山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共27页。

高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like to drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the movies.
B. Keep on studying.
C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What impressed the woman?
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about?
A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house?
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first?
A. Clean his room.
B. Do the dishes.
C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach?
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake?
A. Last weekend.
B. Before they were married.
C. When they were first married.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Finish some paperwork.
B. Pack for the trip.
C. Do some washing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother?
A. She has coronavirus.
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe?
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His family.
B. His mother’s career.
C. His worries about mom.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Dunhuang is the top tourist city in China. Its key points of interest and natural sights are shockingly beautiful and able to tug at one’s heart. The Pearl of the Silk Road, Dunhuang, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.
Mogao Caves
Located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang, Mogao Caves is regarded as the best Buddhist spot in China, perhaps in the whole world. The artistic features of the treasured Buddhist murals (壁画) represent perfectly the artistic style of the Northern Wei (386-543) Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties.
Yumenguan Pass
Situated 90 kilometers northwest of the city, the Yumen Pass was an important gateway to the western region in ancient times. Yumen Pass, Hecang Town and Han Great Wall (Han Dynasty) are the major sights in this area. Since the Yumen Pass is a distance from Dunhuang, one can have a feel of the desolation (荒凉) of western China.
Crescent (新月) Lake
Five kilometers southwest of the city, the Crescent Lake lies in the arms of Echoing-Sand Mountain, appearing clear and beautiful. The lake is crescent-shaped, hence the name. It’s surrounded by quicksand. Although it’s quite windy sometimes, the lake has never been covered by the sand. It’s really a marvelous scene in the desert.
Echoing-Sand Mountain
Five kilometers south of the city, Echoing-Sand Mountain is the accumulation of years of sand in the size of rice. Each time the wind blows, there is a sound from the mountain and when there is a breeze, the sound is like musical instruments, hence the name. The most marvelous experience is when after climbing to the top, although quite tough, one can slide down to the foot of the mountain, a wonderfully amusing experience!
21. Which attraction is suitable for tourists interested in Buddhism culture?
A. Mogao Caves. B. Yumenguan Pass.
C. Crescent Lake. D. Echoing-Sand Mountain.
22. In what way did Crescent Lake get its name?
A. Shape. B. Location. C. Sound. D. Size
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a news report.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a science magazine.
第二部分 阅读理解
Years ago, I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir in the Town Hall. There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ. I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.
But life got in the way and I stopped singing. Then, in the summer of 2019, I found myself facing some gloom in my own life. It felt as if it had been a long time between songs, as if there was something unsung, some absent music in my ears. I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way.
Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that “group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”. So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle (扼杀) me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.
“If you don’t know what to sing,” the choir director said, “find someone who looks confident and go and stand next to them.” Find a friend if you’re in trouble; take a risk; use your voice; be part of something bigger than yourself. I’ve been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of safety — and each rehearsal (排练) is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. It doesn’t matter if I am a bit off-key to start with. Decades of unsung situations have changed, and I have flown.
24. How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous. D. Curious.
25. What does the underlined phrase “some gloom in my own life” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Something unsung in the author’s life.
B. Some difficulty in the author’s life.
C. Some disease that stopped the author singing.
D. Something affecting the author’s voice.
26. What does the author learn from her latest choir experience?
A. Finding a true friend is never easy.
B. The choir director’s position counts.
C. Teamwork has benefited her a lot.
D. Singing alone improves her health.
27. Why did the author work on the choir?
A. To get a sense of safety out of singing.
B. To make changes from stage experiences.
C. To taste music in a choir.
D. To enjoy the amazing power of group singing.
第二部分 阅读理解
Of all the crazy Spanish festivals, none is wilder than the Carnival celebrations in late February. Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival, the Saturnalia, where participants had much drinking and dancing. Carnival in Spain is celebrated nationwide though the craziest festivities are in the Tenerife and Cadiz. While each town has its own unique way of celebration, they are both devoted to having a good time. In these main towns during Carnival it seems that no one sleeps as the drinking and dancing go on from dusk till dawn. You’ll see beautiful costumes and people in masks everywhere, and you’ll have a lot more fun joining in the masquerades(化装舞会) than just watching.
The Carnival in the Tenerife is possibly the biggest party held in Europe and the one most like the famous Carnival of Rio. One of the most popular events of the Carnival in Tenerife is the choosing of the Queen of Carnival. Keep in mind that you need tickets for many of the competitions. But if you can’t get tickets you can still head to the open air parties. The celebrations take place in the whole city, and everyone is eager to have a good time.
