新疆伊犁州新源县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份新疆伊犁州新源县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共24页。
新源县2021-2022学年第二学期高中联考（6月）
高二年级英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With a wide variety of online courses available to adults, the following ones from famous institutions at home and abroad may be a choice.
The Path to Happiness
What you’ll learn:
● Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life
● Tools for self-awareness and sensing the world around you
● The philosophical theories of Confucius, Mozi, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi
Length: 13 weeks
Effort: 1 — 2 hours per week
Institution: Harvard University
Language: English
Level: Introductory
Start Talking with 1.3 Billion People
What you’ll learn:
● Mandarin(普通话) vocabulary used in daily life
● Highly practical expressions in given Mandarin contexts
● Listening skills in communicating with native speakers of Chinese
● Some basic and frequently used Chinese characters
Length: 6 weeks
Effort: 2 — 3 hours per week
Institution: Tsinghua University
Language: English
Level: Introductory
Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens
What you’ll learn:
● Develop your critical and historical thinking skills through analyzing the relationship between the global scene and local lives in Hong Kong films
● Deepen your understanding of the impact of
globalization on your own society
Length: 6 weeks
Effort: 4 — 6 hours per week
Institution: The University of Hong Kong
Language: English
Level: Introductory
Mandarin Chinese for Business
What you’ll learn:
● Mandarin phrases and expressions for business negotiation
● Chinese business culture and etiquette(礼仪)
● Proper business Chinese for finding business partners, networking, signing contracts, and maintaining business relationships
Length: 6 weeks
Effort: 4 — 10 hours per week
Institution: MandarinX
Language: English
Level: Intermediate(中级的)

1. Which course will suit those interested in Chinese philosophy?
A. The Path to Happiness.
B. Mandarin Chinese for Business.
C. Start Talking with 1.3 Billion People.
D. Hong Kong Cinema Through a Global Lens.
2. What is special about Mandarin Chinese for Business?
A. It is taught in Mandarin.
B. It is about language learning.
C. It is provided by a university.
D. It is unfit for Chinese beginners.
3. Why does the author write this text?
A. To introduce several online courses.
B. To present the benefits of online courses.
C. To stress the popularity of online courses.
D. To advertise some Chinese online courses.
B
It’s 6 p.m. on a Friday, and rather than heading home after a long workweek, Renee Dixon, a preschool director in Indianapolis, starts her second job as an Uber driver.
The money Dixon earns as a driver does not go into her own pocket. Instead, she uses it to buy holiday gifts and winter clothing for all 50 of her students. “So many families don’t have money to get Christmas presents this year. Some parents have lost their jobs, and others have had their wages cut back,” Dixon said. “A lot of them come from low-income families and are below the poverty line.”
The coronavirus pandemic, she said, has increased the need. “As far as presents go, a lot of these kids are likely to get nothing this year. I know how that feels,” said Dixon. “Being a driver in this special period, I have my own strict rules,” she said. In her car, mask-wearing is required. Each passenger must sanitize(消毒) their hands upon entering the car, and she uses wipes to clean the back seat and door handles between each ride. Plus, she keeps the windows open a crack to circulate fresh air.
Not only will her efforts bring joy to the children, but the gifts will also lessen the great pressure parents feel at this time. Alongside the money Dixon has earned through driving, several people in the community have donated money or offered to buy gifts for the students, including Eva Cheung. She quickly decided to get involved after hearing about Dixon’s efforts through Dixon’s husband. She said, “You read about people like Renee, but when you are finally able to connect with somebody like that and help fulfill their vision, it’s an amazing feeling.”
“Everything I’m doing is for these kids right now,” Dixon said. “Their world has turned upside down, and it’s no fault of their own. They deserve this from me.”
4. Why did Dixon start her second job as a driver?
A. To get gifts for her students. B. To support poor local workers.
C. To earn more money for her family. D. To help people control the new disease.
5. What is Dixon’s top concern when driving?
A. Speed. B. Pay. C. Health. D. Convenience.
6. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Their parents have required them to study harder.
B. Their life gets worse due to the pandemic.
C. They are forced to leave school early.
D. They have to earn a living by themselves.
7. Which of the following best describe Eva Cheung?
A. caring and independent B. considerate and modest
C. gifted and ambitious D. inspiring and generous
C
Chinese astronauts have performed the country’s first tandem spacewalk(双人太空行走), working forseven hours on the outside of the new Tiangong Station in orbit around the earth. Tiangong’ s construction is a significant step in China’s ambitious space programme.
