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吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份吉林省长春市农安县2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语期末质量检测试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like do drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the woman?
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about?
A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house?
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first?
A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach?
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake?
A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married.
16. What will the the woman probably do next?
A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother?
A. She has coronavirus.
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe?
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His family. B. His mother’s career. C. His worries about mom.
听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBABC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury(奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Folly Beach”部分的“There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.（这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方）”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Hilton Head”部分“While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.（虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方）”可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.（Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录）”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like a common kid. She loves to draw and read and her favorite subjects are science and social studies. It’s not until you get to know her that you learn Luna is anything but common.
Luna was born with heart disease and has undergone three open-heart operations. But she continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. So when Luna was asked by the athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it was quite a surprise. “I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design.” Luna says.
Luna is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes for its Shoes with Soul campaign. “Rather than just make a donation, we wanted to give some of the kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world,” says Chris Mahoney, Saucony’s manager of design. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”
Money from the shoe sales will benefit the BCH Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to find their own exercise programs tailored according to their heart condition. “We invite patients with heart disease to an exercise program where they train not only their bodies, but their minds to become fully fit and feel strong,” says Dr. Naomi Gauthier, doctor of the Cardiac Fitness Program.
“It feels really good to help people and it’s really something I can relate to,” says Lunar. “The advice I would give to someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you are not alone.”
4. How did Lunar feel when she was asked to design shoes by Saucony?
A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
5. Which of the following best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined. B. Generous and serious.
C. Careful and helpful. D. Creative and average.
6. What is the purpose of the Shoes with Soul Campaign?
A. To sell Saucony’s new shoes. B. To raise money for rebuilding BCH.
C. To show the talents of kids like Luna. D. To collect money for Luna’s operation.
7. What is the text mainly intended to do?
A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B. Set a good example to the disabled.
C. Advertise Saucony’s new brand shoes. D. Introduce an activity with kid patients.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So when Luna was asked by the athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale, it was quite a surprise.（因此，当Luna被运动鞋公司索康尼邀请设计一款可供销售的鞋时，她感到相当惊讶）”可知，当她被要求设计索康尼的鞋子时，她感到惊讶。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Luna was born with heart disease and has undergone three open-heart operations. But she continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.（Luna出生时患有心脏病，经历了三次开胸手术。但她继续追求自己在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）”以及“‘I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design.’ Luna says.（“我用我的艺术和创造力创造了一些我从未想过自己能够设计的新东西。”Luna说）”可推知，Luna有天赋和决心。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Specifically, we wanted to give some of the kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.（具体来说，我们想给一些孩子一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和才华）”可知，“鞋与魂”活动的目的是展示Luna这样的孩子的才华。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Luna is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes for its Shoes with Soul campaign.（Luna是波士顿儿童医院的六名患者之一，他们与索康尼公司合作，为索康尼公司的“鞋与魂”活动设计自己的鞋子）”结合文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项儿童病人开展的活动。故选D。
C
A large number of India’s poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School(DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.
True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.
The team at DSS follows a direct model — they set up a classroom in any area, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose.
Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.
DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.
8. What’s the aim of DSS?
A. To educate students informally.
B. To set up a formal school.
C. To introduce its organization.
D. To let poor kids get education.
9. Where does DSS build its classrooms?
A. In any area in need.
B. Near students’ school.
C. In the areas with large populations.
D. Far away from formal schools.
10. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about DSS?
A. Its future.
B. Its situation.
C. Its development.
D. Its management.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most Indian children refuse to attend school.
B. Some Indian parents do not value education.
C. Poverty is the biggest problem in India.
D. What DSS provides has little effect.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，印度很多贫困孩子不能接受教育，现在DSS在这些孩子家门口设立学校，提供不同层次的课程。
8. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Door Step School(DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.（Door Step School(DSS)旨在弥合这些孩子与教育之间的巨大差距）”和第二段“True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.（名副其实，Door Step School在因各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子家门口设立了一所学校）”可知，Door Step School(DSS)在贫困孩子家门口设立学校，是为了让贫困孩子接受教育。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The team at DSS follows a direct model — they set up a classroom in any area, where they foresee the greatest need.（DSS的团队遵循一个直接模型，在他们预见到最大需求的任何区域建立教室）”可知，DSS在任何需要帮助的地方建造教室。故选A项。
10. 主旨大意题。由第五段“Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.（自1988年开办以来，Door Step School已从孟买扩展到邻近的马哈拉施特拉邦的普纳市，覆盖了更大的地区和许多儿童。现在，DSS拥有一支由1000多名志愿者和教师组成的团队，他们每年改变70000多人的生活）”可知，第五段主要讲DSS的发展。故选C项。
11. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school.（该组织教育家长送孩子上学的重要性）”和“Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.（他们对全民教育的信念不仅改变了孩子们的生活，而且继续与印度面临的最大问题之一作斗争。所有儿童都有受教育的权利，DSS正提供这一权利）”可知，DSS与“一些儿童无法受教育”做斗争，教育（不让孩子上学的）家长送孩子上学的重要性，可得出一些印度家长不重视教育。故选B项。
D
OUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs(病菌). Some vaccines(疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.
