辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试题含解析

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第三次质量检测英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

沈阳市第120中学2021-2022学年度上学期高一年级第三次质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. How long is the restaurant open every day?
A. About three hours. B. About seven hours. C. About ten hours.
3. What subject is the man taking?
A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
4. What is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A chemist. C. A computer programmer.
5. Why did the boy spit the cookie out?
A. It was not suitable for milk. B. It was difficult to give a bite. C. It was too hot to be served
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers planning to do?
A. Go to a yoga class. B. Go on a hike. C. Have a race.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. The snakes. B. Getting lost. C. Getting too tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man unwilling to apply for the job?
A. He is happy with his job now.
B. He thinks the salary is low.
C. He feels that he can’t do that job well.
9. What will the man probably do?
A. Send his application.
B. Stay in his present department.
C. Work harder to prepare for the promotion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man?
A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A bystander.
11. Whose car knocked into Mrs. Norris’s car?
A. Mr. William Jefferson’s. B. Mrs. William R. Crauston’s. C. Mr. William R. Crauston’s.
12. Where did the woman put the car?
A. At Caldo’s Garage. B. At Norris’s Garage. C. At Fulton’s Garage.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man do in his winter trip?
A. He tried snowboarding.
B. He went climbing with his brother.
C. He bought snowboarding equipment.
14. What did the woman’s mother remind her to care about?
A. Her competitions. B. Her skills. C. Her safety.
15. What does the man think of copying professionals’ amazing moves?
A. Joyful. B. Dangerous. C. Necessary.
16. What would the man like to do next holiday?
A. Go snowboarding. B. Go skating. C. Go skiing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the listeners at the moment?
A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat.
18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?
A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000.
19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?
A. It has a rainforest. B. It was formed a long time ago. C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20. Who have the most knowledge about life on the island?
A. The captains. B. The park guides. C. The diving guides.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共13小题；每题2. 5分，共37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stir-fried Tomatoes and eggs
Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs is a very common and popular dish in China. You don’t need any previous cooking experience to be able to make this dish. Not only is it easy enough to make, it is also delicious and nutritious. Eggs provide the protein that is of great necessity daily while tomatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones. Try to cook this dish at home today and you might find you will have a great crush in cooking.
Ingredients
tomatoes 2
eggs 2
cooking oil 2 teaspoons
salt 1/2 teaspoon
sugar 1/2 teaspoon
Instructions:
1. Slice the tomatoes into small pieces.
2. Crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them until smooth.
3. Heat the oil in a pan.
4. Add the eggs, and then stir them to make scrambled eggs (炒蛋); then set it aside.
5. Add the sliced tomatoes into the pan and stir them for 2 minutes.
6. Add the scrambled eggs into the tomatoes.
7. Season with salt and sugar, and it is ready to be served.
Tips for Making This Dish
● My rule of thumb for a good tomato-to-egg rate is: for every one large tomato you use, use one egg.
● Don’t overcook the scrambled eggs while it’s in the pan. Once you have it in the hot pan, let it cook untouched until you start to see the edges starting to cook, then use your spatula(锅铲) to push the eggs towards the center of the frying pan. I usually just push from 4 corners, then tilt(倾斜) the pan so that the raw eggs runs onto the hot pan and I repeat it again, push it to the center.
● When the eggs look about 75% done, you can probably give it one more flip(翻) and then take it off the heat. While you are plating it, it will continue to cook.
1. Which of the features is mentioned on stir-fried tomatoes and eggs?
A. Daily amount of intake.
B. Health value of materials.
C. Great varieties of the dish.
D. Tricky process of cooking.
2. While making the dish, we should_________.
A. use cold oil to deal with ingredients
B. cook the eggs through in the pan
C. beat the eggs with tomatoes in the pan
D. balance the two major ingredients
3. Where can you read this passage from?
A. A health guide. B. A cook’s blog. C. A restaurant menu. D. A cookery textbook.

