吉林省长春市第二实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份吉林省长春市第二实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长春二实验中学高一年级下学期英语月考试题
试卷说明：1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 主观题（61-80小题和作文）的答案要写在规定的答题纸上的相应区域（见PDF文件“高一年级下学期英语月考试题答题纸”），然后按照题号分别拍照上传。不能打印答题纸的同学，要在干净笔记本上按照答题纸的模式自己画出同样的答题卡，然后书写答案上传。不按答题纸上规定样式作答的不给分。
第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the train leave for Chicago?
A. At 9:10 a. m. B. At 9:20 a. m. C. At 9:40 a. m.
2. What sport does the man like most?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
3. What will the speakers have?
A. A salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.
4. How many people will play poker?
A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.
5. Why will the woman buy the white car?
A. Its appearance is cool. B. It’s more comfortable. C. It’s environmentally friendly.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whom did the woman buy the sweater for?
A. A friend. B. A family member. C. Herself.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the receipt(收据). C. Leave the store.
听第7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?
A. Watch a show. B. Clean the house. C. Finish his homework.
9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?
A. At a restaurant. B. At her apartment. C. At the theater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the vegetables be from?
A. The grocery store. B. The man’s backyard. C. The woman’s vegetable garden.
11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?
A. Housewives. B. Old people. C. Young people.
12. When will the woman go to help with the man’s garden?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the little house?
A. Near a cow farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean. C. On the rainy side of the island.
14. Why doesn’t the man consider the first place?
A. There’s no TV. B. It’s too cold there. C. There’s no air conditioner.
15. What do we know about the second place?
A. It doesn’t have a dryer. B. It provides toothbrushes. C. It has a big swimming pool.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Pack for a trip. B. Make a phone call. C. Go shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which floor did the fire destroy?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?
A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old people’s home.
20. What probably caused the fire?
A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reusable straw with cleaner & case
This stainless steel straw is a good product to replace single-use straws. The straw folds into four, meaning you can carry it in your pocket. It’s also easy to clean, thanks to the supplied brush. You can get it now for just $24.99, that’s 50% off.
Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet（插座）
This new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone. This means you can cut your energy use, from lights to heaters. The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.
Omega AXL Inkless Pen
Millions of ballpoints are made and thrown away each year. The Omega AXL is a green replacement — this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium. It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy. Worth $39.99, the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.
Altgalley chopsticks
Disposable chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste. The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet, and they won’t affect the taste of your dish. In addition, they are specially designed so they will stand upright. This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant-table dirt. You can get a pair now for $11.99, saving 33 percent on the usual price.
1. Which product offers the highest discount ?
A. Reusable straw. B. Altgalley chopsticks.
C. Omega AXL Inkless Pen. D. Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet.
2. What do we know about the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?
A. It can be used for a very long time. B. It is a kind of ballpoint pen.
C. It can be easily erased. D. It can stand upright.
3. What do the four products have in common?
A. They can be connected to smart phones.
B. They are widely popular with families.
C. They are environmentally friendly.
D. They are easy to carry and clean.
International Tiger Day is an annual celebration to raise the awareness of tiger conservation. It's held on 29 July. Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers.
From ancient times, tigers were the subject of constant attraction for their beauty, size and sometimes mythical stories related to them. People's fascination （迷恋） for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags. Tigers are the largest cat species. Unfortunately, the population of tigers is fast decreasing. Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is one of the key threats to their existence. They are also caught and raised as pets. 97 percent of the world tiger populations decreased in the last 100 years and only 3,890 tigers are left. If tigers get extinct, we will lose a species. And it also means that enough forests have been destroyed, which may endanger many other species.
For us, tigers are symbols of wildlife's fighting for survival. It reminds us of the dangers we face because of people's over-exploitation （过度开发） of the nature. It's an opportunity as well. Many efforts are on the way to double the tiger population by 2022. Strict national and international laws are against hunting and trading tigers. As a result, the number of tigers in the wild has risen for the first time in more than 100 years. Even though this is just a small increase, it's a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife. It's very important that we all join together in this effort, not only to save tigers, but also to save our forests.
