吉林省实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期线上教学诊断检测英语试题含解析

这是一份吉林省实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期线上教学诊断检测英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林省实验中学
2021-2022学年度下学期高二年级线上教学诊断检测
英语


第一部分 听力
1. What's the woman's reaction towards the news?
A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Upset.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a flower shop. C. At a concert.
3. When will they arrive at the party?
A. 6:10. B. 6:20. C. 6:30.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go fishing. B. Take a class. C. Give up swimming.
5. What has the man been busy with?
A. Job hunting. B. A trip. C. His hotel business.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. For what does the man call Louis Catering?
A. Hotel rooms. B. Food and drinks. C. Conference halls.
7. How many people will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 112. C. 120.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What course won't the girl attend?
A. African music. B. Business. C. Basic Spanish.
9. When does the girl have advanced piano classes?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which family holiday does the man recommend?
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
11. Where will the woman probably go?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
12. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
14. Why does the man suggest using floor lamps?
A To save electricity.
B. To make the room beautiful.
C. To improve the lighting condition.
15. What color does the man intend to paint the walls?
A. Light blue. B. Red. C. Yellow.
16. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Have lunch together.
C. Continue to discuss the issue.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How is the Ball House different from the Snoopy cafe?
A. None of the dogs are caged.
B. You have to buy food for dogs.
C. It helps care for customers' dogs.
18. What is Princess?
A. The name of a cafe. B. The name of a dog. C. The owner of a cafe.
19. Why does Lori like going to the Snoopy cafe?
A. She likes the food there.
B. She can have cheap coffee.
C. She enjoys playing with a pet.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A new home for dogs. B. A new kind of cafe. C. A new way to raise pets.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
What Is Your Next Destination?
Taste Tea in China
One of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the country's newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er features about 1. 13 million tea trees. Located in China's Yunnan Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the region's tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups—the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people—who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge(誓约) , which all visitors must sign, promising that "the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away. " The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palau's culture and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nation's waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.
Run Wild in Australia
Green shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72, 000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria's Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem.
Go Green in Germany
Mining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germany's western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.
1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?
A. Ride horses on the ancient road. B. Wander through bushes in parks.
C. Take bike trips along cycling routes. D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.
2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?
A. To spread Palau's culture. B. To leave their footprints.
C. To protect the environment. D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.
3. What do the Great Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common?
A. Both have experienced a second life. B. Both won fame for rare animals.
C. Both are World Heritage sites. D. Both used to focus on industry.
B
I was typing papers for new school students when Mama called. We talked about some senseless things for a while before she finally told me about it. "Well, Donner, there's this class up at the high school this summer, " she said. "They say they can teach me to read and write. I'm trying to decide whether. "
"Of course, you should do it! That would be so wonderful. I'd be so proud of you, " I answered. She was 63 and had survived two alcoholic husbands and was an expert at buying and selling garage sale junk to keep food on her own table and buy Christmas presents for me and my brother's kids. She used food stamps to buy food and other goods. Mama laughed, seemingly with relief. "Well, you know, I'd about gotten used to being the silliest old lady in town, " she said.
It turned out that her neighbor had found the class for her. The young woman had been doing Mama's "business" for a while in my absence, helping to allay my guilt(愧疚) over leaving Mississippi. The friend was a little crazy, but Mama liked her.
Three months into the class, Mama left a message on my answering machine: "Donner, I taught a class tonight!" She was almost singing the words. "The teacher let me teach the class!" She soon wrote me a letter in a careful, boxy print I had never seen, instead of the strange way she had long written family names she had memorized.
The next time I flew home to visit, we both laughed like 12-year-olds as she read words from billboards on the way from the airport. Her grammar was getting better. She kept talking about her classes and the other students.
4. Why did Donner's mother phone her according to Paragraph 1?
A. To advise Donner to take a course. B. To show her support for Donner.
C. To tell Donner her decision. D. To ask Donner for advice.
5. Which can replace the underlined word "allay" in Paragraph 3?
A. admit B. forget C. punish D. reduce
6. What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A. What progress Donner's mother made.
B. The difficulty Donner's mother had in learning.
C. How Donner's mother learned to read and write.
D. The effects other students had on Donner's mother.
C
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that "addicted" was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time fighting against the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that "too much of a good thing is wonderful. " But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that "we can be swept away by our technologies. " To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
7. From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.
A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information
C. improve people's quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases
8. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.
A. consider too much technology wonderful
B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices
C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices
D. may enjoy life better without overused technology
9. What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
10. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. the impact high-tech devices have on people
B. the relationship between modern people and high-tech devices
C. the reason why people are obsessed with high-tech devices
D. how fantastic the life could be without high-tech devices


