2022-2023学年天津市武清区黄花店中学高三上学期第一次形成性练习英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市武清区黄花店中学高三上学期第一次形成性练习英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Where is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much did the pink cat cst?
A. $35.B. $50.C. $85.
2. What will the wman d next?
A. Make a telephne call.B. G t her ffice. C. Visit a library.
3. Why is Alex applying fr financial aid?
A. He is ut f wrk.B. He has lst lts f mney. C. He has t supprt his little brther.
4. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Mnday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A strike.B. An emplyee.C. A piece f news.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
6. Hw will the speakers travel this time?
A. By plane.B. By ship.C. By train.
7. What des the man say abut the last trip?
A. The schedule was tight.B. It tk him t much time. C. It gave him a surprising experience.
8. What will the speakers d tmrrw mrning?
A. Visit Jseph.B. Withdraw sme mney. C. Buy traveller’s cheques.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
9. What relatin is the wman t Mr. Calingtn?
A. His secretary.B. His manager.C. His wife.
10. Where is Mr. Calingtn nw?
A. In his ffice.B. Out f twn.C. In Hustn.
11. Why des the man make the telephne call?
A. T call ff a meeting.B. T knw abut a trip plan. C. T change the time f an appintment.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。
12. What culd the man prbably be?
A. A writer.B. A z keeper. C. A jurnalist.
13. What will a defender cat d befre a fight?
A. Lie dwn its ears flat against its head.B. Turn its ears tward the side.
C. Hld its tail straight up.
14. What part f a cat’s bdy shws its feelings the best?
A. The eyes.B. The tail.C. The legs.
15. Hw des a cat try t understand humans?
A. By listening t their tnes. B. By watching their gestures. C. By watching their eyes.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16．-Yu dn’t seem t be n gd terms with yur partner, Jack.
-_____. I’m nt quite myself these days and dn’t want t talk, that’s all.
A．Nt exactlyB．Nt at allC．Never mindD．Nt a little
17．- When can we mve t the new apartment?
- Well, it _____, and hpefully, the jb will be dne in a cuple f weeks.
A．is being decrated B．is decrated C．was decrated D．had decrated
18．The verall cnsumptin scale is expected t reach 201 billin yuan this year, meaning an increase f 18.5 percent ver _____ f 2018.
A．that B．it C．the ne D．thse
19．_____ by curisity, many experts believe, will have a psitive effect n adlescents’ creativity.
A．DrivenB．DrivingC．Having drivenD．Being driven
20．_____ all f these factrs in the jb market, we can get the cnclusin that yung peple shuld chse their jb accrding t their interest.
A．In case fB．In view fC．In cntrast tD．In cmparisn t
21．— Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
— _____ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A．I dn’t think s. B．Why nt? C．Thank yu.D．N matter.
22．He prved himself a true gentleman and the beauty f his _ was seen at its best when he wrked with thers.
A．temperB．appearanceC．talentD．character
23．A great number f small pwer statins _____ up in their prvince since 1960.
A．are setB．have setC．have been setD．will have been set
24．Andy Murray culdn’t _____ the tears after winning gld in Ri 2016 Olympic tennis final.
A．cut dwnB．bring upC．hld backD．take in
25．The building _____ will be cmpleted in a mnth. It will be ur lab building.
A．t paint B．t have paintedC．being paintedD．painting
26．An interviewee shuld be gd at grasping every pprtunity _he is suppsed t shw his best self t thers.
A．when B．where C．that D．which
27．I refused the ffer f being a prfessr mdel because never ______ I culd earn mney with my lks.
A．I had imaginedB．had I imaginedC．have I imagined D．I have imagined
28．—May I g and play with Dick this afternn, Mum?
—N, yu can’t g ut _____ yur wrk is being dne.
A．befreB．untilC．asD．the mment
29．I regret nt having taken yur advice. Otherwise I ______ this mistake at the mment.
A．didn’t make B．wuldn’t make C．hadn’t makeD．wuldn’t have made
30．— Hw is the result, dctr?
— Well, yur health is _____ gd, but yu still have a few minr prblems.