4. What can we learn about International Tiger Day?
A. It's celebrated on 29 June.
B. It's held once every four years.
C. Some activities are held worldwide for it.
D. Lots of money is collected on that day.
5. According to Paragraph 2, how do people feel about tigers?
A. Tigers are uncommon.
B. Tigers can be used to show a nation's spirit.
C. Tigers are very dangerous animals.
D. Tigers might destroy their homes.
6. The population of tigers is fast decreasing mainly because__________.
A. they are hunted for trade in illegal markets
B. they are not as healthy as before
C. many people keep them as pets
D. some of them are kept in zoos
7. Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. The lack of food is the key threat to tigers' existence.
B. The population of tigers has been doubled.
C. We've got great success in protecting tigers.
D. We should put more effort into protecting tigers.
If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.
Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1 651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art — more than 2 000 buddha figures and 45 000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity（湿度） in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.
In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.
Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged（编入目录） online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded（侵蚀）. But the digital database will last.”
Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.
8. Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?
A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the general public.
B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.
9. When was Fan separated from her husband?
A. In 1963. B. In 1967.
C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s.
10. The phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 means ________
A. Go to a place. B. Be in favor of something.
C. Reject something. D. Give in to something.
11. What kind of person do you think Fan is?
A. Considerate and easy-going. B. kind and intelligent.
C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Devoted and persistent.
Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users’ profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.
Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds’ advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits — second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, I’ll charge you more”, we can’t do anything about it.
It pains us that we haven’t figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.
12. How does big data serve companies according to the text?
A. By being kind to all users.
B. By giving a discount to stable users.
C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.
D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.
13. What do we know from the third paragraph?
A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.
B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.
C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.
D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.
14. What is the author’ attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?
A. Uncertain. B. Casual.
C. Negative. D. Positive.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The big data provides helpful information to users.
B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.
C. There exist many online consumption traps.
D. Regular customers are richer.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A pile of homework can seem daunting. However, you’ll knock the homework out before you know it if you do the right things.
◆Making a plan
Create a checklist of the tasks you have. ____16____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue. Start with the most difficult assignments, saving the easiest tasks for last.
◆Staying motivated
___17___ Otherwise, you will get burnt out. To take a break, get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. That way, you will be recharged mentally and physically for the remaining homework. Reward yourself. Tell yourself that as soon as you do your homework, you'll go for a walk to the park with your friends, or just relax with a move for a while.
◆____18____
Make a homework schedule. Try to do your homework at the same time each day. If you set a schedule, then you'll be prepared and know exactly what to do. ____19____ Put phones and any other distractions away. If you have to do your homework on a computer, avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work. ___20___ By asking for help, you won't get bogged down or discouraged. Instead, you can quickly move on to the next thing.
A. Starting good homework habits
B. Ask for help if you get stuck.
C. As you complete each task, cross it off your list.
D. Reminding yourself of the big picture
E. Take a break now and then.
F. Talk to your teacher about what they want.
G. Work in a comfortable but distraction-free place.

第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although Grace, a little girl, felt happy and loved, there was something disappointing her. Everyone seemed to know exactly what they ____21____ to be. They heard from adults about many different ____22____, but Grace had no inspiration.
One evening Grace seemed ____23____. Her Mom was worried and asked why. Grace began to cry and poured her heart out to her mother about her ____24____ and career. Grace has always dreamed of becoming a(n) ____25____, helping others and being a hero to families in situations of despair. Grace’s Mom smiled, ____26____ her, and ran a quick search. As Grace looked up with tears ____27____ her face, she saw the screen. There was a beautiful, smiling female firefighter ____28____ a medal from the Mayor for her bravery during a terrible ____29____ accident last year. In the photo, she is ____30____ one of the little girls freed from the school bus, Grace couldn’t believe it.
Then Grace’s mother ____31____ the firefighter on a workplace social platform. Grace sat and waited ____32____ for a reply! They couldn’t contain their excitement when a reply flashed up a few ____33____ later. Constance Baker, the firefighter, became her ____34____.
That Summer Grace ____35____ her birthday with all her friends. When it was time to bring out the cake, Grace was told to close her eyes. ____36____ they heard loud sirens(汽笛) coming closer and louder. When she opened her eyes, Constance was in her full ____37____ and wore helmet(头盔), holding her cake. The rest of the crew were ____38____ around the fire truck. Wearing the helmets, Grace's friends and family were lining up to get onto the fire truck and take some ____39____. This was the best birthday Grace could ever have.