第三部分 七选五
Kitchen robot is a robotic device designed to provide assistance with common kitchen tasks. These robots can handle work ranging from food preparation to dishwashing and general cleanup. ____11____ They are also meant to serve as assistants to people who are unable by reason of age or illness to manage daily kitchen tasks without assistance.
Ordinary kitchen robots are usually designed to wash dirty dishes. Working as a dishwasher in a kitchen environment requires a set of skills. A successful robot must be able to grasp and clean dishes, and store them appropriately. ____12____
More advanced kitchen robot designs focus on the preparation and serving of food. ____13____ Robots designed to serve as mechanical chefs need to be able to evaluate different food products to ensure freshness and quality. They also need to make appropriate selections from various ingredients, and perform a large number of different physical tasks as part of the cooking process.
____14____ Such devices are perfect for people who get a high salary but have very little free time. A kitchen robot could potentially take over many common kitchen tasks, allowing its owner to focus on other matters or to cook only on those occasions when they have the time to enjoy cooking.
Kitchen robots have more practical applications as well. The population of many Western nations is aging, often quite rapidly. ____15____ A robot could potentially provide that assistance for them without causing any discomfort.
A. This requires an entirely different set of skills.
B. Convenience is one selling point of kitchen robots.
C. Some kitchen robots are designed for other special usages.
D. Older people may require some assistance with daily tasks.
E. They are intended to reduce the heavy housework of daily living.
F. Nowadays more and more robots walk into people's work and daily life.
G. It also has to avoid breaking them while making sure of a thorough clean.
第四部分 完形填空
"Oh dear, oh dear!" Finnegan J. Burrows said to himself, "I'm going to be so late this year!" He drummed his large foot repeatedly in ___16___. Every year he worked very hard to keep Easter___17___, and he took great pride in delivering wonderful ___18___ to all the boys and girls. He had___19___ missed an Easter deadline, but he was worried that it might happen now.
He ___20___ production. The chocolate had melted(融化) . The ___21___ had only produced half the usual number. His wife, Angora, knew he was ___22___. "It will all work out, Honey Bunny(兔子) , " she said. "I think our friends would be___23___ to come and help us if you asked them. "
He could do this. He was the Easter Bunny, after all! He didn't need ___24___ . . . did he? This year, too much had gone wrong for his family to fix by themselves. Maybe his wife was right. He swallowed his ____25____and sent out texts and phone calls. His friends all responded ____26____. They all knew how ____27____ it was to bring magic and joy to the world's children.
Jack Frost arrived first. "I have an excellent method for all that melted chocolate! I will____28____ it down! Then your children can shape it into chocolate bunnies, and it will be ____29____again!"
Several mermaids(美人鱼) in the Pacific Ocean called Finnegan. "Don't worry" , they said. "We will send recordings of our most beautiful songs to the farms. That way, the chickens will be totally ____30____ and start laying eggs even ____31____than before!"
The Bunny shared the news with Angora, and they both ____32____. "Finnegan J. Burrows, " she said, "Aren't you ____33____ now that you asked for help?"
"It's amazing how happy they were to come to____34____ Easter!" he said.
And Finnegan had to admit that once again, his wife was ____35____.
16. A. fear B. surprise C. depression D. anger
17. A. within reach B. under control C. in mind D. on schedule
18. A. speeches B. performances C. treats D. postcards
19. A. already B. never C. always D. sometimes
20. A. fell behind B. focused on C. took up D. depended on
21. A. chefs B. chickens C. farmers D. children
22. A. anxious B. curious C. ambitious D. cautious
23. A. confident B. annoyed C. hesitant D. happy
24. A. excuse B. money C. help D. push
25. A. pride B. shyness C. prejudice D. nervousness
26. A. impatiently B. unwillingly C. calmly D. quickly
27. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. absurd
28. A. put B. break C. cut D. cool
29. A. perfect B. soft C. tasty D. eatable
30. A. free B. awake C. relaxed D. mature
31. A. later B. faster C. more eagerly D. more skillfully
32. A. apologized B. smiled C. lied D. sighed
33. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. regretful D. glad
34. A. save B. celebrate C. create D. meet
35. A. elegant B. brave C. right D. generous