Quantities of white blood cells called “B cells” defend your body. Each one can recognize something that is not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active. It replicates itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, which attach to the germ and destroy it.
One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If you’re weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies(抗体)in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.
After the germs are defeated, your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infection(感染). That fact is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably won’t even feel sick.
When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox(天花), he had no idea about B cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against cowpox also kill the smallpox virus for a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Louis Pasteur formed the basis for vaccination: using a germ against itself.
12. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Repairs. B. Reproduces. C. Replaces. D. Recycles.
13. People start feeling better after getting sick when _________.
A. germs grow at a high speed
B. antibodies reach a high level
C. memory B cells come into being
D. B cells find the germ in your body
14. What can we know about vaccines from the text?
A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.
B. Vaccines put antibodies in people’s body.
C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.
D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How to Fight Germs B. What Are Vaccines
C. How Vaccines Work D. Who Invented Vaccines
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类身体里的B细胞是如何保护身体抵抗外来细菌，由此也诞生了疫苗。
12. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active.（当一个细菌进入你的身体，遇到它的对手，B细胞变得活跃）”和后文“thousands of B cells create ‘antibodies’, which attach to the germ and destroy it.（成千上万的B细胞产生“抗体”，附着在细菌上并摧毁它）”可知，B细胞进行自我复制，变成成千上万个来摧毁细菌。所以replicates为“复制”之意。故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies(抗体) in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.（在战斗最激烈的时候，B细胞可以在一秒钟内产生数千个抗体。那是你开始感觉好些的时候）”可知，在抗体达到顶峰的时候，你开始感觉好些。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells.（疫苗中含有死亡或弱化的细菌，可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞）”可推断，疫苗可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞。故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs(病菌). Some vaccines(疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.（但它们能防止你生病。如何？通过教会你的身体如何对抗细菌。一些疫苗含有某种特定疾病的细菌，这些细菌要么被杀死，要么被削弱，所以这种疫苗不会让你得病）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了疫苗是如何帮助身体消灭病菌的。所以“How Vaccines Work（疫苗如何工作的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
There is an old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” ___16___ Too many. But our dreams should not and cannot wait.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody will die someday. None of us know the day. ___17___ Don’t go to your grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
The world is waiting for your gift.
The world is waiting for you. ___18___ Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure, other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same point of view in which you write.
___19___
You can dream about writing a great novel, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.
You can’t let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable or good enough. ___20___ You can choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