It’s pretty much the thrift store(旧货店) dream: to find a rare, long-lost treasure on a crowded shelf, on sale for a cheaper price.
That’s what happened at the Hotline Pink Thrift Shop, where Wendy Hawkins came across an otherwise ignored piece of art. The item turned out to be a 1950s woodcut print that was created and signed by Spanish painter Salvador Dalí. It is part of a series of 100 illustrations describing Dante’s The Divine Comedy, a 14th-century Italian poem. Dalí was best known for his melting-clock paintings and was easily recognized by his stiff upturned mustache.
Dalí was first appointed by the Italian government to make the series in honor of Dante’s birthday celebration, but anger over a Spanish painter taking on an Italian poet’s work led officials to drop it. However, the artist had become so taken by the project that he couldn’t let it go. In the end he created a series of 100 watercolor paintings — one for each chapter of Dante’s book — that were reproduced as woodcuts.
“And that is what Wendy found,” said Melanie Smith, who owns an art gallery just down the street from the thrift store. She was the first person Hawkins consulted to learn more about what she’d discovered.
In all, Smith worked on authenticating(甄别) the piece for over a week. “It is very difficult to authenticate Dalí’s works because there are so many nuances(微妙之处),” Smith explained He also authorized a ton of prints, which he sometimes signed.
Once Smith believed it was an actual Dalí’s original, she helped sell it. It went for $1,200 to a couple. She said part of what made it so valuable is that it has two signatures — one with a wood stamp and one in handwriting with a purple pencil.
4. How do people usually feel when stepping into a thrift shop?
A. Enjoyable. B. Patient. C. Confident. D. Desirable.
5. What can be learned about the artwork found by Hawkins?
A. It was inspired by Dante’s poem.
B. It was Dante’s representative work.
C. It was produced during the 14th century.
D. It was made in honor of Salvador Dalí.
6. Dalí continued the series of painting because of_________.
A. Italian government’s support
B. his own interest in the project
C. the request from Dante’s followers
D. his desire to calm the anger of Italians
7. Which of the following made the woodcut print so valuable?
A. The nuances. B. The authentication. C. The amazing story. D. The two signatures.

The trophy(奖杯) saw its young host at USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center after tough matches between Emma Raducanu of the Great Britain and Leylah Fernandez of Canada in the women’s singles final on Day 13 of US Open tennis tournament, and it was the British player that finally reached her time of honor.
From complete unknown to global superstar, she becomes the youngest Grand Slam(大满贯) singles champion at only 18 after this Game. “A star is born,” tennis legend Martina Navratilova said. “Emma makes history and she is just getting started.” Even the Queen Elizabeth sent congratulations to Emma.
“I send my congratulations to you on your success in winning the United States Open Tennis Championships. It is a remarkable achievement at such a young age, and is testament to your hard work and dedication. I have no doubt your outstanding performance, and that of your opponent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generation of tennis players. I send my warmest good wishes to you and your family.”
— Elizabeth
Hours after Emma had won the Game, she found time to send a message to her fans in China in fluent Mandarin. “Hi, everyone,” she said in a video posting. “I want to say thank you to you guys and I hope you could enjoy my tennis. I am excited to win. Love you all.”
Emma was born in Canada before moving to the UK at the age of two. She is an only child, educated at Newstead Wood School, a grammar school in nearby Orpington, where former pupils include the world champion runner Dina Asher-Smith. “The school sent out many good athletes,” said Emma, praising on the school for giving her the freedom to study and play tennis.
8. What do we know about the winner of the Game?
A. She used to be a super star in history.
B. She first became a tennis player at 18.
C. She lost some matches before the Game.
D. She was a young champion for her age.
9. What message did the Queen convey in her letter?
A. Emma and Leylah were both excellent.
B. Her family contributed a lot to her success.
C. Emma won the match as an American player.
D. Young tennis players would win at a young age.
10. Which is the most important factor of Emma’s success in tennis?
A. Her fans in China.
B. Her nationality.
C. Her school environment.
D. Her childhood as an only child.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Letter from the Queen
B. A Tennis Talent’s Story
C. The Youngest Tennis Champion
D. A Famous Grammar School

