重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高三高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题含答案

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高三高考适应性月考卷（二）英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了 Please nte，活动目的；2，词类活用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Metrplitan Museum f Art! The fllwing events are pen t explratin.
Member Mrning Hurs
Every Thursday, 9 am-10 am
Every Thursday mrning, just befre the Museum pens t the public, Members are invited t experience the newest exhibitins at the Met withut the crwds. Members are als invited t bring guest(s). Timed Tickets are nt required fr entry.
Strytime at the Met — Back t Schl
Every Tuesday, 10: 30 am-11 am
Read, listen, sing, and have fun with Strytime! Jin us every Tuesday fr picture-bk readings cnnected t bjects in The Met cllectin. This mnth’s theme is Back t Schl. Recmmended fr families with children ages 18 mnths t 6 years.
Free; Museum admissin is nt required. Nte: Space is limited; first cme, first served.
Art Histry Study Grup — Text and Image in Ancient Egypt
Wednesday, September 7, 2022,5 pm-5: 30 pm
Expand yur knwledge f art histry thrugh virtual intrductins t cre themes and clse examinatin f Met bjects with Museum experts. In this sessin, jin us fr an in-depth discussin abut the relatinship between text and image in ancient Egypt.
Fee: $40. Please nte: This live event takes place n Zm. Space is limited; advance registratin is required. Registratin clses Tuesday, September 6, 2022, r when registratin is full.
Discveries — Clr !
Sunday, September 11, 2022,11 pm-12:30 pm
Fr kids with learning and develpmental disabilities and thse n the autism spectrum. Jin us fr an in-persn wrkshp t talk abut and make art!
Free, thugh reservatins are required. Space is limited.
1．Which event is held nline?
A．Member Mrning Hurs.
B．Strytime at the Met.
C．Art Histry Study Grup.
D．Discveries — Clr.
2．What advantage d Members f the Met have?
A．They can be allwed entry at any time.
B．They can help rganize the newest exhibitins.
C．They can attend events withut advance registratin.
D．They can bring guests t the museum befre it pens.
3．What can kids d if they attend Strytime at the Met?
A．Admire exhibits.
B．Read picture bks.
C．Make themed art bjects.
D．Learn abut art histry.
第一部分 阅读理解
Bkstres, like wines, have different ntes, different flavrs, each ne distinct. There are the musty, quirky nes with randm piles and dusty rws, usually with bth used and new bks. There are the small indie stres charming and czy. Then there’s the big-bx with lng, straight rws, bright and dustless, usually basting a cafe and a kids sectin yu can get lst in.
My adratin fr bkstres is, withut a dubt, partly nstalgic(怀旧的). I came f age in the late 1990s, when Amazn was mstly knwn as a river in Suth America, phnes were nt smart and bkstres were dtted arund cities.
When my husband and I were dating, ur g-t date was t get cffee and walk arund bkstres tgether. It was the best. Wed mve slwly, meandering thrugh the religin sectin, the memirs, fictin, petry, histry. I’d pick up a title I’d heard abut and sit in the aisle reading a chapter. I’d find ne I’d never heard f and scan the back cver. We’d sip ur cffee and read each ther interesting paragraphs frm bks we fund.
I fell fr bkstres and fr my husband at the same time. S when stres began clsing dwn all ver America, we were bth srrwful. What were we suppsed t d with a night ut nw?
In a recent very infrmal and unscientific pll (调查) f my friends, I fund that many f us lve and miss physical bkstres. Friends described the feeling f discvery and explratin, the calming serenity f being surrunded by wrds and ideas. My wise friend Greg said,“Bkstres are like the best parties; Yu may discver a new friend r jin an unexpected cnversatin with a simple turn f yur head.”
I dream f an America with streets full f independent bkstres whse inventries (库存清单) cntradict ne anther. But right nw I’m rting fr any brick-and-mrtar (实体的) bk stre, really. Any place that reminds us that the material wrld is beautiful and wrth spending time in. Any place where we can learn hw t exist tgether in cmmunities chck-full f wrds and ideas. Any place where we may discver smething unpredictable and new. And if there’s cffee nearby, even better.
4．What d the underlined wrds in Paragraph 2 suggest abut the late 1990s?
A．Physical bkstres were ppular.
B．The infrmatin age finally dawned.
C．Smart phnes were cmmn in cities.
D．The Amazn River remained unplluted.
5．What d we knw abut the authr?
A．She was picky abut her bks.
B．She favred bks she hadn’t heard f.
C．She spent mst f her time in bkstres.
D．She enjyed drinking cffee while reading.
6．What d the authr’s friends think f physical bkstres?
A．They are easily ut-f-date.
