精品解析：浙江省绍兴市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调测英语试题（不含听力）

绍兴市2021学年第一学期高中期末调测

高一英语

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)、第二卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A.11：50.      B.11：00.      C.10：10.

2. How often does the woman usually exercise?

A. Three times a week.      B. Four times a week.      C. Five times a week.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In Italy.      B. In Greece.      C. In England.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A creative painting.      B. A favorite hobby.      C. A painting class.

5. Why does the woman ask for the man's ID card?

A. To apply for membership.      B. To make a reservation.      C. To check in at a hotel.

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the woman decide to go at first for her holiday?

A. To Florida.      B. To France.      C. To Mexico

7. Why does the man want the woman to join his journey?

A. To explore beautiful beaches.      B. To keep him company.      C. To get cheap tickets.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman's attitude towards getting a pet dog?

A. Concerned     B. Annoyed.      C. Determined.

9. What does the woman suggest in the end'

A. Having a talk with the kids

B. Conducting some research first.

C. Visiting an animal shelter right away.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10. What just happened to the woman?

A. She rented a house.      B. She got a part-time job.      C. She graduated from high school.

11. What will the woman possibly do next?

A. Open an online account.      B. Ask her parents for advice     C. Borrow money from friends.

12. What does the woman think of owning a bank book?

A. Helpful.      B. Smart.      C. Convenient.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题

13. What is the purpose of the talk?

A. To explain why an earthquake happens.

B. To make a brief introduction of the disaster.

C. To offer advice on self-protection in quakes.

14. What is a driver expected to do during an earthquake?

A. Stop the car immediately where you are.

B. Pull up to the side of the road and stop.

C. Drive faster to your destination.

15. Why do people cover their mouth with a cloth or a handkerchief

A. To win more time for rescue

B. To avoid breathing in some dust

C. To keep away from falling things

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分32分)

第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A， B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel negatively affects the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, interacting with locals, and take you “Beyond the traditional Bucketlist”, if you will.

People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn’t travel. This is a vacation. But “Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and preserving the various traditions around the world. It’s about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another’s shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It’s eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It’s building genuine connections with locals. It’s learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.

Often times in today’s age, “travelers” will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on Instagram or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you’re traveling to.

Beyond supporting the local communities and the preservation of local customs and traditions, you’ll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There’s simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You’ll get to know different cultures intimately and understand them a lot better. You’ll also become less judgmental of others the more you travel.

1. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph?

A. To stress the negative influence of travel.

B. To describe the importance of cultural travel.

C. To recommend a totally different type of travel.

D. To convey his unique feelings about cultural travel.

2. According to the author, today's travelers tend to_________.

A. establish close connections with the locals during the travel

B. choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration

C. show more interest in the history of a travel destination

D. post the photos taken in the journey on the social media

3. What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel?

A. It is focused on studying local people's lifestyle.

B. Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding.

C. It is a specific way to make judgments of other cultures.

D. Its major concern is preserving local traditions and customs.

4. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A travel brochure. B. A blog post.

C. A historic magazine. D. An encyclopedia website.

B

Wildlife conservation is the preservation and protection of animals, plants, and their habitats. By conserving wildlife, we’re ensuring that future generations can enjoy our natural world and the unbelievable species that live within it. To help protect wildlife, it’s important to understand how species interact within their ecosystems, and how they are affected by environmental and human influences.

Plants and animals have life events that seemingly occur like clockwork every year. Birds can migrate, mammals may hibernate (冬眠), flowers bloom, and leaves change colors. The study of how the biological world times these natural events is called phenology. Scientists now understand that plants and animals are strongly influenced by their local climate (long-term weather patterns). Climate is affected by non-biological factors — temperature, precipitation (降水), and available sunlight. Species use the predictable yearly changes in the climate to determine when they start natural events such as breeding or flowering.

