辽宁省凤城市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份辽宁省凤城市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含解析，共19页。
5. 30高一英语试题
本试卷共分四部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the speakers go to the shopping center?
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
2. What is the man looking for?
A. His tickets. B. His pen. C. His keys.
3. What does the woman want to do on Friday?
A. Go to dance. B. Have a picnic. C. Read a novel at home.
4. What does the woman want to drink now?
A. Hot coffee. B. Cold water. C. Tea.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The book’s owner. B. The history class. C. The drawings.
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man’s new flat?
A. Beside a post office. B. Opposite a park. C. Next to a school.
7. What does the man have trouble with?
A. The lift.. B. The stairs. C. The gym.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman think of buying a mountain bike?
A. Unnecessary. B. Useful. C. Reasonable.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Buy a mountain bike. B. Ask the woman for money. C. Have his old bike repaired.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man late again?
A. Because he got ill.
B. Because the traffic was heavy.
C. Because he had an accident on his way.
11. Where is the schoolmaster?
A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A. Go to bed early. B. Buy a bike. C. Get an alarm clock.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman’s opinion about the painting Les Demoise de Avignon?
A. Strange. B. Beautiful. C. Modern.
14. When was the painting Les Demnoise de Avignon painted?
A. In 1881. B. In 1907. C. In 1961.
15. What relation is Jacqueline to Picasso?
A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His child.
16. What do we know about Picasso?
A. He only married once. B. He died at the age of 91. C. He had many girlfriends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who could the speaker probably be?
A. An examiner. B. A teacher. C. A student.
18. When does the speaker give the talk?
A. At the beginning of a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.
19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. What to do before an exam.
B. When to take an exam.
C. How to do in an exam.
20. Why does the speaker mention the student last year to the listeners?
A. To ask them to sleep early the night before the exam.
B. To prove doing lots of practice tests is helpless.
C. To warn them not to be late for the exam.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyone likes to enjoy a full day of magical adventures in Hong Kong Disneyland park. Free admission for child aged under 3. Three types of 1-Day ticket are available:
Ticket Type
Price
General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)
HK $499
Child Ticket (aged 3—11)
HK $355
Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)
HK $100
Ways to buy your tickets are as follows.
Book Online Now
Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.
Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express
You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. on Monday to Friday and from 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.
Purchase two Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:
▶Avenue of Stars Kiosks
You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 a.m. —10:30 p.m.
▶Asia World-Expo Box Office
You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.
Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest
As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.
Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance
Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.
1. How much should a young mother with a 2-year-old kid have to pay at least to visit the park?
A. HK $499 B. HK $854
C. HK $1,353 D. HK$998
2. When do you have to arrive at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express to buy tickets on Mondays?
A. At 10:30 p.m. B. After 6:00 p.m.
C. Before 5:00 p.m. D. Before 8:00 p.m.
3. Where can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?
A. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.
B. Asia World-Expo Box Office.
C. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.
D. Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.


I stayed with my grandparents for the weekend of my little brother’s birth, excited about my new brother but not yet aware of what having a little brother would mean. I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University — coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.
When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest. Little did I know that small, pink creature would grow up to be one of my favorite people in the world.
In reality, though I am two years older than my brother, I am more often than not the real baby in the family. I am very lacking when it comes to common sense. Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. That’s where Gibson comes in. The poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks than I would care to admit, but he never complains. Though I should probably be told to figure it out myself, he always comes through.
I’m envious of his ability to readily answer the ever-present “What do you want to do with your life?” question at family gatherings. “Be a doctor,” he says — a solid answer, completely opposite to my shaky one, “Well, I’m an English major, so…”
My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.
4. What does the author and his brother have in common?
A. They both look like their parents.
B. They live with their grandparents together.
C. They were born in the same hospital room.
D. They are both studying in Duke University.
5. How did the author feel when he saw his brother for the first time?
A. Curious and scared. B. Angry and sad.
C. Excited and moved. D. Sorry and interested.
6. What can we learn about the brother from paragraph 3?
A. He works very hard at his study.
B. He gets more love from their parents.
C. He often makes his elder brother in bad mood.
D. He is willing to help the author with daily tasks.
7. What is the best title for this text?
A. My Strange Family Gatherings
B. The Real Baby in my Family
C. The Feeling of Having an Elder Brother
D. Stuck with Me — My Not-So-Little Little Brother


Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.
Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens.
Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.
Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses.
In a study, researchers looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good.
8. What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors?
A. How they kill time. B. What habits they have.
C. What they grow in the garden. D. Who they meet outdoors.
9. Why does the writer think it so good for children to do gardening?
A. Children will get much healthy food from gardening.
B. Children can use natural resources freely when gardening.
C. Children can do gardening with their computers or telephones.
D. Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening.
10. What great effect does gardening have on the old?
A. It brings them a tiring life.
B. It makes them live longer and longer.
C. It helps the old enjoy more activities.
D. It can make their brain active in a different way.
11. What’s the purpose of the writer?
A. To show us how to garden.
B. To encourage people to garden.
C. To show the popularity of gardening.
D. To advise people to do outdoor activities.


Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible.
Rishi Rawat teaches AI at a University in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. He says, “You put information about cancer cells (细胞) into a computer and it will learn the cancerous growth patterns. The pattern recognition is very important to making decisions.”
At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue (组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.
The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick recognition of cancerous cell-growth patterns that is free of human mistakes. Rawat adds that the process could be done “for almost no cost for the patients”. But having a large amount of information about cells is important for a machine to effectively do its job. Once the cancerous growth pattern is recognized, doctors still have to treat the patient. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.
David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, “Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.”
12. What’s the advantage of AI technology?
A. It treats breast cancer all by itself.
B. It provides free cancer treatment for the patients.
C. It recognizes the cancerous growth patterns faster.
D. It helps doctors make fewer mistakes in cancer treatment.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The process of treating cancers. B. The process of adding color to cells.
C. The process of taking a piece of tissue. D. The process of recognizing the cell-growth.
14. What can we know from David Agus’ words?
A. AI will not replace doctors. B. AI will develop fast in the future.
C. AI can be useless in treating cancers. D. AI can provide the doctors with treatments.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. AI technology has a long way to go. B. AI Makes Better Doctors.
C. Future Cancer Treatments will be successful. D. AI Helps Pattern Recognition.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ____16____ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
____17____ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose the friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friend what is important to you. ____18____
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school ____19____ Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. ____20____ If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. You should believe your friends forever.
B. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
C. That is why some friendship doesn't last long.
D. Because it is hard to make friends with each other.
E. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
F. But all true friendships have three things in common.
G. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.
第四部分 完形填空（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After taking a short training course, I, a 22-year-girl, began to give class nervously to my 12 students, all of them older than I was. I tried hard to remain ____21____ in class and hoped they wouldn’t find out how unconfident I ____22____ a lot of the time. I was quite successful until the end of the course and the night of the final oral ____23____.
The test was going to start at 7:00 p.m., and at 6:50, I locked myself in the teachers’ bathroom to go over all the test ____24____ again. I really wanted to ____25____ the questions by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester. The problem is, I ____26____ locked myself in the bathroom. I simply couldn’t get out! The bell rang at 7 p.m. and I could hear the ____27____ in the halls as the students went to their rooms. I tried hard to open the bathroom door, but ____28____.
I heard the cleaning lady’s voice and asked for help as ____29____ as I could. However, she wasn’t exactly a _____30_____ person, and started shouting, “Diana’s locked in the bathroom!”
Shame had _____31_____ upon me! Soon enough the course director, the secretary and some teachers were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and, to my surprise, my students gathered outside too, happily _____32_____ things like “Aren’t we lucky! No test today!”
The door finally opened, and my entire class was waiting for me outside, _____33_____ smiles on their faces. “Congratulations! Teacher.” they said, “we know you are human too!”
They all _____34_____ their test in fact. We all went out for a beer afterward, and _____35_____ the whole thing off.