Off the southern coast of Spain, you’ll find a different sort of Carnival in Cadiz. While it’s a match for the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and partying, the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its music. The crowded streets are full of musical groups, mostly singing mocking songs. The people in Cadiz are known to have the best sense of humor in Spain, and the music of Carnival reflects this. The costumes have a focus on cleverness.
28. What can we learn about the Carnival in Spain from the first paragraph?
A. Saturnalia is the origin of the Carnival.
B. Carnival is celebrated in Spain every month.
C. People can have a drink for free.
D. Everyone should have a unique way of dancing.
29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. Carnival celebrated in the Tenerife is the largest worldwide.
B. The Queen of Carnival is chosen from those who dance best.
C. It costs people nothing if they go to the open air parties.
D. People should book their tickets for all competitions ahead of time.
30. What is the unique feature of the Carnival in Cadiz?
A. Having fun. B. Music. C. Partying. D. Costumes.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The history of Spanish Carnival
B. The spirits of Spanish Carnival
C. The warmth of the Spanish Carnival
D. The crazy Spanish Carnival
第二部分 阅读理解
Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up her online friends. And she spends a lot of time with them.
But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely? That’s what some experts believe. Connecting online is a great way to stay in touch, they say. However, some experts worry that many kids are so busy connecting online that they might be missing out on true friendships.
Could this be true? During your parents’ childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them in the flesh. Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones. When friends missed each other, they picked up the telephone. Friends might even write letters to each other.
Today, most communication takes place online. A typical teen sends 2,000 texts a month and spends more than 44 hours per week in front of a screen. Much of this time is spent on social media platforms.
In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation.
Other experts, however, warn that too much online communication can get in the way of forming deep friendships. “If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. However, in tough times, you don’t need someone to like your picture or share your blogs. You need someone who will keep your secrets and hold your hand. You would like to talk face to face.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To summarize the text. B. To bring up a discussion.
C. To tell about true friends. D. To encourage online friendship.
33. What does the underlined part “in the flesh” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. In person. B. In advance. C. In silence. D. In a word.
34. What is Katie’s attitude towards online communication?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Confused. D. Unconcerned.
35. What view does Rosen hold?
A. It’s wise to turn to friends online. B. It’s easier to develop friendships in reality.
C. Social media help people stay closely connected. D. Teenagers need focus on real-world friendships.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
___36___ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___37___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___38___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ___39___
Always ask questions. ___40___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organised will be helpful.
D. There is no shame in needing some help.
E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I ___41___ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading ___42___ newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my ___43___ wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something ___44___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, ___45___ I’m not good at self-control. But I was ___46___. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone ___47___ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was ___48___, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to ___49___ the world. I had no ___50___ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ___51___ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ___52___.
I knew I had ___53___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ___54___, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ___55___ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.
41. A. received B. selected C. checked D. removed
42. A. online B. informal C. local D. traditional
43. A. opinion B. mind C. identity D. curiosity
44. A. attractive B. logical C. magical D. different
45. A. since B. unless C. though D. so
46. A. generous B. capable C. eager D. determined
47. A. battery B. button C. signal D. function
48. A. grateful B. tough C. stuck D. puzzled
49. A. rely on B. go through C. connect to D. adapt to
50. A. method B. goal C. trick D. choice
51. A. expected B. realised C. permitted D. suggested
52. A. approach B. sign C. evidence D. problem
53. A. won B. forgotten C. suffered D. recovered
54. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore
55. A. take apart B. give up C. turn up D. go off
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tea is one of the most popular ___56___ (drink) in the world. Ancient Chinese agricultural production ___57___ (guide) by solar terms (节气) for a long time, and so has tea production. Picking tea leaves is ___58___ important spring activity in South China. Tea ___59___ (pick) before Qingming is called Mingqian tea. Because of the small output ___60___ good quality, Mingqian tea is considered quite valuable.
