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江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2021-2022学年高一上学期阶段教学质量调研（二）英语试卷含解析
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这是一份江苏省常州市武进区礼嘉中学2021-2022学年高一上学期阶段教学质量调研（二）英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5=30’）， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
礼嘉中学2021—2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语阶段教学质量调研试卷
第一部分 听力（20*1.5=30’）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. Who will be absent from the dinner tonight?
A. Lily. B. Bill. C. John.
3. What does the man give to the woman?
A. A bottle of wine. B. Some flowers C. A CD.
4. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Do some shopping. B. Paint the walls. C. Pick up her son.
5. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her cellphone. B. Her bag. C. Her file.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A . In a garden. B. At a museum. C. In a class.
7. What’s Lang’s most famous painting about?
A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the woman come from?
A. The US. B. Argentina. C. Canada.
9. What does the man major in?
A. Diplomacy(外交). B. Physics. C. Psychology.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the speakers meet at the forest park?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
12. How will the man go to the forest park?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.
13. Why did the man sell his car?
A. To buy a new one. B. To protect the environment. C. To exercise more.
听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many books does the man want to borrow this time?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
15. Why is the man unable to borrow any books?
A. He has an overdue book.
B. He has used up his quota(限额).
C. He has lost the library card.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Ask a reader for help. B. Call his friend. C. Copy what he needs.
17. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion?
A. Great. B. Confusing. C. Unhelpful.
听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the speaker drive slower than usual?
A. The weather made the road slippery.
B. He wanted to enjoy the scenery more.
C. There were some animals on the roads.
19. How did the deer greet the speaker?
A. It leapt towards him. B. It nodded at him. C. It smiled at him.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us in the end?
A. Drive safely. B. Try to understand animals. C. Take our time in life.
第二部分 阅读理解（15*2.5=37.5’）
At the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, everyone has an opportunity to experience excellence.
The Music of John Williams
Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores (配乐) of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams. In his 60-year-long career, Williams has written some of the most popular film music in movie history. This promises to be an unforgettable concert experience.
Time: Friday, October 22, 8 p.m.
Price: $100
Shen Yun 2021
Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .
A Shen Yun performance features the world’s best-trained dancers, a unique orchestra (管弦乐队), and a beautiful stage — together creating one amazing performance .
Time: Sunday , October 18, 1:30 p.m.
Price: $80
The Nutcracker
Kansas City Ballet’s annual tradition, The Nutcracker, is back to amaze audiences once again. The classic, Victorian-ега story by E.T.A. Hoffman is a magical theatrical experience with beautiful costumes, grand sets and fascinating choreography (编舞).
Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .
Time: Friday, December 3, 7:30 p.m.
Price: $152.50
Bird Lives
Live music has faced great challenges over the past year and a half, but nothing reflect the lasting power of jazz like the great Charlie Parker. In this concert, we will feature music from Bird’s most iconic album, Charlie Parker with Strings and the mastery of alto saxophonists (中音萨克斯管吹奏者) Jaleel Shaw, David Valdez and Bobby Watson .
Time: Friday, October 8, 8 p.m.
Price: $45
1. If you like to listen to classic movie music, you should choose _________.
A. The Music of John Williams B. Shen Yun 2021
C. The Nutcracker D. Bird Lives
2. What can you expect from Shen Yun 2021?
A. A ballet about true love.
B. An inspiring dance about a Western hero.
C. A classical dance about Chinese culture.
D. A musical of a girl trying to find the heaven.
3. What do we know about The Nutcracker?
A. It is held in memory of E. T. A. Hoffman.
B. Audiences can watch it on December 3 at 6 p.m.
C. It focuses on Victorian-era music and choreography.
D. It may bring back audiences’ childhood memories.
第二部分 阅读理解
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
4. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them. B. They named them.
C. They trained them. D. They measured them.
5. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks.
6. What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
第二部分 阅读理解
With people wearing face masks to protect themselves from being infected with the novel coronavirus, a concern now is how they are dealing with their used masks. As used face masks may carry the coronavirus, they shouldn't be carelessly thrown away as waste. Since the virus can survive for one or two days in wet conditions, the used masks may become a new source of infection.
Given that the garbage sorting has recently been carried out in only a few cities, mixed waste commonly exists. The mixture of polluted masks and recyclable waste may cause a possible danger to rubbish collectors when they put hands in the garbage cans to collect recyclable items. What's worse, if someone just throws a used mask on the street, someone might pick it up, or try to collect it to sell second-hand.
With the spread of the novel coronavirus, there has obviously been a high demand for protective equipment such as face masks among ordinary people, with the resulting generation of a huge quantity of what may be considered medical waste. Thus, the problem is how to deal with this mass of medical waste, particularly the used face masks outside of hospitals. Communities should have special trash cans around to collect used masks. If these are not provided, people should put the waste into plastic bags before casting them aside, so they are not exposed to the air.
As the main risk of medical waste is infectivity, disinfection, whether by steam, chemicals or microwave, is very important. According to regulations, only licensed companies should collect, transport and do the final management of medical waste. For example, medical waste must be collected in special containers,and be transported in special vehicles by qualified people.
8. What problem is described in paragraph 1?
A. Used masks may cause infection. B. Used masks are difficult to recycle.
C. The virus spreads quickly in wet conditions. D. The novel coronavirus infection is worsening.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?
A. The causes of sorting garbage. B. The ways of recycling used masks.
C. The harm of using second-hand masks. D. The risk of handling used masks improperly.
10. What do the underlined words "casting them aside" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Destroying rubbish. B. Throwing waste. C. Marking rubbish. D. Reusing waste.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It costs a lot to collect and transport medical waste.
B. The hospital infection is mainly from medical waste.
C. The rules of dealing with medical waste are very strict.
D. License companies should be responsible for infection.
第二部分 阅读理解
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
12. What is the recent study mainly about?
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
第三部分 七选五（5*2.5=12.5’）
How do you decide on a hobby? Here are some ways to figure out what is best suited to you.
Look at your childhood. Think about what pursuits made you happy as a child. Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art? ____16____
Go on a search for inspiration. Just walking around a craft store among the chalk, paints, scrapbooks and bric-a-brac(小摆设) might remind you of an old passion or a fun craft you always wanted to try. ____17____ Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.
Enjoy cooking. If you spend a lot of time cooking for your family, consider devoting some free time to the fun parts of cooking.
Consider the family pet. ____18____ Or take obedience(服从) classes and discover the world of pet agility training and competition.
Try home decoration. Offer to help friends decorate their homes, or go room by room in your own home and think about the projects you’d love to complete.
___19___ You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.
Find fun in organization or exercise. People find a lot of pleasure in creating scrapbooks, tracking family history, taking photos and creating video memories of family events. ____20____ One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.
For more tips, look for the “How to Find a Hobby” guide at nytimes.com/ guides.
A. Increase your reading.
B. Run your own business.
C. All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.
D. And one of the healthiest ways to start a hobby is to focus on exercise.
E. Sometimes just enjoying new experiences can spark interest in a hobby.
F. Train your dog as a therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.
G. Researchers estimate that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the sub-health problems.
第四部分 完形填空（15*1=15’）
Compean was no stranger to the forest. He’d hiked the park near his home many times. But after exploring a new path last April, the hiker was ___21___.
As the day faded into dusk, following hours of ___22___ walking, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was ___23___ for anything more than the two-hour trip.
Compean climbed to a higher place, where he texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to ___24___. I’m lost,” with a ___25___ showing his legs hanging over steep (陡峭的) rocks. All Compean could do then was wait. With temperature ___26___ fast, dressed only in shorts, he was freezing. And he wouldn’t sleep ___27___ a wild animal came close.