21. A. calm B. happy C. comfortable D. regretful
22. A. performed B. felt C. worked D. tried
23. A. lesson B. lecture C. speech D. test
24. A. questions B. answers C. steps D. instructions
25. A. realize B. find C. learn D. guess
26. A. probably B. actually C. nearly D. hurriedly
27. A. voice B. trick C. noise D. joke
28. A. failed B. cried C. fell D. dropped
29. A. crazily B. excitedly C. sadly D. quietly
30. A. satisfied B. thoughtful C. stupid D. fortunate
31. A. fallen B. agreed C. acted D. drew
32. A. taking B. getting C. saying D. giving
33. A. naughty B. ugly C. natural D. beautiful
34. A. balanced B. won C. corrected D. passed
35. A. broke B. laughed C. carried D. cut
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ____36____ comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ourselves in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and ____37____ (note) on the table. We’re holding our heads in our hands, trying to understand concepts. ____38____ (actual), studying alone can be ____39____ (benefit) to us. When ____40____ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to focus ____41____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, ____42____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music while others may require complete ____43____ (silent). Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____44____ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is ____45____ effective way of learning in this sense.
第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校与加拿大的Winston学校师生以“Protect Ourselves From The Disaster”为主题，开展探讨月活动，请你以该主题在会议上发表演讲。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning everybody!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
第七部分 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。
After graduating from university, I decided to become a pilot and fly commercially. I chose a flying school which had a good reputation, enrolled and joined a class of six other trainees. We completed our ground school, where we were taught all the information we would need to fly an aircraft safely. The basics included the controls of the aircraft, its instruments and the rules we would have to obey while in the air.
Our instructors were all professional pilots and were very knowledgeable but also very strict. It was difficult for them to accept inaccuracy, so we were required to get Straight-A’s in each test. It was explained to us that we could not afford to make an error as it could cost lives, so, to get my license, I doubled my efforts, learning the meaning of the word “thorough”.
Later we had 10 hours of hands-on lessons in an exact model aircraft, a “simulator”. My instructor sat next to me, watching my every move, always with a serious look. Sometimes I thought he over-reacted to my small mistakes.
The time arrived for us to take to the air for the first time. My instructor was an experienced pilot having flown big jets but was nearing retirement. As we went to take off, he pointed out the control tower and told me there was always a person on duty there for emergencies. I nodded firmly, but I never thought there was a chance I would have to call him on the radio.
We were away from our airfield and practising basic turns at about 6,000 feet. Everything was going smoothly. Suddenly, my instructor started to shake and he put in his hand on his chest with his head falling forward. Thankfully, in control of the aircraft at that time, I steadied the aircraft and turned to look at him anxiously. He seemed to be unconscious. Our lives were in danger, and I had to put aside my uneasiness. It flashed into my mind that situations like this had been covered in ground school.
Paragraph 1:
Armed with what I had learned, I quickly became much calmer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lying on the bed in the hospital, my instructor opened his eyes and saw me sitting beside him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________












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【答案】1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 CBABB 16-20 CBCAC