B．They are a surce f inspiratin.
C．They are attractive t partygers.
D．They are intended fr cnversatins.
7．Why did the authr write this article?
A．T share her affectin fr bkstres.
B．T intrduce different types f bkstres.
C．T criticize the lack f public enthusiasm fr reading.
D．T explre the reasns fr the disappearance f bkstres.
第一部分 阅读理解
As restaurants, malls and mvie theaters fill back up with peple, the wrkplace has remained nearly empty. This is partly driven by hw cmmn remte wrk has becme in sciety. Peple have invested in creating wrkspaces in their hmes, relcated t smaller twns and even taken their wrk t vacatin resrts. Nw, with an easing pandemic and slwing ecnmy, cmpanies are increasingly trying t draw emplyees back int the ffice. But many just dn’t want t g.
Thugh seen as a necessity during the pandemic, sme business leaders dubt whether the current level f remte wrk is sustainable. And they’re right. A fully virtual wrkplace misses sme f the key drivers fr perfrmance and prductivity, which are tp f mind right nw fr businesses facing the prspect f a ptential recessin(衰退). Understandably, they want wrkers back in the ffice because they’re preparing fr a mre cmpetitive envirnment, which calls fr maximizing efficiency. Fully remte wrk desn’t cultivate the level f interpersnal relatinships that business leaders see as vital t wrkplace innvatin.
When cmpanies are respnding t market shifts and ecnmic stresses, new ideas, prblem slving and brainstrming all becme essential. And brainstrming sessins are much easier t cnduct in persn, where wrkers can exchange their ideas in cnference rms r shared wrk spaces. Remte wrkers, meanwhile, are mre prne t distractins at hme that can disrupt their cncentratin and participatin.
It’s nt just what happens in frmal meetings that adds value. It’s als the rganic cnnectins and culture-building that ccurs when wrkers run int each ther in the hallways r after a cmpany gathering. It’s these spntaneus (自发的) pprtunities t inquire int the details that are missed when ne is wrking remtely.
Undubtedly, there will be wrkers wh dn’t agree. But leaders we it t all share hlders, including wrkers, t make the best plicy decisins. Plicy can’t just make sense fr wrkers. It must als make business sense in rder t preserve pprtunities fr wrkers t wrk; it must make financial sense in rder t prtect pprtunities fr wrkers t earn a living.
8．What d we knw abut remte wrk?
A．It was ppular in smaller twns.
B．It slwed dwn the ecnmy.
C．It was necessary during the pandemic.
D．It brught peple t public places.
9．Why d leaders want wrkers back in the ffice?
A．T imprve wrkers’ efficiency.
B．T create a relaxed atmsphere.
C．T cultivate friendlier relatinships.
D．T explre wrkers’ ptential.
10．Accrding t the authr, what must be priritized when the best plicy decisins are made?
A．The ambitins f the leaders.
B．The cmfrt f the emplyees.
C．The interests f the businesses.
D．The ability f the sharehlders.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Fully Remte Wrk Likely t Disappear
B．Remte Wrkers Lsing Their Jbs
C．Plicymakers Caught in a Dilemma
D．Cmpanies Struggling with Slwing Ecnmy
第一部分 阅读理解
In a frmer gld mine a mile undergrund, inside a titanium tank(钛储罐) filled with a rare liquified gas, scientists have begun the search fr what s far has been unfindable: dark matter.
Scientists are trying t understand why the universe is nt what it seems. One part f the mystery is dark matter, which has by far mst f the mass in the universe. Astrnmers knw it’s there even thugh it’s nwhere t be seen, because when they measure the stars and ther regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is nt nearly enugh gravity t hld them tgether. If nthing else was ut there, galaxies wuld be quickly flying apart.
The race t slve this enrmus mystery has brught ne team t the depths under Lead, Suth Dakta.
The idea is that a mile f dirt and rck, a giant tank, a secnd tank and the purest titanium in the wrld will blck nearly all the csmic rays and particles (粒子) arund us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avid all thse bstacles. They hpe ne will fly int the liquid xenn (疝气) in the inner tank and smash int a xenn nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash f light seen by a device called “the time prjectin chamber.”
Scientists annunced Thursday that the five-year, $60 millin search finally gt underway tw mnths ag after a delay caused by the pandemic. S far the device has At least n dark matter.
And if all their calculatins and theries are right, they figure they’ll see nly a cuple signs f dark matter a year. By the time the experiment finishes, the chance f finding dark matter with this device is prbably less than 50% but mre than 10%.
While that’s far frm a sure thing, “yu need a little enthusiasm,” said Kevin Lesk, a physicist at Lawrence Berkeley Nanal Labratry. “Yu dn’t g int rare search physics withut sme hpe f finding smething.”