On the night of 14th June 1904, New York’s Chinatown was in a deep gloom(低迷). For the past 20 years, the restaurants were filled with those crazy about a taste of real Chinese cooking “chop suey”. But suddenly, all that seemed at risk. A few days earlier, a chef named Lem Sen had arrived, saying he had invented it a decade before while working at a restaurant in San Francisco. His recipe had been stolen by an American diner to make money. Through his lawyer, he demanded restaurants pay him for using his recipe.
Chop suey was first mentioned by Chinese-American journalist Wang Chin Foo in a list of common dishes he thought most attractive to Western tastes. As he explained, “each Chinese cook has his own recipe. The main parts are pork, bacon, chicken, mushroom, bamboo shoots, onion, and pepper, while accidental ones are duck, beef, salted black beans etc. Yet it is often considered by Westerners that this is a ‘national dish of China’ more than any other dish they’ve known.”
Although a hyperbolic way to introduce this dish, it clearly showed that chop suey was indeed of Chinese origin. Where exactly its roots lay has been debated; but it was probably first cooked in Taishan, Guangdong, where most early immigrants to America had grown up. In 1866, the journalist Allan Forman noticed it as a delicious dish despite its “mysterious nature”, and nine years later, the first recipe appeared in magazines, with some un-Chinese ingredients thrown in.
It was not long before a myth making began. In 1896, Li Hongzhang visited New York, and newspapers mistakenly reported that while refusing Western dishes at a banquet(宴会), he had enthusiastically accepted a plate of chop suey. This caused a great hit, and many who never heard of it before simply assumed that it was introduced to the US by Li Hongzhang, which accidentally promoted the dish’s popularity.
12. What is the purpose of a chef’s story in paragraph 1?
A. To describe food history. B. To bring out chop suey.
C. To show risky business world. D. To introduce a law case.
13. What would Wang Chin Foo most agree with about chop suey?
A. Fixed ingredients. B. Its popularity overseas.
C. Un-Chinese nature. D. Mixed national identities.
14. When chop suey was introduced in a “hyperbolic” way, it was_________.
A. remarked beyond reality B. explained in greater details
C. praised in something common D. commented based on the origin
15. What can be inferred about the myth making on chop suey?
A. Li Hongzhang promoted this dish. B. Its popularity was based on facts.
C. Mass media belonged to the root cause. D. Public opinions voiced acceptance.
第三部分 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Earth Day was an inspiration. On that day in 1970, 20 million people turned out to demand the protection and restoration of the Earth, air, water, forests, natural lands, and species that support, sustain and enrich every aspect of our lives. But in recent years, Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact. ___16___ More importantly, it is our common duty to support and defend the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. Here are two simple but meaningful things you can do that will help protect the Earth for present and future generations.
___17___ When you picked up your morning coffee, did it come in a disposable(一次性的) cup? Out shopping, did you take your purchases home in a plastic bag? ___18___ Next time, plan ahead. Have your own cups, bottles, and bags ready when you need them. This simple act benefits not only the environment but also your own health in important ways.
___19___ Reducing your trash at home is another easy daily step with a huge environmental impact. Although recycling is great, actually reducing the amount of waste you produce is even better. One easy and cost-saving place to start is the kitchen. Paper towels have become the norm(常态) for drying hands and cleaning up messes. However, paper towels can’t be recycled and we throw away 3.5 million tons of paper towels and tissues in any given year. ___20___ Instead of using paper towels or wipes, reach for a cloth towel. Cloth towels and wipes can be cleaned and used again.
A. Let’s change that.
B. It is our common sense to recycle.
C. Bring your own cups, bottles and bags.
D. Was your bottled water in a plastic bottle?
E. Switch from disposable paper to reusable cloth.
F. Have you ever thought about the reason for its insignificance?
G. It also comes at a price: loss of trees, use of water and the generation of greenhouse gases.

第四部分 完形填空（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nigerian boy is only 11 years old, but so far Kareem Olamilekan has displayed his unbelievable super-realistic drawings in many museums around the world.
Kareem started ___21___ his artistic talents when he was around six years old, by practicing with his favorite cartoon ___22___. His biggest turning point ___23___ two years later, when he visited the Ayowole Art School. Teachers at the academy ___24___ his extraordinary gift and asked him to join. Now, Adeniyi Adewole, the ___25___ of the school, says Kareem is one of his best students.
Kareem’s success was not ___26___ available. Coming from a poor family, he often ___27___ to buy basic artistic supplies. “I would ___28___ buy myself some paper every time Mom sent me shopping for food ___29___ I have nothing to draw on,” Kareem said. His family had no electricity, ____30____ him to depend on a flashlight when he wanted to draw at night. Despite the difficulties, the boy still ____31____ his passion for drawing, and he is now able to draw detailed photo-like drawings.
Adeniyi always encourages the boy to think ____32____. “You can go farther than beyond our expectations. Don’t think yourself only as a roadside artist ____33____ for others’ recognition. Believe you can have a(an) ____34____ like Michelangelo and Da Vinci,” Adewole said. The young artist’s ____35____ are anything but small. “I want to see myself among the great artists in museums,” Kareem said.
21. A. accepting B. considering C. expressing D. indicating
22. A. performances B. characters C. celebrations D. interactions
23. A. took up B. broke in C. came out D. caught on
24.A. developed B. displayed C. received D. noticed
25. A. founder B. inventor C. applicant D. participant
26. A. hardly B. readily C. formally D. simply
27. A. promised B. struggled C. managed D. offered
28. A. happily B. hurriedly C. comfortably D. secretly
29. A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as long as
30. A. allowing B. forcing C. inspiring D. inviting
31. A. informed B. reminded C. fell D. married
32. A. bigger B. faster C. longer D. deeper
33. A. interacting B. voting C. starving D. adjusting
34. A. name B. smile C. emotion D. museum
35. A. tensions B. competitions C. interpretations D. ambitions