A．nrmallyB．generallyC．graduallyD．frequently
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father was brn in a small twn in the US. He wasn’t sure what he wanted frm 31 , but smething tld him t 32 and begin a new adventure. He began that adventure traveling t cities in the US befre ging n t Australia, New Zealand and the Philippines. He tk my mther and us three daughters with him and went wherever the rad 33 him.
It’s easy t feel 34 when yu’re n the rad. We made lts f new friends n ur trip — mst f them are mechanics, since we ften 35 hurs in repair shps. But that was a way much 36 than sitting by the radside while waiting fr the engine t 37 when it was 40℃ utside.
Getting alng well smetimes seemed 38 . There were always a lt f 39 , especially amng us back-seat passengers abut wh had t 40 in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lt abut 41 . When we were traveling in the Philippines, we drve t Quezn City ne day. It shuld have been an hur’s drive but was nearly three thanks t bad rads and 42 traffic. “Did yu put ur suitcases in the car?” my father asked my mther as we arrived there. Frm the back seat, we saw her slwly turn twards my father. “N,” she said. “I thught yu did.” That was hw a three-hur car trip turned int a nine-hur ne, which was mstly spent in 43 .
On ccasins like that, we had t learn t let g f ur anger because we were 44 in a rlling bx with the same peple fr the rest f the 45 . Even if I smetimes felt like pening the car dr and 46 ne f my sisters ut, I kept my feelings t myself.
This is why rad trips were like 47 universities t us. We 48 ur PHDs in hw t get alng with ther peple just by traveling in ur ld car.
If we were 49 given a secnd chance at life, we wuld d it all ver again. Only this time wuld I put the 50 in the car myself.
31．A．mveB．beliefC．experienceD．life
32．A．get utB．struggle nC．live upD．walk arund
33．A．drveB．tkC．servedD．cntrlled
34．A．anxiusB．upsetC．lnelyD．helpless
35．A．wastedB．spentC．wrkedD．chatted
36．A．easierB．saferC．betterD．cleverer
37．A．break dwnB．turn verC．clear upD．cl ff
38．A．impssibleB．alternativeC．necessaryD．available
39．A．discussinsB．argumentsC．embarrassmentsD．amusements
40．A．settleB．restC．watchD．sit
41．A．tleranceB．sharingC．cmmunicatinD．respect
42．A．lightB．quickC．thickD．fast
43．A．sadnessB．silenceC．panicD．disappintment
44．A．buriedB．crazyC．impatientD．stuck
45．A．jurneyB．hlidayC．explratinD．march
46．A．draggingB．sendingC．helpingD．pushing
47．A．unusualB．cmmnC．mbileD．free
48．A．expectedB．earnedC．missedD．valued
49．A．smewhereB．anywayC．anytimeD．smehw
50．A．suitcasesB．phnesC．bxesD．Bks
三．阅读理解（满分：50分）
A
Dragn fruit
The dragn fruit is a rather impressive thing t lk at with its pink peel and seeded white flesh. Dragn fruits are native t Central America. They have a mild flavr(口味), s they are perfect fr picky eaters. Dragn fruits are high in vitamin C and vitamin B, plus they are lw in calries.
Dragn fruits are available(可获得的), mst any time f the year. Eat the flesh plain r add it t fruit salads.
Star fruit
Star fruits riginated in Sutheast Asia. They have a sweet, yet sur flavr. Star fruits are high in vitamin C and fiber, plus they are lw in calries.
Fresh star fruits are available year rund. Chse thse that are yellw in clr, r let green star fruits ripen a bit at hme. Sliced star fruits can be added t salads r eaten ut f hand.
Lychee
Lychees riginated in suth f China and Vietnam. They are high in vitamin C, B-cmplex vitamins, and ptassium. One cup f fresh lychees has abut 125 calries.
Remve away the dark red skin t expse the white flesh, which can be eaten raw r added t fruit salads. Fresh lychees may be available in spring, but canned lychees are available year rund.
Keep in mind the canned lychees ften cntain extra calries and sugar.