From then on, Grace was so ____40____ of her future dreams and truly believed anything is possible.
21. A. promised B. wanted C. pretended D. agreed
22. A. careers B. duties C. tasks D. comments
23. A. uncomfortable B. unfocused C. unhappy D. uneasy
24. A. freedom B. behavior C. doubt D. future
25. A. designer B. cook C. firefighter D. employer
26. A. caught B. treated C. left D. hugged
27. A. washing away B. rolling down C. sticking on D. settling on
28. A. accepting B. presenting C. returning D. awarding
29. A. aircraft B. bus C. truck D. motor
30. A. rewarding B. phoning C. holding D. interviewing
31. A. directed B. praised C. contacted D. informed
32. A. answering B. preparing C. hunting D. hoping
33. A. days B. minutes C. weeks D. months
34. A. instruction B. power C. inspiration D. strength
35. A. congratulated B. removed C. observed D. created
36. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Fortunately
37. A. skirt B. uniform C. dress D. suit
38. A. exposed B. crowded C. confused D. doubted
39. A. risks B. exercise C. shots D. action
40. A. aware B. fond C. worthy D. proud
第五部分 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is pretty much obsessed with QR Codes(二维码), which were responsible for $8 trillion worth ____41____ business deals last year. Businesses should look to China when it comes to ____42____(understand) just how far QR Code usage can really go.
China had long realized the ____43____(convenient) of using QR Codes as a method of payment. WeChat is without doubt the top App in China, especially considering that 93% of ____44____ population there use it. This App includes a function ____45____(name) WeChat Wallet, and people in China usually pay through the QR Codes which ____46____(produce) through WeChat Wallet, ____47____ needs to be connected with users’ bank accounts and then they can start spending immediately.
Almost all vendors get payments through QR Codes. They are being used for bike- renting, grocery shopping, hotel reservation ____48____ many other things.
QR Codes are ____49____(simple) so popular that some people even use them ____50____(collect) donations!
第六部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语和首字母写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
51. The company intends to p__________ (推销) its products in this unusual but effective way. (根据中英文提示填空)
52. I made a p__________(提议) that the man in charge should be removed from office because of the unforgivable mistake. （根据中英文提示填空）
53. On a__________(平均), I spend about 2000 yuan on food every month. （根据中英文提示填空）
54. Everyone should be r__________ (提醒) of the importance of safety awareness when conducting experiments in the chemistry lab. （根据中英文提示填空）
55. Many of his novels have been a__________ (改编) for movies. (根据中英文提示填空)
56. It is w__________(值得的) to develop good habits, because they can lead to high efficiency. （根据中英文提示填空）
57. You’d better keep a b__________(平衡) between study and relaxation so that you can make greater progress in your study. （根据中英文提示填空）
58. It’s really annoying! I can’t gain a__________ (路径；通道；机会) to the database you have recommended. (根据中英文提示填空)
59. The new teaching programme “DingDing” has b__________(使……受益) a large number of students. (根据中英文提示填空)
60. The only way for us to survive is to live in h__________ (和谐) with nature. （根据中英文提示填空）
第七部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
61. 长春市的线上教学有一个月的时间了，学生们每天都会利用各种辅助学习软件（study aid apps）来学习。你校英语校报就此征集文章，请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1 现阶段你的辅助学习软件的应用情况；
2 这些辅助学习软件的利弊；
3 你的建议。
注意: 词数120左右；可无标题。