第五部分 单词拼写
36. The police suspect there may be a__________(联系) between the two cases.
37. The evidence demonstrates how easily people can hold ________(相互矛盾的) beliefs.
38. There was no ___________(证据) that the knife belonged to her.
39. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that__________(许多的) changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
40. This switch has__________(减少) pollution in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
41. This hybrid enabled farmers to ________(扩大) their output greatly.
42. Valentino is keen to see _____(名人) parading his clothes on big occasions.
43. She has to _____(克服) great difficulties to make a life in a new city.
44. There was__________(广泛的) criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.
45. We're faced with a__________(严重的) situation where we have to give up what we're eager for most.


第六部分 单句语法填空
46. The best moment for the Winter Olympic athletes was ________ they won the medals for their own countries.
47. A lot of people make the ________(assume) that poverty exists in the Third World.
48. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________ lane he is entering.
49. It is _________(estimate) that another three leisure bars will be opened in this district.
50. Most scientists subscribe ________ the view that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activities.
51. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when ________(suspect) of drug dealing.
52. Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else ________(blame) .
53. I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very _________(adapt) .
54. Glass is used to make spectacles, microscopes and ________(telescope) .
55. This class is in__________charge of an experienced teacher.


第七部分 短文改错
Dear Jim,
Knowing that you are interesting in China's "four great new inventions", I'd like to brief introduce one of them to you—high-speed rail. China's high-speed trains ran at a speed of 250—350 km per hour. The country's advanced transportation network has surprised at the world.
Since it takes only a little hours to travel from north China to south China, high-speed rail has given the public a convenient transport alternative. It has also attracted globe attention. As the result, many countries have imported Chinese high-speed rail technology to upgrade them own rail transport systems. I hope that the above informations will be helpful to you. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua


第四节书面表达（满分25分）
每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1. 党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2. 作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Every year, the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




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第一部分 听力

第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍4个旅游胜地。
1. 细节理解题。根据Taste Tea in China部分“Many of the region’s tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups — the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people — who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals. (这个地区的许多茶园保留了下来，当地的四个少数民族——布朗族、傣族、哈尼族和佤族——也保留了他们自己的语言、习俗和节日)”可知，在京麦山的古茶园，游客们可以体验少数民族文化。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Dive Deep in Palau部分“When you arrive here, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓约), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away. ” (当你们到达这里时，你们护照上的印章会包括帕劳共和国的承诺，所有的游客都必须签字，承诺“我留下的唯一的足迹就是那些会被冲走的脚印。”)”可知，游客们被要求做出承诺是为了保护当地的环境。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Run Wild in Australia部分“Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victoria’s Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this ecosystem. (开车去维多利亚的奥特威地区的大洋公路，然后去野生动物奇观远足，那里有教育意义的古老森林和瀑布。在灌木丛中漫步，让我们有机会发现，这个生态系统中独一无二的考拉)”和Go Green in Germany部分“Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. (今天，该地区正在重新利用以前的工业场所作为公园和露天文化空间)”可知，在这2个地方，游客们都可以体验到以前的环境，所以相当于这2个地方都有了第二次生命。故选A。