A. Therefore, today is all we have.
B. Dreams don’t work unless you do.
C. Remember that fear is just a choice.
D. You were born into the world with a unique gift.
E. You will be much happier if you go for your dreams.
F. There are so many opportunities and people waiting for you.
G. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，梦想经不起等待，我们必须马上行动，并说明了原因。
16. 由下两句“太多了。但我们的梦想不应该也不能等待。”可知，有太多人让梦想处于等待状态，不是今天实现，而是明天及以后实现，说明人们把梦想推迟了，承接下文，G选项“我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天？”切题。故选G项。
17. 由上两句“没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但现实是每个人都有一天会死。我们谁也不知道这一天。”和下两句“不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓。现在就下定决心去追求每一个梦想，无论是大的还是小的。”可知，作者认为没人知道自己哪天死亡，所以有梦想，现在就去追，可得出今天才是最重要的，是人的全部，承接上下文，A选项“因此，今天是我们的全部。”切题。故选A项。
18. 由本段小标题“全世界都在等你的天赋。”和下两句“当然，其他人可能会唱歌，但他们永远不会唱得像你一样。当然，其他人也可以写作，但他们永远无法从你写作的角度出发。”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己区别于他人的天赋，所以别人永远不会唱得像你一样，也永远无法从你写作的角度出发，说明每个人的天赋是独一无二的，承接上下文，D选项“你生来就有一份独特的天赋。”切题。故选D项。
19. 本段选择小标题，根据第四段内容而定。由第四段“你可以梦想写一部伟大的小说，但除非你真的动笔，否则它永远不会实现。你可以梦想找到治愈癌症的方法，但除非你真正去学校，准备好找到治愈癌症的必要工具，否则这一切永远不会发生。”可知，作者认为，梦想如果不去行动是无法实现的，并给了实现梦想的方法，承接下文，B选项“梦想是行不通的，除非你这样做。”切题。故选B项。
20. 由上一句“想想所有你想做事情，但是恐惧让你相信你没有能力或者不够优秀。”和下一句“你可以选择不让恐惧阻止你实现梦想。”可知，作者认为恐惧能让人相信自己没能力，阻碍梦想的实现，也可以选择不让恐惧阻止实现梦想，说明恐惧只是人的一种选择，承接上下文，C选项“记住恐惧只是一种选择。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___21___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___22___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___23___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___24___ the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___25___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___26___ lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___27___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___28___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___29___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____30____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____31____ was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).
Today I ____32____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____33____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____34____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____35____ in the world around them.
21. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed
22. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored
23. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly
24. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern
25. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools
26. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped
27. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions
28. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused
29. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed
30. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field
31. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain
32. A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss
33. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal
34. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious
35. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。A. frightened害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. fascinated吸引住；D. disturbed打扰。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A. chose选择；B. encouraged鼓励；C. decided决定；D. explored探索。根据“by taking me on trips to other countries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. possibly可能地；B. only仅仅；C. mostly主要地；D. greatly非常。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. respect尊敬；B. destroy摧毁；C. balance平衡；D. govern统治。根据“I grew to ___3___ appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A. figures数字；B. gifts礼物；C. places地方；D. tools工具。根据“As I got older, my mother and father ___2___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和“and met many wonderful people.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. made制作；B. watched观看；C. heard听到；D. helped帮助。根据“lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. adventures冒险；B. dreams梦想；C. experiments实验；D. questions问题。根据“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___6___ lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。 A. prevented阻止；B. needed需要；C. shown展示；D. caused引起。根据“I have also become increasingly aware of the changes”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. climbed爬。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. experience经历；B. solution解决方法；C. challenge挑战；D. field领域。根据“when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. mountain山；B. rainforest雨林；C. desert沙漠；D. plain平原。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。 A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据“a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A. method方法；B. major主修；C. strength力气；D. goal目标。根据“to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. fresh新鲜的；B. old旧的；C. late迟的；D. serious严重的。根据“My ___13___ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. promise许诺；B. decision决定；C. plan计划；D. difference不同。make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“It is not too ___14___ to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi is known ____36____ the “mother of ten thousand babies” ____37____ she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose ____38____ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years ____39____, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College and immediately became the first woman ____40____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for several years, she ____41____ (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good ____42____ (impress) on her American colleagues that they invited her to stay .However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important ____43____ (position), but she was more interested in ____44____ (tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire ____45____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
【答案】36. as
37. since/because
38. to study
39. later
40. to be hired
41. was sent
42. impression
43. positions
44. tending
45. until
【解析】
本文是说明文。讲述了有“万婴之母”俗称的妇产医生林巧稚的一生。
36. 考查介词。句意：林巧芝被称为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处缺少介词，be known as表示“作为……而著名”。故填as 。
37. 考查状语从句。句意：林巧芝被称为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处是原因状语从句，前后是因果关系，因为接生过5万婴儿而著名。since或because引导原因状语从句，故填since或because。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她选择了医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。choose to do表示“选择做某事”。用动词不定式作宾语。故填to study。
39. 考查动词时态语态。句意：8年后，她毕业于北京协和医学院，立即成为协和医院妇产科首位被聘的女住院医师。时间加later，表示之后。表示八年后的事情，用eight years later。故填later。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，她毕业于北京协和医学院，立即成为协和医院妇产科首位被聘的女住院医师。序数词后用不定式作定语，她和雇佣是被动关系，用不定式的被动。故填to be hired。
41. 考查动词时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。空处缺少谓语动词，主语和谓语是被动关系，根据句意可以用一般过去时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was sent。
42. 考查名词。句意：她留给她的美国同事如此好的印象以至于他们邀请她留在美国。形容词修饰名词。“一个好印象”，impression用单数名词。故填impression。
43. 考查名词。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。many后用名词复数形式。故填positions。
44. 考查动名词。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。be interested in 表示“对某事感兴趣”介词后用动名词作宾语。故填tending。
45. 考查状语从句。句意：林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。“直到……才”用not...until表示，直到去世那天才退休，引导状语从句。故填until。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节应用文（15分）
假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher — Mr. Li most. Warm-hearted and easy-going, he always wears a smile. Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.
I used to have difficulties learning English. After knowing that, he spared no effort to help me. Thanks to his guidance, I gradually did well in English learning. But for his help, I couldn’t have made it.
Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文作文比赛，主要内容是介绍自己身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师。
1. 词汇积累
困难：difficulty→hardship
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.
指导：guidance→instruction
擅长：do well in=be good at
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher — Mr. Li most.
拓展句：There are many admirable teachers around us, among whom I respect my English teacher — Mr. Li most.
【点睛】高分句型1：Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.（现在分词作状语）
高分句型2：Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.（使用了“介词+关系代词（for whom）”引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was a five-year-old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they didn’t have money for the doctor’s bills. Only a very costly operation could save him. She heard Daddy say to Mommy sadly, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back, she secretly went out the back door and ran to the drugstore in a corner.
She waited patiently for the chemist to give her some attention but he was too busy. So she took a quarter from her piggy bank and hit it hard on the counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the chemist asked in an angry voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.”
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother. He’s really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.” Tess replied.
“I beg your pardon?” said the chemist.
“My brother has something bad growing inside his head and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the chemist said, softening a little.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.”
The chemist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came over and asked Tess, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he’s really sick and needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the well-dressed man. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered in a low voice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The operation was completed for free.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
“Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “One dollar and eleven cents. That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money in one hand and said, “Now, take me to your home. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” The well-dressed man happened to be a famous doctor. After carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city’s best hospital, where he performed an operation on him.
Para 2:
The operation was completed for free. It wasn’t long before Andrew was home again and doing well. Great joy filled in the poor house again. The parents couldn’t thank the doctor enough. They simply couldn’t believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family. Mom just kept saying, “That operation was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.” Tess smiled brightly. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost — one dollar and eleven cents, plus the love of a little girl.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tess的弟弟生了重病，家里给不起手术费，说只有奇迹可以救弟弟，于是Tess来到药店，说要用一美元十一美分买一个奇迹，结果药剂师正好是给弟弟做手术的医生，医生治好了弟弟，并且收了一美元十一美分作为手术费用。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘太巧了，’那人笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写药剂师救Tess弟弟的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“手术是免费完成的。”可知，第二段可描写手术完成后Tess一家的情况。
2. 续写线索：医生去见Tess父母——医生帮助把弟弟送到医院——弟弟免费接受手术——弟弟康复回家——得知手术价格
3. 词汇激活
行为类
检查：examine / inspect
回家：be home / return home
免费：for free / free of charge
情绪类
出名的：famous / noted
快乐：joy / happiness
【点睛】高分句型1：After carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city’s best hospital, where he performed an operation on him.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：They simply couldn’t believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
高一英语期末质量检测试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like do drink?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?
A. He goes shopping. B. He works in the garden. C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to?
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the woman?
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about?
A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now?
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house?
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first?
A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach?
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake?
A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married.
16. What will the the woman probably do next?
A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother?
A. She has coronavirus.
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe?
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about his mother?
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His family. B. His mother’s career. C. His worries about mom.
听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CABAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BBABC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury(奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Folly Beach”部分的“There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.（这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方）”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Hilton Head”部分“While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.（虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方）”可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.（Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录）”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like a common kid. She loves to draw and read and her favorite subjects are science and social studies. It’s not until you get to know her that you learn Luna is anything but common.
Luna was born with heart disease and has undergone three open-heart operations. But she continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. So when Luna was asked by the athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it was quite a surprise. “I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design.” Luna says.
Luna is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes for its Shoes with Soul campaign. “Rather than just make a donation, we wanted to give some of the kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world,” says Chris Mahoney, Saucony’s manager of design. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”
Money from the shoe sales will benefit the BCH Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to find their own exercise programs tailored according to their heart condition. “We invite patients with heart disease to an exercise program where they train not only their bodies, but their minds to become fully fit and feel strong,” says Dr. Naomi Gauthier, doctor of the Cardiac Fitness Program.
“It feels really good to help people and it’s really something I can relate to,” says Lunar. “The advice I would give to someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you are not alone.”
4. How did Lunar feel when she was asked to design shoes by Saucony?
A. Amazed. B. Scared. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.
5. Which of the following best describes Luna?
A. Gifted and determined. B. Generous and serious.
C. Careful and helpful. D. Creative and average.
6. What is the purpose of the Shoes with Soul Campaign?
A. To sell Saucony’s new shoes. B. To raise money for rebuilding BCH.
C. To show the talents of kids like Luna. D. To collect money for Luna’s operation.
7. What is the text mainly intended to do?
A. Tell us a story of a disabled girl. B. Set a good example to the disabled.
C. Advertise Saucony’s new brand shoes. D. Introduce an activity with kid patients.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So when Luna was asked by the athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale, it was quite a surprise.（因此，当Luna被运动鞋公司索康尼邀请设计一款可供销售的鞋时，她感到相当惊讶）”可知，当她被要求设计索康尼的鞋子时，她感到惊讶。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Luna was born with heart disease and has undergone three open-heart operations. But she continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.（Luna出生时患有心脏病，经历了三次开胸手术。但她继续追求自己在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）”以及“‘I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design.’ Luna says.（“我用我的艺术和创造力创造了一些我从未想过自己能够设计的新东西。”Luna说）”可推知，Luna有天赋和决心。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Specifically, we wanted to give some of the kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.（具体来说，我们想给一些孩子一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和才华）”可知，“鞋与魂”活动的目的是展示Luna这样的孩子的才华。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Luna is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital(BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoes for its Shoes with Soul campaign.（Luna是波士顿儿童医院的六名患者之一，他们与索康尼公司合作，为索康尼公司的“鞋与魂”活动设计自己的鞋子）”结合文章主要讲的是Luna患有心脏病，但是她与索康尼公司合作设计自己的鞋子，销售鞋子的收入将用于鼓励孩子们根据自己的心脏状况找到适合自己的锻炼计划的BCH心脏健康计划。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项儿童病人开展的活动。故选D。
C
A large number of India’s poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School(DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.
True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.
The team at DSS follows a direct model — they set up a classroom in any area, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose.
Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.
DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.
8. What’s the aim of DSS?
A. To educate students informally.
B. To set up a formal school.
C. To introduce its organization.
D. To let poor kids get education.
9. Where does DSS build its classrooms?
A. In any area in need.
B. Near students’ school.
C. In the areas with large populations.
D. Far away from formal schools.
10. What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about DSS?
A. Its future.
B. Its situation.
C. Its development.
D. Its management.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most Indian children refuse to attend school.
B. Some Indian parents do not value education.
C. Poverty is the biggest problem in India.
D. What DSS provides has little effect.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，印度很多贫困孩子不能接受教育，现在DSS在这些孩子家门口设立学校，提供不同层次的课程。
8. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Door Step School(DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.（Door Step School(DSS)旨在弥合这些孩子与教育之间的巨大差距）”和第二段“True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.（名副其实，Door Step School在因各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子家门口设立了一所学校）”可知，Door Step School(DSS)在贫困孩子家门口设立学校，是为了让贫困孩子接受教育。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The team at DSS follows a direct model — they set up a classroom in any area, where they foresee the greatest need.（DSS的团队遵循一个直接模型，在他们预见到最大需求的任何区域建立教室）”可知，DSS在任何需要帮助的地方建造教室。故选A项。
10. 主旨大意题。由第五段“Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.（自1988年开办以来，Door Step School已从孟买扩展到邻近的马哈拉施特拉邦的普纳市，覆盖了更大的地区和许多儿童。现在，DSS拥有一支由1000多名志愿者和教师组成的团队，他们每年改变70000多人的生活）”可知，第五段主要讲DSS的发展。故选C项。
11. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school.（该组织教育家长送孩子上学的重要性）”和“Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.（他们对全民教育的信念不仅改变了孩子们的生活，而且继续与印度面临的最大问题之一作斗争。所有儿童都有受教育的权利，DSS正提供这一权利）”可知，DSS与“一些儿童无法受教育”做斗争，教育（不让孩子上学的）家长送孩子上学的重要性，可得出一些印度家长不重视教育。故选B项。
D
OUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs(病菌). Some vaccines(疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.
Quantities of white blood cells called “B cells” defend your body. Each one can recognize something that is not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active. It replicates itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, which attach to the germ and destroy it.
One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If you’re weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies(抗体)in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.
After the germs are defeated, your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infection(感染). That fact is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably won’t even feel sick.
When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox(天花), he had no idea about B cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough that the antibodies made against cowpox also kill the smallpox virus for a time. A hundred years after Jenner, Louis Pasteur formed the basis for vaccination: using a germ against itself.
12. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Repairs. B. Reproduces. C. Replaces. D. Recycles.
13. People start feeling better after getting sick when _________.
A. germs grow at a high speed
B. antibodies reach a high level
C. memory B cells come into being
D. B cells find the germ in your body
14. What can we know about vaccines from the text?
A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.
B. Vaccines put antibodies in people’s body.
C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.
D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. How to Fight Germs B. What Are Vaccines
C. How Vaccines Work D. Who Invented Vaccines
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类身体里的B细胞是如何保护身体抵抗外来细菌，由此也诞生了疫苗。
12. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, that B cell becomes active.（当一个细菌进入你的身体，遇到它的对手，B细胞变得活跃）”和后文“thousands of B cells create ‘antibodies’, which attach to the germ and destroy it.（成千上万的B细胞产生“抗体”，附着在细菌上并摧毁它）”可知，B细胞进行自我复制，变成成千上万个来摧毁细菌。所以replicates为“复制”之意。故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies(抗体) in a second. That’s when you start feeling better.（在战斗最激烈的时候，B细胞可以在一秒钟内产生数千个抗体。那是你开始感觉好些的时候）”可知，在抗体达到顶峰的时候，你开始感觉好些。故选B。
14. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells.（疫苗中含有死亡或弱化的细菌，可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞）”可推断，疫苗可以让你的身体产生记忆B细胞。故选D。
15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight germs(病菌). Some vaccines(疫苗) contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won’t give you the disease.（但它们能防止你生病。如何？通过教会你的身体如何对抗细菌。一些疫苗含有某种特定疾病的细菌，这些细菌要么被杀死，要么被削弱，所以这种疫苗不会让你得病）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了疫苗是如何帮助身体消灭病菌的。所以“How Vaccines Work（疫苗如何工作的）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
There is an old Spanish proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” ___16___ Too many. But our dreams should not and cannot wait.
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody will die someday. None of us know the day. ___17___ Don’t go to your grave with unfinished dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small, right now.
The world is waiting for your gift.
The world is waiting for you. ___18___ Sure, other people may be able to sing, but they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure, other people can write, but they’ll never be able to write from the same point of view in which you write.
___19___
You can dream about writing a great novel, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure.
You can’t let fear win.
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. There are so many people who could have achieved amazing things if they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you weren’t capable or good enough. ___20___ You can choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams.
A. Therefore, today is all we have.
B. Dreams don’t work unless you do.
C. Remember that fear is just a choice.
D. You were born into the world with a unique gift.
E. You will be much happier if you go for your dreams.
F. There are so many opportunities and people waiting for you.
G. How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，梦想经不起等待，我们必须马上行动，并说明了原因。
16. 由下两句“太多了。但我们的梦想不应该也不能等待。”可知，有太多人让梦想处于等待状态，不是今天实现，而是明天及以后实现，说明人们把梦想推迟了，承接下文，G选项“我们有多少次把梦想推迟到明天？”切题。故选G项。
17. 由上两句“没有人喜欢谈论死亡，但现实是每个人都有一天会死。我们谁也不知道这一天。”和下两句“不要带着未完成的梦想去你的坟墓。现在就下定决心去追求每一个梦想，无论是大的还是小的。”可知，作者认为没人知道自己哪天死亡，所以有梦想，现在就去追，可得出今天才是最重要的，是人的全部，承接上下文，A选项“因此，今天是我们的全部。”切题。故选A项。
18. 由本段小标题“全世界都在等你的天赋。”和下两句“当然，其他人可能会唱歌，但他们永远不会唱得像你一样。当然，其他人也可以写作，但他们永远无法从你写作的角度出发。”可知，作者认为每个人都有自己区别于他人的天赋，所以别人永远不会唱得像你一样，也永远无法从你写作的角度出发，说明每个人的天赋是独一无二的，承接上下文，D选项“你生来就有一份独特的天赋。”切题。故选D项。
19. 本段选择小标题，根据第四段内容而定。由第四段“你可以梦想写一部伟大的小说，但除非你真的动笔，否则它永远不会实现。你可以梦想找到治愈癌症的方法，但除非你真正去学校，准备好找到治愈癌症的必要工具，否则这一切永远不会发生。”可知，作者认为，梦想如果不去行动是无法实现的，并给了实现梦想的方法，承接下文，B选项“梦想是行不通的，除非你这样做。”切题。故选B项。
20. 由上一句“想想所有你想做事情，但是恐惧让你相信你没有能力或者不够优秀。”和下一句“你可以选择不让恐惧阻止你实现梦想。”可知，作者认为恐惧能让人相信自己没能力，阻碍梦想的实现，也可以选择不让恐惧阻止实现梦想，说明恐惧只是人的一种选择，承接上下文，C选项“记住恐惧只是一种选择。”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___21___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___22___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___23___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___24___ the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___25___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___26___ lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___27___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___28___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___29___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____30____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____31____ was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).
Today I ____32____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____33____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____34____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____35____ in the world around them.
21. A. frightened B. comforted C. fascinated D. disturbed
22. A. chose B. encouraged C. decided D. explored
23. A. possibly B. only C. mostly D. greatly
24. A. respect B. destroy C. balance D. govern
25. A. figures B. gifts C. places D. tools
26. A. made B. watched C. heard D. helped
27. A. adventures B. dreams C. experiments D. questions
28. A. prevented B. needed C. shown D. caused
29. A. disliked B. forgot C. enjoyed D. climbed
30. A. experience B. solution C. challenge D. field
31. A. mountain B. rainforest C. desert D. plain
32. A. waste B. spend C. avoid D. miss
33. A. method B. major C. strength D. goal
34. A. fresh B. old C. late D. serious
35. A. promise B. decision C. plan D. difference
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。A. frightened害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. fascinated吸引住；D. disturbed打扰。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A. chose选择；B. encouraged鼓励；C. decided决定；D. explored探索。根据“by taking me on trips to other countries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. possibly可能地；B. only仅仅；C. mostly主要地；D. greatly非常。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. respect尊敬；B. destroy摧毁；C. balance平衡；D. govern统治。根据“I grew to ___3___ appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A. figures数字；B. gifts礼物；C. places地方；D. tools工具。根据“As I got older, my mother and father ___2___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和“and met many wonderful people.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. made制作；B. watched观看；C. heard听到；D. helped帮助。根据“lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. adventures冒险；B. dreams梦想；C. experiments实验；D. questions问题。根据“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___6___ lemurs(狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。 A. prevented阻止；B. needed需要；C. shown展示；D. caused引起。根据“I have also become increasingly aware of the changes”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. climbed爬。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. experience经历；B. solution解决方法；C. challenge挑战；D. field领域。根据“when an area of ___11___ was destroyed by loggers(伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. mountain山；B. rainforest雨林；C. desert沙漠；D. plain平原。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ___10___ in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。 A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据“a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。
33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A. method方法；B. major主修；C. strength力气；D. goal目标。根据“to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. fresh新鲜的；B. old旧的；C. late迟的；D. serious严重的。根据“My ___13___ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. promise许诺；B. decision决定；C. plan计划；D. difference不同。make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“It is not too ___14___ to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi is known ____36____ the “mother of ten thousand babies” ____37____ she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old, she chose ____38____ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years ____39____, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College and immediately became the first woman ____40____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After working for several years, she ____41____ (send) to study in Europe and then in 1939, in the US. She left such a good ____42____ (impress) on her American colleagues that they invited her to stay .However, Lin rejected the offer and returned to China. Then during the war, she opened her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China, she held many important ____43____ (position), but she was more interested in ____44____ (tend) patients. Dr Lin didn’t retire ____45____ the day she died, 22 April 1983.
【答案】36. as
37. since/because
38. to study
39. later
40. to be hired
41. was sent
42. impression
43. positions
44. tending
45. until
【解析】
本文是说明文。讲述了有“万婴之母”俗称的妇产医生林巧稚的一生。
36. 考查介词。句意：林巧芝被称为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处缺少介词，be known as表示“作为……而著名”。故填as 。
37. 考查状语从句。句意：林巧芝被称为“万婴之母”，因为她一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。空处是原因状语从句，前后是因果关系，因为接生过5万婴儿而著名。since或because引导原因状语从句，故填since或because。
38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：18岁时，她选择了医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻道路。choose to do表示“选择做某事”。用动词不定式作宾语。故填to study。
39. 考查动词时态语态。句意：8年后，她毕业于北京协和医学院，立即成为协和医院妇产科首位被聘的女住院医师。时间加later，表示之后。表示八年后的事情，用eight years later。故填later。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，她毕业于北京协和医学院，立即成为协和医院妇产科首位被聘的女住院医师。序数词后用不定式作定语，她和雇佣是被动关系，用不定式的被动。故填to be hired。
41. 考查动词时态语态。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。空处缺少谓语动词，主语和谓语是被动关系，根据句意可以用一般过去时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was sent。
42. 考查名词。句意：她留给她的美国同事如此好的印象以至于他们邀请她留在美国。形容词修饰名词。“一个好印象”，impression用单数名词。故填impression。
43. 考查名词。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。many后用名词复数形式。故填positions。
44. 考查动名词。句意：新中国成立后，她担任了许多重要职务，但她更感兴趣的是照顾病人。be interested in 表示“对某事感兴趣”介词后用动名词作宾语。故填tending。
45. 考查状语从句。句意：林医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。“直到……才”用not...until表示，直到去世那天才退休，引导状语从句。故填until。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节应用文（15分）
假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Teacher I Admire
There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher — Mr. Li most. Warm-hearted and easy-going, he always wears a smile. Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.
I used to have difficulties learning English. After knowing that, he spared no effort to help me. Thanks to his guidance, I gradually did well in English learning. But for his help, I couldn’t have made it.
Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文作文比赛，主要内容是介绍自己身边值得尊敬和爱戴的老师。
1. 词汇积累
困难：difficulty→hardship
不遗余力做某事：spare no effort to do sth.=try one’s best to do sth.
指导：guidance→instruction
擅长：do well in=be good at
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are many admirable teachers around us. Among them, I respect my English teacher — Mr. Li most.
拓展句：There are many admirable teachers around us, among whom I respect my English teacher — Mr. Li most.
【点睛】高分句型1：Being a good friend of us, he is always there to help us whenever we run into trouble.（现在分词作状语）
高分句型2：Mr. Li is the teacher I admire most, a considerate and helpful English teacher for whom I will always be grateful.（使用了“介词+关系代词（for whom）”引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tess was a five-year-old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they didn’t have money for the doctor’s bills. Only a very costly operation could save him. She heard Daddy say to Mommy sadly, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank. She poured all the change out and counted it carefully. No chance here for mistakes. Carefully placing the coins back, she secretly went out the back door and ran to the drugstore in a corner.
She waited patiently for the chemist to give her some attention but he was too busy. So she took a quarter from her piggy bank and hit it hard on the counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the chemist asked in an angry voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages.”
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother. He’s really, really sick... and I want to buy a miracle.” Tess replied.
“I beg your pardon?” said the chemist.
“My brother has something bad growing inside his head and Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the chemist said, softening a little.
“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.”
The chemist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He came over and asked Tess, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know he’s really sick and needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the well-dressed man. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered in a low voice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The operation was completed for free.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
“Well, what a coincidence,” smiled the man. “One dollar and eleven cents. That is the exact price of a miracle for your little brother.” He took her money in one hand and said, “Now, take me to your home. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” The well-dressed man happened to be a famous doctor. After carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city’s best hospital, where he performed an operation on him.
Para 2:
The operation was completed for free. It wasn’t long before Andrew was home again and doing well. Great joy filled in the poor house again. The parents couldn’t thank the doctor enough. They simply couldn’t believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family. Mom just kept saying, “That operation was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost.” Tess smiled brightly. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost — one dollar and eleven cents, plus the love of a little girl.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tess的弟弟生了重病，家里给不起手术费，说只有奇迹可以救弟弟，于是Tess来到药店，说要用一美元十一美分买一个奇迹，结果药剂师正好是给弟弟做手术的医生，医生治好了弟弟，并且收了一美元十一美分作为手术费用。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘太巧了，’那人笑着说。”可知，第一段可描写药剂师救Tess弟弟的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“手术是免费完成的。”可知，第二段可描写手术完成后Tess一家的情况。
2. 续写线索：医生去见Tess父母——医生帮助把弟弟送到医院——弟弟免费接受手术——弟弟康复回家——得知手术价格
3. 词汇激活
行为类
检查：examine / inspect
回家：be home / return home
免费：for free / free of charge
情绪类
出名的：famous / noted
快乐：joy / happiness
【点睛】高分句型1：After carefully examined the little child, he helped the parents send the sick boy to the city’s best hospital, where he performed an operation on him.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：They simply couldn’t believe what had happened to their boy and the whole family.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
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