Sugar-apple
Sugar-apples are cmmnly grwn n trees in the trpical parts f suth America, suthern Mexic, and the Caribbean. They are als grwn in Suth Flrida. Sugar-apples are a gd surce f fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin B.
They are usually eaten raw(生的), but yu have t spit ut the seeds r pick the seeds frm the delicius flesh and then mix the flesh with milk and ice cubes. They can be fund in stres in the fall mnths.
51. Which fruits are rted in eastern cuntries?
A. Sugar apple and dragn fruit. B. Sugar apple and lychee.
C. Star fruit and dragn fruit. D. Star fruit and lychee.
52. What feature des the dragn fruit have t satisfy picky peple?
A. Its seeded flesh. B. Its mild flavr. C. Its attractive clr. D. Its lw calries.
53. Accrding t the passage, thse wh are n a diet shuld eat fewer ______.
A. sugar-apples B. dragn fruits C. star fruits D. lychees
54. Hw many kinds f fresh fruits mentined in the passage are available year arund?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.
55. What d the fur types f fruits have in cmmn?
A. They all can be eaten raw. B. They have big seeds.
C. They are high in vitamin B. D. They all have white skin.
B
As far as I can recall, I have ften been tld that I am t serius. I admit that I’m very serius mst f the time but nt t serius, because seriusness has always been very natural t me. I believe this is because f my desire t always imprve myself and my dislike f imperfectin. As a result, I am hyper-critical f everyne including myself, everything I d, and even the wrld arund me. Therefre, I think yu’ll als agree that I’m an expert at being serius and it may be a surprise that I tell yu there are several prblems with being t serius.
1Stress: Being serius all the time can be very stressful. Fr instance , the feeling f always having t be slemn( 过于苛刻 ) and respnsible can be verwhelming.
2Wrry: When peple are t serius, they tend t wrry a lt. Even insignificant issues becme wrrisme.
3Anxiety: Peple wh are t serius tend t have great expectatins r fears that preccupy(使忧心忡忡) them.
4Depressin: When serius peple cncentrate mstly n serius issues that are mstly ut f their cntrl, they tend t becme mre depressed.
5Decisin making: When smene is full f stress, wrry, anxiety and depressin, they are less clearheaded t think lgically and carefully.
Bredm: serius individuals tend t becme mre bred with cmmn matters.
Interactins: Being t serius can negatively affect interactins with ther peple, thus resulting in pr scial skills and fewer friends.
Frtunately, there is a simple and easy suggestin t help anyne becme less serius. Just set aside sme time each day when n imprtant tasks need t be dne. This will be the dwn time t just relax. Dn’t d anything stressful which tends t aggravate yur seriusness. Instead, I recmmend bicycling, jgging, walking, r even just talking with a friend which can make yu relaxed. Try this tip t lighten yu up!
56. The authr is very serius mst f the time because ______.
A. he dislikes everything arund him B. he desn’t get alng well with anybdy
C. seriusness is the nature f human beings D. he is always trying t make everything perfect
57. A persn wh is t serius mst f the time______.
① tends t make wrng decisins
② usually keeps his clleagues r friends far away
③ is always interested and absrbed in rdinary matters
④ tends t wrry abut everything
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
58. We can infer frm the passage that being t serius _______.
A. is cmmn amng middle-aged peple
B. can prevent persn frm achieving big success
C. makes a persn have a negative attitude twards life
D. has harmful effects n a persn’s happiness and scial life
59. What des the underlined wrd “aggravate” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Wrsen. B. Remve.C. Reduce.D. Change.
60. The authr writes this passage mst prbably t _______.
A. talk back t thse wh regard him t be t serius
B. explain that seriusness is a must fr peple wh are perfect
C. ffer advice t peple t free themselves frm seriusness
D. shw that he is an expert at handling prblems with being t serius
C
Every cuntry has its heres. The heres are the peple the natin and especially the yung peple admire. If yu get a list f the heres f a natin, it will tell yu the ptential f that natin.