These scientists tried t a similar, smaller experiment here years ag. After cming up empty, they figured they had t g much bigger. Anther large-scale experiment is underway in Italy run by a rival team, but n results have been annunced s far.
12．What d we knw abut dark matter?
A．It is a rare liquified gas.
B．It is invisible and hard t find.
C．It is unknwn t scientists.
D．It is a frm f gravity in the galaxies.
13．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The result f the experiment.
B．The design f the experiment.
C．The reasn fr cnducting the experiment.
D．The imprtance f the experiment.
14．What can we learn abut the experiment?
A．Its success is guaranteed.
B．It is almst finished.
C．It has been fruitless s far.
D．It is the first attempt in the field.
15．Which f the fllwing might Kevin Lesk agree with?
A．Dn’t cunt yur chickens.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Strike while the irn is ht.
D．Every clud has a silver lining.
第二部分 七选五
Traditinal Chinese tea ceremnies are ften held t welcme guests int ne’s hme. If yu want t perfrm ne, start by gathering all the tls yu’ll need. ____16____ Once yu get hld f ne, fllw the steps fr perfrming a traditinal Chinese tea ceremny.
Prepare the Chinese tea set and appreciate the tea.
T prepare the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapt and teacups in the bwl and pur the heated water ver them t warm up the tea set. ____17____ In a traditinal Chinese tea ceremny, the tea is passed arund fr participants t examine and admire its appearance, arma, and quality.
____18____
Using the tea-leaf hlder, pur the tea leaves int the teapt. This step is called “the black dragn enters the palace”. Heating water t the prper temperature is imprtant when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.
Next, place the teapt int the bwl, raise the kettle at shulder length, and pur the heated water int the teapt until it verflws. Place the lid n the teapt.
Discard the tea and pur t brew (泡茶) again.
Pur the brewed tea int the tea pitcher. Using the tea pitcher, fill the tea cups with tea. But d nt drink the tea. Instead, it is discarded.
Keeping the same tea leaves and hlding the kettle just abve the teapt, pur the prperly heated water int the teapt. The water shuld be pured just abve the teapt s as t nt remve the flavr frm the tea leaves t quickly. Place the lid n the teapt. ____19____
Time t enjy yur tea.
Pur all the tea int the tea pitcher, and then pur that tea int yur tea snifters. It is gd manners that tea drinkers hld the cup with bth hands enjy the tea’s arma and take a sip. ____20____ The first sip shuld be small; the secnd sip is the largest main sip; the third is t enjy the after taste and empty the cup.
A．Watch ut fr the brewing temperatures.
B．Brew the tea leaves at prper temperatures.
C．The cup shuld be drunk in sips f different sizes.
D．Then, remve the teapt and cups frm the bwl.
E．It is finally time fr yu t enjy a nice cup f Chinese tea.
F．A traditinal Chinese tea set can be bught at Chinatwns arund the wrld.
G．The size f the tea leaves and their quality determine the length f the brewing time.
第三部分 完形填空
Smetimes simple wrds can aruse great sentiments (情感). If a(n) ____21____ tells yu “I’m s prud f yu,” yu can bet it will ____22____ yur heart. Or in the ____23____ f Jensen Weiss, millins f them.
In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year and then ____24____ recently, the 2-year-ld tells his mm he’s “s prud” f her. Why?
“Yu cleaned my rm. Yu’re s ____25____,” he says. The riginal vide was ____26____ mre than 6millin times.
Weiss tld Fx News Digital she had cleaned her sn’s rm while he was ut ____27____ with his dad. “I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’and then heard his little feet running t find me and I knew it was ging t be ____28____!”
She said she repsted it at the request f her fllwers in late March “t ____29____ jy whenever and wherever we can.”
Weiss said she’s had many _____30_____ in her life, including mental health issues. Her recvery jurney has _____31_____ influenced the way she raises her kids.
“I _____32_____ in an intensive recvery prgram that many f my bad chices were _____33_____ my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in,” the Mrefield, West Virginia mm tld Fx News Digital. “I hpe t raise children wh lve themselves mre than anything and wn’t ever let _____34_____ factrs change hw they feel abut themselves.”
Weiss added, “I hpe they always knw they are lved, they are enugh, and they will always be amazing humans t their _____35_____, n matter what.”