In spring, local hillsides are often filled with tea pickers as well as farmers ___61___ (plant) on their land. The beautiful scenery of tea farms in the countryside is ___62___ (benefit) to the tourism in these places. Many families take their children to experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings. Picking tea leaves ___63___ (reflect) hard work of Chinese people and it is one of the traditional virtues. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that keep cells (细胞) ___64___ dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, ___65___ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是国际学校学生李华，在你校读书节来临之际，你校学生会将组织以“Reading Lightens Our Life”为主题的演讲比赛，你将代表班级参赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
要点包括：
1. 阅读的现状（兴趣不高；热衷于手机、网络获取信息等）；
2. 阅读的益处；
3. 你的呼吁。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading Lightens Our Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第七部分 读后续写（满分25 分）
Jenny and James were ten-year-old twins. It was their mother’s birthday on the coming Saturday and the twins wanted to give her a surprise. What could they do? Baking (烘烤) a cake seemed quite impossible.
Jenny was sitting on the stairs, wondering how she could make her mother’s day special when James came running in and said to Jenny, “Hey Jen! Mummy is inviting her friends. I think she intends to give a party!”
“It means we have to do something great so Mum can feel really happy when we surprise her in front of all her guests,” replied Jenny. “We must bake a cake for her!”
The twins were making serious plans for the birthday party. They organized the seating plan, prepared the menu, bought the ingredients (原料) for the cake and decorated the dining hall.
On the big day, they woke up very early in the morning, wished their mother a happy birthday and asked her to watch TV or read some magazines.
“We will take care of everything,” said James.
“Yes,” said Jenny. “Don’t worry about the party. We have everything under control.”
Then the twins headed for the kitchen. They were baking a chocolate cake. Both of them worked fast.
Soon, people started arriving and gave gifts to the twins’ mother. The guests and the hosts chatted for a while and then everyone went to the dining hall for the cake-cutting ceremony. The cake was very beautiful and looked delicious. James and Jenny placed it on the table and handed Mother the knife. She blew out the candles, cut the cake and everyone sang the birthday song.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Now it was time to eat the cake.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


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第一部分 听力
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. C
16. B
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. C
【原文】
Text 1
W: I prefer tea to coffee, but whenever we visit Harry, he always serves us coffee.
M: I don’t like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
Text 2
W: What do you usually do on Sundays?
M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon, and read the newspaper after dinner.
Text 3
W: We do need to hurry up. It’s already 2:30. The match is supposed to begin in 30 minutes.
M: You must have been told the wrong time. I am sure the match begins at 4:00.
Text 4
W: Come to the movies with us, Matt. You’ve been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M: You are right, Jenny. I’ve been studying for so long. I need to take a break.
Text 5
M: Now open your mouth wider.
W: Ah...
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see what’s happening. There is a hole in your tooth.
Text 6
M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.
W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow? I didn’t believe such a thing could be built. It’s incredible.
M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock.
W: We must go. It will be our loss if we don’t.
M: It’s a very long way to travel. It will take forever.
W: Oh, we’ll be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I don’t think it will be too expensive.
M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday.
Text 7
W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too?
M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight.
W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. I just got 3 for $15!
M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section?
W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.
M: Thanks! I’ll try them!
Text 8
M: Can I go over to my friend Tyler’s house?
W: Do I know him?
M: Yes, he’s on the basketball team.
W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you can’t go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.
M: I’m not! We have a math test tomorrow and we’re going to study together.
W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. It’s a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.
M: But I promise I’ll clean it when I come back. I’ll even do the dishes after dinner tomorrow.
W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You don’t even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would
do the dishes.
M: OK, fine. You win!
Text 9
W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go?
W: How about Ocean Beach?
M: It’s too cold for that today. Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake? Remember that place? We used to go there when we were first married. It has a beautiful beach and it’s usually warmer than it is around here.
W: That’s a two-hour drive from here!
M: So what? Today is Friday. Let’s spend the whole weekend down there.
W: I’d love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I’ll go pack our things. Let’s leave soon.
M: OK, it’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I’ll drop it off at the office on our way.
Text 10
My mom works in a hospital. Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we don’t know what will happen in the future. That’s why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us don’t use, and there’s a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. At home, she doesn’t get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know it’s because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my mom’s doing, but I also miss her hugs.