Sixty miles away, Kuo was working at home when he ___28___ a poster from the County Sheriff’s Department, with a picture of a man’s legs. The Sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking ___29___ Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the place. ____30____, Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for ____31____ photos are taken, and he’s often successful. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo quickly called the ____32____ and told them where Compean was.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean ____33____, “I’m safe!” Days later, the two men met in person. “Maybe we’ll go on a ____34____,” Compean joked. Getting ____35____, he told Kuo, “I owe (欠) you my life.”
21. A. calm B. sick C. lost D. eager
22. A. aimless B. homeless C. careless D. effortless
23. A. unwilling B. unsatisfied C. unknown D. unprepared
24. A. break B. die C. work D. press
25. A. photo B. sign C. message D. word
26. A. rising B. changing C. shooting D. dropping
27. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that
28. A. read B. wrote C. answered D. attracted
29. A. after B. at C. into D. for
30. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Safely
31. A. where B. why C. when D. how
32. A. family B. hiker C. company D. department
33. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. asked
34. A. vacation B. ride C. hike D. picnic
35. A. serious B. polite C. generous D. positive
第五部分 语法填空（10*1.5=15’）
A material can be really special when it was named after the place ____36____ it was created originally. That’s certainly the case with china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.
Nowadays, the ____37____ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the hands of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works ____38____ (be) a porcelain boat. But look ____39____ (attentive) and you’ll see that the boat ____40____ is built with porcelain ____41____(look) like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands ____42____ humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests that some damage ____43____ (do) to the environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.
All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in ____44____ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past and _____45_____ present.
第六部分 单词拼写（10*0.5=5’）
46. CGI has been ________(频繁) used in film-making as a special effects technology.
47. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and ________(修改) plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1995 film.
48. He talked to ________(历史学家) to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the ocean.
49. He is always _________________(训斥) me about the way I dress.
50. D________ an IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life.
51. He is studying in Zhejiang University, ________(主修) in civil engineering.
52. Though their ________(个性，性格)vary, they are getting along well with each other.
53. The hotel has u________ special facilities for welcoming disabled people.
54. If these bad habits are ________(维持) over the long term, they can be a serious health risk.
55. I didn’t h________ for a moment about diving into the water and tried to save the drowning boy.
第七部分 完成句子（20*1=20’）
56. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, ________(大多数发生在幕后).
57. The director even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see ________(亲自查看轮船的残骸).
58. Another aspect ________(我认为很重要) is visual special effects.
59. ________(基于一个真实的故事), the film is set in London in the 1930s.
60. In 1967, Disney ________(把这本书改编成一部卡通片), which is widely regarded as a classic.
61. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, ________(更不用说) the thousands of props inside.
62. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found ________(令我满意的是) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.
63. From that day on, we were always together, ________.(形影不离)
64. When to eat is also ________(很重要；用of 结构).
65. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ (弥补出汗损耗的水分).
66. During the weekend, I often ________ (和……闲逛) my friends.
67. I am also concerned about money and can’t afford to ________(报名参加) swimming classes.
68. What would you do ________(在我的处境)?
69. I’ve been feeling a bit ________(略有不适) recently: generally tired and not myself.
70. The workers ________(正在对……进行最后的修饰) a new swimming pool.
71. I discovered that tai chi ________(深深扎根于) the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites.
72. In response to public interest, our aerobics class ________ (已经被替代) several fun options, including modern dance.
73. ________(为了防止软组织受伤), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
74. To start with, physical activity ________.(增强你心肺的功能)
75. Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than ________ (最初表面看到的).
56.most of which takes place behind the scenes
57.what was left of the ship for himself
第八部分 书面表达（15’）
假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr. Helper，读者经常写邮件询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。邮件内容包括如下：1 健康的重要性； 2 保持健康的方法：科学饮食，多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，保持饮食平衡；避免高脂肪、高糖食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。100字左右。
Dear readers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Mr. Helper
####################################################
第一部分 听力
1~20 BCBAA BABCA ABCBA CCABC
第二部分 阅读理解
1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在考夫曼表演艺术中心四场演出，告知了时间，价格等。
1.细节理解题。根据The Music of John Williams下的“Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams.（在这些由世界上最受欢迎的电影作曲家约翰·威廉姆斯的音乐会上，体验电影中最伟大的音乐的激动之情。）”可知，如果你喜欢听经典电影音乐，你应该选择约翰·威廉姆斯的音乐。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Shen Yun 2021下的“Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .（《神韵》以全球通用的音乐和舞蹈语言，用古老的故事和现代的故事展现了一个天堂，带你穿越5000年的中国文化。）”可知，2021年的《神韵》是关于中国文化的古典舞。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据The Nutcracker下的“Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .（让你再次感受到童年梦想的回归，再次激发你的想象。）”可知，《胡桃夹子》可能会唤起观众的童年记忆。故选D。
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.”可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they
would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.”可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.”和第五段中的“When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.”可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。
4.推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒感染，现在的一个问题是他们如何处理使用过的口罩。使用过的口罩可能携带新冠病毒，不应随意丢弃。文章介绍了这一问题背后存在的安全隐患和应对措施。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“With people wearing face masks to protect themselves from being infected with the novel coronavirus, a concern now is how they are dealing with their used masks. As used face masks may carry the coronavirus, they shouldn't be carelessly thrown away as waste. Since the virus can survive for one or two days in wet conditions, the used masks may become a new source of infection.(人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒感染，现在的一个问题是他们如何处理使用过的口罩。使用过的口罩可能携带新冠病毒，不应随意丢弃。由于病毒在潮湿的环境下可以存活一到两天，使用过的口罩可能会成为新的传染源)”可知，第一段描述了使用过的口罩可能会引起传染的问题。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Given that the garbage sorting has recently been carried out in only a few cities, mixed waste commonly exists. The mixture of polluted masks and recyclable waste may cause a possible danger to rubbish collectors when they put hands in the garbage cans to collect recyclable items. What's worse, if someone just throws a used mask on the street, someone might pick it up, or try to collect it to sell second-hand.(由于最近只有少数城市进行了垃圾分类，混合垃圾普遍存在。当垃圾收集者把手放进垃圾桶收集可回收物品时，污染的口罩和可回收垃圾的混合物可能会对他们造成潜在危险。更糟糕的是，如果有人只是把用过的面具扔在街上，可能会有人捡起来，或者试图收集起来卖二手口罩)”可知，第二段主要讲了不当处理用过的口罩的风