21．A．child B．teenagerC．adultD．adlescent
22．A．pen B．breakC．surpriseD．melt
23．A．eventB．caseC．wayD．frm
24．A．ignred B．deliveredC．deletedD．repsted
25．A．curiusB．friendlyC．niceD．busy
26．A．editedB．likedC．pstedD．created
27．A．playingB．wrkingC．studyingD．crying
28．A．ppularB．heartbreakingC．sweetD．easy
29．A．experienceB．spreadC．acceptD．discver
30．A．failuresB．discveriesC．achievementsD．struggles
31．A．psitivelyB．activelyC．badlyD．relatively
32．A．dubtedB．admittedC．learnedD．lied
33．A．due tB．far frmC．up tD．ahead f
34．A．privateB．utsideC．persnalD．scial
35．A．fllwersB．peersC．friendsD．family
第四部分 语法填空
A pet cat wh has spent three weeks n the lse in Bstn Lgan Internatinal Airprt was finally fund and is scheduled ____36____(get) reunited with her family.
The cat, fittingly named “Rwdy”, escaped her kennel after the ____37____ (arrive) f her flight frm Germany n June 24, accrding t a press release frm the airprt. Rwdy ramed the airprt ____38____ a ttal f 20 days befre finally being captured n Wednesday, says the airprt.
“Whether ut f fatigue r hunger we’ll never knw, but this mrning she finally let ____39____ (her) be caught,”said the airprt in the release. “Searching fr Rwdy became a cmmunity effrt, with everyne frm cnstructin wrkers t airline staff actively invlved and ____40____ (hpe) fr a psitive utcme.”
After 16 years f living in Germany, Sahli and her husband made the decisin t mve back t the United States t be clser t family. They were traveling with their cat, Rwdy, wh ____41____ (place) in the plane’s carg (货物) hld. “When they unladed the carg sectin, the dr f her carrier ____42____ (accidental) fell ut and she ran ut chasing a bird,” said Sahli. “Three peple tried t chase her ____43____ were nt successful.”
____44____ three-week rescue peratin fllwed. Sahli cntacted lcal animal shelters and animal welfare rganizatins fr help. Finally, Rwdy was caught with a trap set in an area ____45____ several wrkers had reprted sightings f the cat.
第五部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，为了帮助英国交换生了解中国文化，橙子辅导社团将举办“中国文化节”活动。请根据以下提示，写一封信邀请橙子辅导社团的交换生Jhn。
内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.期待参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第六部分 读后续写
I was turning ten in the summer f 1959. On a warm evening while at the dinner table, my mther annunced we were taking a trip t Niagara Falls when summer vacatin started s that we culd celebrate my birthday there.
It all sunded incredibly gd until Mm said we wuld be driving t Canada. As usual, my father wuld d all the driving while my mther managed the directins.
I lked ver at my sister,Marlene,wh was three years yunger than me and rlled my eyes. She giggled and did the same. It wasn’t that I didn’t like car rides — but my Dad usually tk a wrng turn alng the way and Mm wuld cmplain. “Yu were suppsed t turn right accrding t the map like I tld yu, but yu made a left.” My Dad wuld get annyed and grwl. My mther wuld end the cnversatin with “I can’t believe we’re arguing ver this.” Later, they’d aplgize and make up until the next wrng turn.
Driving in the car als meant I’d share the back seat with my sister, which was nt part f what I cnsidered a pleasant jurney.
“Hey, can we take a plane there instead?” I asked between muthfuls f hamburger and Frenchfries. Smetimes, when Dad had a day ff frm wrk, we wuld drive ut t Idlewild Airprt t watch the planes take ff and land. I always hped ne day Pd get t sit in my wn seat n ne f thse planes. It wuld be cl t get high up and then stick my head ut a windw. Windws n planes d pen, dn’t they?
“Srry hney, maybe next time,” my mther replied as she and my father exchanged glances. I turned t my sister, hping she’d say she wanted t get n a plane, but she stuck her tngue ut at me and giggled.
Didn’t they get it? I was in desperate need f a plane ride, and I needed smething cl t talk abut with my friends when we gt hme. “Sitting in the back seat f the car sucks,” I blurted ut.
“Jay!” My mther shuted. “Watch yur muth!”
“Ok, srry, but I really wanted t g by plane.”