第二部分 阅读理解
21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。
1.细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中的“Located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang, Mogao Caves is
regarded as the best Buddhist spot in China, perhaps in the whole world.(莫高窟位于敦煌东南25公里处，被认为是中国乃至全世界最好的佛教景点。)”可知，敦煌莫高窟适合对佛教文化感兴趣的游客，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Crescent (新月) Lake部分中的“The lake is crescent-shaped, hence the name.(这个湖是新月形的，因此得名。)”可知，月牙泉因为其形状是新月形而得此名，故选A。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Dunhuang is the top tourist city in China. Its key points of interest and natural sights are shockingly beautiful and able to tug at one’s heart. The Pearl of the Silk Road, Dunhuang, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.(敦煌是中国最大的旅游城市。它的关键点和自然景观是惊人的美丽，能够拖动人的心。丝绸之路的明珠，敦煌，张开双臂欢迎来自世界各地的游客。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国的旅游城市——敦煌，包括莫高窟，玉门关，月牙泉，和鸣沙山。由此可知，文章可能取自旅游宣传册，故选C。
24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述作者曾经和皇家墨尔本爱乐合唱团在市政厅登台演出，由于生活中的困难停止了唱歌，后来尝试了一种新的合唱体验，参加社区的唱诗班，并且受益匪浅。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ. (我就在那里，我的脚穿着普通的鞋子，汗水弄脏了我干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱着我的心曲)”出了很多汗，说明作者当时很紧张，故选C。
2.词句猜测题。根据第二段“But life got in the way and I stopped singing.(但生活阻碍了我，我停止了唱歌)”可知是生活中的一些困难阻碍了作者，所以可推测下句的意思是“然后，在2019年的夏天，我发现自己面临着生活中的一些黑暗”故推断“some gloom in my own life(生活中的一些黑暗)”是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困难，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of safety — and each rehearsal (排练) is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. (从那时起，我就一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体演唱给了我一种安全感——每一次排练都是一条生命线，一条相连的线，一条通向集体声音的空气。) ”由此推断作者从最近的合唱中收获很多，受益匪浅，故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of safety — and each rehearsal (排练) is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice. (从那时起，我就一直在唱诗班唱歌，因为集体演唱给了我一种安全感——每一次排练都是一条生命
线，一条相连的线，一股通向集体声音的空气) ”可知作者从最近的合唱中收获很多，受益匪浅，所以作者愿意在唱诗班唱歌。由此可知，作者在唱诗班是为了享受集体演唱的神奇力量。故选D。
28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的狂欢节，保护各种各样的活动和服饰音乐等等。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“Carnival is thought to come from the Roman festival, the Saturnalia, where participants had much drinking and dancing.(狂欢节被认为是来自罗马的节日农神节，在这个节日里所有的人都会喝酒和跳舞。)”可知，西班牙狂欢节是来源于罗马的农神节。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“But if you can’t get tickets you can still head to the open air parties.(但如果你买不到票，你仍然可以去露天派对。)”可推断，去露天派对是不需要票的。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“While it’s a match for the Carnival in Tenerife in terms of fun and partying, the Carnival in Cadiz is special for its music.(在乐趣和派对方面，它可以与特内里费岛的狂欢节媲美，而加的斯岛的狂欢节则因其音乐而与众不同。)”可知，加的斯岛的狂欢节与众不同的地方在于音乐。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Of all the crazy Spanish festivals, none is wilder than the Carnival celebrations in late February.(在所有疯狂的西班牙节日中，没有比2月底的狂欢节更疯狂的了。)”以及文章对于西班牙狂欢节的描述可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙狂欢节的疯狂之处。所以“The crazy Spanish Carnival(疯狂的西班牙狂欢节)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。现在的青少年把更多的时间用在网上交友，这样的现象让专家很担忧，专家认为青少年如不断地关注虚拟世界，他们将几乎没有时间与现实世界建立友谊，从而错过了真正的友谊。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thirteen-year-old Kaylee has a lot of friends — 532, actually, if you count up both her Instagram followers and Facebook friends, And she spends a lot of time with them.(13岁的凯莉有很多朋友——实际上有532个，如果你把她在Instagram上的粉丝和Facebook上的朋友都算上的话，而且她花了很多时间和他们在一起)”以及第二段中“But is it possible that Kaylee’s online friendships could be making her lonely?(但有没有可能她网络上的朋友让她感到孤独呢？)”可推知，第一段阐述了一种社会现象，目的是提出一个讨论的话题，从而引出下文对于这样话题的观点。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“During your parent’s childhoods, connecting with friends usually meant spending time with them”以及后文“Kids played Scrabble around a table, not Words With Friends on their phones.”可知，在你父母的童年时期，与朋友相处通常意味着亲自花时间与他们在一起。孩子们围着桌子玩拼字游戏，而不是在手机上玩Words With Friends。由此推知，in the flesh意为“亲自”。A. In person.亲自；B. In advance.
提前；C. In silence.沉默地；D. In a word.总之。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段“In fact, in many ways, online communication can make friendships stronger, “There’s definitely a positive influence. Kids can stay in constant contact, which means they can share more of their feelings with each other,” says Katie Davis, co-author of The App Generation. (事实上，在很多方面，在线交流可以使友谊更牢固。“这绝对是积极的影响。 孩子们可以保持不断的联系，这意味着他们可以彼此分享更多的感受，”《应用程序一代》的合著者凯蒂·戴维斯说)”可推知，Katie对网络交流持乐观态度。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““If we are constantly checking in with our virtual words, we will have little time for our real-world friendships.” says Larry Rosen, a professor at California State University. Rosen also worries that today’s kids might mistake the “friends” on the social media for true friends in life. (“如果我们不断地使用虚拟世界的语言，我们就没有多少时间来处理现实世界中的友谊了。”加州州立大学教授拉里·罗森说。罗森还担心，现在的孩子可能会把社交媒体上的“朋友”误认为生活中真正的朋友)”可推知，Rosen认为青少年需要关注现实世界的友谊。故选D。
第三部分 七选五
36. E 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。
1.空处为段首句。根据下文“I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。)”可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。选项E“Pay attention to everything the teacher says.(注意听老师说的每一句话。)”符合本段段意。故选E。
2.根据段首句可知，本段介绍的是记笔记。根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。)”可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。选项B“Write in your own words.(用你自己的话来写。)”既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和下文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。)”保持内容上的衔接。故选B。
3.根据段首句“Don’t skip school(不要逃学。)”可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学。根据空前“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西。)”和空后“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。)”可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。选项F“It is true that you could make up the work.(你确实可以补上这些工作。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。
4.根据空前“Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.(尊重老师和其他学生。)”可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。选项G“Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.(当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)”正是尊重其他学生的方式。故选G。
5.根据空后“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，问问别人。)”可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。选项D“There is no shame in needing some help.(需要帮助没什么可耻的。)”也是建议读者求助。故选D。
第四部分 完形填空
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络，并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到；B. selected精心挑选；C. checked检查；D. removed移除，移动。根据下文“I were still in the office.”可知，作者在度假期
间，还是在工作，每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说，而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. online在线的，网上的；B. informal非正式的；C. local本地的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“…bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑没有。A. opinion观点；B. mind头脑；C. identity身份；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the office”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知，此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力；B. logical逻辑上的；C. magical有魔力的，神奇的 ；D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。
5.考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. since既然，因为；B. unless除非；C. though虽然； D. so所以。根据语境，“I’m not good at self-control”表示原因，“it wouldn’t be easy”是结果；此处since表示原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. generous大方的；B. capable有能力的；C. eager渴望的；D. determined坚定的。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control(我知道这不容易，因为我不擅长自我控制)”和转折词But可知，虽然不容易，但“我”下定了决心，呼应下文determination。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. battery电池；B. button 按钮；C. signal信号；D. function功能。根据下文 “Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸，是因为没有iPad，手机信号也差。故选C项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被困住了，被迫执行我的计划。A. grateful感激的；B. tough 艰难的；C. stuck被困住；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife. ”因为iPad已经给了妻子，手机信号也很差，无法使用网络，作者陷入困境之中。故选C项。
9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在很大程度上，因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. rely on依赖；B. go through 经历；C. connect to 连接；D. adapt to适应。根据上文“Largely cut off from e-mail and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就无法与外界产生联系。故选C项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method方法；B. goal目标；C. trick技巧；D. choice选择。此处是短语have no choice but to do...“除了做……之外别无选择”。作
者无事可做，只有看书。故选D项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realized意识到；C. permitted允许；D. suggested建议。下文提到“‘Don’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用WiFi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是iPad。A. approach方法；B. sign迹象，征兆；C. evidence证据；D. problem问题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选D项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要，”我说。我知道我赢了。A. won赢；B. forgotten忘记；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知，作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们返回工作岗位时，一个考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗?A. Somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B. Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。上文提到“I had won”作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文提到“Can I survive when I’m back at work?”，回去上班后，还能不能做到远离网络呢？上下文之间语义转折，however表示转折关系。故选C项。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开；B. give up放弃；C. turn up 出现；D. go off响铃。根据下文“I hope to resist the temptation(抵抗诱惑)”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