If tday in America, yu ask the high schl students t list their heres, their chice wuld prbably fall int three grups. The first grup f heres wuld be the rck stars—the peple cnnected with rck music. There is n dubt that such peple d have talent but ne wnders if ne shuld regard rck stars as a mdel. The rck stars t ften are invlved with drugs and their persnal life is nt all that gd. The rck stars are rich and wear the latest fashin styles. Hwever, ne shuld seek mre in a her than such things as mney and gd clthes.
A secnd type f her fr the American yuth is the sprts star. Again yu have a persn wh has a great ability in ne area—SPORTS. Hwever, t ften the persnal life f the sprts star is a bit f a mess. T frequently drugs and drinking are a part f life f the sprts star.
A third type f her is the TV r mvie star. This persn may have lts f acting talent and is quite handsme. Hwever, the persnal life is quite sad and they shuld nt be regarded as a mdel fr yung peple.
Tday, the rck star, the athlete and the actr all have becme the mdels f the yuth in America. Really, d yu hear a yung persn say that his her is a dctr, a teacher, r a scientist? These peple are nt rich and d nt wear fashinable clthes. Hwever, they are talented peple wh wrk hard t make the wrld a better place fr everyne.
What is really sad is that the yung try t imitate their heres. They like t wear the same clthes and fllw their styles. If the heres f tday fr the American yungsters are limited nly t rck stars, athletes and actrs, the future des nt lk t bright.
6.1 Why rck stars shuldn’t be regarded as a mdel accrding t this passage?
A. They cannt cmpse very gd music. B. Mst f them are nt hnest persns.
C. They care mre abut themselves than thers.
D. Often they dn’t live a healthy and respectable life.
62. What is true f the three grups mentined in this article?
A. They are nt clever but are gd-lking. B. They are rich but are strict with themselves.
C. They are talented in sme area but lead a disrdered life.
D. They are perfect in every way.
63. American yung peple will nt admire ______.
A. a university prfessrB. a ppular singer C. a ftball playerD. a film actress
64. Accrding t the writer, peple shuld regard thse______ as their mdel.
A. wh are rich, famus and wear the latest fashinable clthes
B. wh are talented and d things that are beneficial t sciety
C. wh plays an imprtant rle in a play D. wh have a great ability in sprts.
65. What is the writer’s attitude twards American yuth’s admiratin fr their heres?
A. He is understanding.B. He is critical. C. He is neutral (中立的).D. He is uninterested.
D
Living in a mdern sciety has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that yu ften have t live clser t ther peple than yu wuld like t. Smetimes, yur neighbrs make nise that yu are nt cmfrtable with.
The best way t slve this prblem is t talk with yur neighbr first. Yu shuld be very plite and ask yur neighbr if he knws hw thin the walls f yur hmes are. This way desn’t criticize (批评) his behavir; it simply pints ut that he may nt realize hw far his sund travels. Tell him that yu knw that smetimes yu make nise as well, but that yu d yur best t keep it dwn. Often this will slve the prblem right away, but smetimes the neighbr may becme angry.
If yur neighbr becmes angry with yu, there are sme mre steps yu can take. Yu might write a letter t the neighbrhd cmmittee. Make sure yu write dwn the surce f the nise and the time in the letter. They will review the situatin and decide whether yur neighbr is ut f line. Sme nise is cnsidered t be reasnable, even if it bthers yu. S yu may prepare a gd pair f earplugs (耳塞).
Even if yur neighbr makes t much nise, yu dn’t have t live yur life in discmfrt. It’s always a gd idea t be friendly with yur neighbrs. Yu may clean the rubbish in frnt f his dr. He’s sure t appreciate behavir like this and be mre pen t yur suggestins abut nise level.
66. What is the first step t deal with the nisy neighbr?
A. T buy a gd pair f earplugs.
B. T ffer suggestins t the neighbr.
C. T ask the neighbrhd cmmittee fr help.
D. T tell the neighbr hw bad his behavir is.
67. The underlined wrd “reasnable” in the third paragraph prbably means “____”.
A. terrible B. lud C. prper D. unpleasant
68. What shuld be written in the letter t the neighbrhd cmmittee?
A. Hw t punish yur nisy neighbr.
B. Where and when the nise appears.
C. Hw t make the nise less in the neighbrhd.
D. What prblems the nise causes t yur life.
69.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Yu shuld cntrl yur nise as well.