“This cnversatin’s ver.” My father grwled. “If yu’re finished eating, g t yur rm.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We left tw days later n Saturday mrning in ur car.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was tld t wait until we checked in ur bags at the airprt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第一部分 阅读理解
1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了大都会博物馆的活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Art Histry Study Grup — Text and Image in Ancient Egypt部分的“Expand yur knwledge f art histry thrugh virtual intrductins t cre themes and clse examinatin f Met bjects with Museum experts.(通过对核心主题的虚拟介绍和博物馆专家对大都会博物馆物品的仔细研究，扩展你的艺术史知识)”可知，Art Histry Study Grup是在线举行的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Member Mrning Hurs部分的“Every Thursday mrning, just befre the Museum pens t the public, experience the newest exhibitins at the Met withut the crwds. Members are als invited t bring guest(s).(每周四早上，就在博物馆向公众开放之前，在大都会博物馆体验最新的展览，而不是拥挤的人群。会员也被邀请带来客人)”可知，会员可以在开门之前避开人群参观，还可以带上其他人。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Strytime at the Met — Back t Schl部分的“Jin us every Tuesday fr picture-bk readings(每周二加入我们阅读绘本)”可知，孩子们加入Strytime at the Met可以阅读绘本。故选B。
4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者对书店的喜爱。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“My adratin fr bkstres is, withut a dubt, partly nstalgic(怀旧的). I came f age in the late 1990s, when Amazn was mstly knwn as a river in Suth America, phnes were nt smart and bkstres were dtted arund cities.(毫无疑问，我对书店的崇拜部分是怀旧的。我是在20世纪90年代末长大的，当时亚马逊在南美洲主要以河流闻名，手机不智能，书店遍布城市)”可知，作者在本段中主要强调在90年代的时候，到处都是书店，当时甚至都没有Amazn购物网站。由此可知，划线句子是为了表明在20世纪90年代实体书店是非常流行的。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“When my husband and I were dating, ur g-t date was t get cffee and walk arund bkstres tgether. (当我和丈夫约会时，我们的约会是一起喝咖啡，逛书店)”和最后一句“We’d sip ur cffee and read each ther interesting paragraphs frm bks we fund.(我们啜饮咖啡，相互阅读我们找到的书中有趣的段落)”可知，作者喜欢一边喝咖啡一边阅读。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Friends described the feeling f discvery and explratin, the calming serenity f being surrunded by wrds and ideas.(朋友们描述了发现和探索的感觉，以及被话语和想法包围的平静)”可知，作者的朋友们认为实体书店是灵感的来源。故选B。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据第一段“Bkstres, like wines, have different ntes, different flavrs, each ne distinct.(书店就像葡萄酒一样，有不同的注释，不同的口味，每一种都是不同的)”和最后一段的“But right nw I’m rting fr any brick-and-mrtar (实体的) bk stre, really. Any place that reminds us that the material wrld is beautiful and
wrth spending time in. Any place where we can learn hw t exist tgether in cmmunities chck-full f wrds and ideas. Any place where we may discver smething unpredictable and new. And if there’s cffee nearby, even better.(但现在我支持任何砖头和灰泥（实体的）书店，真的。任何提醒我们物质世界是美丽的，值得花时间在其中的地方。任何一个我们可以学习如何在充满语言和思想的社区中共同生存的地方。任何我们可能会发现一些不可预测和新事物的地方。如果附近有咖啡，那就更好了)”推知，作者写本文的目的主要是为了表达自己对实体书店的喜爱。故选A。
8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A
【解析】本文是议论文。分析了人们为什么不想回到办公室上班以及远程工作的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Thugh seen as a necessity during the pandemic(尽管在疫情期间似乎是必要的)”可知，在疫情严重的时期，远程办公是有必要的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“A fully virtual wrkplace misses sme f the key drivers fr perfrmance and prductivity, which are tp f mind right nw fr businesses facing the prspect f a ptential recessin(衰退). Understandably, they want wrkers back in the ffice because they’re preparing fr a mre cmpetitive envirnment, which calls fr maximizing