On June 17, 2021, three astronauts became the first crew of the station, where they’ll remain for threemonths in China’s longest crewed mission to date. On the morning of July 4, two of them left the station for about seven hours of work in the first spacewalk at Tiangong. “The safe return of astronauts Liu Boming andTang Hongbo to the Tianhe core module(核心舱) marks the complete success of the first spacewalk in our country’s space station construction, ”the agency said. “Their task included testing a camera outside the Tianhecore module and testing the station’s robotic arm, which will be used to transfer future modules around the station. The astronauts installed(安装) foot stops on the robotic arm and with its support, carried out other assembly work,” the space agency added. Liu and Yang were supported from inside the station by the mission commander, Nie Haisheng, who’s on his third space mission.
This was the first of two spacewalks planned for the mission, both expected to last six or seven hours. It was the first time since 2008 that Chinese astronauts had gone outside their spacecraft. Back then, Zhai Zhigang made China the third country to complete a spacewalk after the Soviet Union and the US. This is China’s first crewed mission in nearly five years and a matter of huge honor as the country marks the 100th anniversary of the ruling Communist Party. The Chinese space agency is planning a total of 11 launches through to the end of next year, including three more crewed missions.
President Xi Jinping has said the construction of China’s first space station and continuous devotion in crewed space missions are opening “new horizons”in humanity’s attempts to explore the universe.
8. What do we know about the tandem spacewalk ?
A. It’s China’s first spacewalk.
B. It’s Nie Haisheng who planned the spacewalk.
C. It shows China’s great progress in space exploration.
D. It marks the 100th anniversary of Chinese Communist Party.
9. What were Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo assigned to do?
A. Examine the robotic arm.
B. Switch on a camera.
C. Install the Tianhe core module.
D. Transfer the module around the station.
10. What can we learn from the second Paragraph?
A. China’s space station was still under construction then.
B. The spacemen took photos outside the ’Tianhe core module.
C. The modules around the station were to be removed by robots.
D. The spacemen accomplished their tasks with the robot’s assistance.
11. What would be the best title for the text?
A. China’s First Attempt to Explore the Universe
B. Spacemen’ s Experience in China’s Space Station
C. The Chinese Space Agency’s 11 Space Programmes
D. Chinese Astronauts Conducted First Tandem Spacewalk
D
When colds or flu attacks, many people treat themselves to the comfort of warm blankets and hot chicken soup. Chicken soup has been shown to be more than just a comfort food, however.
An ancient Greek manuscript(手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory(呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.
When a person gets a cold, the cold virus makes itself at home in one’s nose, sinuses and throat, resulting in swelling in these areas. The result is sore throat, headache, congestion(充血), coughing, etc. One experiment showed that hot chicken soup can clear the congestion that comes with a cold.
Chicken soup contains compounds(化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does. They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements(元素) found in plants. Perhaps the best evidence for the effectiveness of chicken soup comes from the research of one scientist who found that chicken soup is rich in a chemical widely used in cold medicines.
Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.
12. Why are the two Greeks referred to in Paragraph 2?
A. Because Greece has a long food history.
B. Because Greeks like drinking chicken soup.
C. To prove colds and flu spread widely in Greece.
D. To show chicken soup has some medical effects.
13. How can chicken soup have a better treatment on a common cold?
A. Eat it at the right time. B. Choose healthy chicken.
C. Add vegetables into it. D. Take it with cold pills.
14. The author may agree that ________.
A. scientists find that chicken soup can kill cold viruses
B. scientists doubt if chicken soup really helps a cold
C. it takes less money to treat a cold with chicken soup
D. elders tend to appreciate the effects of chicken soup
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold B. Why Not Eat Chicken Soup Often
C. You May Well Need Chicken Soup D. How to Deal with a Common Cold
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are becoming increasingly popular today. ___16___ However, scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.
Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both children and adults. Activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants’ mind off busy daily work. ___17___
Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve problem-solving skills. ___18___ That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
___19___ It drives the brain to produce a hormone(激素) that makes people feel good about themselves, improves concentration, and increases motivation, providing a sense of accomplishment. After completing a creative project, people will feel happy and satisfied. This process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being and even slow down aging.
Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community! ___20___ Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of people with brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease by increasing connections, promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A. Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B. Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C. Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D. There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E. Consequently, mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F. Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G. People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.
第二部分 语言知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American history. It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School.
I was rather shy back then, content to____21____around with my few friends and to concentrate on my____22____. I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enough____23____to go to college.
But my good record soon became a____24____to my well-being. In early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his office. He asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduation. I looked at him, my heart____25____fast. This was the____26____for my hard work? I said something, but not very clearly, and hurried away from the office.
I was____27____about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise. I wasn’t the only speaker — I would____28____the honor with five other students. Still, it was doubtful whether the task was____29____me. How in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?
Graduation day soon arrived and, as____30____, I was nervous. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it____31____. But I had never been so____32____in my life. The first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my____33____came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. But within minutes, I finished my speech,____34____back to my seat and feeling unsatisfied with my performance.
Now I still have the____35____of that speech. My voice trembled a little, but ____36____ it was clear and strong. I’m proud of that tape. I achieved something I’d never____37____— I spoke in front of hundreds of people.____38____I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the____39____to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my____40____.
I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation. But I am glad I did. I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
21. A. hang B. look C. turn D. run
22. A. characters B. interests C. games D. subjects
23. A. money B. credits C. time D. standards
24. A. luck B. benefit C. fear D. solution
25. A. burning B. breaking C. aching D. beating
26. A. punishment B. reward C. arrangement D. sympathy
27. A. doubtful B. optimistic C. generous D. hesitant
28. A. share B. bring C. spare D. give
29. A. about B. for C. upon D. beyond
30. A. known B. hoped C. expected D. planned
31. A. thrown B. printed C. memorized D. completed
32. A. interested B. terrified C. excited D. disappointed
33. A. moment B. clay C. chance D. decision
34. A. passing B. handing C. heading D. returning
35. A. picture B. tape C. paper D. word
36. A. partially B. immediately C. frankly D. mostly
37. A. dreamed B. made C. decided D. requested
38. A. Because B. When C. Although D. Unless
39. A. respect B. confidence C. freedom D. excuse
40. A. shyness B. pride C. stupidity D. courage
第II卷（满分50分）
第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach’s applause and the cheers from the audience, China’s 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing(谷爱凌), ____41____ hands on her head and a look of great excitement, ____42____ (obtain) the gold medal of the women’s freeski big air final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The win is a historic____43____ (achieve) as Gu is China’s first women’s Olympic gold medal ____44____ (win) on snow sports. “This is the best moment in my life, and moments like this make everything so worthy,” Gu said to an interviewer and she expressed her sincere gratitude to the home audience for____45____ (they) huge support. Gu is also____46____ (talent) in her studies. She completed American high school courses ahead as the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games neared. Gu scored 1580 out of 1600 in SAT and ____47____ (admit) to Stanford University.
“Every time I see her on TV, she is confident and optimistic, her face shining with joy, ____48____ is really inspiring to us,” said a Weibo user. Some netizens said she is a perfect image that could not even be designed in a movie.
More and more people grow quite fond of Gu, a girl who enjoys eating dumplings and roast Beijing duck, ____49____ (especial) when they found out that Gu speaks Mandarin with _____50_____ Beijing accent.