第五部分 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, devoted to education in China’s southwestern borders for 40 years, is ___36___ “mother” for more than 170 children, motivating young girls from poor families in mountainous areas. She has lit up hopes of many for education.
Zhang was born in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province in 1957. She came to Yunnan province at 17, ___37___ (respond) to the call of the country to support the development of border areas. Teaching at a middle school there, she saw the low ___38___ (admit) of girls to high school. It saddened her so much to find out that these girls ___39___ (abandon) their school work long before due to poverty. ___40___, Zhang decided to build a free all-girl high school in 2002, in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing as a deputy for the 17th CPC National Congress. Her speech “I Have a Dream” ___41___ (address) at the meeting made her dream of building a free all-girl high school known ___42___ all. A year later, the school was completed as the first free all-girl high school in China.
On June 29, Zhang ___43___ (award) July 1st Medal at a ceremony in Beijing, ___44___ she said she did this out of her gratitude and love for the country, as well as her identity ___45___ (origin) as a CPC member. As long as she was still capable, she would stand in the classroom to give her all without regret.


第六部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter写信告诉你他对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你给他推荐中国传统节日“春节”，内容应包括：
1. 推荐的原因；
2. 如何庆祝。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。


书面表达
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
He woke suddenly and completely. It was 4 a.m. at Christmas, the hour when his father had always called him to get up and help with milking the cow. Strange how the habit of his youth was with him still, even his father had been dead for 40 years. The magic of Christmas for him was a long childhood past, and he was wondering why he felt so awake when his mind went back to his teenage years.
He was 15 years old then and still on his father’s farm. A few days before Christmas, he heard what his father was saying to his mother.
“Mary, I hate to call Rob in the mornings. He’s growing so fast, and he needs his sleep. I could manage alone.”
“Well, you can’t, Adam.” His mother replied. “Besides, he isn’t a child anymore. It’s time to take his turn.”
When he heard these words, something in him woke: his father loved him so much as had never been thought before. Now that he knew so, there would be no more lying in the mornings waiting to be called. He got up and pulled on his clothes.
On the night before Christmas, he lay thinking about the next day. They were poor, and most of the excitement was in the turkey raised themselves and the mince pies made by his mother. His sisters made presents, and he always saved and bought something for parents.
However, he wished, that Christmas he was fifteen, and that he had a better present for his father than before. He looked out of the window and saw Dad working in a stable. Then a thought struck him: why should he not give his father a special gift out there in the stable? He could get up earlier, quietly go into it and get all the milking done. Then when his father went in to start the milking, he’d see it all done.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He had woken up twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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听力
【答案】
1—5 CAAAB 6—10 BABAB 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CCBAC

阅读理解
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西红柿鸡蛋这道菜的应用价值，所需食材和配料，炒这道菜的步骤和注意事项。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only is it easy enough to make, it is also delicious and nutritious. Eggs provide the protein that is of great necessity daily while tomatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals. What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones.”（它不仅制作简单，而且美味又营养。鸡蛋提供每天必需的蛋白质，而西红柿富含维生素和矿物质。更神奇的是，熟西红柿比生西红柿有更高的营养价值。）可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋的特征是在这道菜中，鸡蛋提供每天必需的蛋白质，而西红柿富含维生素和矿物质，它们有营养价值，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。 根据Tips for Making This Dish部分中的第一段“My rule of thumb for a good tomato-to-egg rate is: for every one large tomato you use, use one egg.”（我的经验法则是：你每用一个大番茄，就用一个鸡蛋。）可知，炒这道菜时，要一个西红柿放一个鸡蛋，所以要使这两种主要食材数量均衡，故选D。
3. 篇章来源题。分析这篇文章可知，文章第一部分介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜的营养价值，所以推荐人们炒这道菜。接着第二部分介绍了这道菜的食材和配料。第三部分介绍了炒菜步骤。最后一部分介绍了炒这道菜的注意事项。所以可知，这篇文章是教大家炒西红柿鸡蛋这道菜，最有可能选自一个厨师的博客，故选B。