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，并以表格的形式给出了各种票的详细信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中票价表格可知，一张普通票499港币，而3岁以下儿童是免票的，题目中所述的一位母亲带两岁孩子只需购买一张普通票，共需499港币。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Purchase Ticket Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express部分中“Open from 9:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. on Monday to Friday”可知，售票中心周一是早上九点至晚上八点开放，即购票最晚不能迟于晚上八点。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift可知，在Avenue of Stars Kiosks或者Asia World-Expo Box Office购票可免费获得一份礼品，故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是小作者两岁的弟弟降临了，作者却没想到弟弟在日常生活中处处帮助他。由于作者心智发育比常人要缓慢，生活中很多琐碎的事情都需要弟弟的帮忙，无怨无悔的弟弟一直陪伴着他，虽然嫉妒弟弟的聪明能干，但在这个家中却成了他最好的朋友，也是最懂他的人。
1. 细节理解题。由第一段“I didn’t truly realize what was going on until we were in the hospital room at Duke University — coincidentally (碰巧地), the same room in which I had been born two years earlier.（直到我们来到杜克大学的病房，我才真正意识到发生了什么 —— 巧合的是，两年前我就是在这个病房出生的。）”可知，作者和弟弟出生在同一家医院。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由第二段“When I looked at my brother for the first time, I felt a mixture of fear and interest.（当我第一次看着弟弟时，我感到既害怕又感兴趣。）”可知，当作者第一次看到弟弟的时，他是感到好奇和害怕的。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. That’s where Gibson comes in. he poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks...（说明书总是让我感到困惑，我经常发现自己完全不知道如何启动洗衣机或管理iPhone上的存储设置。这就是吉布森的切入点。这个可怜的孩子不得不指导我完成更多的任务...）”可知，当作者无法处理这些daily tasks，弟弟出现了，经常帮他处理。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。根据根据第三段“Instructions constantly confuse me and I frequently find myself totally puzzled by things like knowing how to start the washing machine or manage the storage settings on my iPhone. That’s where Gibson comes in. he poor kid has had to guide me through more tasks...（说明书总是让我感到困惑，我经常发现自己完全不知道如何启动洗衣机或管理iPhone上的存储设置。这就是吉布森的切入点。这个可怜的孩子不得不指导我完成更多的任务……）”以及最后一段“My brother truly is my best friend. No one understands me better, and there isn’t anyone else I would want to be stuck with in our family. I may not have a clear idea of where I’m headed, but he is stuck with me.（我弟弟真的是我最好的朋友。没有人比他更了解我，在我家里，我就想和他在一起。我可能不清楚自己要去哪里，但他得跟我一起。）”可知，文中主要讲的是从不抱怨的弟弟一直帮助作者，并变成作者的好朋友的故事。由此排除A和B，而C项“The Feeling of Having a Brother”只是一个方面，故选D。
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺的优点，即这项户外活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物，香气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.(大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也不例外。他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们种的东西。)”可知，园丁们通常喜欢和邻居谈论他们在花园里种的东西，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully.(园艺对孩子们来说是很好的活动。它能让他们远离电脑，电视和手机。园艺也是很好的老师。它可以告诉孩子食物的来源和健康饮食。这也有助于他们了解自然资源并非无穷无尽，以及认真使用它们的重要性。)”可推知，D项“Children may like going outdoors and get much knowledge from gardening.(孩子们可能喜欢户外活动，从园艺中学到很多知识。)”符合题意，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers.(他们发现园艺能未来患痴呆症的风险降低36%。园艺需要人们做很多重复的动作，比如摘掉即将枯萎的花朵。这些行为对大脑有镇静作用。大脑仍然是活跃的，但这不同于我们使用电脑的方式。)”可知，园艺对于老年人来说，可以降低患痴呆症的风险，使老人的大脑以不同于使用电脑的方式保持活跃，故选D。
4. 写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.(园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行。这项户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但对我们的健康也有很大好处。)”可知，文章主要介绍了园艺的优点，园艺活动不仅给了我们美丽的植物，香气宜人的鲜花和新鲜的水果蔬菜，也对我们的健康有益，所以作者鼓励我们要从事园艺活动，由此可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们从事园艺活动，故选B。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能很快将成为医生的有用工具。文章提到人工智能有望准确识别癌症，在癌症治疗中发挥作用。文章指出虽然现在洛杉矶的大学的研究人员只研究如何更容易识别乳腺癌，但人工智能终有一天会能快速识别癌症。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Scientists say artificial intelligence can do it better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.（科学家表示，人工智能可以做得比仅仅计算细胞更好。通过机器学习，它可以快速识别模式或结构，并了解细胞是如何组织的。）”可知，人工智能的优点是能更快地识别癌细胞的生长模式，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“At present, researchers have to take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cell-growth patterns. That process could take days or even longer.（目前，研究人员必须将一块薄的组织放在一小块玻璃上，并添加颜色，以便更好地观察细胞的生长模式。这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长时间。）”可知，科学家表示人工智能可以在识别细胞生长的过程中更快速。所以it指代识别细胞生长的过程。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“David Agus is another researcher of the team. He believes, ‘Computers will help doctors make better decisions and look for those patterns that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. But they will not treat patients.’（大卫·阿古斯是该团队的另一位研究员。他相信，“计算机将帮助医生做出更好的决定，并寻找那些人类大脑无法自己识别的模式。但它们不能治疗病人。”）”可知，从大卫•阿古斯的话可以推断出AI不会取代医生。故选A。