险。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Communities should have special trash cans around to collect used masks. If these are not provided, people should put the waste into plastic bags before”以及后文“so they are not exposed to the air.”可知，社区应该有专门的垃圾桶来收集用过的口罩。如果没有提供这些垃圾桶，那么人们应该在扔垃圾之前，把垃圾放在塑料袋里，这样他们就不会暴露在空气中。即画线词意思为“扔垃圾”。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to regulations, only licensed companies should collect, transport and do the final management of medical waste. For example, medical waste must be collected in special containers,and be transported in special vehicles by qualified people.(根据规定，只有有许可证的公司才能收集、运输医疗废物，并进行最终管理。例如，医疗废物必须用特殊容器收集，并由有资质的人员用特殊车辆运输)”可推知，处理医疗废物的规则非常严格。故选C。
12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim,
why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
第三部分 七选五
16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何决定自己爱好的几个方法。
1.根据本段小标题“Look at your childhood.”可知本段主要讲的是回忆童年，空格前一句“Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art?你上过舞蹈、音乐、滑冰或艺术课吗？”是在引导我们回想童年上过的课程也许能发展成爱好，C选项All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.（所有这些追求都可以变成成人爱好。）能很好地承接上文意思，these指代的是上文的dance, music, ice skating or art.答案为C。
2.根据本段小标题“Go on a search for inspiration.”可知本段主要讲的是如何寻找灵感。再根据空格后一句“Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.”有时候，我们每天都参加一些活动，只要意识和态度有一点点改变，这些活动就可以成为我们的爱好”，选项与后一句为并列关系，说明哪些情况可以激发兴趣。故E选项“ 有时仅仅是享受新的经历就能激发兴趣爱好。”切题，选项和后句的sometimes是关键词。答案为E。
3.根据本段小标题“Consider the family pet.”可知本段主要讲要多与宠物相处，F选项Train your dog as a therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.（把你的狗训练成治疗犬，利用空闲时间带着狗去医院看望病人。）与小标题话题一致，且能很好地衔接上下文，family pet对应下文的your dog。故答案为F。
4.空格处是小标题，起到段落大意的作用。根据小标题后的内容“You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.”你可能会决定收集珍本书籍，或者重点探索独立书店。你可以参加写作课程，参加故事速成活动或者开一个博客。”可知本段主要讲的是有关读书和写作等相关建议，A选项“增加你的阅读”切题，答案为A。
5.根据本段小标题“Find fun in organization or exercise.”可知本段讲的是在组织或锻炼中寻找乐趣。根据空格后一句“One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.”让锻炼感觉更像是一种爱好的一种方法是积极地设定目标并参加与之相关的活动”的句式再结合本段参加活动和锻炼的主题,故D选项“培养爱好最健康的方式之一就是集中精力锻炼”切题。set goals and attend events 对应选项 focus on exercise.答案为D。
第四部分 完形填空
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Compean去徒步旅行时迷路了，发了短信和照片向朋友求救，县警察局将照片公布于众，希望别人能认出地点，Kuo通过对比警察发的照片，最终帮助警察找到了Compean
的位置，成功救了Compean。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年四月探索了一条新路之后，这位徒步旅行者迷路了。A. calm平静的；B. sick生病的；C. lost迷路的；D. eager渴望的。由下文“I’m lost”可知，这位徒步旅行者在探索了一条新路后，迷路了，故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着天色渐暗，他漫无目的地走了几个小时，他由刚开始的担心变成了恐惧。A. aimless没有目标的；漫无目的的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. careless粗心的；D. effortless不费力的。由空格前后“following hours of ___2___ walking”以及下文“I’m lost”可知，这位徒步旅行者迷路了，所以此处是指他漫无目的地走了几个小时，故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有手电筒，只有一点点水和食物，手机电量也不到10%，Compenan对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备。A. unwilling不乐意的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. unknown未知的；D. unprepared无准备的。由上文“With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone,”和“I’m lost”可知，Compenan迷路了，没有手电筒，只有一点点水和食物，手机电量也不到10%，所以他对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备，故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compenan爬到了更高的地方，在那里他给一个朋友发了短信“紧急求助。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。”同时还附上一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。A. break打破；B. die死；停止运转；C. work工作；D. press按；压；挤。由上文“less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone,”可知，手机电量也不到10%，手机快没电了，故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compenan爬到了更高的地方，在那里他给一个朋友发了短信“紧急求助。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。”同时还附上一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。A. photo照片；B. sign指示牌；C. message信息；D. word单词。由下文“with a picture of a man’s legs”可知，Compenan给他的朋友发了一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片，故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：温度急剧下降，只穿着短裤，他快冻僵了。A. rising升起；B. changing改变；C. shooting射击；D. dropping下降；掉下。由下文“he was freezing”可知，温度急剧下降，他快冻僵了，故选D。
7.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不肯睡觉，以防野兽靠近。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. in case以防万一；D. so that以便。由上下文“And he wouldn’t sleep ___7___ a wild animal came close.”可知，他不敢睡觉是以防野兽们靠近他，故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：六十英里之外，Kuo正在家里工作，他读到了一张来自县警察局的海报，上面有一张男人腿的照片。A. read读；B. wrote写；C. answered回答；D. attracted吸引。由下文“a poster of”可知，此处指Kuo读了这个海报。故选A。
9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：警察局的搜救队花了一整晚，没能找到Compean，所以他们把照片公之于众，
希望有人知道这个地方。A. after在……之后；B. at在（某处）；C. into到……里面；D. for为了。由上文“The Sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking”可知，治安官的搜救队花了一整晚找Compean，但是没找到，look for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，故选D。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，而且他经常能成功找到。A. Happily高兴地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. safely安全地。由下文“Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for ___11___ photos are taken, and he’s often successful.”可知，幸运的是，Kuo有寻找照片拍摄地点的这样一个爱好，他经常成功帮忙找到拍摄地点，故选B。
11.考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，而且他经常能成功找到。A. where在哪里；……的地方；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么样。由空格前后“looking for ___11___ photos are taken,”介词for后面的句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少状语，结合下文“where Compean was.”可知，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，所以此处表示“......的地方；在哪里”，应用where，故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟卫星地图比对后，Kuo很快打电话给局里，告诉他们Compean在哪里。A. family家庭；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. company公司；D. department部门；系；处。由上文“a poster from the County Sheriff’s Department”可知，县警察局发布了海报，希望人们能够认出照片的地点，所以在Kuo认出地点后，打给警察局，故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在荒野中独自度过了27个小时之后，Compean喊道”我安全了！”A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；喊叫；C. argued争论；D. asked问。由下文““I’m safe!””可知，Compean被救后，喊道“我安全了！”，故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们可以去远足”，Compean开玩笑说。A. vacation假期；B. ride骑（马）；骑车；C. hike徒步旅行；远足；D. picnic野餐。由下文“Compean joked.”可知，Compean开玩笑说，他们俩可以一起去远足，故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说真”，他告诉Kuo，“我欠你一条命。”A. serious认真的；B. polite礼貌的；C. generous大方的；D. positive积极的。由上文“Compean joked.”和下文““I owe (欠) you my life.””可知，刚开始，Compean开玩笑说，他们俩可以一起去远足，后来他认真地说，他欠Kuo一条生命，故选A。
第五部分 语法填空
36. where
37. traditional
38. is
39. attentively
40. which/that
41. looks
42. for
43. has been done
44. their
45. the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代白瓷展上的一件展品，以及它的意义。
1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：当一种材料以最初创建它的地方命名时，它可能真的很特别。根据句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句引导词，该引导词指代先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.考查形容词。句意：如今，这种传统的材料在现代白瓷展上的四位中国艺术家手中呈现出现代外观。根据空前被the修饰及空后的名词material可知，此处应用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词material，故填traditional。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷船。one of+名词复数表示“……之一”，其后的动词应用单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
4.考查副词。句意：但是仔细观察，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词attentively作状语，修饰动词look，表示“认真地、仔细地”，故填attentively。
5.考查定语从句引导词。句意：但是仔细观察，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。此句是定语从句，引导词指代先行词the boat，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/ that。
6.考查动词及时态。句意：但是仔细观察，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。根据句子结构可知，此处为主句谓语动词。该句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是the boat，考虑主谓一致，故填looks。
7.考查介词。句意：婴儿代表人类，船是支撑生命的东西。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用短语stand for，表示“代表”，故填for。
8.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这表明对环境已经被造成了一些破坏，并且我们正把生活当作快餐。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。some damage与do是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语是不可数名词some damage，故填has been done。
9.考查代词。句意：所有四位艺术家都赋予了白瓷一种现代风格，每个人都以自己的方式。短语in one’s own way表示“以某人自己的方式”，故此处填形容词性物主代词。主语是All the four artists，此处应与主语保持一致，故填their。
10.考查冠词。句意：这是过去和现在之间的对话。and是并列连词，并列成分的词性词性需一致，处应与the past保持一致，故用the present，故填the。
第六部分 单词拼写
46. frequently
考查副词。句意：CGI作为特效技术，已被频繁地用在电影制作中。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应用副词frequently，作状语，故填frequently。
47. revising
考查现在分词。句意：导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间查看和修改《泰坦尼克号》的计划，以便为他1995年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。根据汉语提示，修改为revise/modify，and是并列连词，并列成分的词形词性需一致。根据短语spend doing sth.可知，此处应填revise/modify与look一致，用动名词作宾语。故填revising/modifying。
48. historians