【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旧货商店中的珍品。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s pretty much the thrift store(旧货店) dream: to find a rare, long-lost treasure on a crowded shelf, on sale for a cheaper price.（旧货店梦想差不多就是这样：这很像旧货店的梦想：在拥挤的货架上以更低的价格找到一件罕见的、丢失已久的珍宝）”可知，人们走进旧货店时通常会有一种渴望寻找珍宝的感觉。Desirable渴望的。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is part of a series of 100 illustrations describing Dante’s The Divine Comedy, a 14th-century Italian poem.（它是描写14世纪意大利诗人但丁的《神曲》的100幅插图中的一幅）”可知，它的灵感来自但丁的诗。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the artist had become so taken by the project that he couldn’t let it go. In the end he created a series of 100 watercolor paintings — one for each chapter of Dante’s book — that were reproduced as woodcuts.（但是，这位艺术家已经被这个项目深深吸引，无法放手。最后，他创作了100多幅水彩画，并以木刻的形式复制了但丁的书。）”可知，Dalí因为自己对这个项目感兴趣而继续画了这一系列的画。故选B项。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Once Smith believed it was an actual Dalí’s original, she helped sell it. It went for $1,200 to a couple. She said part of what made it so valuable is that it has two signatures — one with a wood stamp and one in handwriting with a purple pencil.（一旦史密斯相信这真的是Dalí的原版，她帮助销售它。一对夫妇花了1200美元买下了它。她说，这本书之所以如此珍贵，部分原因在于它有两个签名——一个是木制印章，另一个是用紫色铅笔手写的。）”可知，这两个签名使木刻版画如此珍贵。故选D项。


【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网球冠军Emma虽然只有18岁，但是成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“she becomes the youngest Grand Slam (大满贯) singles champion at only 18 after this Game.”(在这场比赛后，她成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军，只有18岁。)可知，关于这场比赛的冠军，我们可以知道的是，Emma只有18岁，但她是一个年轻的冠军，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“I have no doubt your outstanding performance, and that of your opponent Leylah Fernandez, will inspire the next generation of tennis players”(我毫不怀疑你和你的对手Leylah Fernandez的出色表现将激励下一代网球运动员。)可知，女王在她的信中说Emma和Leylah都很优秀，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The school sent out many good athletes,” said Emma, praising on the school for giving her the freedom to study and play tennis.”(Emma说，“学校派出了许多优秀的运动员,”她赞扬学校给予她学习和打网球的自由。)可知，Emma网球成功的最主要因素是她学校的环境，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了网球冠军Emma虽然只有18岁，但是成为最年轻的大满贯单打冠军。所以C选项“The Youngest Tennis Champion”(最年轻的网球冠军)适合做标题，故选C。