efficiency. (完全虚拟的工作环境忽略了一些影响绩效和生产力的关键因素，而这些因素正是当前面临潜在衰退前景的企业最关心的问题。可以理解的是，他们希望员工回到办公室，因为他们正在为一个更激烈的竞争环境做准备，这要求效率最大化)”可知，公司想让员工回到公司上班是为了提高效率。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Undubtedly, there will be wrkers wh dn’t agree. But leaders we it t all share hlders, including wrkers, t make the best plicy decisins. Plicy can’t just make sense fr wrkers. It must als make business sense in rder t preserve pprtunities fr wrkers t wrk; it must make financial sense in rder t prtect pprtunities fr wrkers t earn a living.(毫无疑问，会有员工不同意。但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最佳的政策决策。政策不能只对工人有意义。它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会)”推知，作者认为在作决策的时候，还是应该优先考虑公司的利益。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。全文介绍了当前人们远程上班的一些问题以及公司对提高效率的希望，结合最后一段“Undubtedly, there will be wrkers wh dn’t agree. But leaders we it t all share hlders, including wrkers, t make the best plicy decisins. Plicy can’t just make sense fr wrkers. It must als make business sense in rder t preserve pprtunities fr wrkers t wrk; it must make financial sense in rder t prtect pprtunities fr wrkers t earn a living.(毫无疑问，会有员工不同意。但领导人有责任为包括工人在内的所有股东做出最佳的政策决策。政策不能只对工人有意义。它还必须具有商业意义，以便为工人保留工作机会；它必须具有财务意义，以保护工人的谋生机会)”可知，A项“完全在家办公的日子可能要结束”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了科学家们对暗物质的最新研究。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Astrnmers knw it’s there even thugh it’s nwhere t be seen, because when they measure the stars and ther regular matter in galaxies, they find that there is nt nearly enugh gravity t hld them tgether.(天文学家知道它就在那里，尽管它在哪里都看不见，因为当他们测量星系中的恒星和其他规则物质时，他们发现没有足够的重力将它们连在一起)”可知，暗物质是看不见的，并且很难发现。故选B。
2．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The idea is that a mile f dirt and rck, a giant tank, a secnd tank and the purest titanium in the wrld will blck nearly all the csmic rays and particles (粒子) arund us every day. But dark matter particles, scientists think, can avid all thse bstacles. They hpe ne will fly int the liquid xenn (疝气) in the inner tank and smash int a xenn nucleus (原子核), revealing its existence in a flash f light seen by a device called “the time prjectin chamber.”(他们的想法是用一英里的泥土和岩石、一个巨大的水箱、第二个水箱和世界上最纯净的钛材料来阻挡我们周围每天几乎所有的宇宙射线和粒子。但科学家们认为，暗物质粒子可以避开所有这些障碍。他们希望有一架飞机能飞进内槽中的液态氙中，撞进氙核中，通过被称为“时间投射室”的设备看到的闪光，揭示出它的存在)”可知，主要介绍了科学家们的研究是如何设计的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段的“S far the device has (到目前为止，该装置没有发现任何东西)”可知，到目前为止，该实验什么也没有发现，即没有任何结果。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Kevin Lesk所说的“Yu dn’t g int rare search physics withut sme hpe f finding smething.(如果没有找到什么东西的希望，你就不能进入稀有物理搜索领域)”可知，Kevin Lesk认为如果我们有希望，总会有所发现。由此推知，他会同意“Every clud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明)”这个说法。故选D。
第二部分 七选五
16．F 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．C
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了如何泡茶品茶。
1．根据上文“If yu want t perfrm ne, start by gathering all the tls yu’ll need.(如果你举行行一个，首先收集你需要的所有工具)”可知，如果要用传统的茶道欢迎客人，首要要有一套茶具。由此推知，空处陈述内容与茶具有关。F项“中国传统茶具可以在世界各地的唐人街买到”符合文意。故选F。
2．根据上文“T prepare the Chinese tea set, heat water in a kettle. Then place the teapt and teacups in the bwl and pur the heated water ver them t warm up the tea set. (准备中国茶具时，用水壶加热水。然后把茶壶和茶杯放在碗里，把热水倒在上面，使茶具热起来)”可知，陈述了泡茶的步骤。由此推知，空处陈述茶具热起来之后该做什么。D项“然后，从碗中取出茶壶和茶杯”符合文意。故选D。
3．空处为本段小标题，根据下文“This step is called “the black dragn enters the palace”. Heating water t the prper temperature is imprtant when making Chinese tea, and ideal temperatures vary by tea type.(制作中国茶时，将水加热到合适的温度很重要，理想温度因茶叶类型而异)”可知，本段主要讲述温度对于泡茶的重要性。B项“在适当的温度下冲泡茶叶”符合本段主旨。故选B。
4．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The water shuld be pured just abve the teapt s as t nt remve the flavr frm the tea leaves t quickly. Place the lid n the teapt. (水应该倒在茶壶上方，以免茶叶的味道太快消失。把盖子放在茶壶上)”可知，上文陈述了将茶叶放好，盖上盖子。由此推知，下文陈述根据茶叶的不同，泡茶的时长有所不同，即揭开盖子的时间是不同的。G项“茶叶的大小和质量决定了冲泡时间的长短”符合文意。故选G项。
5．根据下文“The first sip shuld be small; the secnd sip is the largest main sip; the third is t enjy the after taste and empty the cup.(第一口应该很小；第二口是最大的；第三口是品尝后味，倒空杯子)”可知，下文介绍了该如何品茶。由此推知，空处应提出品茶时每口茶(sip)的量不同。C项“喝的每口茶的量应当不一样”符合文意，sip是关键词。故选C。
第三部分 完形填空
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个两岁的孩子因为妈妈帮忙打扫了房间而对她说出的感人的话。妈妈将这段视频发到网上，赢得了大家点赞。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个孩子告诉你“我为你感到骄傲”，你可以打赌这会融化你的心。A. child孩子；B. teenager青少年；C. adult成人；D. adlescent青年。根据第二段中的“the 2-year-ld”可知，这是妈妈和孩子之间的故事。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pen打开；B. break破坏，违背；C. surprise使惊讶；D. melt融化。根据“I’m s prud f yu”可知，当妈妈听到这些话的时候突然就心生爱意，心里暖暖的，感觉被融化。故选D