Climate change is slowly increasing average annual temperatures. One of the most noticeable ways that climate change is influencing wildlife is by changing the timing of natural events. With warmer temperatures, flowering plants are blooming earlier in the year and migratory birds are returning from their wintering grounds earlier in the spring. Phenology is an important subject for conservationists to study because it helps us understand the patterns of specific species and overall ecosystem health. Every species has an effect on those in its food chain and community, and the timing of one species’ phenological events can be very important to the survival of another species.

5. According to paragraph 1, what helps a lot in wildlife conservation?

A. Investigating the major threat to the wildlife habitat loss

B. Ensuring future generations have enough natural species.

C. Exploring the reasons contributing to interaction between species.

D. Studying the effects of environmental and human activities on wildlife

6. It can be learned that “phenology” is a branch of science that studies__________.

A. the yearly changes of the climate

B. the conservation of the whole ecosystem

C. the seasonal behaviors of animals like bird migration

D. the relations between climate and biological phenomena

7. How does the climate change negatively affect the wildlife?

A. It ruins the overall ecosystem health.

B. It leads to the mass extinction of wildlife

C. It disturbs the timing of species’ life events.

D. It affects the food chain of another community.

8. What is the text mainly about?

A. The importance of phenological study in wildlife conservation.

B. The relationship between climate and non-biological factors.

C. The significance of understanding wildlife conversation.

D. The influence of climate change on the wildlife.

C

Have you ever anxiously looked for your glasses only to find out they are on your nose all the time? Maybe you’ve struggled to keep your focus, or feel like you’re walking in a dream. The good news is you are not alone and there’s a name for this feeling: brain fog.

Brain fog feels like it takes hours to complete a 10-minute task or that you’re struggling to listen and understand what is being said. It is not a medical condition or a diagnosis (诊断). It’s simply a term to describe the inability to remember and concentrate on things, use logic, or solve problems. Some people with brain fog experience problems with speech and language; it can be hard putting their thoughts into words and finding the right words, and their speech might be slow and confused.

Everyone can experience brain fog if you have poor sleep habits and are getting less than 7 hours of sleep each night. Secondly, the lack of enough vitamin and the eating of certain unhealthy foods, like alcohol and caffeine, play a role in brain function and can be one of the causes of your brain fog symptoms (症状). Additionally, high levels of stress, or long-term stress, can cause a series of health problems, including brain fog.

If you’re wondering how to get rid of brain fog, I have good news: you can get rid of it by making a few lifestyle changes. First, you need to change your diet. If you are experiencing brain fog, there is a good chance your diet is the cause of your brain fog. Besides, just attempt to relieve your stress. It’s important to make time every day for doing activities you love to get away from the stress, such as exercise, taking baths or meditating with an app on your phone. Also, you shall get enough sleep since studies show that quality sleep can make you eat more healthy and get rid of your brain fog.

9. What can be learned about brain fog from the passage?

A. A deadly disease caused by head injuries.

B. A specific term referring to the loss of one’s memory.

C. A medical condition related to one’s thinking disorder.

D A health problem affecting one’s memory and focus on things.

10. Which of the following factors might cause brain fog?

A. A little bit of stress. B. An irregular sleep schedule.

C. The control on caffeine. D. The oversupply of vitamin.

11. What is recommended to get rid of brain fog?

A. Removing unhealthy foods from your diet.

B. Promoting quality sleep by eating more healthy.

C. Reducing stress by limiting your favorite activities

D. Receiving special training to recover your memory

12 What is the best title of the passage?

A. Risks of Brain Fog & Processes of Controlling it

B. Symptoms of Brain Fog & Effects on the Patients

C. Causes of Brain Fog & Solutions to Getting Rid of It

D. Experiments on Brain Fog & Suggestions of Preventing it

第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

"Don't take many English courses； they won't help you get a good job.” "Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate." Sound familiar? ___13___ Such comments often seem quite reasonable.

Why, then, should suggestions like these be taken with careful consideration? ___14___ You are the one who must live with their consequences.

One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions—decisions you make after you've considered seriously and then selected the path that is really suitable for you.

 ___15___ For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses. Still, their views are not necessarily correct. They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strength. ___16___

People will always be giving your advice. Finally though, you have to make your own judgments.

A. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore others' suggestions.

B. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may concentrate only on your shortcomings.

C. You must have heard such suggestions given by parents or others close to you.

D We often base our choice of path in life on parents' suggestions.

E. The reason is that they relate to the decisions you should make

F. It is a big challenge to measure our strengths and weaknesses.

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分28分)

第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every person is faced with challenges and obstacles in their lifetime. My life ___17___ has been filled with roadblocks. When going through them I find it better to keep a smile and stay motivated (动力) to ___18___ my obstacles. During high school, I've taken honors classes and an AP class each year, which was a(n)  ___19___ task, but I found ways to stay successful.

My hardest year in high school was my junior year the time when ___20___ my grades and grade point averages (GPA) is important. I wanted to go into my senior year and ready to start the college journey. I had taken honors classes ___21___ high school, thinking I could handle it. ___22___,I found myself on the edge of ___23___ . Maybe I could do just enough to pass, but it could ___24___ my chances of going to college.

I had to sacrifice my free time to perfect what I was ___25___ with. I developed certain skills for myself. I ____26____ college studies and broke down my tasks into parts to better tackle this obstacle. I put all my ____27____ into motivating myself to achieve the ____28____ I set before.

I ____29____ noticed a change in my classes and grades, after putting the plan into ____30____ . At the end of my junior year, I was ranked top 13 and got prepared for college. All of my hard work paid off because I solved my challenge of passing ____31____ and college classes. Succeeding in ____32____ that obstacle was a best feeling in the world. The most important ____33____ is that I can go through any hardships, ____34____ I stay motivated and give my all.

There will always be a time when every person in the world is faced with difficult problems and ____35____ situations, but when going through them, everything seemed to be ____36____ .

17. A. in particular B. on earth C. on average D. by contrast

18. A. prevent B. overcome C. quit D. identify

19. A. unusual B. awkward C. tough D. curious

20. A. registering B. recognizing C. balancing D. improving

21. A. throughout B. from C. over D. within

22. A. therefore B. however C. besides D. meanwhile

23. A. suffering B. recovering C. advancing D. failing

24. A. reduce B. destroy C. promote D. deliver

25. A. competing B. comparing C. struggling D. exchanging

26. A. made up B. watched over C. adapted to D. worked on

27. A. energy B. confidence C. wisdom D. emotion

28. A. contributions B. goals C. profits D. requests

29. A. actually B. extremely C. immediately D. obviously

30. A. detail B. pressure C. application D. action

31. A. honors B. comments C. means D. efforts

32. A. forgiving B. appreciating C. observing D. removing

33. A. issue B. lesson C. proposal D. strategy

34. A. as long as B. as far as C. even though D. as if

35. A. amazing B. shocking C. challenging D. frightening

36. A. positive B. worthwhile C. powerful D. effective

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分28分)

第二节：(8个小题；每小题1分，满分8分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pingyao Ancient Town, added to the UNESCO's World Heritage List on December 31st, 1997, is known as one of the "Four Best Preserved Ancient Cities" in China. Legend has it that the original city of Pingyao ___37___ (found) in the 9th century BCE. This ancient city was once the banking capital of China, as important during the Qing Dynasty as Wall Street is today.

 ___38___ the fading (衰退) of its economic power, the city's historic architecture as well as its impressive city wall is ___39___ (good) preserved. However, many of the city's unique ancient ___40___ (relic) have been damaged in recent decades. Pingyao is in danger of losing part of its historic sites ___41___ have made it so unique. Besides, it is also facing new challenges from modernization and ___42___ rapid growth of tourism.

To protect Pingyao's unique cultural history and attract more tourists ___43___ (admire) its beauty, at present, organizations such as Global Heritage Fund ___44___ (work) with local authorities and UNESCO to create guidelines that allow residents to restore their homes through a program involving planning,preservation,and development.

第四部分：写作(共一节，满分25分)

45. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul目前在中国学习汉语。近日，他发来邮件询问提升汉语听力的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1. 表示理解；

2. 给出建议；

3. 表达祝愿。

注意：

1. 词数100-120左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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