4. 概括大意题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For example, it may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that were not possible.（人工智能技术可能很快会成为医生的有用工具。例如，它可以以一种不可能的方式帮助他们更好地理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。）”以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能将帮助医生做出更好的决定，寻找人类大脑自己无法识别的模式。所以本文的最佳标题是“AI使医生变得更好”。故选B。
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要告诉了我们如何才能拥有朋友，想拥有朋友，那么就必须学会如何做别人的朋友。首先你应该诚实，其次你要慷慨，最后要学会理解他人。
1. 根据空前“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.（太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们却不回报友谊。）”可知，不回报友谊只是索取不会有长久友谊，以及空后“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.（要有朋友，必须先学会做朋友。）”可知，告诉人们如何能够交上朋友。C项（这就是为什么有些友谊不会长久。）符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据空后“Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose the friend’s trust.（朋友之间必须相互信任。如果你不说真话，人们通常会发现的。如果一个朋友发现你一直不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。）”可知，本段介绍诚实的重要性。B项（诚实是友谊的开始。）适合做主旨句。故选B。
3. 根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friend. They tell your friend what is important to you.（你自然会想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说很有价值。他们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。）”可知，前面提到要和朋友分享感受和想法，接下来要说这样做的好处。E项（通过分享它们，你可以帮助你的朋友更好地了解。）符合语境。故选E。
4. 根据空前“Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem. Something may go wrong at school（每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助来解决问题。学校里可能会出问题）”可知，人人都会有要解决的问题。以及空后“Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.（向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步。）”可知，下面提到了向朋友求助的方法，要谈论问题才能更好解决问题。G项（谈论这个问题可以使问题更容易解决。）符合语境。故选G。
5. 根据空后“If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.（如果你想保持你的朋友，你必须实践诚实，慷慨和理解。）”可知，“honesty, generosity and understanding.”就是选项中的“three things”，F项（但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。）符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是新老师，第一次给学生做口语测试，为了在学生面前表现好，作者在洗手间里熟悉口语考试的问题，但是不小心把自己锁在洗手间里出不来了。最后作者求助于保洁员，结果保洁员大声喊作者被困在洗手间里，把别的老师都吸引了过来，当作者打开厕所门时，发现自己的学生都在等自己，而且还安慰作者。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力在课堂上保持冷静，希望他们不会发现我多么不自信。A. calm平静的；B. happy高兴的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. regretful后悔的。由上文“I, a 22-year-girl, began to give class nervously to my 12 students, all of them older than I was.”和下文“hoped they wouldn’t find out how unconfident”可知，作者紧张地给比自己岁数大的12位学生上课，所以努力在课堂上保持冷静，希望学生不会发现她很紧张，故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力在课堂上保持冷静，希望他们不会发现我多么不自信。A. performed表演；B. felt感觉；C. worked工作；D. tried尝试。由上文“how unconfident I”可知，作者很紧张，所以自己感到很不自信，故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束和期末口试的那天晚上之前，我一直很成功。A. lesson课；B. lecture演讲；C. speech演说；D. test测试。由下文“The test was going to start at 7:00 p.m., and at 6:50”和全文可知，作者在晚上七点要给学生进行口语测试，但是在测试前作者出了问题，她把自己锁在洗手间里出不来，由此可知，此处是指作者在口试的那天晚上之前，很成功，故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试将在晚上7点开始，在6点50分，我把自己锁在教师的洗手间里，再次检查所有的考试题目。A. questions题目，问题；B. answers回答；C. steps脚步；D. instructions指示，说明。由上文“I locked myself in the teachers’ bathroom to go over all the test”和下文提示“the questions”可知，作者在洗手间里检查所有的考试题目，故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很想把题目背下来，这样就没人会认为我是个没经验的测试员了。A. realize意识到；B. find发现；C. learn背熟，熟记；D. guess猜测。由下文“the questions by heart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester.”可知，作者为了不让学生认为自己没有经验，想把所有的测试题目背下来，learn...by heart“记住，背熟”，故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我确实把自己锁在洗手间了。A. probably可能；B. actually事实上，确实，的确；C. nearly几乎；D. hurriedly匆忙地。由下文“I simply couldn’t get out!”可知，作者的确把自己锁在洗手间里，出不来了，此处强调作者被锁在洗手间里这一事实，应用actually表示“的确，确实”。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午7点钟铃响了，学生们回房间时，我能听到大厅里的嘈杂声。A. voice嗓音；B. trick花招；C. noise嘈杂声；D. joke玩笑。由上下文“I could hear the_________in the halls as the students went to their rooms.”可知，铃响了，学生们去教室了，所以作者听到了大厅里学生来来往往的嘈杂声，故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图打开洗手间的门，但失败了。A. failed失败；B. cried哭；C. fell降落；D. dropped投。由上文“I tried hard to open the bathroom door”和“but”可知，but前后是转折关系，作者想打开洗手间的门，但是失败了，没有打开。故选A。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听到了清洁女工的声音，然后我尽可能悄悄地喊她来帮助我。A. crazily疯狂地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. sadly伤心地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地，不张扬地。由“However”和下文“started shouting, ‘Diana’s locked in the bathroom!’”可知，however前后是转折关系，作者因为怕出丑，本来想尽可能不张扬，悄悄地喊清洁工来帮忙打开门，但是恰恰相反，清洁工大声喊了起来，故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是一个体贴的人，她开始大喊“Diana被锁在洗手间里了！”A. satisfied满意的；B. thoughtful考虑周到的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. fortunate幸运的。由下文“and started shouting, ‘Diana’s locked in the bathroom!’”可知，清洁女工并不是一个体贴的人，没有顾虑到作者的感受，大声地喊起来，使别人也知道作者被锁在洗手间里，这让作者感到很丢脸，故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到丢脸！A. fallen降落；B. agreed同意；C. acted表演；D. drew画。由上下文“Shame had _________ upon me”可知，当清洁工大喊，作者在洗手间时，作者感到很丢脸，所以说羞耻降临到自己身上，故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快课程主任，秘书和一些老师就在洗手间外面想把我弄出来，令我惊讶的是，我的学生们也聚集在外面，高兴地说“我们真幸运！今天不考试！”之类的话。A. taking拿；B. getting得到；C. saying说；D. giving给。由下文“things like ‘Aren’t we lucky! No test today!’”可知，“我们真幸运！今天不考试！”这是学生说的话，故选C。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门终于打开了，全班同学都在外面等我，脸上挂着淘气的笑容。A. naughty淘气的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. natural自然的；D. beautiful美丽的。由下文“‘Congratulations! Teacher.’ they said, ‘we know you are human too!’”可知，当学生们看到老师时，他们却开玩笑地安慰作者，说“恭喜！老师，我们知道你也是普通人！”，由此可知，学生们脸上挂着淘气的笑容，故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们都通过了测试。A. balanced保持平衡，权衡；B. won赢得；C. corrected纠正；D. passed经过。由下文“their test in fact”和下句“We all went out for a beer afterward”可知，作者和同学们出去喝酒庆祝，这说明同学们都通过了考试，故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后我们一起出去喝了杯啤酒，一笑置之。A. broke打破；B. laughed大笑；C. carried运送；D. cut割，切。由上下文“We all went out for a beer afterward, and __________ the whole thing off.”可知，作者和同学们出去喝酒，对所发生的事，一笑置之，laugh sth. off是固定搭配，表示“一笑置之”，故选B。
【答案】36. it 37. notes 38. Actually 39. beneficial 40. locked
41. on 42. which 43. silence 44. allows 45. an
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲解了独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。
1. 考查固定短语。句意：当谈到独自学习时，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书籍和笔记。when it comes to意为“当谈到……时”，符合句意，故填it。
2. 考查名词的数。分析句子可知，and并列两名词，books和横线处名词应与前名词保持数的一致，根据提示，故填notes。
3. 考查副词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，横线处作为状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，再根据提示，且注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。
4. 考查形容词。句意：实际上，独自学习对我们是有益的。分析句子可知，be动词之后应该用形容词，再根据提示，故填beneficial。
5. 考查省略句。句意：当我们被锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于我们正在阅读的内容。分析句子可知，此处为省略“we are”的时间状语从句，主语we跟动词lock之间为“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，故填locked。
6. 考查介词。focus on意为“集中于”，符合句意，故填on。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：但是，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人的学习方式都不同。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且连接词指代前面的句子，故填which。
8. 考查词性转换。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而另一些可能需要完全静音。分析句子可知，此处complete为形容词，需修饰名词，故填silence。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：不管怎样，独自学习可以让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。分析句子，此处应填入谓语动词，主语是studying且本句是在陈述事实，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，根据提示，故填allows。
10. 考查冠词。句意：从这个意义上说，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。分析句子可知，可数名词单数way之前应该加入冠词，此处表示泛指且effective是元音因素开头，故填an。
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning everybody! It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech about how to protect ourselves from a disaster. Here I’d like to give some tips on disaster safety so that we can survive some common treats.
The first thing to do is protect your property before a disaster, such as closing windows, bringing indoors anything important. Besides, during the treat, remember to stay in the shelter to stay safe. Mostly importantly, never go outside or near any glass structures.
I’d be really happy if my tips are of great help to everyone.
That’s all. Thank you for listening!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Protect Ourselves From The Disaster”为主题，在你校与加拿大的Winston学校师生开展探讨月活动上，发表演讲。
1. 词汇积累
保护：protect → defend
此外：besides → what’s more
给出：give → provide
建议：tip → proposal
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The first thing to do is protect your property before a disaster, such as closing windows, bringing indoors anything important.
拓展句：The first thing that we should do is protecting your property before a disaster, such as closing windows, bringing indoors anything important.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】It’s my honor to be here to deliver a speech about how to protect ourselves from a disaster.（运用了从句的缩略形式：疑问词+动词不定式）
【高分句型2】Here I’d like to give some tips on disaster safety so that we can survive some common treats.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）

【答案】
Armed with what I had learned, I quickly became much calmer. Seeing the pale-faced instructor, I knew I had to manage to save both of us. After figuring out how to work the radio, I contacted the control tower and the instructor at the end of the radio comforted me. Then he guided me to turn towards the airfield and that the airfield would be clear of other aircraft. Following his instructions, I started my final approach to landing. With much effort, we finally touched down safely. To my relief, my instructor was rushed to the hospital.
Lying on the bed in the hospital, my instructor opened his eyes and saw me sitting beside him. Tearfully, he reached out and took my hand. He thanked me for saving his life. Holding his hand, I admitted that I now realized why my training had to be so strict. I explained that I had been afraid at first but had remembered the lessons all my instructors had so carefully taught me, and that this had helped me to remain calm and enable me to follow the instructions of the duty instructor. Not only was it an unforgettable experience as a pilot, but even was a life lesson.
【解析】文章以人物为线索展开。作者是一名飞行学院的学生，在平时的训练中教练对他们很严格，要求他们每次测试都必须得A。教练不接受任何失误，作者觉得这有点过分。很快第一次试飞到了，在飞机到达6000英尺的高度时，这一次陪作者飞行的教练突然生病。虽然作者也很紧张、害怕，但他马上冷静下来，按照平时教练的要求进行操作。
1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句内容“有了这些知识的帮助，我很快就平静了许多。”可知，下文可以描写作者冷静处理当时的状况，并且让飞机安全着陆。
②根据第二段首句内容“躺在医院的病床上，我的教练睁开眼睛，看到我坐在他旁边。”可知，下文可以描写这位教练对作者的感激，以及这次经历给作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：回忆学过的飞行知识——按平时的要求操作——成功着陆——教练及时被送往医院——教练感激作者——作者明白了教练严格的原因——感悟
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看见：see/spot/witness
②联系：contact/get in touch with
③指导，引导：guide/direct/instruct
④救：save/rescue
情绪类
①感谢：thank/show gratitude
②害怕的：afraid/frighted/scared
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Seeing the pale-faced instructor, I knew I had to manage to save both of us. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Holding his hand, I admitted that I now realized why my training had to be so strict. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]Not only was it an unforgettable experience as a pilot, but even was a life lesson. (运用了部分倒装句式)