. (教材P12 4c)
lnely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的 alne /əˈləʊn/ adv. 独自；单独
The ld man lives alne, but he desn’t feel lnely.At a dark night, a man came t a lnely(偏僻的) village.The by was very shy, and he was alne all the time.
【易混辨析】lnely与alne
3. We shuld listen t them and care fr them. (教材P10 2d)
care fr 照顾；非常喜欢
The mther cared fr the sick child day and night.
(1) care fr在此处意为“照顾”，相当于lk after 或take care f。
He desn’t care fr classical music.
(2) care fr还可意为“非常喜欢”，常与nt连用。
care fr照顾；非常喜欢
care abut 关心；在意
take care当心；小心
take care f 照顾
【归纳总结】与care相关的短语：
更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》 Unit2 Sectin A 教材帮·新知课
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin in 2d.
Helen: Hi, Tm. I’ making sme plans t wrk in this summer.Tm: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask yu t with?Tm: Mm... reading the newspaper t the ld peple, r just talking t them. They tld me stries abut the past and hw things .Helen: That sunds .
an ld peple’s hme
things like
interesting
Tm: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are . We shuld listen t them and_______ them.Helen: Yu’re right. I mean, we’re all ging t be ld ne day, t.
1.(2021•云南中考) —Did yu have a welcme party fr Laura last night?—N, we didn’t. It was _____because Laura was in hspital. A. put ff B. taken ff C. cut ff D. turned ff
2.(2021•乐山改编)We are nt _____ n the Great Way and the whle wrld is ne family. A. lnely B. lively C. alne D. live3.(2021•常德改编) We used_____ a party t welcme ur new friend n weekends. A. t have B. t having C. had
4.(2021•自贡中考) —What’s up? She lks s upset.—She failed the exam. Let’s_____ .A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up5.(南充中考)—D yu think it is ppular t_____ red envelpes(红包) n WeChat during festivals?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts t family members.A. give ut B. give away C. give back D. give up
1.房间太脏了，请打扫干净。 The rm is t dirty. Please _____ _____ _____. 2.这个年轻人在这里没有朋友，所以他感到孤独。 The yung man has n friends here, s he _____ ______. 3.许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公共汽车上给老 人让座。 Many teenagers _____ _____ the ld and they ften ffer their seats t them n buses.
clean it up
care fr
feels lnely
cheer, vlunteer, sign, ntice, lnely
Useful expressins
clean up, cheer up, give ut, cme up with, put ff, hand ut, call up, used t, care fr, in the hspital, help t d sth., let sb. d sth., help(sb.) ut
Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
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