【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的母亲在作者不在她身边时，参加了一个读写课，并取得了很大的进步。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“They say they can teach me to read and write. I’m trying to decide whether. ”(他们说，他们可以教我读和写。我正在决定是否要去。)可知，母亲给作者打电话是想征求作者的意见。故选D。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The young woman had been doing Mama’s “business” for a while in my absence, helping to allay my guilt(愧疚) over leaving Mississippi. ”(我不在的时候，这个年轻女人做了一段时间妈妈的“事情”，帮我allay离开密西西比的愧疚感。)可知，allay是及物动词。作者离开密西西比，不在母亲身边，所以有很大的愧疚感。但是那位年轻的女士陪伴着妈妈，所以减轻了作者不能陪伴妈妈的愧疚感。所以allay应该是“减轻”的意思。故选D。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Three months into the class, Mama left a message on my answering machine: “Donner, I taught a class tonight!” She was almost singing the words. “The teacher let me teach the class!” She soon wrote me a letter in a careful, boxy print I had never seen, instead of the strange way she had long written family names she had memorized. ”(上了三个月的课，妈妈在我的答录机上留言说：“Donner，我今晚教了一节课！”她几乎是在唱着说的。“老师让我来教课！”她很快给我写了一封信，字体细致，方方正正，我从未见过，而不是她记住的她一直以来写的姓氏的奇怪方式。)和最后一段“we both laughed like 12-year-olds as she read words from billboards on the way from the airport. Her grammar was getting better. ”(我们都笑得像12岁的孩子一样，她在从机场出来的路上会读着广告牌上的字。她的语法越来越好了。)可知，最后两段，作者主要想告诉我们她的妈妈所取得的进步。故选A。





【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们受到的高科技的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. (科技公司的主要目的是要让人们花更多的钱和时间在它们的产品上，而不是真的要提高我们的生活质量)”可知，科技公司的目的是吸引人们买它们的产品。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第五段“When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. (当我们可以在一天或一周内不用使用那么多科技而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为科技的主人，并发现在没有科技的生活中有什么可以享受)”可知，在作者看来，如果人们不过度使用科技的话，可以更加享受生活。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. (当我们可以在一天或一周内不用使用那么多科技而快乐地生活时，我们就可以重新获得控制和个人自由，成为科技的主人，并发现在没有科技的生活中有什么可以享受)”可知，作者对过度使用高科技是持反对的态度的。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality. (我看到，在我家外面的每个角落都有人在使用他们的高科技设备，开车，散步，购物，甚至坐在厕所里。当被跟电子连接在一起时，他们远离了现实)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了人们受到的高科技的影响。故选A。




第三部分 七选五

【答案】11. E 12. G 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些厨房机器人的功能，以及它们适合的人群。
1. 根据上文“Kitchen robot is a robotic device designed to provide assistance with common kitchen tasks. These robots can handle work ranging from food preparation to dishwashing and general cleanup. （厨房机器人是一种机器人设备，旨在协助完成常见的厨房任务。这些机器人可以处理从食物准备到洗碗和一般清洁的工作）”可知，厨房机器人可以协助人们完成常见的厨房任务，那么这就减轻了人们日常生活繁重的家务劳动，比如洗碗和清洁。E项“它们旨在减轻日常生活中繁重的家务劳动”符合题意。故选E。
2. 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“A successful robot must be able to grasp and clean dishes, and store them appropriately. （一个成功的机器人必须能够抓取和清洁盘子，并妥善存放）”可知，空处应继续陈述厨房机器人在清洗盘子方面需要具备的基本能力。G项“它还必须避免打破它们，同时确保彻底清洁”符合题意，选项中的them指代上文的dishes。故选G。
3. 根据上文“More advanced kitchen robot designs focus on the preparation and serving of food. （更先进的厨房机器人设计专注于食物的准备和供应）”和下文“Robots designed to serve as mechanical chefs need to be able to evaluate different food products to ensure freshness and quality. （设计用作机械厨师的机器人需要能够评估不同的食品，以确保新鲜度和质量）”可知，被设计用来作为厨师的机器人和上段提到的洗碗机器人所需要的技能完全不一样。A项“这需要一套完全不同的技能”符合题意，下文是对选项内容的具体说明。故选A。
4. 根据下文“Such devices are perfect for people who get a high salary but have very little free time. A kitchen robot could potentially take over many common kitchen tasks, allowing its owner to focus on other matters or to cook only on those occasions when they have the time to enjoy cooking. （这种设备非常适合那些薪水高但空闲时间很少的人。厨房机器人可能会接管许多常见的厨房任务，让主人专注于其他事情，或者只在有时间享受烹饪的时候做饭）”可知，厨房机器人让高薪且时间少的人可以专注于其他事情，给人们带来了便利。B项“便利性是厨房机器人的卖点之一”符合题意。故选B。
5. 根据上文“Kitchen robots have more practical applications as well. The population of many Western nations is aging, often quite rapidly. （厨房机器人也有更多的实际应用。许多西方国家的人口正在老龄化，而且往往相当迅速）”可知，此处提到了老龄化。由此推知，老年人可能需要厨房机器人来协助完成日常家务。D项“老年人在日常家务中可能需要一些帮助”符合题意，选项中的older people呼应上文的aging。故选D。