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【答案】1-5 ABBAC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 BCACC
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四种环保的产品。
1. 推理判断题。根据Reusable straw with cleaner & case中You can get it now for just $24.99,that’s 50% off.Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet（插座）中The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.Omega AXL Inkless Pen中Worth $39.99, the Omega pen is now discounted to $29.99.和Altgalley chopsticks中You can get a pair now for $11.99, saving 33 percent on the usual price.由此推知，Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet提供最高折扣。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据Omega AXL Inkless Pen中The Omega AXL is a green replacement — this amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium. It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy.“The Omega AXL是一款绿色替代品——这支神奇的笔使用一种特殊的铝来画出完美的线条。它永远不会用完，你的画将永远保持干净整洁。”由此推知，the Omega AXL Inkless Pen可以使用很长时间。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据Reusable straw with cleaner & case中This stainless steel straw is a good product to replace single-use straws. — It’s also easy to clean, thanks to the supplied brush.根据Aduro Homedome Smart Outlet（插座）This means you can cut your energy use, from lights to heaters. 根据Omega AXL Inkless Pen中It never runs out and your drawings will always stay clear and tidy.和Altgalley chopsticks中Disposable chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste. — This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restaurant-table dirt.由此推知，这四种产品是环保的。故选C。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际老虎日是为了提高人们保护老虎的意识而举办的一年一度的庆祝活动。会议于7月29日举行。世界各地的政府和公民在这一天组织宣传活动，以传播保护老虎的重要性。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It's held on 29 July. Governments and citizens across the world organize awareness programs on that day to spread the importance of protecting tigers.”（世界各地的政府和公民在这一天组织宣传活动，以传播保护老虎的重要性。）可知，在国际老虎日世界各地都为它举办了一些活动。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People's fascination for tigers is obvious from the fact that tigers are still a part of many national symbols and flags.”（老虎至今仍是许多国家的象征和国旗的一部分，可见人们对老虎的迷恋。）可知，老虎可以用来表现一个民族的精神。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, the population of tigers is fast decreasing. Every part of tigers from tail to skin to nail is traded in the illegal market for very high values. Many tigers are hunted, which is one of the key threats to their existence.”（不幸的是，老虎的数量正在迅速减少。老虎的每一部分，从尾巴到皮肤到指甲，都在非法市场上以非常高的价格交易。许多老虎被猎杀，这是它们生存的主要威胁之一。）可知，老虎的数量正在迅速减少，这主要是因为它们在非法市场上被猎杀。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even though this is just a small increase, it's a huge symbolic victory in our efforts against the destruction of forests and wildlife. It's very important that we all join together in this effort, not only to save tigers, but also to save our forests.”（尽管这只是一个很小的增长，但这是我们在打击破坏森林和野生动物方面取得的一个巨大的象征性胜利。这是非常重要的，我们大家一起努力，不仅要拯救老虎，而且要拯救我们的森林。）可推断，我们应该更加努力地保护老虎是作者赞同的观点。故选D项。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的伟大壮举。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity (湿度) in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.”（为了保护这些珍宝不受沙子和潮湿的侵袭，樊锦诗和其他工作人员在洞穴上安装了门，种植了树木，并开始监测洞穴内的温度和湿度。他们还控制了游客的数量。）可知，为了保护莫高窟，她没有向大量的公众开放参观游览。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation.”（1986年，在分别19年后，她的丈夫来到敦煌，见到她时，她非常感激。）可知，在分别19年后，她的丈夫于1986年来到了莫高窟，所以他们是1967年分开的。故选B项。
3. 词句猜测题。根据第四段““The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,” she said.”（“如果它被列入名录，遗产就会被破坏，”她说。）可知，樊锦诗坚决主张保护莫高窟，不同意向游客开放餐馆。所以，此处“in their way”意指，樊锦诗反对当地政府的做法。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province.”（樊在上海出生长大，半个世纪以来，他一直在为保护中国西北部甘肃省敦煌的古代佛教壁画而艰苦奋斗。）可知，她是一位具有奉献和坚持不懈精神的女士。故选D项。