【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国菜“吵杂碎”在美国流行的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For the past 20 years, the restaurants were filled with those crazy about a taste of real Chinese cooking ‘chop suey’.（在过去的20年里，餐馆里满是对真正的中国菜‘炒杂碎’的狂热。）”和“A few days earlier, a chef named Lem Sen had arrived, saying he had invented it a decade before while working at a restaurant in San Francisco.（几天前，一位名叫Lem Sen的厨师来到这里，说他十年前在旧金山的一家餐馆工作时发明了这道菜。）”以及后文内容可以推知，写厨师的故事目的是引出“炒杂碎”这道菜。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chop suey was first mentioned by Chinese-American journalist Wang Chin Foo in a list of common dishes he thought most attractive to Western tastes.（美籍华人记者Wang Chin Foo在一份他认为最吸引西方人口味的常见菜肴清单中首次提到了炒杂碎。）”可知，Wang Chin Foo认为“吵杂碎”在海外很受欢迎。故选B项。
3. 词义猜测题。根据划线词句前文“Chop suey was first mentioned by Chinese-American journalist Wang Chin Foo in a list of common dishes he thought most attractive to Western tastes. （美国华裔记者Wang Chin Foo在一份他认为最能吸引西方人口味的普通菜肴清单中首次提到了杂烩。）”以及“Yet it is often considered by Westerners that this is a ‘national dish of China’ more than any other dish they’ve known. （然而西方人通常认为这是一道‘中国国菜’，超过他们所知道的任何其他中国菜。）”可知，西方人对这道菜的评价超出了真实情况。从而推知，当用一种“hyperbolic”方式来介绍这道菜时，它的评论超出了现实。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In 1896, Li Hongzhang visited New York, and newspapers mistakenly reported that while refusing Western dishes at a banquet(宴会), he had enthusiastically accepted a plate of chop suey. This caused a great hit, and many who never heard of it before simply assumed that it was introduced to the US by Li Hongzhang, which accidentally promoted the dish’s popularity.（1896年，李鸿章访问纽约，报纸错误地报道说，他在一个宴会上拒绝西餐，却热情地接受了一盘杂碎。这句话引起了轩然大波，很多之前没听说过这道菜的人都以为是李鸿章介绍到美国来的，结果一不小心让这道菜大受欢迎。）”可知，是大众媒体的报道是造成“炒杂碎”这道菜成为神话的根本原因。故选C项。
七选五
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何保护地球这个问题给出了一些建议。
1.根据上文“But in recent years, Earth Day hasn’t had quite the same impact.（但近年来，地球日并没有产生同样的影响）”和下文“More importantly, it is our common duty to support and defend the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day.（更重要的是，支持和保护地球是我们每天共同的责任，而不仅仅是在地球日）”可知，人们似乎不像以前那样关注地球日了，A选项“让我们改变”切题，that指代上文提到的事情。故选A。
2. 根据后文“When you picked up your morning coffee, did it come in a disposable(一次性的) cup? Out shopping, did you take your purchases home in a plastic bag? ___3___ Next time, plan ahead. Have your own cups, bottles, and bags ready when you need them. This simple act benefits not only the environment but also your own health in important ways.（当你早上去取咖啡的时候，它是用一次性杯子装的吗？外出购物时，你把买的东西用塑料袋带回家了吗？下次，提前计划。当你需要的时候，准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。这个简单的行为不仅对环境有好处，对你自己的健康也有好处）”可知，这一段主要讲了准备好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。C选项“带上你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子”最适合作段落标题，其中，选项中的“cups, bottles and bags”对应下文中的“cup”“a plastic bag”“bottles”。故选C。
3.根据上文“When you picked up your morning coffee, did it come in a disposable(一次性的) cup? Out shopping, did you take your purchases home in a plastic bag?”（当你早上去取咖啡的时候，它是用一次性杯子装的吗？外出购物时，你把买的东西用塑料袋带回家了吗？）可知，该处也应该用疑问句，与前两个问句并列。D选项“你的瓶装水是用塑料瓶装的吗？”切题，故选D。
4.根据下文“Paper towels have become the norm(常态) for drying hands and cleaning up messes. However, paper towels can’t be recycled and we throw away 3.5 million tons of paper towels and tissues in any given year. ___5___ Instead of using paper towels or wipes, reach for a cloth towel. Cloth towels and wipes can be cleaned and used again. （纸巾已经成为擦干手和清理脏乱的标准。然而，纸巾不能被回收，我们每年要扔掉350万吨纸巾和湿巾。 用毛巾代替纸巾或湿巾。布毛巾可以清洗和再次使用）”可知，这一段主要讲了要用布代替纸巾和湿巾，E选项“把一次性纸换成可重复使用的布”切题，其中选项中的“paper”“cloth”对应下文中的“Paper”和“Cloth”。故选E。
5.根据上文“However, paper towels can’t be recycled and we throw away 3.5 million tons of paper towels and tissues in any given year.（然而，纸巾不能被回收，我们每年要扔掉350万吨纸巾和湿巾）”可知，该空继续说明使用纸巾的弊端，G选项“这也是有代价的：树木的损失，水的使用和温室气体的产生”切题，其中，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“paper towels”，故选G。