第四部分 完形填空

【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Finnegan J. Burrows在复活节前夕的准备工作中遇到了困难，在妻子的建议下向朋友们求助，最终顺利解决问题的故事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他沮丧地反复跺脚。A. fear害怕；B. surprise惊讶；C. depression沮丧；D. anger愤怒。根据上文中的“I’m going to be so late this year”及语境可推知，此处表示Finnegan心情沮丧，不停地跺脚。故选C。
2. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：每年他都非常努力地工作以保证复活节的如期进行，他为给所有的男孩和女孩送好吃的东西而感到自豪。A. within reach伸手可及的；B. under control处于控制之下；C. in mind记住；D. on schedule按时。根据上文中的“I’m going to be so late this year”及下文中的“missed an Easter deadline”及语境可知，每年Finnegan都会努力工作以确保复活节如期举行。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年他都非常努力地工作以保证复活节的如期进行，他为给所有的男孩和女孩送好吃的东西而感到自豪。A. speeches演讲；B. performances表演；C. treats款待；D. postcards明信片。根据下文中的“chocolate”和语境可知 Finnegan为能够款待孩子们而感到自豪。故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有错过复活节的最后期限，但他担心现在可能会错过。A. already已经；B. never从未；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据下文中的“but he was worried that it might happen now”及语境可知，Finnegan从未错过复活节的最后期限。故选B。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他生产上落后了。A. fell behind落后；B. focused on专心于；C. took up占据；D. depended on依靠。根据下文中的“had only produced half the usual number”及语境可知，此处表示Finnegan的生产进度是落后的。故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些鸡的产量只有平时的一半。A. chefs厨师；B. chickens鸡；C. farmers农民；D. children孩子。根据下文中的“the chickens”及语境可知，此处指鸡产出的蛋只有平常数目的一半。故选B。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Angora知道他很焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. cautious小心的。根据上文中的““I’m going to be so late this year!” He drummed his large foot repeatedly”及语境可知，他的妻子Angora知道他很焦虑。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想如果你邀请我们的朋友，他们会很高兴来帮助我们的。A. confident自信的；B. annoyed生气的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. happy高兴的。根据语境可知，根据倒数第二段的“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to_______ Easter”可知，他的妻子Angora觉得如果Finnegan向朋友们求助，朋友们一定会乐于帮忙。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不需要帮助……是吗？A. excuse借口；B. money钱；C. help帮助；D. push推动力。根据上文“He could do this”及语境可知，Finnegan觉得自己不需要朋友们的帮助。故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放下骄傲，发短信、打电话。A. pride骄傲；B. shyness害羞；C. prejudice偏见；D. nervousness紧张。根据上文“Maybe his wife was right”和下文中的“sent out texts and phone calls”及语境可知Finnegan认为他的妻子也许是正确的，因此他放下了骄傲，主动联系了朋友们。故选A。
11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们反应都很快。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. calmly平静地；D. quickly迅速地。根据下文“Jack Frost arrived first. ”及语境可知，Finnegan的朋友们都迅速地回复了他。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道给世界上的孩子们带来魔法和欢乐是多么重要。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据上文的“His friends all responded ______”和下文的“bring magic and joy to the world’s children”及语境可知，朋友们都知道给世界上的孩子们带来神奇和快乐有多么重要，所以快速回复，故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来给它降温！A. put放；B. break打破；C. cut切；D. cool冷却。根据上文“I have an excellent method for all that melted chocolate”及常识可知，Jack说他有一个很好的方法来处理所有融化的巧克力，他打算将巧克力冷却。故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后你的孩子就可以把它做成巧克力兔子，它就又会变得完美了！A. perfect完美的；B. soft软的；C. tasty美味的；D. eatable可吃的。根据上文中的“Then your children can shape it into chocolate bunnies”及语境可知，然后你的孩子们可以把巧克力塑造成兔子的造型，它们将再次变得完美。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，鸡就会完全放松，开始比以前更快地下蛋！A. free自由的；B. awake醒着的；C. relaxed放松的；D. mature成熟的。根据上文“We will send recordings of our most beautiful songs to the farms”及语境可知，美人鱼们会发送最好听的歌曲到农场，如此一来，鸡会完全放松，这有利于它们下蛋。故选C。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样，鸡就会完全放松，开始比以前更快地下蛋！A. later更晚地；B. faster更快地；C. more eagerly更急切地；D. more skillfully更熟练地。根据上文“The _____ had only produced half the usual number”及语境可知，此处表示鸡完全放松之后会更快地下蛋。故选B。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小兔把这个消息告诉了安哥拉，他们俩都笑了。A. apologized道歉；B. smiled微笑；C. lied躺；D. sighed叹气。根据上文中的“The Bunny shared the news with Angora”及语境可知，Finnegan与妻子分享了这些消息，他们两个都笑了。故选B。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你现在不为你求助了而感到高兴吗？A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. glad高兴的。根据下文中的“It’s amazing how happy they were to come to_______ Easter”及语境可知，妻子问Finnegan是否为向朋友们寻求帮助而感到高兴。故选D。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来拯救复活节是多么高兴啊！A. save救；B. celebrate庆祝；C. create创造；D. meet遇见。根据上文的“you asked for help”及语境可知，Finnegan认为朋友们前来挽救（今年的）复活节真是太好了，故选A。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：芬尼根不得不再次承认，他的妻子是对的。A. elegant优雅的；B. brave勇敢的；C. right正确的；D. generous慷慨的。根据第10空前的“Maybe his wife was right. ”及语境可知，Finnegan不得不再次承认妻子是正确的。故选C。