第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
下面一篇文章中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was cooking in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Ann在北京冬奥会期间提供志愿者服务，并被评为优秀志愿者。请你给他写封电子邮件，表示祝贺，内容包括：
1. 表示祝贺；
2. 告知庆祝派对安排的相关事宜；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ann,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

1. A 2. D 3. A
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门国内外知名机构提供的与中国相关的在线课程。
1. 细节理解题。由The Path to Happiness中的“What you’ll learn: ● Ancient Chinese philosophy and how to apply it to live a better life（您将学到的内容：中国古代哲学及其在生活中的运用）”可知，The Path to Happiness适合对中国哲学感兴趣的人。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。由Mandarin Chinese for Business中的“Level: Intermediate(中级的)（级别：中级）”可知，对比其它三门课程是“Level: Introductory（级别：入门级）”，Mandarin Chinese for Business不适合中国初学者。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。由第一段“With a wide variety of online courses available to adults, the following ones from famous institutions at home and abroad may be a choice.（成人可以参加各种各样的在线课程，以下来自国内外知名机构的课程可能是一种选择）”和下文对四门课程的介绍可知，作者写作本文是为了介绍一些在线课程。故选A项。

4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是幼儿园园长雷妮·迪克森兼职当司机赚钱给学生买节日礼物和冬衣的故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Instead, she uses it to buy holiday gifts and winter clothing for all 50 of her students.”（相反，她用这些钱来买节日礼物和冬衣给她那50个学生。）可知，迪克森兼职当司机的原因是，用兼职所得的钱来买礼物给她的学生。故选A项。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第五至七句“In her car, mask-wearing is required. Each passenger must sanitize(消毒) their hands upon entering the car, and she uses wipes to clean the back seat and door handles between each ride. Plus, she keeps the windows open a crack to circulate fresh air.”（每位乘客坐她的车均要求佩戴口罩；一上车就必须马上给手消毒。每开完一趟后，她就用抹布擦干净后座和门把手。此外，她还给窗户开一条缝来通风。）可知，迪克森要求乘客佩戴口罩、手部消毒、清洁座位和把手以及开车时开窗通风，这些都与卫生相关，体现出迪克森开车时最为注重卫生健康。故选C项。
6. 句意猜测题。最后一段“‘Everything I’m doing is for these kids right now,’ Dixon said. ‘Their world has turned upside down, and it’s no fault of their own. They deserve this from me.’（‘我现在所做的一切都是为了这些孩子们，’迪克森说。‘他们的世界已经颠倒了，这也不是他们自己的错。他们应该得到我的支持。’）”是迪克森对孩子们的生活状况的评价。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Some parents have lost their jobs, and others have had their wages cut back.”（一些父母失去了工作，另一些父母的薪水被削减。），以及第三段的第一、二句“The coronavirus pandemic, she said, has increased the need. ‘As far as presents go, a lot of these kids are likely to get nothing this year. I know how that feels,’ she said.”（迪克森说：‘新冠疫情导致这一需求增加。拿礼物来说，这里很多孩子很可能今年什么也得不到。我能明白那种感觉。’）可知，由于新冠疫情，孩子的父母失业或者工资降低了，孩子也很可能没有礼物过节，这些说明他们的生活过得不如意。所以，B项‘由于疫情，他们的生活变得更糟了。’符合划线部分的内容。故选B项。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章的第四段的第二句“Alongside the money Dixon has earned through driving, several people in the community have donated money or offered to buy gifts for the students, including Eva Cheung.”（除了迪克森通过开车赚的钱，社区里还有一些人捐款或为学生们买礼物，其中就包括张伊娃。）可知，伊娃也帮助这些学生，由此可以看出，她为人着想，对应B项的“considerate”（为人着想的，体贴的）；根据第四段的最后一句“She said, ‘You read about people like Renee, but when you are finally able to connect with somebody like that and help fulfill their vision, it’s an amazing feeling.’”（她说：“你读到了像蕾妮这样的人，而当你最终也能够与这样的人建立联系并帮助实现他们的愿景时，你就会觉得很棒。”）可知，伊娃欣赏蕾妮热心助人的高尚品质，为之感染，被带动起来去帮助这些孩子们，并以能认识像蕾妮这样高尚的人而称奇，可见伊娃是一个谦虚的人，虚心向品质高尚的人看齐，对应B项的“modest”（谦虚的）。所以，可以用considerate和modest来形容伊娃，B项符合题意。故选B项。

8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D
这是说明文。本文介绍了神舟十二号航天员圆满完成首次出舱活动的情况。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The safe return of astronauts Liu Boming and Yang Hongbo to the Tianhe core module(核心舱) marks the complete success of the first spacewalk in our country’s space station construction（航天员刘伯明和杨洪波安全返回天河核心舱，标志着我国空间站建设中首次太空行走的圆满成功）”可知，此次任务标志着我国空间 站建设过程中首次太空行走取得圆满成功。故选C项。
9. 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“Their task included testing a camera outside the Tianhecore module and testing the station’s robotic arm, which will be used to transfer future modules around the station.（他们的任务包括测试“天合核”舱外的一个摄像头，以及空间站的机械臂，这些机械臂将用于在空间站周围运送未来的模块。）”可知，他们的任务是检测机器人手臂。故选A项。
10. 细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The astronauts installed(安装) foot stops on the robotic arm and with its support, carried out other assembly work（宇航员们在机械臂上安装了脚踏板，并在它的支撑下进行其他组装工作）”可知，宇航员们是在机器人 的帮助下完成了任务。故选D项。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese astronauts have performed the country’s first tandem spacewalk, working for seven hours on the outside of the new Tiangong Station in orbit around the earth.（中国宇航员完成了国内首次串联太空行走，在环绕地球轨道的新天宫空间站外工作了7个小时）”可知，文章主要介绍了神舟十二号航天员圆满完成了首次出舱活动的情况，所以“中国航天员首次串联太空行走”适合做标题。故选D项。

12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。
12. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“An ancient Greek manuscript(手稿) written around 200BC describes how chicken soup can be used to treat respiratory(呼吸的) disorders, such as colds and flu. In the 12th century another Greek scholar wrote that chicken soup eases the symptoms people have when they have colds and flu. Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.（一份写于公元前200年左右的古希腊手稿描述了鸡汤如何用于治疗呼吸道疾病，如感冒和流感。12世纪，另一位希腊学者写道，鸡汤可以缓解人们感冒和流感的症状。现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。）”可知，两个希腊人的例子都表明鸡汤有助于人感冒和流感的康复，可得出前文所举的两个希腊的例子是为了表明鸡汤真的有医疗作用。故选D。
13. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They have also found that in order to be effective, the soup must be made with vegetables. Scientists think that it may be due to the presence of some healthful elements(元素) found in plants.（他们还发现，为了有效，汤必须加入蔬菜做。科学家认为，这可能是由于植物中含有一些有益健康的元素所致。）”可知，鸡汤需要加入蔬菜才能更好地治疗感冒。故选C。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, when your mother or grandmother tells you to eat chicken soup when you have a cold or flu, go ahead and enjoy it. You will be doing something worthwhile for your body as well as pleasing her.（因此，当你感冒或流感时，如果你的母亲或祖母告诉你，喝鸡汤，你就去享受它。你会为你的身体做一些有价值的事情，同时也会取悦她。）”可知，当你感冒或流感时，老年人推荐你喝鸡汤，你喝了还可以取悦他们，可得出年纪大的人更会觉得鸡汤可以治疗感冒，欣赏鸡汤的功效。故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Modern research is showing that there is a basis for this old belief that chicken soup can help the common cold or other respiratory problems.（现代研究表明，这种古老的信念是有根据的，即鸡汤可以帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。）”以及第四段“Chicken soup contains compounds(化合物) that stop the swelling which causes this problem. Scientists still don’t know why chicken soup works, but they are sure that it does.（鸡汤中含有的化合物可以阻止引起这个问题的肿胀。科学家们仍然不知道为什么鸡汤会起作用，但他们确定它是有效的。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了鸡汤已被证明不仅仅是一种舒适的食物，它的确能够用来帮助治疗普通感冒或其他呼吸系统问题。所以“Chicken Soup Helps to Cure a Cold（鸡汤有助于治疗感冒）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绘画课或参观画廊这样的艺术活动越来越受欢迎，科学研究表明，艺术的好处除了享受和放松，在促进健康和幸福方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
16. 根据下文“However, scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.（然而，科学研究表明，艺术在促进健康和幸福方面发挥着至关重要的作用）”中“However”可知，上下文有转折关系，在对于艺术的功能方面有不同观点，G项“People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.（人们往往认为艺术的好处只是享受和放松）”中人们对艺术的看法是“only enjoyment and relaxation”与下文中科学研究得出的观点“art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being”形成对比关系，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。
17. 上文“Activities such as painting, drawing, and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants’ mind off busy daily work.（绘画、素描和雕塑等活动与减轻压力和精神平静有关。它们将参与者的注意力从繁忙的日常工作中转移出来）”介绍艺术有助于帮助人们减缓压力，让人从繁忙中解放出来，E项“Consequently, mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.（因此，恐惧和担忧等精神状态被搁置一边）”承接上文，进一步说明其好处，句中“mental states such as fear and worry”与上文“lower stress and mental calmness”相照应。故选E项。
18. 根据指代关系和下文“That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems.（这让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法）”可知，上文中应出现指示代词That指代内容，D项“There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.（艺术作品的创作没有对错之分）”中“the creation of artworks”即其指代对象，艺术作品的创作让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法，都是关于艺术有利于创造性思维的话题，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。
19. 根据下文“It drives the brain to produce a hormone(激素) that makes people feel good about themselves, improves concentration, and increases motivation, providing a sense of accomplishment.（它驱使大脑产生一种荷尔蒙，使人自我感觉良好，提高注意力，增加动力，提供成就感）”可知，本段是在介绍艺术可以使人自信，自我感觉良好，所以B选项“Creating art helps increase self-confidence.（创造艺术有助于增加自信）”符合本段主题，同时是对本段内容的概括。故选B项。
20. 根据上文“This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community!（这可以提醒学校让学生与社区的老年人一起工作！）”可知，F选项“Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.（安排一次去博物馆的旅行，或者上一节跨越几代人的艺术课）”是上文提到的活动的具体举例，都是关于学生和老年人可以一起进行的艺术活动。故选F项。

21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经一直是一个成绩优异但很害羞的人，但是高中毕业典礼上的一次公开演讲的成功，让他战胜了害羞，战胜了自我。这也成为了他高中时期最重要的一课。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，满足于和我的很少几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我的学业。A. hang around闲逛；B. look around四下观望；C. turn around转身；D. run around东奔西跑。根据上文的“I was rather shy back then”可知，那时我很害羞，不善于交际，所以只和很少几个朋友玩。故选A项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，满足于和我的几个朋友在一起闲逛和专注于我的学业。A. characters汉字；B. interests兴趣；C. games游戏；D. subjects科目。根据下文的“I had perfect scores and enough____3____to go to college”可知，在毕业时，我获得了很好的学业成绩，所以说我平时专注于学习，专注于我所学的学科。故选D项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做得很好，到高三学年末，我有了完美的分数和足够的学分去上大学。A. money钱；B. credits学分；C. time时间；D. standards标准。根据上文的“had perfect scores”和下文“to go to college”可知，我的分数很高，学业成绩好，也就有了足够的学分可以读大学。故选B项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我的良好记录很快就变成了我幸福的恐惧。A. luck运气；B. benefit利益；C. fear恐惧；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的“I looked at him, my heart____5____fast.”可知，面对校长给我的任务我心跳加速，说明我是很害怕的。故选C项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，我的心跳加速。A. burning燃烧；B. breaking打破；C. aching疼痛；D. beating心跳。根据上文的“But my good record soon became a____4____to my well-being.”可知，我这个任务让我感到恐惧，所以我会在面对他时，心跳加速。故选D项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我努力学习的回报吗？A. punishment惩罚；B. reward回报；C. arrangement安排；D. sympathy同情。根据上文的“But my good record soon became a____4____to my well-being.”可知，我良好的学业成绩带给了我恐惧，所以此处用疑问句的形式，表示一种情绪，意思是我努力学习结果却回报给我了恐惧。故选B项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对这个决定犹豫不决，最终同意妥协。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. generous慷慨的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文的“finally agreeing to compromise.”可知，我最终同意妥协了，所以说明我之前曾经对这个决定犹豫不决。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。A. share分享；B. bring带来；C. spare匀出；D. give给。根据上文的“I wasn’t the only speaker”可知，我不是唯一的演讲者，所以我会和其他五个学生共享这一荣誉。故选A项。
29. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务。A. about关于；B. for为了；C. upon在……上；D. beyond超出。根据上文的“it was doubtful”可知，我一直怀疑，所怀疑的是“这个任务是否超出我的能务范围”。故选D项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业日很快就到了，不出所料，我感到很紧张。A. known知道；B. hoped希望；C. expected期待；D. planned计划。根据上文的“Still, it was doubtful whether the task was____9____me.”可知，我一直怀疑自己是否无法胜任这项任务，所这种紧张是不出所料的。故选C项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练习了好几天这个演讲，并且已经记住它了。A. thrown扔；B. printed印刷；C. memorized记忆；D. completed完成。根据上文的“I’d been practicing my speech for days”可知，我已经练习了好几天这个演讲，所以我已经记住它了。故选C项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我这辈子从来没有这么害怕过。A. interested感兴趣的；B. terrified害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“I managed to reach the platform without falling down”可知，我设法走到讲台那里，而中途没有摔倒，所以说我非常害怕和紧张。故选B项。
33. 考查词词义辨析。句意：仪式的前半小时过去了，然后我的时刻就来了。A. moment时刻；B. clay黏土；C. chance机会；D. decision决定。根据下文的“My name was announced.”可知，我的名字被宣布了，所以是到了我演讲的时刻了。故选A项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几分钟后，我完成了演讲，回到座位上，对自己的表现感到不满意。A. passing走过；B. handing交给；C. heading朝……进发；D. returning返回。根据上文的“I finished my speech”可知，我已演讲完毕，所以我要从讲台回到座位上。故选C项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我还有那次演讲的录音带。A. picture图片；B. tape录音带；C. paper纸；D. word词。根据上文的“My voice trembled a little, but____16____it was clear and strong.”可知，现在我还能听到我自己的声音，所以说我现在还有当时演讲的录音带。故选B项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音有点颤抖，但大部分时间都是清晰而有力的。A. partially部分地；B. immediately立即地；C. frankly坦率地；D. mostly大部分地。根据上文的“My voice trembled a little”可知，此处a little说明我的声音“有点“颤抖，这只是一点点缺点，下文使用转折连词but，说明我“大部份时间”讲得还是不错的。故选D项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。A. dreamed梦想；B. made制作；C. decided决定；D. requested请求。根据上文的“I was____7____about the decision, finally agreeing to compromise.”可知，我曾经恐惧犹豫，从来都没想过自己能做演讲，所以说现在演讲成功了，我实现了一件我从未梦想过的事情。故选A项。
38. 考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. Because因为；B. When当……时候；C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应该用从属连词although（尽管）连接，意思是“尽管当时我并没有意识到这次演讲成功的意义所在，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。”。故选C项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. respect尊敬；B. confidence信心；C. freedom自由；D. excuse借口。根据下文的“and to eventually break free of my____20____.”可知，演讲的成功让我最终摆脱了我的害羞，所以说明是它给了我信心。故选B项。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然当时我并没有意识到，但是演讲的成功完成给了我信心去大学上课，做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的害羞。A. shyness害羞；B. pride骄傲；C. stupidity愚蠢；D. courage勇气。根据上文的“I was rather shy back then”可知，文章开头就提到我曾经是一个很害羞的人，所以在我经历了这些之后，最终摆脱了我的害羞，首尾呼应。故选A项。

41. with
42. obtained
43. achievement
44. winner 45. their
46. talented
47. was admitted
48. which 49. especially
50. a
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
41. 考查介词。句意：在国际奥委会主席巴赫的掌声和观众的欢呼声中，中国18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌双手抱头，神情激动，获得了北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中决赛的金牌。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用介词短语表示伴随，with表示伴随，构成“with+n+介词短语”复合结构。故填with。
42. 考查时态。句意：在国际奥委会主席巴赫的掌声和观众的欢呼声中，中国18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌双手抱头，神情激动，获得了北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中决赛的金牌。分析句子结构可知，此处obtain作谓语，且事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填obtained。
43. 考查名词。句意：这一胜利是一个历史性的成就，因为谷爱凌是中国第一位获得奥运会女子雪上项目金牌的运动员。分析句子结构可知，空前historic是形容词，修饰名词，故空格处应该填名词形式achievement，表示“成就”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填achievement。
44. 考查名词。句意：这一胜利是一个历史性的成就，因为谷爱凌是中国第一位获得奥运会女子雪上项目金牌的运动员。分析句意可知，此处应该填名词形式winner，表示“获奖者”，指谷爱凌名词用单数形式。故填winner。
45. 考查人称代词。句意：“这是我生命中最好的时刻，这样的时刻让一切都变得有价值。”谷爱凌在接受采访时表示，她对国内观众的巨大支持表示诚挚的感谢。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词形式来修饰后面的名词support。故填their。
46. 考查形容词。句意：她在学业上也很有天赋。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词形式作表语，be talented in是固定搭配，表示“在……有天赋”。故填talented。