完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍了尼日利亚11岁的小男孩Kareem Olamilekan，已经在世界各地的许多博物馆展示了他令人难以置信的超现实主义绘画。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在六岁左右的时候就开始通过练习他最喜欢的卡通人物来表达他的艺术天赋。A. accepting接受；B. considering考虑；C. expressing表达，表示；D. indicating表明，显示。根据后文“his artistic talents”等内容可知，Kareem六岁就开始用绘画表达他的艺术天赋。express更偏向于感官的感受，表达情感，感觉等；indicate更偏向于事实，表明了什么趋势，现象等等。故选C项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kareem在六岁左右的时候就开始通过练习他最喜欢的卡通人物来表达他的艺术天赋。A. performances表演，表现；B. characters性格，角色，人物；C. celebrations庆祝；D. interactions互动。根据前文“cartoon”，结合选项可知，此处指“卡通人物”。故选B项。
3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最大的转折点出现在两年后，当时他访问了Ayowole艺术学校。A. took up拿起，开始从事；B. broke in闯入；C. came out出现，长出；D. caught on懂得，明白。根据语境和前文“His biggest turning point”以及后文“when he visited the Ayowole Art School”可知，这时他的转折点出现了。故选C项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学院的老师们注意到了他的非凡天赋，并邀请他加入。A. developed发展；B. displayed陈列；C. received接收；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“His biggest turning point ___3___ two years later”以及后文“his extraordinary gift”，结合选项可知，老师们注意到他的天赋。故选D项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，学校的创始人Adeniyi Adewole说，Kareem是他最好的学生之一。A. founder创始人；B. inventor发明者；C. applicant申请人；D. participant参与者。根据语境和后文“of the school”和“says Kareem is one of his best students.”，结合选项可知，这里指学校创始人。故选A项。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kareem的成功并非唾手可得。A. hardly几乎不；B. readily便利地，便捷地；C. formally正式地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“Coming from a poor family, he often ___7___ to buy basic artistic supplies.”可知，Kareem的成功不是那么容易（便捷）得到的。故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。 句意：由于家境贫寒，他经常难以买到基本的美术用品。A. promised承诺；B. struggled挣扎，艰难地行进；C. managed管理；D. offered提供。根据前文“Coming from a poor family”可知，Kareem想买到美术用品就很艰难。故选B项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有画的东西，”Kareem说。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“Mom sent me shopping for food”可知，妈妈让他买食物的钱他用来买纸，可知是秘密地，偷偷干的。故选D项。
9.考查连词词义辨析。句意：“每次妈妈让我买食物的时候，我都会偷偷给自己买一些纸，以防我没有用来作画的东西，”Kareem说。A. so that以便；B. even though尽管；C. in case万一，以防；D. as long as只要。根据前文“I would ___8___ buy myself some paper”和后文“I have nothing to draw on”可知，他买纸是防备没有用来作画的纸张。故选C项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他家没有电，晚上想画画时，他只能依靠手电筒。A. allowing允许；B. forcing强迫；C. inspiring激励；D. inviting邀请。根据前文“His family had no electricity”可知，这迫使自己只有依靠手电筒来作画。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，这个男孩还是深深地爱上了绘画，现在他能够画出细致的像照片一样的图画。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. fell摔落；D. married结婚。根据前文“His family had no electricity, ___10___ him to depend on a flashlight when he wanted to draw at night.”可知，Kareem深深爱上了绘画，marry“和……结婚”比喻深深爱上某事，符合句意。故选D项。
12.考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：Adeniyi总是鼓励这个男孩要有远大的理想。A. bigger更大；B. faster更快；C. longer更长；D. deeper更深。根据后文“You can go farther than beyond our expectations”可知，Adeniyi鼓励这男孩目标要远大。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要认为自己只是一个渴望得到别人认可的路边艺术家。A. interacting交流，沟通；B. voting投票；C. starving饥饿，急需……的；D. adjusting调整。根据常识和前文“a roadside artist”及后文“for others’ recognition”可知，路边艺术家大多急需得到别人的认可。故选C项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信你可以有像米开朗基罗和达·芬奇那样的名字。A. name姓名；B. smile微笑；C. emotion情感；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“like Michelangelo and Da Vinci”可知，此处指像米开朗基罗和达·芬奇那样的名字。故选A项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻艺术家的抱负绝不小。A. tensions紧张；B. competitions竞争；C. interpretations理解，解释；D. ambitions抱负。根据后文“I want to see myself among the great artists in museums”可知，这位年轻人有宏伟的抱负。故选D项。