第五部分 单词拼写
【答案】
1. link
2. contradictory
3. proof/evidence
4. multiple
5. decreased/reduced
6. expand
7. celebrities
8. overcome
9. widespread
10. serious/severe/critical
【解析】
1. 考查名词。句意：警方怀疑这两起案件之间可能有联系。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，“联系”的名词是link，故填link。
2. 考查形容词。句意：证据表明，人们是多么容易持有相互矛盾的信念。根据汉语提示“相互矛盾的”可知，此处可用形容词contradictory作名词beliefs的定语。故填contradictory。
3. 考查名词。句意：没有证据表明那把刀是她的。本句为“There be +主语”结构，此处用不可数名词proof作主语。故填proof/evidence。
4. 考查形容词。句意：在一个温度上升了3摄氏度的世界，它发现海洋颜色将会发生许多变化。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查表示“许多的”应用形容词multiple，作定语修饰后面的名词changes。故填multiple。
5. 考查动词。句意：这种转变减少了该国主要湖泊和水库的污染，并使饮用水对人们来说更安全了。分析句子结构和意思提示可知，这里考查“减少”对应的动词decrease或reduce，因为空格前面是助动词has，所以动词要用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时的谓语动词结构。故填decreased/reduced。
6. 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：这种杂交作物使农民大大提高了产量。enable sb. to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，“扩大”的动词为expand，故填expand。
7. 考查名词。句意：Valentino喜欢看名人在重大场合展示他的服装。空处应填一个名词作see的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，celebrity符合题意，celebrity是可数名词，空前无限定词，应使用复数形式。故填celebrities。
8. 考查动词。句意：她必须克服巨大的困难才能在一个新的城市谋生。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词overcome，has to后用动词原形。故填overcome。
9. 考查形容词。句意：政府对这场灾难的处理方式遭到了广泛的批评。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“广泛的”对应的形容词widespread，在句子中做定语，修饰后面的名词criticism。故填widespread。
10. 考查形容词。句意：我们正面临一个严重的形式，我们不得不放弃我们最想要的东西。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“严重的”对应的形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词situation。故填serious/severe/critical。