B. Yu can live cmfrtably even if there is nise.
C. Yur neighbr may be mre friendly than yu think.
D. Yu shuld build gd relatinship with yur neighbr.
70.The authr wrte this passage t tell us ____ .
A. why we shuld get n well with neighbrs
B. hw t relax urselves in a mdern sciety
C. hw t becme knwn amng neighbrs
D. what we shuld d with ur nisy neighbr
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Every parent wants his r her children t grw up lving life. But we dn’t always knw hw t encurage this. Here are a few tips t help yu guide yur child t a jyful life.
Teach gratitude
Help yur children appreciate the everyday wnders f life by stpping what yu are ding and expressing thanks fr the mment. Whether it is the chance t play ball in the park tgether, r watch a beautiful sunset, express gratitude and yur child will fllw yur example. Dctrs say that when parents shw gratitude, their children grw up mre enthusiastic, jyful, interested, and engaged in the wrld arund them.
Help yur child deal with frustratin
When yur child cmplains that he can’t d smething, like finishing a puzzle r tying his shes, dn’t try t cnvince him that he can. Rather, shw patience and say, “That’s kay. There’s n rush. When yu want t try again, let me knw.” The child is then likely t cme back t the task, a few minutes later.
Fllw yur child’s interests
Happy peple are ften thse wh have mastered a skill. Fr example, when yur child practices thrwing a ball t yu, she learns frm her mistakes, she learns persistence and discipline, and she experiences the jy f succeeding due t her wn effrts. She als experiences the jy f recgnitin fr this accmplishment. Mst imprtantly, she discvers she has sme cntrl ver her life. This feeling f cntrl thrugh mastery is an imprtant factr in determining adult happiness.
Teach yur child t d meaningful things
As yur child gets lder, teach her hw satisfying it can be t help thers. Research shws that peple wh have meaning in their lives feel less depressed. Wrking fr a charity and helping thers can help make life mre meaningful. Even yung children can benefit frm this lessn. Even helping ut with simple husehld chres can help yur child feel that she is making a cntributin.
71. What is the text mainly abut? (n mre than 10 wrds)
72. In what situatin d children grw up mre enthusiastic, jyful, interested, and engaged in the wrld arund them? (n mre than 8 wrds)
73. What is the meaning f “There’s n rush” in the third paragraph? (n mre than 8 wrds)
74. What is the mst imprtant thing abut fllwing yur child’s interests?
(n mre than 15wrds)
75. Why d yu teach yur child hw satisfying it can be t help thers accrding t the passage? (n mre than 15 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（25分）
假如你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信。内容包括：
姓名：
班级：
1. 对此活动的认识；2. 个人优势； 3. 你的计划
注意：1. 词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读表达答题处：
71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
74.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
75.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷参考答案
听力
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BACAB 11-15CAABC
单项填空
16-20 AAADB 21-25 BDCCC 26-30 BBCBB
完形填空
31-35 DABCB 36-40 CDABD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCBDA
阅读理解
51-55 DBDBA 56-60 DBDAC 61-65 DCABB 66-70 DCBBD
阅读表达
Hw t Raise a Happy Child./ Tips n guiding yur child t a jyful life.
When parents shw gratitude.
There is n hurry.
She discvers she has sme cntrl ver her life
Because peple wh have meaning in their lives feel light-hearted/ less depressed
书面表达
76.Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class One, Senir Tw. I’m writing t apply fr the pprtunity t help the students in Chenxi Hpe Schl with their English. Thrugh this vlunteer jb, nt nly can I help them imprve their English, but I can als learn hw t get alng with peple and benefit the whle schl.
I have my advantages t be a member f yur team. Being utging and independent, I think I will stand ut amng the thers as lng as I try my best. I plan t cmmunicate with the students first t knw what they need. Besides, I’ll try t get them mre interested in English by telling stries, singing sngs and s n.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua