辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份辽宁省抚顺市抚顺县高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度高二下学期期初考试英语试卷
听力部分(共30分，每题1.5分)
一、短对话(读一遍)
1. Who has a serious cold?
A. Sue. B. Selina. C. Stephen.
2. How many members are there in Tom's group now?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.
3. What is the woman?
A. An earthquake expert. B. A soldier. C. A volunteer.
4. What are the speakers mainly complaining about?
A. The hot weather. B. Long working hours. C. The fan in the room.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Doctor and patient.
二、长对话(读两遍)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man's favorite part of the film?
A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The wonderful music.
7. What will the woman probably do next weekend?
A. See the movie. B. Meet the famous actors. C. Get away from the ocean.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How long will the boy's trip be?
A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days.
9. What can the boy do during his trip?
A. Go camping. B. Enjoy the sunrise. C. Look at the stars.
10. What does the girl think of riding a motorcycle?
A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man reading?
A. A detective book.(侦探小说). B. A historical novel. C. classical textbook.
12. How does the man feel about the book he is reading?
A. It is boring. B. It is accurate. C. It is fun.
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the man's house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the weather like in London in the winter according to the woman?
A. Cold and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cold and windy.
15. How does the woman usually travel to work?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
16. What does the woman think is cheap in London?
A. Restaurants. B. Transportation. C. Supermarkets.
17. Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday?
A. In an Italian restaurant.
B. In a British restaurant.
C. In a Greek restaurant.
三、短文(读两遍)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many chapters(章) will be covered on the exam?
A. 3. B. 10. C. 15.
19. When will the exam be?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
20. Who can take the makeup exam?
A. Anyone with a doctor's note.
B. Anyone whose parents call the professor.
C. Anyone with a letter from the headmaster.
阅读部分
一 阅读理解(共十五小题，每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Eco-Central
This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans: You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
Teen Press
This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
Channel Twenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.
Inside-the-cover
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.
Tune-in
There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.
Science Zone
There's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.
1. TeenPress is a website for teenagers who ________.
A. enjoy writing B. care about the Earth
C. like watching the news D. are interested in music
2. On Inside-the-cover, you can ________.
A. take writing classes B. share your articles
C. learn about the latest books D. answer the writers' questions
3. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?
A. Eco Central. B. Science Zone. C. Tune-in. D. Channel Twenty.
B
My name is Mildred Hondorf, a music teacher. Over the years, I have found that children have many levels of musical ability. Although I have some talented students, I've also had my share of what I call "musically challenged" pupils. One such student was Robby.
Robby was 11 years old when he came for his first piano lesson. He said that it had always been his mother's dream to hear him play the piano. Although Robby tried hard, he lacked the basic rhythm needed to be excellent. However, he continued and always said, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But he just did not have any inborn ability and his mother just dropped Robby off but never stopped in.
Then one day, Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He called me and said his mother was sick. Several weeks later, I was invited to take my students to have a show and Robby asked me if he could be in . "Miss Hondorf... I've just got to play!" I don't know what led me to allow him to play in the show. Maybe it was his insistence or something else inside of me.
The night for the show came. The gymnasium was packed with people. I put Robby up last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and I could always save his poor performance through my "curtain closing".
The show went off well. Then Robby came up on stage. He played so well and everyone applauded for him. In tears I hugged Robby in joy. "How would you do it?"
"Well, Miss Hondorf ... remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ... she was born deaf so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special."
4. What are “musically challenged” pupils according to the author's description?
A. Children who are good at learning music.
B. Children who like challenging music.
C. Children who lack a gift for music.
D. Children who are crazy about music.
5. Why did the author put Robby's performance at last?
A. She hoped Robby would give the show a good ending. .
B. She thought Robby would have a bad performance.
C. She gave Robby a chance to have a speech.
D. She wanted Robby to help her lower the curtain.
6. What made Robby succeed in the show?
A. His teacher's encouragement. B. His love to his mother.
C. His enthusiasm about music. D. His talent and practice.
7. What do we know about the teacher?
A. She had a great deal of confidence in Robby at first.
B. She helped Robby practice before the performance.
C. She was surprised that Robby performed well at last.
D. She was inexperienced in instructing students like Robby.
C
If you see a group of kids hitting and abusing an animal, would you stop them? Would you at least call the police? Again people would walk away. Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.
Every day animals are abused in their homes or on the streets. It seems as if politicians do nothing to stop this issue. Everyone is worried about education and global warming. What about animals? We should not ignore them just because they cannot talk to us. Animals, like us humans, have rights. Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved. They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.
There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA, PETA, the Humane Society and many more. There are organizations that deal with this issue, but that does not mean that we still shouldn't help. The biggest saying that bothers me is, “I am only one person. I can't make a difference.” If everyone thought like that, we wouldn't have the organizations and loving people who help the world every day. By helping one animal, you are making a difference.
There are many things you can do right now to help animals around your neighborhood. You can volunteer at your local animal shelter, raise money for animal shelters, inform your community about animal abuse or you can write to your representatives and tell them that animal abuse needs to be taken seriously.
As you walk down the street, try to help any animals you see walking around. You can easily buy a cheap box of dry cat or dog food to feed the animals. If we do not help our animals now, we may never have animals again. Always remember that with every step you take, you help save an animal's life and isn't that worth fighting for?
8. Some people won't stop kids from abusing animals because ______.
A. they are too busy to worry about the animals
B. they don't take animal abuse seriously
C. they just leave it to the police
D. they are afraid of being laughed at
9. We can learn from the text that ASPCA ______.
A. is another name for the Humane Society
B. provides shelter for both animals and humans
C. deals with such issues as education and global warming
D. aims at protecting animals from being abused
10. Which of the following statements will the author agree with?
A. Dogs have the right to be treated kindly.
B. One person cannot possibly make a difference.
C. Cruelty to animals deserves more attention than global warming.
D. It is the politicians' duty to stop animal abuse.
11. The main purpose of the text is to ______.
A. criticize those who abuse animals
B. advise people to stop animal abuse
C. show how animals are abused
D. explain why people abuse animals
D
Every society has its own special expressions, and ways of saying things. One popular expression in the United States is “hitting the books”. It means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the great challenges for students is taking tests. The students must do well on the lest to advance. A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time, and very often a third time. They make sure they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are “hitting the books.”
In the United States, most children begin attending school when they are six years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. Schooling in these early years is fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must learn world history, math, and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure is growing to hit the books, study hard and advance.
However, most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must lake a special national test called the S-A-T. The test has two parts. The first part tests the students' ability with numbers and mathematical skills, the second part tests the students' ability in the English language.
The S-A-T test is very important. A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.
All this adds up to a lot of work, studying, “hitting the books”. Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
12. Students have many great challenges, one of which is ______.
A. reading books B. taking tests
C. attending school D. learning to write
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. American students don't have to pay for their education
B. High school students in the U. S. don't have to hit the books.
C. It is not easy for a high school students to enter a top American college.
D. American students at an early age learn a lot of subjects.
14. The S-A-T is ______.
A. an international lest B. a special language lest
C. a special mathematical test D. a special national test
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Public Education in the United States.
B. The S-A-T Test.
C. Hitting the Books.
D. How to Gain knowledge.
二、七选五(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just Go for a University
For any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ___16___ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful
• Why should you go to university?
Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ___17___ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
• ___18___
Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ___19___ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
• What can you learn at university?
In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ___20___
A. How can you choose a university?
B. You have to first think of various aspects.
C. What should you prepare before going to university?
D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.
G. University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.
三、 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I have six children and things have been tight financially.
He is a brick mason(泥瓦匠) and as a barter deal(易货交易) he agreed to ___21___ a sign base for a man who owns a sign company ___22___ a puppy.
The job was at the front of a cemetery(墓地) . As we were ___23___ beside a busy road we noticed a well­dressed man walking to us. I looked ___24___ him and saw his car was parked on the roadside. When he ___25___ us he asked if we had any ___26___ he could have.
My husband reached into the back of the truck and handed him a can with a gallon or two of gas and told him it should be enough to get him to the ___27___ gas station.
The man ___28___ my husband and walked back to his car. About twenty minutes ___29___ and we finished our work. We ___30___ ten more minutes and the man still hadn't ___31___ with our gas can.
I started to feel ___32___ that he hadn't brought the can back. We ___33___ decided that the man must have needed the can more than we did and left. While driving down the road we saw the man pass us ___34___ we turned around and saw he had pulled into the cemetery. He gave my husband a full gas can along with a gift card for $25. What a big ___35___！
21 A. ban B. fix C. build D. equip
22. A. in response to B. in spite of C. in charge of D. in return for
23. A. working B. living C. wandering D. resting
24. A. around B. for C. beyond D. at
25. A. saw B. greeted C. reached D. found
26. A. task B. water C. luck D. gas
27. A. best B. nearest C. farthest D. cheapest
28. A. ignored B. rejected C. believed D. thanked
29. A. left B. passed C. escaped D. disappeared
30. A. experienced B. wasted C. waited D. saved
31. A. turned up B. set up C. put up D. cheered up
32. A. nervous B. unlucky C. embarrassed D. disappointed
33. A. quickly B. gradually C. eventually D. originally
34. A. as B. so C. and D. but
35. A. deal B. day C. shock D. surprise
四 语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___36___(total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.
The term “third-culture kid” ___37___(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___38___(research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit ___39___ their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many ___40___(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt ___41___(they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ___42___(develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often ___43___(easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country ___44___ she was born. She didn't know anything about current TV shows ____45____ fashion trends. And she didn't share the same values as other teens of her age.
写作部分(共40分)
应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在学校即将要举办校园音乐节(School Music Festival) 。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1. 活动时间、地点
2. 活动内容
3. 邀请Peter一起表演节目，期待Peter对本次活动给出建议。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away ...
She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师) turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?”
“Well, it's' about my brother,” Michelle answered . “He's really, really sick ... and 1 want to buy a miracle.”
“I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don't sell miracles here, little girl . I'm sorry but I can't help you,” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. “I'm selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”
“One dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And it's all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.”
“Well,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents — the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
######################################
听力：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 AABBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 CACBA

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据Teen Press部分“This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing.（对于喜欢写作的青少年来说，这是最好的网站之一）”可知，Teen Press是一个为喜欢写作的青少年开设的网站。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Inside-the-cover部分“There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books.（有很多关于最新书籍的有趣的文章和信息）”可知，在Inside-the-cover，你可以了解最新的书籍。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Science Zone部分“You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams.（你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物）”可知，如果你喜欢参观网上博物馆，Science Zone最适合你。故选B。

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有音乐天赋的小男孩Robby为了让去世的妈妈能够“听”到他的琴声而不停的训练并在最后表扬成功的故事。
4. 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“Although Robby tried hard, he lacked the basic rhythm needed to be excellent.”（虽然罗比很努力，但他缺乏优秀的基本节奏感。）可推知，虽然Robby努力练习，但是他缺乏基本的节奏感，所以“音乐上有挑战的学生”指的是没有音乐天赋的孩子。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“I put Robby up last in the program. I thought that any damage he would do would come at the end of the program and I could always save his poor performance through my ‘curtain closing’.”（我把罗比排在节目的最后一位。我认为他会造成的任何伤害都会在节目结束时出现，我可以通过我的“闭幕”来挽救他糟糕的表演。）可知，作者把Robby的表演安排到最后是考虑到Robby会在表演时出现问题。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Well, Miss Hondorf ... remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, actually, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ... she was born deaf so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.’”（“嗯，洪多夫小姐……记得我告诉过你我妈妈生病了吗？嗯，事实上，她得了癌症，今天早上去世了。而且……她天生耳聋，所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏。我想让它与众不同。”）可推知，Robby的母亲天生失聪，并且在今早已经去世了，Robby希望母亲能够欣赏到他的表演，所以是Robby对母亲的爱让他表演成功。故选B。
7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句话“In tears I hugged Robby in joy. ‘How would you do it?’”（我含泪高兴地拥抱了罗比。“你怎么做到的？”）可知，她很惊讶Robby能够表演成功。故选C。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释，考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇倡导人人爱护动物的文章。文章首先介绍了虐待动物的情况，说明作为生物的动物也有被爱和需要的权利。尽管已经有一些机构专门从事动物保护的工作，但是作者积极提倡，每个人从自我做起，爱护动物，坚决制止虐待动物的行为。
8. 细节理解题。Some people do not believe that animal abuse is a big issue.有些人并不相信虐待动物是一个大问题。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。There are many organizations that deal with abused animals or animals that have no home like ASPCA.有很多组织，致力于处理虐待动物、流浪动物等动物保护事务，例如ASPCA，故选D。
10. 细节理解题。Every living being has the right to warm shelter and good food, but most importantly, they have the right to be wanted and loved. They have the right to be a special, much loved member of their own family.每一个生物都有获得温暖的住所和食物的权利。更重要的是，它们有被需要和被爱的权利。他们有权利成为特别的、更加被关爱的家庭成员。故选A。
11. 目的意图题。文章介绍了虐待动物的情况，说明作为生物的动物也有被爱和需要的权利。尽管已经有一些机构专门从事动物保护的工作，但是作者积极提倡，每个人从自我做起，爱护动物，坚决制止虐待动物的行为。故选B。

【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Hitting the Books这一概念，及学生在哪些情况下需要做到Hitting the Books。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the great challenges for students is taking tests.（学生面临的最大挑战之一是参加考试。）”可知，学生会面临许多挑战，其中一项是参加考试。故选B项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第七段“The S-A-T test is very important. A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.（S-A-T测试非常重要。在考试的两个部分获得高分的高中生有很好的机会进入美国顶尖大学。出于这个原因，许多学生花了几个月的时间用功读书，为S-A-T做准备。）”可知，高中生为进入顶尖大学，要花几个月的时间用功读书，通过S-A-T考试。故推知高中生想要进入顶尖大学需要付出许多努力，是一件不容易的事情，故选C项。
14. 细节理解题。根据第六段“High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must lake a special national test called the S-A-T.（希望在学院或大学停止教育的高中生必须参加一项名为S-A-T的特殊国家考试。）”可知，S-A-T是一项特殊的国家考试，故选D项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every society has its own special expressions, and ways of saying things. One popular expression in the United States is ‘hitting the books’. It means studying a subject with great effort.（每个社会都有自己独特的表达和说话方式。在美国，一个流行的说法是“hitting the books”，这意味着要努力学习一门学科。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍hitting the books这一概念，故文章标题是Hitting the Books，故选C项。

【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。
16. 根据上文It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知，F项：In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explore。故选F项。
17. 根据上文At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知，在大学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境，故选D项。
18. 根据下文Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？A项：How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选A项。
19. 根据下文Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。
20. 根据上文Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。

【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫帮助了一位陌生男子，给他提供了汽油，最后得到满满一桶汽油和一笔钱作为回报的故事。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一名砖瓦匠，作为易货交易，他同意为一个标识公司的老板建立标识地基，以换取一只小狗。A. ban禁止；B. fix修理；C. build建造；D. equip装备。根据上文“He is a brick mason”和空格后“a sign base”可知，作者的丈夫是建造一个标识地基。故选C项。
22. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他是一名砖瓦匠，作为易货交易，他同意为一个标识公司的老板建立标识地基，以换取一只小狗。A. in response to回应；B. in spite of尽管；C. in charge of负责；D. in return for作为……的回报。根据上文“a barter deal”可知，以物易物，作者的丈夫用标识地基来换小狗。故选D项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一条繁忙的马路旁工作时，我们注意到一个穿着得体的男人向我们走来。A. working工作；B. living生活；C. wandering游荡；D. resting休息。根据上文“The job was at the front of a cemetery”可知，作者和丈夫正在工作。故选A项。
24. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我向他身后望去，看见他的车停在路边。A. around围绕；B. for为了；C. beyond在（或向）……较远的一边；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据下文“saw his car was parked on the roadside”可知，作者看向了男人身后的远处。故选C项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我们身边时，他问我们是否有汽油可以分给他的。A. saw看见；B. greeted欢迎；C. reached到达；D. found发现。根据上文“a well­dressed man walking to us”和下文“he asked”可知，他走到了我们身边。故选C项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他来到我们身边时，他问我们是否有汽油可以分给他的。A. task任务；B. water水；C. luck幸运；D. gas汽油。根据第三段“My husband reached into the back of the truck and handed him a can with a gallon or two of gas”可知，他在找汽油。故选D项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫把手伸进卡车后座，递给他一个装着一两加仑汽油的罐子，告诉他这应该足够他去最近的加油站。A. best最好的；B. nearest最近的；C. farthest最远的；D. cheapest最便宜的。根据上文可知，男人在找汽油，丈夫分了一些给他，认为这些汽油可以让他到达最近的加油站加油。故选B项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人谢过我丈夫，走回他的车里。A. ignored忽视；B. rejected拒绝；C. believed相信；D. thanked感谢。丈夫分了汽油给他男人，所以男人表达感谢。故选D项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟过去了，我们完成了我们的工作。A. left离开；B. passed经过；C. escaped逃离；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“and we finished our work”可知，20分钟后，完成了工作。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又等了十多分钟，那个人还没有拿着我们的汽油罐出现。A. experienced经历；B. wasted浪费；C. waited等候；D. saved救助。根据下文“ten more minutes and the man still hadn't ___11___ with our gas can.”可知，作者和丈夫完成工作后，又等了10多分钟，等男人来还油罐。故选C项。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们又等了十多分钟，那个人还没有拿着我们的汽油罐出现。A. turned up出现；B. set up建立；C. put up提供；D. cheered up使高兴。根据语境和句中“We ___10___ ten more minutes”可知，作者和丈夫在等男人出现，等他来还油罐。故选A项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对他没有把汽油罐带回来感到失望。A. nervous紧张的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“he hadn't brought the can back”可知，男人没有来还油罐，所以感到失望。故选D项。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们最终认定，那个人肯定比我们更需要这个罐子，于是离开了。A. quickly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. originally起初。根据下文“left”可知，男人没有出现，作者和丈夫最终离开了。故选C项。
34. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：沿着这条路开车时，我们看到那个人从我们身边经过，于是我们调转车头，看到他把车开进了墓地。A. as当……时候；B. so 所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据句意，“we saw the man pass us”与“we turned around”之间是因果关系，用连词so。故选B项。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是个大惊喜！A. deal交易；B. day白天；C. shock震惊；D. surprise令某人意外惊喜的事物。根据上文“He gave my husband a full gas can along with a gift card for $25.”可知，男人还给作者丈夫满满一桶汽油和一笔钱，对于经济状况不太好的他们来说，这是一个大大的惊喜。故选D项。

【答案】36. totally
37. was used
38. researching
39. from 40. difficulties
41. themselves
42. to develop
43. easier 44. where
45. or
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
36. 考查副词。句意：你是不是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自另一种文化，而你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，对应的副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”。故填totally。
37. 考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代首次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句中third-culture kid和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语The term “third-culture kid”为单个术语，与was连用，use的过去分词为used。故填was used。
38. 考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时第一次遇到这种现象。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词，故省略从句中的主语和be动词，还原之后的句子为“while she was researching North American children living in India”，research意为“研究”，句子主语she与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用research的现在分词researching。故填researching。
39. 考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。句中涉及固定短语“benefit from”，意为“从……中获益”，句中指“从跨文化经验中受益”，符合句意。故填from。
40. 考查名词。句意：然而，这一现象可能带来许多困难。句中many意为“许多的”，形容词词性，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
41. 考查固定短语。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。句中涉及固定短语“adapt oneself to…”，意为“使自己适应或习惯于……”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。句中涉及固定句型“find it hard to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事很难”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to develop。
43. 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，比较级为easier。故填easier。
44. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，Louis终于回到了她出生的国家。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
45. 考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。根据句中didn't可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shows和fashion trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词or连接并列成分。故填or。

【答案】Dear Peter,
The School Music Festival is to be held next week. As scheduled, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 pm next Friday. Knowing that you are interested in music, I am writing to invite you to participate.
A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, dancing and music play.
Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the School Music Festival, we are at a loss how to arrange it properly. Your advice will be of great value to us.
I am sure that we will have a good time enjoying performances. I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Peter写信，邀请他参加学校即将举办的校园音乐节。
1. 词汇积累
计划：schedule→plan
参加：participate→take part
此外：besides→what's more
建议：advice→suggestion
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are interested in music, I am writing to invite you to participate.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in music, I am writing to invite you to participate.
高分句型1：Knowing that you are interested in music, I am writing to invite you to participate.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
高分句型2；Besides, since it is the first time that we have organized the School Music Festival, we are at a loss how to arrange it properly.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句）

【答案】Paragraph 1 :
Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neuro-surgery. Later, the little brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents and it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Now she knew the exact price of a miracle ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the faith of a little child.
Paragraph 2 :
When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed , “when I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Michelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术，救了他的命。
②由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说……”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。
2. 续写线索：带药剂师回家——父母惊讶——给Jack做手术——Jack得救——解释原因——感悟
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①介绍：introduce / recommend
②.匆忙赶往：walk in a hurry / rush to
③.决定做：decide to do / be determined to do
情绪类
①.惊讶的：surprised / open-eyed / astonished
②.高兴的：happy / delighted / cheerful
高分句型1：The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.（运用such…that…引导结果状语从句）
高分句型2：It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句）