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者以Jensen Weiss为例，他们中有数百万人。A. event事件；B. case情况，案件；C. way方式，方法，路；D. frm形式。根据下文内容可知，作者接下来就要介绍Jensen Weiss的情况。故选B
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年年底，他的妈妈克里斯蒂娜·韦斯(Christina Weiss)在TikTk上发布了一段视频，最近又被转发。在这段视频中，这位2岁的女孩告诉妈妈，他为她“感到非常骄傲”。A. ignred忽略；B. delivered递送；C. deleted删除；D. repsted再发送，重新邮寄。根据“In a vide his mm Christina Weiss psted t TikTk late last year”和“recently”推知，去年发过的帖子今年又被重新发布。且下文“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”也是提示。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你打扫了我的房间。你真好，”他说。A. curius好奇的；B. friendly友好的；C. nice好的；D. busy繁忙的。根据前文中的“Yu cleaned my rm”可知，妈妈帮孩子打扫了房间，孩子对她表示感谢。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原始视频受到了600多万次点赞。A. edited编辑；B. liked喜欢；C. psted邮寄，发布；D. created创造。根据“mre than 6millin times”可知，原视频受到了人们的喜欢。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weiss告诉福克斯新闻数字频道，她在儿子出去玩的时候打扫了儿子的房间。A. playing玩；B. wrking工作；C. studying学习，研究；D. crying哭，大喊。根据“while he was ut”推知，此处是指孩子和父亲在外面玩耍。故选A。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听到他跑进房间说“呜呜”，然后听到他的小脚跑来找我，我知道他的话会很甜蜜。A. ppular流行的；B. heartbreaking令人心碎的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. easy容易的。根据“I heard him run int his rm and say ‘w0w’”
推知，妈妈觉得孩子会对她说一些感人的话。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她在三月底应追随者的要求重新发了视频，“以便随时随地传播欢乐。”A. experience经历；B. spread散布，传播；C. accept接受；D. discver发现。根据“she repsted it at the request f her fllwers”推知，她这样做的目的是传播快乐。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦斯说，她一生中有很多挣扎，包括心理健康问题。A. failures失败；B. discveries发现；C. achievements成就；D. struggles挣扎，困难。根据“including mental health issues”可知，她面临了很多的困难。故选D。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的康复历程对她抚养孩子的方式产生了积极影响。A. psitively乐观地，积极地；B. actively活跃地；C. badly糟糕地；D. relatively相对地。根据常识和“Her recvery jurney”可知，妈妈积极克服困难也对孩子产生了积极的影响。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位西弗吉尼亚州摩尔菲尔德市的母亲在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时说：“我在一次强化康复计划中了解到，我的许多错误选择都是由于我缺乏自爱和成长环境恶劣所致。”。A. dubted怀疑；B. admitted承认，准许进入；C. learned学习，了解；D. lied撒谎。此处母亲在分析，她知道自己错误的原因所在。故选C。
13．考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. due t由于；B. far frm远离，远非；C. up t多达；D. ahead f在……前。根据“my lack f self-lve and the tugh envirnment I grew up in”可知，此处是指错误的决定是因为缺乏自爱和恶劣的生长环境。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望抚养那些爱自己胜过一切的孩子，永远不会让外界因素改变他们对自己的看法。A. private私人的；B. utside在外面的；C. persnal个人的；D. scial社会的。根据句中的“lve themselves mre than anything”可知妈妈让孩子不要受外界因素影响。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：维斯补充道：“我希望他们永远都知道自己是被爱的，他们已经足够了，无论发生什么，他们都会成为家庭中的一员。”A. fllwers跟随者；B. peers同伴；C. friends朋友；D. family家庭，家人。文章讲述妈妈和孩子的故事，因此此处是指无论发生什么孩子都是家庭的一员。故选D。
第四部分 语法填空
36．t get 37．arrival 38．fr 39．herself 40．hping 41．was placed 42．accidentally 43．but 44．A 45．where
【解析】本文是一则新闻。讲述了一只宠物猫在机场游荡三周之后最终与家人团聚。
1．考查固定短语。句意：一只在波士顿洛根国际机场流浪了三周的宠物猫终于被找到，并计划与家人团聚。be scheduled t d sth.“计划做某事”是固定短语。故填t get。
2．考查名词。句意：据机场的一份新闻稿称，这只名为“罗迪”的猫在6月24日从德国起飞的航班抵达后逃离了猫窝。根据the和f可知，空处应填所给词的名词形式构成名词所有格。故填arrival。
3．考查介词。句意：机场表示，罗迪在机场游荡了20天，最终于周三被抓到。fr后接时间段表示持续时间的长短。故填fr。
4．考查代词。句意：机场在新闻发布会上说：“我们不知道她是饿了还是疲惫了，但今天早上她终于被抓住了。”当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，此处指“她自己”应用herself。故填herself。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：寻找罗迪成为了一项社区工作，从建筑工人到航空公司员工，每个人都积极参与，并希望获得积极的结果。在with复合结构中，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，hpe和逻辑主语everyne之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填hping。
6．考查时态语态。句意：他们带着Rwdy旅行，这只猫被放在飞机的货舱里。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，且主语wh（指代cat）与place之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was placed。
7．考查副词。句意：“当他们卸下货舱时，运输她的箱子的门突然掉落，她跑出去追一只鸟，”萨利说。修饰动词短语fell ut应用所给词的副词形式。故填accidently。
8．考查连词。句意：三个人尝试去追她，但没有成功。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
9．考查冠词。句意：接下来是为期三周的救援手术。peratin是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且three-week的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
10．考查定语从句。句意：最后，罗迪在一个地方被设置的陷阱抓获，那里有几名工人报告看到了这只猫。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是area，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第五部分 书面表达
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival t be held next Friday afternn.
The festival, intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety f activities where participants can experience traditinal culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy. In additin, participants will be welcme t watch Sichuan Opera perfrmed by the Opera Club.
I hpe the event will be f interest t yu and I lk frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给交换生Jhn写信邀请他参加橙子辅导社团即将举办的“中国文化节”活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：a wide variety f→a wide range f
此外：in additin→what’s mre
促进：prmte→enhance
2. 句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival t be held next Friday afternn.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t participate in the Chinese Cultural Festival which is t be held next Friday afternn.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The festival, intended t prmte cultural awareness and enhance mutual understanding, will include a wide variety f activities where participants can experience traditinal culture first hand, such as paper cutting, kung fu and Chinese calligraphy.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]I hpe the event will be f interest t yu and I lk frward t yur participatin.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第六部分 读后续写
We left tw days later n Saturday mrning in ur car. I gave a sincere aplgy t bth my parents and helped stuff the car trunk full f suitcases. There I was, stuck in the back seat with n hpe f having great tales f adventure fr my friends and little expectatin f celebrating my birthday with style. After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bred as Marlene fell asleep beside me. Rlling dwn the windw, I caught a glimpse f a large plane flying verhead. Hw I wished I were n that plane! At that mment, I nticed my father made a turn ff the highway and drve past a sign that read “Airprt Parking.” I culdn’t believe my eyes. We were heading right int the airprt!
I was tld t wait until we checked in ur bags at the airprt. “We were planning this as a birthday present fr yu all alng,” my mther explained, “despite yur implite language the ther night. Happy Birthday, sweetheart.” My father als wished me a happy birthday as he bent dwn t kiss my head while Marlene threw her arms arund me, winking and giggling. Overwhelmed with emtins, I lked at the barding pass in my hands, finally waking up t the fact that my dream f taking a flight was eventually cming true. Yet what tuched me mst was the great lengths that my family had gne t that actually made it the best birthday ever!
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述作者一家计划去尼亚加拉瀑布旅行，但因为作者的爸爸和妈妈总是因为开车走错路而吵架，并且坐在后座也不舒服，因此吵着要通过坐飞机出行。但这个想法当时被爸爸否决了。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“两天后的星期六早上，我们开车离开了”可知，下文可描写作者坐车时的无聊，以及车到达机场时的兴奋。
②根据第二段首句“我被告知要等到我们在机场办理行李托运手续”可知，下文可描写这次乘飞机出行其实是父母给作者的生日礼物以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：开车离开——途中感觉万分无聊——车到达机场时感到意外——得知原因——感悟
3.词类活用
行为类
①帮助：help/assist/aid
②拥抱：thrw ne’s arms arund sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
③实现梦想：ne’s dream cme true/realize ne’s dream
④看见：spt/ntice
情绪类
①无聊的：bred/tiresme
②感动：mve/tuch
【点睛】
[高分句型1]After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bred as Marlene fell asleep beside me.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Overwhelmed with emtins, I lked at the barding pass in my hands, finally waking up t the fact that my dream f taking a flight was eventually cming true.（运用了that引导同位语从句）