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能被动地接受。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service.”可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services.”可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.”可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers.”可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故选C。
【答案】16 C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成良好的写作业习惯的方法。
1. 根据上一句“Create a checklist of the tasks you have. (创建一个任务清单。)”以及下文“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you motivated to continue.(检查事情的满足感会让你继续下去。)”可知本段建议我们要学会做一个任务清单，我们检查做完的事情可以让我们保持做事的动力，所以C项“当你完成每项任务时，把它从你的清单上划掉。”适合承接上下文，故选C项。
2. 根据下文“Otherwise, you will get burnt out. To take a break, get up and walk around a bit. You can also get a drink or snack. (否则你会累坏的。休息一下，站起来走走。你也可以拿些饮料或零食。)”可知本段建议做作业时偶尔休息一下，E项“偶尔休息一下”切题，故选E项。
3. 根据本段主要内容“Make a homework schedule.(制定家庭作业时间表。)”，“Put phones and any other distractions away.If you have to do your homework on a computer, avoid checking your email or social media while you are trying to work. (把电话和其他分心的东西收起来。如果你必须在电脑上做作业，在你做作业的时候，避免查看你的电子邮件或社交媒体。)”可知本段建议养成良好的写作业习惯，A项“养成良好的家庭作业习惯”适合做本段的小标题，故选A项。
4. 根据下一句“Put phones and any other distractions away.(把电话和其他分心的东西收起来。)”可知此处建议把写作业时把容易令人分心的东西收起来，那么良好的写作业习惯包括舒适且不会容易分心的环境，G项“在一个舒适但不会分心的地方学习”适合引出下文，故选G项。
5. 根据下文“By asking for help, you won't get bogged down or discouraged. Instead, you can quickly move on to the next thing.(通过寻求帮助，你不会陷入困境或气馁。相反，你可以很快进入下一件事。)”可知寻求帮助能够帮我们快速地解决问题，那么，如果被问题困住了，及时寻求帮助，B项“如果你被困住了，请寻求帮助。”切题，故须B项。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩追求梦想的过程：没有梦想——寻求梦想——树立成为消防员的梦想。最后她还在自己的生日派对上见到了自己的偶像。文章给人以启迪：一切皆有可能。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人似乎都清楚自己想要成为什么样的人。A. promised承诺；B. wanted想要；C. pretended假装；D. agreed同意。根据下文“Grace began to cry and poured her heart out to her mother about her ______ and career.”可知，让Grace失望的是她不知道自己将来想要做什么职业，而每个人似乎都知道自己将来想要做什么。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从成年人那里听说了许多不同的职业，但格雷斯没有灵感。A. careers职业；B. duties职责；C. tasks任务；D. comments评论。根据下文“but Grace had no inspiration”可知，Grace对自己将来做什么职业没有灵感，但是她从很多成年人那里听说了许多不同的职业。故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，格雷斯似乎很不高兴。A. uncomfortable不舒服；B. unfocused注意力不集中的；C. unhappy不开心的；D. uneasy不安的。根据下文“Grace began to cry”可知，一天晚上，Grace似乎不太高兴，在妈妈询问为什么之后之后她哭了。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷斯哭了起来，向母亲倾诉她的未来和事业。A. freedom自由；B. behavior行为；C. doubt怀疑；D. future未来。根据下文“Grace has always dreamed of becoming a(n)______, helping others and being a hero to families in situations of despair.”可知，她和妈妈倾诉她的未来和想做的事业，她一直梦想着成为一名消防员。故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷斯一直梦想着成为一名消防员，帮助他人，在绝望的情况下成为家庭的英雄。A. designer设计师；B. cook厨师；C. firefighter消防员；D. employer雇主。根据下文“There was a beautiful, smiling female firefighter”可知，Grace想要成为一名消防员。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝的妈妈笑了，拥抱她，然后快速搜索。A. caught抓住；B. treated治疗；C. left离开；D. hugged拥抱。根据语境可知，Grace心情不好，所以为了安慰她，她妈妈听完Grace的讲述后笑了，并抱了抱她。故选D。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：格雷斯抬起头来，眼泪顺着脸往下流，她看到了屏幕。A. washing away洗掉；B. rolling down滚落；C. sticking on粘住；D. settling on安顿下来。根据空前的tears可知，眼泪顺着脸往下流。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位美丽的、面带微笑的女消防员在去年一次可怕的公共汽车事故中因英勇的行为而接受了市长颁发的奖章。A. accepting接受；B. presenting呈现；C. returning返回；D. awarding奖励。根据空后“a medal from the Mayor for her bravery”可知，一位女消防员在去年一次可怕的公共汽车事故中因英勇的行为而接受了市长颁发的奖章。