第五部分 语法填空
56. drinks
57. has been guided
58. an
59. picked
60. and
61. planting
62. beneficial
63. reflects
64. from
65. which
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化知识。
1.考查名词单复数。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。空处表示“饮料”应用名词drink，且one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填drinks。
2.考查时态和语态。句意：中国古代农业生产长期以来一直受节气的影响，茶叶生产也是如此。空处是谓语，由for a long time可知，应用完成时态，且由后面的助动词has可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Ancient Chinese agricultural production和动词guide(影响)二者是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，故填has been guided。
3.考查冠词。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方春季的一项重要活动。此处指“一项重要活动”，所以activity应用不定冠词修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：清明前采摘的茶叶叫明前茶。句中谓语是is called，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Tea，且动词pick(采摘)和tea二者是被动关系，应用过去分词picked，故填picked。
5.考查连词。句意：由于产量小，质量好，明前茶被认为是相当有价值的。“the small output(产量小)”和“good quality(质量好)”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：在春天，当地的山坡上经常充满了采茶人和在土地上种植的农民。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词farmers，动词plant和farmers二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填planting。
7.考查形容词。句意：乡村茶园的美丽景色有利于这些地方的旅游业。空处应用形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to对……有好处，故填beneficial。
8.考查动词。空处在and前的句子中作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Picking tea leaves 和动词reflect(反映；显示)是主动关系，主语为单数，故填reflects。
9.考查介词。句意：如今科学家知道茶叶中含有防止细胞死亡的化学物质。keep...from...固定搭配，意为“阻止……”，故填from。
10.考查定语从句。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，能让你感觉更活跃。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词caffeine，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
第六部分 书面表达
Reading Lightens Our Life
Good morning, everyone, I’m Li Hua. The topic of my speech is “Reading Lightens Our Life”. Nowadays, with the growth of the Internet, many teenagers are keen on mobile phones and the Internet to get information. As a result, their interest in book reading drops greatly.
How can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it is a good idea to help them form the habit of reading. On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers’ horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad. Besides, reading can help to improve their writing skills.
Let’s pick up a book and read! Thank you!
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份演讲稿，参加主题为“Reading Lightens Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
发展：growth →development
下降：drop →decline
此外：besides →moreover
养成做某事的习惯：form the habit of doing sth. →develop the habit of doing sth.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the one hand, reading can broaden teenagers’ horizons. On the other hand, reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad.
拓展句：Not only can reading broaden teenagers’ horizons, but also reading can deepen their understanding of the events happening at home and abroad.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I think it is a good idea to help them form the habit of reading.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] Besides, reading can help to improve their writing skills.(运用了动名词作主语)
第七部分 读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Now it was time to eat the cake. Mother shared it with the guests but to her surprise, the cake was a disaster! It was hard on the outside, and underdone on the inside. The taste was awful as well! Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation. They were really upset. “We’ve ruined your birthday, ”James said hopelessly. “Yes, we are so sorry for this!” said Jenny with tears in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Mother hugged the twins and said, “No problem dear; it was your first attempt at baking.” After hearing Mother’s words, Jenny stopped crying. Mother continued to comfort them and said, “I am happy that you tried. Keep trying and never give up. This is the best birthday surprise of my life!” None of the guests said that the cake was not right because everyone knew that the twins had tried to do something new and this had been their first attempt. The hall sounded with praise and appreciation for the twins’ efforts.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一对十岁大的双胞胎精心给妈妈准备生日聚会，结果蛋糕烤砸了，但是妈妈还是很感动。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在是吃蛋糕的时候了。”以及第二段首句“妈妈拥抱着双胞胎说：“‘没问题，亲爱的，这是你们第一次尝试烘焙。’”可知，第一段可描写众人吃蛋糕却发现蛋糕没烤好，双胞胎很难过。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈拥抱着双胞胎说：“‘没问题，亲爱的，这是你们第一次尝试烘焙。’”可知，第二
段可描写如何安慰双胞胎。
2.续写线索：商量给妈妈的惊喜——准备生日聚会——烤蛋糕——蛋糕没烤好——双胞胎难过——安慰他们
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/come to know
②努力做：try to do/attempt to do
③继续做某事：continue to do sth./go on to do sth.
情绪类
①悲伤：with tears in her eyes/full of sadness/with tears rolling down her face
②开心：happy/delighted/joyful
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Soon the twins realized that there was something wrong with their baked creation.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】None of the guests said that the cake was not right because everyone knew that the twins had tried to do something new and this had been their first attempt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及because引导的原因状语从句）