第六部分 单句语法填空
【答案】
1. when
2. assumption
3. which
4. estimated
5. to
6. suspected
7. to blame
8. adaptable
9. telescopes
10. the
【解析】
1. 考查表语从句。句意：对冬奥会运动员来说，最好的时刻是他们为自己的国家赢得奖牌的时候。分析句子可知，was是系动词，空格处引导表语从句，根据句意，when“……的时候”符合句意，引导表语从句，故填when。
2. 考查名词。句意：很多人假定贫穷只存在于第三世界。根据定冠词the可知，应填入名词assumption作宾语，意为“假定，臆断”，抽象名词不可数名词。故填assumption。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：当变道时，司机应该使用信号灯让其他司机知道他即将变到哪条车道。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意表示“哪一个”，作lane的定语，应用which。故填which。
4. 考查固定句型。句意：据估计，这个地区还将开设三家休闲酒吧。句式：It’s estimated that. . . “据估计……”。为固定句式，结合句中提示，故填estimated。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：大多数科学家都赞同这一观点，即由于人类活动，地球正在变暖。结合句意表示“赞同”可知短语为subscribe to。故填to。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在撒马尔罕，比塞尔先生欣赏了这些建筑奇观，在去布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，见识到了警察处理的措施。分析句子结构可知suspect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he 构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填suspected。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Joe这个人又骄傲又固执，他从来不承认自己错了，而且老是把责任推给别人。此处不定式作后置定语修饰someone else，主动表被动。故填to blame。
8. 考查形容词。句意：我相信她会很好地应对这些变化，因为她适应能力很强。分析句子可知空格前的she’s是she is的缩写，在系动词is后需要形容词adaptable（有适应能力的）作表语。故填adaptable。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：玻璃被用来制造眼镜、显微镜和望远镜。and连接前后并列的成分，所以空处用名词复数。故填telescopes。
10. 考查固定搭配。句意：这个班是由一个有经验的老师管理着。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配in the charge of，表示“由. . . 管理”的意思。故填the。





【答案】1. interesting→interested
2. brief→briefly
3. ran→run
4. 去掉surprised后面的at
5. little→few
6. globe→global
7. the→a
8. them→their
9. informations→information
10. hesitate后面加to
【解析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信给Jim介绍了中国的高铁。
1. 考查形容词。句意：知道你对中国的“四大新发明”感兴趣，下面我就向你介绍其中的一项——高铁。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故interesting改为interested。
2. 考查副词。句意：知道你对中国的“四大新发明”感兴趣，下面我就向你介绍其中的一项——高铁。修饰动词introduce，用副词briefly。故brief改为briefly。
3. 考查时态。句意：中国高铁的运行速度为250-350公里每小时。陈述客观事实应该使用一般现在时，主语为China's high-speed trains，谓语用原形。故ran改为run。
4. 考查动词用法。句意：中国先进的交通网络令世界惊叹。surprise为及物动词，故不加介词。故去掉surprised后面的at。
5. 考查代词。句意：由于从中国北方到南方只需几个小时，高铁给了公众一个方便的交通选择。a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，hours为可数名词复数，应用a few。故little改为few。
6. 考查形容词。句意：它也引起了全球的关注。修饰名词attention，故用形容词global，作定语。故globe改为global。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：因此，许多国家都进口了中国的高铁技术，以升级自己的铁路运输系统。结合句意表示“因此”短语为as a result。故the改为a。
8. 考查代词。句意：因此，许多国家都进口了中国的高铁技术，以升级自己的铁路运输系统。修饰rail transport systems需用形容词性物主代词their。故them改为their。
9. 考查名词。句意：希望以上信息对您有所帮助。information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故informations改为information。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何其他问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。结合句意表示“犹豫不决地做某事”可知短语为hesitate to do sth. 。故hesitate后面加to。





【答案】Every year, the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People. At that time, the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals.
It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology. There's no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a country's development. Those who receive the awards deserve them because, through years of hard work, they have made outstanding contributions to our country. China needs more scientists and inventors like them.
As a senior school student, I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生谈谈个人看法，介绍党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展和作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
实现：achieve →accomplish
非常重视：attach great importance to →make much account of
有益的：helpful →beneficial
尽努力做某事：try one's best → spare no effort to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a senior school student, I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.
拓展句：As a senior school student, I'll try my best to learn all my subjects well so that I can serve the society as well as our country in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] At that time, the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve those goals. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] It's clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology. (运用了that引导的主语从句)