47. 考查被动语态。句意：她在SAT考试中获得了1580分（满分为1600分），并被斯坦福大学录取。分析句子结构可知，admit在此处作谓语，与主语Gu是被动关系，且发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。
48. 考查定语从句。句意：每次我在电视上看到她，她都很自信、乐观，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦，这真的鼓舞了我们。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整句话，且从句缺少主语，应该用which来引导。故填which。
49. 考查副词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢上谷女士，这个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发现谷女士说的普通话带有北京口音时。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用副词作状语，修饰后面一整句话。故填especially。
50. 考查冠词。句意：越来越多的人开始喜欢上谷女士，这个喜欢吃饺子和北京烤鸭的女孩，尤其是当他们发现谷女士说的普通话带有北京口音时。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是名词accent单数形式，且是泛指，应该用不定冠词来修饰。Beijing的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。

1. 去掉on
2. death→deaths
3. last→lasted
4. while→when
5. late→later
6. shocking→shock
7. were→was
8. them→him
9. burying→buried
10. 在homeless前加the
这是一篇新闻报道。上星期五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。200人因暴风雨而无家可归。士兵们来营救那些在废墟下被埋的人，政府提供食物，为无家可归者提供衣服和庇护所。
1. 考查介词。句意：上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。last/next/this Friday作时间状语时，前面不需要使用介词。故去掉on。
2. 考查名词复数。句意：上周五，一场大风暴摧毁了南非的两个村庄，造成4人死亡。作为死亡的人数讲时，death是可数名词，由数词4修饰，用其名词复数形式。故将death改为deaths。
3. 考查时态。句意：一位农民说，风暴从早晨开始，持续了一个小时。此处叙述的是过去的事情，last应该使用一般过去时。故将last改为lasted。
4. 考查固定句型。句意：我和妻子孩子们在厨房做饭时，我们听到一声巨响。固定句型sb. was/were doing…when did（指一般过去时）…，意为“某人正在做……，这时……”，应用when。故将while改为when。
5. 考查副词。句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒塌了。一段时间+later，意为“……之后”，副词late（晚地）不合句意。故将late改为later。
6. 考查名词。句意：我设法爬了出来，但令我震惊的是，我的一个儿子失踪了。to one’s +情感类抽象名词，shocking是形容词，to one’s shock（令某人震惊的是）。故将shocking改为shock。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：我设法爬了出来，但令我震惊的是，我的一个儿子失踪了。句子的主语是one of my boys（我的一个儿子），单数，所以系动词用单数形式was。故将were改为was。
8. 考查代词。句意：我很快回到屋里，发现他很安全，但很害怕。根据上文one of my boys可知，这里说的是这个男孩很安全，所以用人称代词宾格him来指代上文提到的男孩。故将them改为him。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们前来营救埋在废墟下的人，政府为无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。本句已有谓语came to rescue且无连词，动词bury用非谓语形式，逻辑主语those与动词bury是动宾关系，bury用过去分词，表被动，作后置定语。故将burying改为buried。
10. 考查冠词。句意：士兵们前来营救埋在废墟下的人，政府为无家可归者提供食物、衣服和庇护所。the+adj.可以表示“某一类人”，the homeless（无家可归的人）。故在homeless前加the。

Dear Ann，
Knowing that you have worked as a volunteer of the Beijing Winter Olympics and have been selected as an excellent volunteer, I'm really happy for you. And I'd like to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
To celebrate your achievement, I will hold a party for you this Saturday evening. I will invite some of our friends over, who have prepared surprise gifts for you and are eager to know about your experiences during the Winter Olympics. In addition, you will enjoy delicious Chinese food cooked by myself. I'm sure you will like the party. Please arrive at my home by 5: 00 pm.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的新西兰朋友Ann在北京冬奥会期间提供志愿者服务，并被评为优秀志愿者的事情，写封电子邮件，表示祝贺。
1. 词汇积累
选择：selected→chosen
此外：In addition→what’s more
高兴：happy→glad/pleased
渴望：be eager to→long for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, you will enjoy delicious Chinese food cooked by myself.
拓展句：In addition, you will enjoy delicious Chinese food, which was cooked by myself.
高分句型1：Knowing that you have worked as a volunteer of the Beijing Winter Olympics and have been selected as an excellent volunteer, I'm really happy for you.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作原因状语。）
高分句型2：I will invite some of our friends over, who have prepared surprise gifts for you and are eager to know about your experiences during the Winter Olympics.（运用了连词who引导的非限制性定语从句。