考查名词。句意：他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节是正确的，甚至下到海底。根据汉语提示“历史学家”可知，应填名词historian作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用可数名词复数形式。故填historians。
49. lecturing
考查动词。句意：他总是批评我的穿着。根据提示词“训斥”可知，使用动词lecture，由空前is always可知，此处使用现在进行时，现在进行时与always连用，表达厌烦的感情色彩。故填lecturing。
50. Despite
考查介词。句意：尽管阿甘智商是75，但他却过着非常精彩的生活。“an IQ of 75”和“Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life”构成转折关系，且IQ为名词，首字母为d，所以应用despite表示“尽管”。故填Despite。
51. majoring
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在浙江大学学习，主修土木工程。动词major“主修”符合汉语提示和句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，需填入非谓语形式，major与主语He之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填majoring。
52. personalities
考查名词。句意：虽然他们个性不同，但他们相处得很好。根据汉语提示“个性，性格”可知，此处为名词personality，是可数名词，结合“their”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填personalities。
53. updated
考查动词。句意：这家旅馆为欢迎残疾人而更新了特别设施。根据句意“更新”和首字母提示u可知，此处为动词update，结合空前的助动词has可知，需填过去分词形式与之构成现在完成时。故填updated。
54. maintained
考查过去分词。句意：如果这些坏习惯被长期维持，它们可能是一个严重的健康风险。根据句子结构可知，此处考查被动语态。因为空前有are，故填动词的过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填maintained。
55. hesitate
考查动词。句意：我一会儿都没有犹豫潜入水中，试图救那个溺水的男孩。根据句意及空前助动词didn’t可知，此处应填谓语动词hesitate，表示“犹豫”。故填hesitate。
第七部分 完成句子
56.most of which takes place behind the scenes
57.what was left of the ship for himself
58.I attach great importance to
59.Based on a true story
60.adapted the book into a cartoon film
61.not to mention
62.to my satisfaction
63.like peas and carrots
64.of great importance
65.make up for the water lost to sweat
66.hang out with
67.sign up for
68.in my position
69.under the weather
70.are putting finishing touches to
71.is deeply rooted in
72.has been replaced with
73.To prevent soft tissue injury
74.increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs
75.first meets the eye
1.考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量努力工作的产物，其中大部分发
生在幕后。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词film ，表示“大多数”应用most of，用which引导；表示“发生”短语为take place，此处为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“在幕后”短语为behind the scenes，故填most of which takes place behind the scenes。
2.考查宾语从句及一般过去时的被动语态。句意：导演甚至下到大西洋底，亲自查看轮船的残骸。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故用what。根据went可知，时态是一般过去时。表示“船骸、船上留下的东西”用what was left of the ship，因为what与leave是动宾关系，故用被动语态。表示“某人亲自”用for oneself。故答案为what was left of the ship for himself。
3.考查短语、定语从句及时态。句意：我认为另一个重要的方面是视觉特效。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰Another aspect，指物的先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略关系代词that或which，故填I attach great importance to。
4.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这部电影根据真实故事改编，以20世纪30年代的伦敦为背景。根据汉语提示“基于”可知短语为be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“一个真实的故事”短语为a true story。故填Based on a true story。
5.考查时态及短语。句意：1967年，迪士尼把这本书改编成一部卡通片，被广泛认为是经典。根据In 1967可知，时态是一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“把……改编成……”用动词短语adapt...into...，根据时态故用adapted…into；表示“这本书”用the book；表示“一部卡通片”用a cartoon film。故答案为adapted the book into a cartoon film。
6.考查固定短语。句意：这个精致的模型花了500名工人100天的时间，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。表示“更不用说”应用not to mention。故填not to mention。
7.考查固定短语。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了。表示“令我满意的是”应用固定短语to my satisfaction。故填to my satisfaction。
8.考查固定短语。句意：从那天起，我们就形影不离。根据汉语提示“形影不离”可知短语为like peas and carrots。故填like peas and carrots。
9.考查固定短语。句意：什么时候吃也很重要。表示“很重要”应用be of great importance，已有be动词is，空处需填of great importance。故填of great importance。
10.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：记得在运动过程中喝水来补充出汗时流失的水分。表示“弥补”应用动词短语make up for，此处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式作目的状语；表示“出汗损耗的水分”应用the water lost to sweat。故填make up for the water lost to sweat。
11.考查动词短语和时态。句意：在周末期间，我经常和朋友一起闲逛。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处填动词短语hang out with ，表示“和……闲逛”。故填hang out with。
12.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我还担心钱的问题，没钱报游泳班。表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，afford to do sth.为固定用法，意为“负担得起做某事”。故填sign up for。
13.考查介词短语。句意：你要是处于我的处境会怎么做？根据句意可知，此处应填介词短语in one’s position，表示“在某人的处境上”，故答案为in my position。
14.考查介词短语。句意：我最近感觉有点不舒服，通常很累，感觉不是我自己了。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填介词短语，表示“略有不适”，故填under the weather。
15.考查动词短语和时态。句意：这些工人正在对一个新游泳池进行最后的修饰。表示“对……进行最后的修饰”用短语put finishing touches to...，根据汉语提示“正在对……进行最后的修饰”可知，此句是现在进行时。主语是名词复数The workers，be动词应用are。故答案为are putting finishing touches to。
16.考查短语及时态。句意：我发现太极深深扎根于中国的阴阳哲学中，被认为形成了对立统一。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。表示“深深根扎于”用短语be deeply rooted in。主语是单数名词
tai chi，故be动词用is。故答案为is deeply rooted in。
17.考查动词时态语态。句意：为了回应公众的兴趣，我们的健美操课已经被几个有趣的选择替代，包括现代舞。replace with为固定短语，表示“用……替代”；根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“已经被替代”，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数名词our aerobics class，助动词用has。故填has been replaced with。
18.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应使用非谓语动词，即不定式作目的状语。根据汉语提示“防止”应用动词prevent；“软组织”应用名词soft tissue；“受伤”应用名词injury，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To prevent soft tissue injury。
19.考查固定短语和时态。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺功能。根据汉语提示“增强”可知应用动词increase，作谓语，此处用一般现在时，主语为physical activity ，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“心肺
的功能”短语为the efficiency of your heart and lungs。故填increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs。
20.考查一般现在时。句意：无论你的答案是什么，总有比最初表面看到的东西更多。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“最初表面看到的”。根据从句中的动词is可知，时态是一般现在时，故填first meets the eye。
第八部分 书面表达
Dear readers,
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by a man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.
How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow. To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up late and smoking. Last but not least, we’d better exercise every day to build up our bodies.
If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely
Mr. Helper
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
获得：achieve→gain
保持：keep→stay
摆脱：get rid of→break away from
破坏：damage→destroy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc.
拓展句：To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc, through which we can build up our body.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.（what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.（if引导条件状语从句）
礼嘉中学2021—2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语阶段教学质量调研试卷
第一部分 听力（20*1.5=30’）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. Who will be absent from the dinner tonight?
A. Lily. B. Bill. C. John.
3. What does the man give to the woman?
A. A bottle of wine. B. Some flowers C. A CD.
4. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Do some shopping. B. Paint the walls. C. Pick up her son.
5. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her cellphone. B. Her bag. C. Her file.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A . In a garden. B. At a museum. C. In a class.
7. What’s Lang’s most famous painting about?
A. Horses. B. A bridge. C. Water lilies.
听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where does the woman come from?
A. The US. B. Argentina. C. Canada.
9. What does the man major in?
A. Diplomacy(外交). B. Physics. C. Psychology.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues.
听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the speakers meet at the forest park?
A. At 9:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
12. How will the man go to the forest park?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. On foot.
13. Why did the man sell his car?
A. To buy a new one. B. To protect the environment. C. To exercise more.
听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many books does the man want to borrow this time?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
15. Why is the man unable to borrow any books?
A. He has an overdue book.
B. He has used up his quota(限额).
C. He has lost the library card.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Ask a reader for help. B. Call his friend. C. Copy what he needs.
17. What does the man think of the woman’s suggestion?
A. Great. B. Confusing. C. Unhelpful.
听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the speaker drive slower than usual?
A. The weather made the road slippery.
B. He wanted to enjoy the scenery more.
C. There were some animals on the roads.
19. How did the deer greet the speaker?
A. It leapt towards him. B. It nodded at him. C. It smiled at him.
20. What does the speaker want to tell us in the end?
A. Drive safely. B. Try to understand animals. C. Take our time in life.
第二部分 阅读理解（15*2.5=37.5’）
At the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, everyone has an opportunity to experience excellence.
The Music of John Williams
Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores (配乐) of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams. In his 60-year-long career, Williams has written some of the most popular film music in movie history. This promises to be an unforgettable concert experience.
Time: Friday, October 22, 8 p.m.
Price: $100
Shen Yun 2021
Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .
A Shen Yun performance features the world’s best-trained dancers, a unique orchestra (管弦乐队), and a beautiful stage — together creating one amazing performance .
Time: Sunday , October 18, 1:30 p.m.
Price: $80
The Nutcracker
Kansas City Ballet’s annual tradition, The Nutcracker, is back to amaze audiences once again. The classic, Victorian-ега story by E.T.A. Hoffman is a magical theatrical experience with beautiful costumes, grand sets and fascinating choreography (编舞).
Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .
Time: Friday, December 3, 7:30 p.m.
Price: $152.50
Bird Lives
Live music has faced great challenges over the past year and a half, but nothing reflect the lasting power of jazz like the great Charlie Parker. In this concert, we will feature music from Bird’s most iconic album, Charlie Parker with Strings and the mastery of alto saxophonists (中音萨克斯管吹奏者) Jaleel Shaw, David Valdez and Bobby Watson .
Time: Friday, October 8, 8 p.m.
Price: $45
1. If you like to listen to classic movie music, you should choose _________.
A. The Music of John Williams B. Shen Yun 2021
C. The Nutcracker D. Bird Lives
2. What can you expect from Shen Yun 2021?
A. A ballet about true love.
B. An inspiring dance about a Western hero.
C. A classical dance about Chinese culture.
D. A musical of a girl trying to find the heaven.
3. What do we know about The Nutcracker?
A. It is held in memory of E. T. A. Hoffman.
B. Audiences can watch it on December 3 at 6 p.m.
C. It focuses on Victorian-era music and choreography.
D. It may bring back audiences’ childhood memories.
第二部分 阅读理解
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,” Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
4. What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A. They fed them. B. They named them.
C. They trained them. D. They measured them.
5. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen.
C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks.
6. What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?
A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words.
C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Education. D. Science.
第二部分 阅读理解
With people wearing face masks to protect themselves from being infected with the novel coronavirus, a concern now is how they are dealing with their used masks. As used face masks may carry the coronavirus, they shouldn't be carelessly thrown away as waste. Since the virus can survive for one or two days in wet conditions, the used masks may become a new source of infection.
Given that the garbage sorting has recently been carried out in only a few cities, mixed waste commonly exists. The mixture of polluted masks and recyclable waste may cause a possible danger to rubbish collectors when they put hands in the garbage cans to collect recyclable items. What's worse, if someone just throws a used mask on the street, someone might pick it up, or try to collect it to sell second-hand.
With the spread of the novel coronavirus, there has obviously been a high demand for protective equipment such as face masks among ordinary people, with the resulting generation of a huge quantity of what may be considered medical waste. Thus, the problem is how to deal with this mass of medical waste, particularly the used face masks outside of hospitals. Communities should have special trash cans around to collect used masks. If these are not provided, people should put the waste into plastic bags before casting them aside, so they are not exposed to the air.
As the main risk of medical waste is infectivity, disinfection, whether by steam, chemicals or microwave, is very important. According to regulations, only licensed companies should collect, transport and do the final management of medical waste. For example, medical waste must be collected in special containers,and be transported in special vehicles by qualified people.
8. What problem is described in paragraph 1?
A. Used masks may cause infection. B. Used masks are difficult to recycle.
C. The virus spreads quickly in wet conditions. D. The novel coronavirus infection is worsening.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?
A. The causes of sorting garbage. B. The ways of recycling used masks.
C. The harm of using second-hand masks. D. The risk of handling used masks improperly.
10. What do the underlined words "casting them aside" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Destroying rubbish. B. Throwing waste. C. Marking rubbish. D. Reusing waste.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. It costs a lot to collect and transport medical waste.
B. The hospital infection is mainly from medical waste.
C. The rules of dealing with medical waste are very strict.
D. License companies should be responsible for infection.
第二部分 阅读理解
According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.
To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.
Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.
For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?
12. What is the recent study mainly about?
A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.
C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.
13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.
C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.
14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?
A. To see how she would affect the participants.
B. To test if the participants could recognize her.
C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.
D. To study why she could keep her weight down.
15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?
A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.
C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.
第三部分 七选五（5*2.5=12.5’）
How do you decide on a hobby? Here are some ways to figure out what is best suited to you.
Look at your childhood. Think about what pursuits made you happy as a child. Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art? ____16____
Go on a search for inspiration. Just walking around a craft store among the chalk, paints, scrapbooks and bric-a-brac(小摆设) might remind you of an old passion or a fun craft you always wanted to try. ____17____ Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.
Enjoy cooking. If you spend a lot of time cooking for your family, consider devoting some free time to the fun parts of cooking.
Consider the family pet. ____18____ Or take obedience(服从) classes and discover the world of pet agility training and competition.
Try home decoration. Offer to help friends decorate their homes, or go room by room in your own home and think about the projects you’d love to complete.
___19___ You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.
Find fun in organization or exercise. People find a lot of pleasure in creating scrapbooks, tracking family history, taking photos and creating video memories of family events. ____20____ One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.
For more tips, look for the “How to Find a Hobby” guide at nytimes.com/ guides.
A. Increase your reading.
B. Run your own business.
C. All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.
D. And one of the healthiest ways to start a hobby is to focus on exercise.
E. Sometimes just enjoying new experiences can spark interest in a hobby.
F. Train your dog as a therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.
G. Researchers estimate that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the sub-health problems.
第四部分 完形填空（15*1=15’）
Compean was no stranger to the forest. He’d hiked the park near his home many times. But after exploring a new path last April, the hiker was ___21___.
As the day faded into dusk, following hours of ___22___ walking, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was ___23___ for anything more than the two-hour trip.
Compean climbed to a higher place, where he texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to ___24___. I’m lost,” with a ___25___ showing his legs hanging over steep (陡峭的) rocks. All Compean could do then was wait. With temperature ___26___ fast, dressed only in shorts, he was freezing. And he wouldn’t sleep ___27___ a wild animal came close.
Sixty miles away, Kuo was working at home when he ___28___ a poster from the County Sheriff’s Department, with a picture of a man’s legs. The Sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking ___29___ Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the place. ____30____, Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for ____31____ photos are taken, and he’s often successful. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo quickly called the ____32____ and told them where Compean was.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean ____33____, “I’m safe!” Days later, the two men met in person. “Maybe we’ll go on a ____34____,” Compean joked. Getting ____35____, he told Kuo, “I owe (欠) you my life.”
21. A. calm B. sick C. lost D. eager
22. A. aimless B. homeless C. careless D. effortless
23. A. unwilling B. unsatisfied C. unknown D. unprepared
24. A. break B. die C. work D. press
25. A. photo B. sign C. message D. word
26. A. rising B. changing C. shooting D. dropping
27. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that
28. A. read B. wrote C. answered D. attracted
29. A. after B. at C. into D. for
30. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Safely
31. A. where B. why C. when D. how
32. A. family B. hiker C. company D. department
33. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. asked
34. A. vacation B. ride C. hike D. picnic
35. A. serious B. polite C. generous D. positive
第五部分 语法填空（10*1.5=15’）
A material can be really special when it was named after the place ____36____ it was created originally. That’s certainly the case with china. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among the most famous.
Nowadays, the ____37____ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the hands of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works ____38____ (be) a porcelain boat. But look ____39____ (attentive) and you’ll see that the boat ____40____ is built with porcelain ____41____(look) like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands ____42____ humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests that some damage ____43____ (do) to the environment and that we’re treating life like fast food.
All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in ____44____ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from. It’s a dialogue between the past and _____45_____ present.
第六部分 单词拼写（10*0.5=5’）
46. CGI has been ________(频繁) used in film-making as a special effects technology.
47. Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and ________(修改) plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1995 film.
48. He talked to ________(历史学家) to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the ocean.
49. He is always _________________(训斥) me about the way I dress.
50. D________ an IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life.
51. He is studying in Zhejiang University, ________(主修) in civil engineering.
52. Though their ________(个性，性格)vary, they are getting along well with each other.
53. The hotel has u________ special facilities for welcoming disabled people.
54. If these bad habits are ________(维持) over the long term, they can be a serious health risk.
55. I didn’t h________ for a moment about diving into the water and tried to save the drowning boy.
第七部分 完成句子（20*1=20’）
56. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, ________(大多数发生在幕后).
57. The director even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see ________(亲自查看轮船的残骸).
58. Another aspect ________(我认为很重要) is visual special effects.
59. ________(基于一个真实的故事), the film is set in London in the 1930s.
60. In 1967, Disney ________(把这本书改编成一部卡通片), which is widely regarded as a classic.
61. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, ________(更不用说) the thousands of props inside.
62. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found ________(令我满意的是) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.
63. From that day on, we were always together, ________.(形影不离)
64. When to eat is also ________(很重要；用of 结构).
65. Remember to drink throughout exercise to ________ (弥补出汗损耗的水分).
66. During the weekend, I often ________ (和……闲逛) my friends.
67. I am also concerned about money and can’t afford to ________(报名参加) swimming classes.
68. What would you do ________(在我的处境)?
69. I’ve been feeling a bit ________(略有不适) recently: generally tired and not myself.
70. The workers ________(正在对……进行最后的修饰) a new swimming pool.
71. I discovered that tai chi ________(深深扎根于) the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites.
72. In response to public interest, our aerobics class ________ (已经被替代) several fun options, including modern dance.
73. ________(为了防止软组织受伤), make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
74. To start with, physical activity ________.(增强你心肺的功能)
75. Whatever your answer is, there’s always a lot more to it than ________ (最初表面看到的).
56.most of which takes place behind the scenes
57.what was left of the ship for himself
第八部分 书面表达（15’）
假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr. Helper，读者经常写邮件询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。邮件内容包括如下：1 健康的重要性； 2 保持健康的方法：科学饮食，多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，保持饮食平衡；避免高脂肪、高糖食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。100字左右。
Dear readers,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Mr. Helper
####################################################
第一部分 听力
1~20 BCBAA BABCA ABCBA CCABC
第二部分 阅读理解
1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在考夫曼表演艺术中心四场演出，告知了时间，价格等。
1.细节理解题。根据The Music of John Williams下的“Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams.（在这些由世界上最受欢迎的电影作曲家约翰·威廉姆斯的音乐会上，体验电影中最伟大的音乐的激动之情。）”可知，如果你喜欢听经典电影音乐，你应该选择约翰·威廉姆斯的音乐。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Shen Yun 2021下的“Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .（《神韵》以全球通用的音乐和舞蹈语言，用古老的故事和现代的故事展现了一个天堂，带你穿越5000年的中国文化。）”可知，2021年的《神韵》是关于中国文化的古典舞。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据The Nutcracker下的“Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .（让你再次感受到童年梦想的回归，再次激发你的想象。）”可知，《胡桃夹子》可能会唤起观众的童年记忆。故选D。
4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.”可知，在对这些猴子进行测试之前，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they
would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.”可知，当猴子触摸屏幕左边时，它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆圈的部分）时，它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.”和第五段中的“When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.”可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进行计算，而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。
4.推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家Margaret Livingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于“科学研究”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒感染，现在的一个问题是他们如何处理使用过的口罩。使用过的口罩可能携带新冠病毒，不应随意丢弃。文章介绍了这一问题背后存在的安全隐患和应对措施。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段“With people wearing face masks to protect themselves from being infected with the novel coronavirus, a concern now is how they are dealing with their used masks. As used face masks may carry the coronavirus, they shouldn't be carelessly thrown away as waste. Since the virus can survive for one or two days in wet conditions, the used masks may become a new source of infection.(人们戴口罩是为了保护自己免受新型冠状病毒感染，现在的一个问题是他们如何处理使用过的口罩。使用过的口罩可能携带新冠病毒，不应随意丢弃。由于病毒在潮湿的环境下可以存活一到两天，使用过的口罩可能会成为新的传染源)”可知，第一段描述了使用过的口罩可能会引起传染的问题。故选A。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Given that the garbage sorting has recently been carried out in only a few cities, mixed waste commonly exists. The mixture of polluted masks and recyclable waste may cause a possible danger to rubbish collectors when they put hands in the garbage cans to collect recyclable items. What's worse, if someone just throws a used mask on the street, someone might pick it up, or try to collect it to sell second-hand.(由于最近只有少数城市进行了垃圾分类，混合垃圾普遍存在。当垃圾收集者把手放进垃圾桶收集可回收物品时，污染的口罩和可回收垃圾的混合物可能会对他们造成潜在危险。更糟糕的是，如果有人只是把用过的面具扔在街上，可能会有人捡起来，或者试图收集起来卖二手口罩)”可知，第二段主要讲了不当处理用过的口罩的风
险。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Communities should have special trash cans around to collect used masks. If these are not provided, people should put the waste into plastic bags before”以及后文“so they are not exposed to the air.”可知，社区应该有专门的垃圾桶来收集用过的口罩。如果没有提供这些垃圾桶，那么人们应该在扔垃圾之前，把垃圾放在塑料袋里，这样他们就不会暴露在空气中。即画线词意思为“扔垃圾”。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to regulations, only licensed companies should collect, transport and do the final management of medical waste. For example, medical waste must be collected in special containers,and be transported in special vehicles by qualified people.(根据规定，只有有许可证的公司才能收集、运输医疗废物，并进行最终管理。例如，医疗废物必须用特殊容器收集，并由有资质的人员用特殊车辆运输)”可推知，处理医疗废物的规则非常严格。故选C。
12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明：我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。文章详述了这个实验的过程。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake”可知，根据消费者研究杂志最近的一项研究，我们的饮食伙伴的大小和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据前半句“And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）”可知，现有的研究认为：你应该避免和体重较重、点大份饭菜的人一起吃饭。后半句认为，你真正应该避免的是the beanpoles with big appetites。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people（超重的人）相反，结合选项，D选项（瘦瘦高高的人）正好和heavier people正好相反。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段的“To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments”可知， 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖的和瘦的演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。 然而，当演员是瘦的时候，参与者们服用的食物更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了看看她如何影响参与者。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim,
why can’t I? ”可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。如果他吃得多保持苗条，为什么我不能呢？ 因此推断我们是根据我们对他人的看法（即：如何看待他人）来调整影响的。故选C。
第三部分 七选五
16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了如何决定自己爱好的几个方法。
1.根据本段小标题“Look at your childhood.”可知本段主要讲的是回忆童年，空格前一句“Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art?你上过舞蹈、音乐、滑冰或艺术课吗？”是在引导我们回想童年上过的课程也许能发展成爱好，C选项All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.（所有这些追求都可以变成成人爱好。）能很好地承接上文意思，these指代的是上文的dance, music, ice skating or art.答案为C。
2.根据本段小标题“Go on a search for inspiration.”可知本段主要讲的是如何寻找灵感。再根据空格后一句“Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.”有时候，我们每天都参加一些活动，只要意识和态度有一点点改变，这些活动就可以成为我们的爱好”，选项与后一句为并列关系，说明哪些情况可以激发兴趣。故E选项“ 有时仅仅是享受新的经历就能激发兴趣爱好。”切题，选项和后句的sometimes是关键词。答案为E。
3.根据本段小标题“Consider the family pet.”可知本段主要讲要多与宠物相处，F选项Train your dog as a therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.（把你的狗训练成治疗犬，利用空闲时间带着狗去医院看望病人。）与小标题话题一致，且能很好地衔接上下文，family pet对应下文的your dog。故答案为F。
4.空格处是小标题，起到段落大意的作用。根据小标题后的内容“You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.”你可能会决定收集珍本书籍，或者重点探索独立书店。你可以参加写作课程，参加故事速成活动或者开一个博客。”可知本段主要讲的是有关读书和写作等相关建议，A选项“增加你的阅读”切题，答案为A。
5.根据本段小标题“Find fun in organization or exercise.”可知本段讲的是在组织或锻炼中寻找乐趣。根据空格后一句“One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.”让锻炼感觉更像是一种爱好的一种方法是积极地设定目标并参加与之相关的活动”的句式再结合本段参加活动和锻炼的主题,故D选项“培养爱好最健康的方式之一就是集中精力锻炼”切题。set goals and attend events 对应选项 focus on exercise.答案为D。
第四部分 完形填空
21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Compean去徒步旅行时迷路了，发了短信和照片向朋友求救，县警察局将照片公布于众，希望别人能认出地点，Kuo通过对比警察发的照片，最终帮助警察找到了Compean
的位置，成功救了Compean。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在去年四月探索了一条新路之后，这位徒步旅行者迷路了。A. calm平静的；B. sick生病的；C. lost迷路的；D. eager渴望的。由下文“I’m lost”可知，这位徒步旅行者在探索了一条新路后，迷路了，故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着天色渐暗，他漫无目的地走了几个小时，他由刚开始的担心变成了恐惧。A. aimless没有目标的；漫无目的的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. careless粗心的；D. effortless不费力的。由空格前后“following hours of ___2___ walking”以及下文“I’m lost”可知，这位徒步旅行者迷路了，所以此处是指他漫无目的地走了几个小时，故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有手电筒，只有一点点水和食物，手机电量也不到10%，Compenan对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备。A. unwilling不乐意的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. unknown未知的；D. unprepared无准备的。由上文“With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone,”和“I’m lost”可知，Compenan迷路了，没有手电筒，只有一点点水和食物，手机电量也不到10%，所以他对超过计划两个小时的旅程毫无准备，故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compenan爬到了更高的地方，在那里他给一个朋友发了短信“紧急求助。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。”同时还附上一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。A. break打破；B. die死；停止运转；C. work工作；D. press按；压；挤。由上文“less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone,”可知，手机电量也不到10%，手机快没电了，故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Compenan爬到了更高的地方，在那里他给一个朋友发了短信“紧急求助。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了。”同时还附上一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。A. photo照片；B. sign指示牌；C. message信息；D. word单词。由下文“with a picture of a man’s legs”可知，Compenan给他的朋友发了一张他双腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片，故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：温度急剧下降，只穿着短裤，他快冻僵了。A. rising升起；B. changing改变；C. shooting射击；D. dropping下降；掉下。由下文“he was freezing”可知，温度急剧下降，他快冻僵了，故选D。
7.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不肯睡觉，以防野兽靠近。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. in case以防万一；D. so that以便。由上下文“And he wouldn’t sleep ___7___ a wild animal came close.”可知，他不敢睡觉是以防野兽们靠近他，故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：六十英里之外，Kuo正在家里工作，他读到了一张来自县警察局的海报，上面有一张男人腿的照片。A. read读；B. wrote写；C. answered回答；D. attracted吸引。由下文“a poster of”可知，此处指Kuo读了这个海报。故选A。
9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：警察局的搜救队花了一整晚，没能找到Compean，所以他们把照片公之于众，
希望有人知道这个地方。A. after在……之后；B. at在（某处）；C. into到……里面；D. for为了。由上文“The Sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking”可知，治安官的搜救队花了一整晚找Compean，但是没找到，look for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，故选D。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，而且他经常能成功找到。A. Happily高兴地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Sadly伤心地；D. safely安全地。由下文“Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for ___11___ photos are taken, and he’s often successful.”可知，幸运的是，Kuo有寻找照片拍摄地点的这样一个爱好，他经常成功帮忙找到拍摄地点，故选B。
11.考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，而且他经常能成功找到。A. where在哪里；……的地方；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. how怎么样。由空格前后“looking for ___11___ photos are taken,”介词for后面的句子是宾语从句，且从句中缺少状语，结合下文“where Compean was.”可知，Kuo有一个不同寻常的爱好——寻找照片的拍摄地点，所以此处表示“......的地方；在哪里”，应用where，故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟卫星地图比对后，Kuo很快打电话给局里，告诉他们Compean在哪里。A. family家庭；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. company公司；D. department部门；系；处。由上文“a poster from the County Sheriff’s Department”可知，县警察局发布了海报，希望人们能够认出照片的地点，所以在Kuo认出地点后，打给警察局，故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在荒野中独自度过了27个小时之后，Compean喊道”我安全了！”A. smiled微笑；B. cried哭；喊叫；C. argued争论；D. asked问。由下文““I’m safe!””可知，Compean被救后，喊道“我安全了！”，故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“也许我们可以去远足”，Compean开玩笑说。A. vacation假期；B. ride骑（马）；骑车；C. hike徒步旅行；远足；D. picnic野餐。由下文“Compean joked.”可知，Compean开玩笑说，他们俩可以一起去远足，故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“说真”，他告诉Kuo，“我欠你一条命。”A. serious认真的；B. polite礼貌的；C. generous大方的；D. positive积极的。由上文“Compean joked.”和下文““I owe (欠) you my life.””可知，刚开始，Compean开玩笑说，他们俩可以一起去远足，后来他认真地说，他欠Kuo一条生命，故选A。
第五部分 语法填空
36. where
37. traditional
38. is
39. attentively
40. which/that
41. looks
42. for
43. has been done
44. their
45. the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现代白瓷展上的一件展品，以及它的意义。
1.考查定语从句引导词。句意：当一种材料以最初创建它的地方命名时，它可能真的很特别。根据句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句引导词，该引导词指代先行词the place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
2.考查形容词。句意：如今，这种传统的材料在现代白瓷展上的四位中国艺术家手中呈现出现代外观。根据空前被the修饰及空后的名词material可知，此处应用形容词traditional，表示“传统的”，作定语，修饰名词material，故填traditional。
3.考查主谓一致。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷船。one of+名词复数表示“……之一”，其后的动词应用单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
4.考查副词。句意：但是仔细观察，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词attentively作状语，修饰动词look，表示“认真地、仔细地”，故填attentively。
5.考查定语从句引导词。句意：但是仔细观察，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。此句是定语从句，引导词指代先行词the boat，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/ that。
6.考查动词及时态。句意：但是仔细观察，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。根据句子结构可知，此处为主句谓语动词。该句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语是the boat，考虑主谓一致，故填looks。
7.考查介词。句意：婴儿代表人类，船是支撑生命的东西。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用短语stand for，表示“代表”，故填for。
8.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这表明对环境已经被造成了一些破坏，并且我们正把生活当作快餐。根据句意可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。some damage与do是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语是不可数名词some damage，故填has been done。
9.考查代词。句意：所有四位艺术家都赋予了白瓷一种现代风格，每个人都以自己的方式。短语in one’s own way表示“以某人自己的方式”，故此处填形容词性物主代词。主语是All the four artists，此处应与主语保持一致，故填their。
10.考查冠词。句意：这是过去和现在之间的对话。and是并列连词，并列成分的词性词性需一致，处应与the past保持一致，故用the present，故填the。
第六部分 单词拼写
46. frequently
考查副词。句意：CGI作为特效技术，已被频繁地用在电影制作中。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应用副词frequently，作状语，故填frequently。
47. revising
考查现在分词。句意：导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间查看和修改《泰坦尼克号》的计划，以便为他1995年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。根据汉语提示，修改为revise/modify，and是并列连词，并列成分的词形词性需一致。根据短语spend doing sth.可知，此处应填revise/modify与look一致，用动名词作宾语。故填revising/modifying。
48. historians
考查名词。句意：他与历史学家交谈，以确保细节是正确的，甚至下到海底。根据汉语提示“历史学家”可知，应填名词historian作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用可数名词复数形式。故填historians。
49. lecturing
考查动词。句意：他总是批评我的穿着。根据提示词“训斥”可知，使用动词lecture，由空前is always可知，此处使用现在进行时，现在进行时与always连用，表达厌烦的感情色彩。故填lecturing。
50. Despite
考查介词。句意：尽管阿甘智商是75，但他却过着非常精彩的生活。“an IQ of 75”和“Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life”构成转折关系，且IQ为名词，首字母为d，所以应用despite表示“尽管”。故填Despite。
51. majoring
考查非谓语动词。句意：他在浙江大学学习，主修土木工程。动词major“主修”符合汉语提示和句意，分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，需填入非谓语形式，major与主语He之间是主谓关系，因而用现在分词形式。故填majoring。
52. personalities
考查名词。句意：虽然他们个性不同，但他们相处得很好。根据汉语提示“个性，性格”可知，此处为名词personality，是可数名词，结合“their”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填personalities。
53. updated
考查动词。句意：这家旅馆为欢迎残疾人而更新了特别设施。根据句意“更新”和首字母提示u可知，此处为动词update，结合空前的助动词has可知，需填过去分词形式与之构成现在完成时。故填updated。
54. maintained
考查过去分词。句意：如果这些坏习惯被长期维持，它们可能是一个严重的健康风险。根据句子结构可知，此处考查被动语态。因为空前有are，故填动词的过去分词，根据汉语提示，故填maintained。
55. hesitate
考查动词。句意：我一会儿都没有犹豫潜入水中，试图救那个溺水的男孩。根据句意及空前助动词didn’t可知，此处应填谓语动词hesitate，表示“犹豫”。故填hesitate。
第七部分 完成句子
56.most of which takes place behind the scenes
57.what was left of the ship for himself
58.I attach great importance to
59.Based on a true story
60.adapted the book into a cartoon film
61.not to mention
62.to my satisfaction
63.like peas and carrots
64.of great importance
65.make up for the water lost to sweat
66.hang out with
67.sign up for
68.in my position
69.under the weather
70.are putting finishing touches to
71.is deeply rooted in
72.has been replaced with
73.To prevent soft tissue injury
74.increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs
75.first meets the eye
1.考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的电影是大量努力工作的产物，其中大部分发
生在幕后。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词film ，表示“大多数”应用most of，用which引导；表示“发生”短语为take place，此处为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“在幕后”短语为behind the scenes，故填most of which takes place behind the scenes。
2.考查宾语从句及一般过去时的被动语态。句意：导演甚至下到大西洋底，亲自查看轮船的残骸。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句。引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故用what。根据went可知，时态是一般过去时。表示“船骸、船上留下的东西”用what was left of the ship，因为what与leave是动宾关系，故用被动语态。表示“某人亲自”用for oneself。故答案为what was left of the ship for himself。
3.考查短语、定语从句及时态。句意：我认为另一个重要的方面是视觉特效。根据is可知，此句是一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰Another aspect，指物的先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略关系代词that或which，故填I attach great importance to。
4.考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这部电影根据真实故事改编，以20世纪30年代的伦敦为背景。根据汉语提示“基于”可知短语为be based on，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写；表示“一个真实的故事”短语为a true story。故填Based on a true story。
5.考查时态及短语。句意：1967年，迪士尼把这本书改编成一部卡通片，被广泛认为是经典。根据In 1967可知，时态是一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“把……改编成……”用动词短语adapt...into...，根据时态故用adapted…into；表示“这本书”用the book；表示“一部卡通片”用a cartoon film。故答案为adapted the book into a cartoon film。
6.考查固定短语。句意：这个精致的模型花了500名工人100天的时间，更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。表示“更不用说”应用not to mention。故填not to mention。
7.考查固定短语。句意：考虑到太极的这些要求，我满意地发现我的平衡和灵活性慢慢提高了。表示“令我满意的是”应用固定短语to my satisfaction。故填to my satisfaction。
8.考查固定短语。句意：从那天起，我们就形影不离。根据汉语提示“形影不离”可知短语为like peas and carrots。故填like peas and carrots。
9.考查固定短语。句意：什么时候吃也很重要。表示“很重要”应用be of great importance，已有be动词is，空处需填of great importance。故填of great importance。
10.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：记得在运动过程中喝水来补充出汗时流失的水分。表示“弥补”应用动词短语make up for，此处用动词原形和空前的to构成动词不定式作目的状语；表示“出汗损耗的水分”应用the water lost to sweat。故填make up for the water lost to sweat。
11.考查动词短语和时态。句意：在周末期间，我经常和朋友一起闲逛。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处填动词短语hang out with ，表示“和……闲逛”。故填hang out with。
12.考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我还担心钱的问题，没钱报游泳班。表示“报名参加”应用sign up for，afford to do sth.为固定用法，意为“负担得起做某事”。故填sign up for。
13.考查介词短语。句意：你要是处于我的处境会怎么做？根据句意可知，此处应填介词短语in one’s position，表示“在某人的处境上”，故答案为in my position。
14.考查介词短语。句意：我最近感觉有点不舒服，通常很累，感觉不是我自己了。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填介词短语，表示“略有不适”，故填under the weather。
15.考查动词短语和时态。句意：这些工人正在对一个新游泳池进行最后的修饰。表示“对……进行最后的修饰”用短语put finishing touches to...，根据汉语提示“正在对……进行最后的修饰”可知，此句是现在进行时。主语是名词复数The workers，be动词应用are。故答案为are putting finishing touches to。
16.考查短语及时态。句意：我发现太极深深扎根于中国的阴阳哲学中，被认为形成了对立统一。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。表示“深深根扎于”用短语be deeply rooted in。主语是单数名词
tai chi，故be动词用is。故答案为is deeply rooted in。
17.考查动词时态语态。句意：为了回应公众的兴趣，我们的健美操课已经被几个有趣的选择替代，包括现代舞。replace with为固定短语，表示“用……替代”；根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“已经被替代”，故用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数名词our aerobics class，助动词用has。故填has been replaced with。
18.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应使用非谓语动词，即不定式作目的状语。根据汉语提示“防止”应用动词prevent；“软组织”应用名词soft tissue；“受伤”应用名词injury，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填To prevent soft tissue injury。
19.考查固定短语和时态。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺功能。根据汉语提示“增强”可知应用动词increase，作谓语，此处用一般现在时，主语为physical activity ，谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“心肺
的功能”短语为the efficiency of your heart and lungs。故填increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs。
20.考查一般现在时。句意：无论你的答案是什么，总有比最初表面看到的东西更多。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“最初表面看到的”。根据从句中的动词is可知，时态是一般现在时，故填first meets the eye。
第八部分 书面表达
Dear readers,
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by a man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.
How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow. To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up late and smoking. Last but not least, we’d better exercise every day to build up our bodies.
If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely
Mr. Helper
【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
获得：achieve→gain
保持：keep→stay
摆脱：get rid of→break away from
破坏：damage→destroy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc.
拓展句：To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc, through which we can build up our body.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.（what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.（if引导条件状语从句）
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