语法填空
【答案】
36. a
37. responding
38. admission
39. had abandoned
40. Therefore
41. addressed
42. to
43. was awarded
44. where
45. originally
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。
1.考查冠词。句意：张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的教育40年，她是170多位孩子的妈妈，激励着贫苦山区的女孩。根据空格前的is可知，这里指她是一位妈妈。故填a。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：17岁时，响应祖国的号召支援偏远地区的教育，她来到云南。空格处是状语，respond与主语She是主动关系，因此用现在分词表原因。故填responding。
3.考查名词。句意：在那里的中学教书时，她注意到女孩进入高中的机会很少。根据空格前的“the low”可知，空格处是名词。故填admission。
4.考查时态。句意：由于贫困，许多女孩放弃学业，这让她感到很难过。根据“saddened”可知，空格处表达过去的过去，要用过去完成时。故填had abandoned。
5.考查副词。句意：因此，在2002年，张桂梅决定建立一所免费女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运。此处表示因果关系，故填Therefore。
6.考查过去分词。句意：她在大会上的演讲 —— 我有一个梦想，使她建立一所免费女子高中的梦想被大家知道。空格处是后置定语，“address”与所修饰的词“Her speech “I Have a Dream””是被动关系。故填addressed。
7.考查介词。句意：她在大会上的演讲 —— 我有一个梦想，使她建立一所免费女子高中的梦想被大家知道。根据：known to all.（被大家所知），故填介词to。
8.考查时态和语态。句意：在六月29日，张桂梅在北京颁奖典礼上被授予七一勋章。根据“On June 29”可知，本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时，又因为“award”与主语Zhang是被动关系。故填was awarded。
9.考查关系副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她说她做这些是出于对祖国的感激和爱，也出于她最初作为党员的身份。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“at a ceremony”，在定语从句中缺少状语。故填where。
10.考查副词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她说她做这些是出于对祖国的感激和爱，也出于她最初作为党员的身份。空格处的词作状语，修饰“as a CPC member”。要用副词，故填originally。


书面表达

【答案】
Dear Peter,
Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration.
Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese, which shares equal importance with Christmas in the west as we both have family get-togethers. This grand festival also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune, ranging from thorough cleanup to firework displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere.
By helping you understand its importance and special celebrations, I am hoping to encourage you to find out more on our tradition.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信，给他推荐中国传统节日“春节”，内容应包括：推荐的原因；如何庆祝。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：represent → stand for
极其重要的：essential → vital
摆脱：get rid of → cast off
令人愉快的：cheerful → joyful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration.
拓展句：Delighted to know of your interest in Chinese traditional festivals, I’d recommend Spring Festival to you as a typical Chinese celebration, which is the most important festival in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Spring Festival represents the most essential occasion for Chinese, which shares equal importance with Christmas in the West as we both have family get-togethers.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和as引导的状语从句）
[高分句型2] This grand festival also features particular celebrations to get rid of the evils and embrace the fortune, ranging from thorough cleanup to firework displays, which create an energetic and cheerful atmosphere.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）


读后续写
【答案】
Para 1:
He must have woken twenty times in the night, looking at his watch for a proper time to start. It was at a quarter to three when he got up and went out, careful of an occasional sound. The cows in the stable looked at him, sleepy and surprised. It was early for them, too, but they accepted him calmly for milking. He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well. Eventually the task, a special gift for father, went more easily than supposed, and with two full milk cans, he left the stable silently and went back to his bedroom.
Para 2:
He went back in his bedroom with only one minute to jump into bed before hearing his father get up. He covered his head to silence his breath of excitement. His father came in, “Rob! We have to get up and get everything started.” “All right …” he replied sleepily. Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again. His father came in with a crying laugh, pulling away his cover, “you thought you’d fool me, did you?” “It’s for Christmas, Dad!” He happily replied. Dark as it was outside, he could feel two great arms around him, a hug to recognize his growth.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲总是不忍心叫Rob起得很早跟自己去挤奶，这也让Rob认识到了父亲对自己的爱，于是Rob在圣诞节这天起得很早，去把所有的挤奶工作都做完了，以此作为给父亲的特别礼物。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他夜里肯定醒了20次，看了看表，想要准时开始。”可知，第一段可描写Rob去挤奶的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“他回到卧室，在听到父亲起床之前，他只有一分钟的时间跳上床。”可知，第二段可描写父亲发现Rob的所作所为之后的感受和做法，以及Rob的感悟
2. 续写线索：Rob早起——Rob挤奶——Rob回到卧室——父亲来叫Rob——父亲发现了Rob完成了挤奶工作——Rob感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
离开：leave/go away
回去：go back to/return
回答：reply/respond
情绪类
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
高兴地：happily/joyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] He had never milked before, but it seemed easy for him, with the cows behaving well.（运用了with的复合结构）
[高分句型2] Yet he lay still, his dancing heart beating violently out from his body when the door opened again.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）