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一位美丽的、面带微笑的女消防员在去年一次可怕的公共汽车事故中因英勇的行为而接受了市长颁发的奖章。A. aircraft飞机；B. bus公共汽车；C. truck卡车；D. motor发动机。根据下文“one of the little girls freed from the school bus”可知，有一位美丽的、面带微笑的女消防员在去年一次可怕的公共汽车事故中因勇敢而接受了市长颁发的奖章。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在照片中，她抱着一个从校车上获救的小女孩，格蕾丝简直不敢相信。A. rewarding奖励；B. phoning打电话；C. holding抱住；D. interviewing面试。根据空后“freed from the school bus”可知，女消防员抱着一个从校车上获救的小女孩。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后格雷斯的母亲在一个工作场所社交平台上联系了这位消防员。A. directed指导；B. praised表扬；C. contacted联系；D. informed告知。根据下文“on a workplace social platform”可知，Grace的母亲试着在一个工作场所社交平台上联系了这位消防员。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷斯坐着等着回答！A. answering回答；B. preparing准备；C. hunting 狩猎；D. hoping希望。根据上文“Then Grace’s mother ______ the firefighter on a workplace social platform.”可知，Grace的母亲在一个工作场所社交平台上联系了这位消防员，所以她希望得到一个回复。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，当一个回复闪现出来时，他们无法抑制自己的兴奋。A. days天；B. minutes分钟；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据上文“flashed up”可知，她们两个很兴奋，等待的时间不长，回复是在几分钟之后闪现出来的。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员康斯坦斯·贝克成为了她的灵感来源。A. instruction说明；B. power力量；C. inspiration灵感；D. strength力量。根据第一段最后一句话“but Grace had no inspiration”可知，现在消防员康斯坦斯·贝克成为了她的灵感来源。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年夏天，格蕾丝和所有的朋友一起庆祝她的生日。A. congratulated祝贺；B. removed移除；C. observed庆祝；D. created创建。根据空后“her birthday with all her friends”可知，Grace和朋友们一块庆祝自己的生日。故选C。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们听到警笛声越来越响。A. Suddenly突然；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Obviously显然；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“they heard loud sirens(汽笛) coming closer and louder”可知，为了给她惊喜，消防员康斯坦斯·贝克开着消防车来给她庆祝生日，这是Grace没有想到的。故选A。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她睁开眼睛时，康斯坦斯穿着全套制服，戴着头盔，手里拿着蛋糕。A. skirt裙子；B. uniform制服；C. dress连衣裙；D. suit套装。跟据空后“wore helmet（头盔）”可知，康斯坦斯穿着全套制服，戴着头盔，手里拿着蛋糕。故选B。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的队员都挤在消防车周围。A. exposed暴露的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. confused困惑的；D. doubted怀疑的。根据空前“The rest of the crew”可知，其他的队员挤在消防车的周围给Grace庆祝生日。故选B。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴着头盔，格蕾丝的朋友和家人排着队上了消防车，开始拍照。A. risks风险；B. exercise锻炼；C. shots射击；D. action行动。根据语境可知，在这个氛围下，肯定是会照照片留念的。take shots“拍照”。故选C。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是格雷斯最好的生日礼物。A. aware意识到；B. fond喜欢；C. worthy值得；D. proud自豪的。根据语境可知，在Grace的心目中，消防员就是英雄，所以她以拥有成为一名消防员的梦想而感到骄傲。故选D。
【答案】41. of 42. understanding
43. convenience
44. the 45. named
46. are produced
47. which 48. and
49. simply 50. to collect
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了微信这款应用程序中的二维码付款在商业交易领域中举足轻重的作用。
1. 考查介词。句意：中国对二维码非常着迷，它去年促成了价值8万亿美元的商业交易。结合句意可知，此处指“价值8万亿美元的商业交易”，应用介词of。故填of。
2. 考查动名词。句意：在了解二维码的使用到底能走多远时，企业应该把目光投向中国。when it comes to doing sth.当提到做某事时……，to是介词，此处应用动名词形式。故填understanding。
3. 考查名词。句意：中国早就意识到使用二维码作为支付方式的便利性。空处应填名词作宾语，convenience方便，便利，是不可数名词。故填convenience。
4. 考查定冠词。句意：微信无疑是中国最受欢迎的应用程序，尤其是考虑到中国有93%的人口在使用它。由there可知，此处特指“中国的人口”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
5. 考查过去分词。句意：这个应用程序有一个叫微信钱包的功能，在中国，人们通常通过微信钱包产生的二维码进行支付，需要将微信钱包与用户的银行账户连接，然后用户就可以立即开始消费。动词name和function之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个应用程序有一个叫微信钱包的功能，在中国，人们通常通过微信钱包产生的二维码进行支付，需要将微信钱包与用户的银行账户连接，然后用户就可以立即开始消费。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，先行词是the QR Codes，which替代先行词表示复数意义，和动词produce之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are produced。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：这个应用程序有一个叫微信钱包的功能，在中国，人们通常通过微信钱包产生的二维码进行支付，需要将微信钱包与用户的银行账户连接，然后用户就可以立即开始消费。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是WeChat Wallet，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
8. 考查连词。句意：它们被用于自行车租赁、杂货店购物、酒店预订和许多其他事情。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
9. 考查副词。句意：二维码非常受欢迎，有些人甚至用它来募捐。空处修饰形容词形式的短语so popular，故空格处填副词。故填simply。
10. 考查动词不定式。句意：二维码非常受欢迎，有些人甚至用它来募捐。use sth to do sth使用……做某事，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。
51. promote
考查动词。句意：该公司打算用这种不同寻常但有效的方式来推销其产品。根据汉语提示“推销”和首字母提示“p”可知，此处应该填写动词promote；intend to do为固定用法，意为“打算做某事”，空处填动词原形，故填promote。
52. proposal
考查名词。句意：我提议，由于这个不可原谅的错误，负责人应该被免职。根据首字母和汉语提示可知是名词proposal，作宾语，不定冠词a表明用单数，故填proposal。
53. average
考查名词。句意：我平均每个月在食物上花费2000元。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词average，构成固定短语on average。故填average。
54. reminded
考查动词。句意：在化学实验室进行实验时，应提醒每个人注意安全意识的重要性。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，remind提醒，动词，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词。故填reminded。
55. adapted
考查动词时态语态。句意：他的许多小说都被改编成电影。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此处为动词adapt，主语many of his novels和动词adapt之间形成为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合空前的“have been”可知，空处应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填adapted。
56. worthwhile
考查形容词。句意：养成良好的习惯是值得的，因为它们可以带来高效率。根据提示词和首字母可知，空处位于is后，形容词做表语，worthwhile“有价值的；值得花时间的”。故填worthwhile。
57. balance
考查名词。句意：你最好在学习和放松之间保持平衡，这样你才能在学习上取得更大的进步。根据提示词可知，空处为名词做宾语，balance平衡。keep a balance保持平衡。故填balance。
58. access
考查名词。句意：真烦人！我无法访问你推荐的数据库。分析句型，可知此处要填名词，在句中作谓语动词gain的宾语；根据括号内汉语提示，可知此处考查名词access。故填access。
59. benefited
考查动词时态。句意：新的教学方案“钉钉”使大量学生受益。根据中文提示“使……受益”和首字母提示“b”可知，此处为动词benefit，空前有助动词has，此处需填过去分词与之构成现在完成时。故填benefited。
60. harmony
考查名词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。根据中英文提示可知，此处考查固定短语live in harmony with，表示“和……和谐相处”。故填harmony。
【答案】Because of the epidemic situation, we will use study aid apps to study every day. So far, I have been able to use these learning software proficiently. At the same time, they also have some advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages: 1. Learning is not limited by space and time. Most online courses can be watched playback. 2. Some online courses are rich and interesting, allowing students to broaden their horizons and combine learning with fun.
Disadvantages: 1.For students who are not conscious of it, the form of online teaching lacks control, which affects learning. 2. Watching electronic screen for a long time will do harm to their eyes. 3. The learning atmosphere is not so good as the traditional classroom.
In a word, we must make reasonable use of study aid apps. Don’t overstudy and pay attention to work and rest. Develop the good habit of independent study.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于线上教学，学生们每天都会利用各种辅助学习软件（study aid apps）来学习这一情况，对此你校英语校报就此征集文章，请考生投稿。
1.词汇积累
熟练地：proficiently→ skillfully
开阔：broaden→ widen
结合：combine→ integrate
注意：pay attention to→ take care of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Watching electronic screen for a long time will do harm to their eyes.
拓展句：If students Watch electronic screen for a long time, they will do harm to their eyes.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】For students who are not conscious of it, the form of online teaching lacks control, which affects learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Some online courses are rich and interesting, allowing students to broaden their horizons and combine learning with fun.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）