精品解析：福建师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（不含听力）

福建师大附中2021-2022学年上学期期末考试

高一英语试卷

时间：120分钟 满分：150分

第I卷(共69分)

第一部分听力(共20小题：每小题1分，共20分)

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was John doing?

A. Playing computer games.      B. Sending an email.      C. Writing a report

2. What is the cheapest in the woman's opinion?

A. The tickets.      B. A hot dog.      C. A beer.

3. How many bears are there around Mike's town now?

A. About 400.      B. About 1,200.      C. About 1,600.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A mountain.      B. A park.      C. A tree.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. At the airport.      B. At a wedding.      C. In a clothing shop.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What made Charles so tired?

A. Playing games.      B. Surfing the Internet.      C. Doing housework.

7. Whom did Charles chat with?

A. People from Canada.      B. People in need of his help.      C. People working on the same project.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What might Gloria be?

A. A teacher.      B. A student.      C. A musician.

9. What does Baron ask Gloria to do tomorrow?

A. Put up some ads.      B. Meet him in the hall     C. Help him sell tickets.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When does the conversation take place?

A. On Friday.      B. On Saturday     C. on Sunday.

11. Why does Bob go to the cinema to see a film?

A. For the latest movies.      B. For a great atmosphere.      C. For the lively sound effects.

12. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?

A. See a film with Bob.      B. Watch TV at home.      C. Learn Photoshop online.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.      B. Aunt and nephew.      C. Grandma and grandson.

14. What does Anna's work involve?

A. Rescuing injured pets.

B. Protecting an island's ecosystem.

C. Making a documentary about animals.

15. What did the tortoise want to do when seeing the bird?

A. Kill it for food.      B. Get away from it.      C. Play with it.

16. How does Jim feel about the story?

A. Worried.      B. Sympathetic(同情的).      C. Surprised.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. When did Brigitte Xie win the American Protege International Competition?

A. In March 2020.      B. In December, 2020.      C. In March, 2021.

18. Why did Nicole introduce the piano to her daughter?

A. To make her life alive and interesting.

B. To help her enter a piano competition.

C. To arouse her interest in music.

19. What did Felicia find about Brigitte Xie?

A. She loved attending competitions.

B. She was good at playing the piano.

C. She had trouble in reading sheet music(活页乐谱).

20. What does Nicole expect her daughter to do in the future?

A. Compete in important competitions.

B. Try her best to become a pianist.

C. Do something she truly loves.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共34分)

第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，共24分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was dry, my palms sweaty and my voice trembling. The only thing that kept me focused was the thought that things were so much worse for the family I was talking to.

A woman in her early twenties had been brought in after a road traffic accident. She had suffered multiple injuries and had been rushed up to theatre. The surgeons had been unable to save her life and she died on the table. The consultant (会诊医生)told the woman’s family the news. “Tom, I think it would be nice if it came from you,” my consultant said.

I stared blankly. “What?” I asked

“About organ donation,” he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the last thing they’d want to talk about. It felt very awkward and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being stuck in sadness. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute is important. The clock is ticking because the sooner organs can be transplanted,  the better the chance they will survive in the recipient’s (接受者)body.

I began to feel sick. I opened the door and sat opposite them, convinced that I was only going to make things worse for them

“It’s what she’d have wanted,” the mother said before I’d even finished. The father nodded. “She was always so generous,” her father added. As my consultant and I left them, it occurred to me that I’d been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had comforted them and helped them feel that the spirit of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity. Strangely, it is one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.

1. The first two paragraphs suggest ________ .

A. the woman died on the scene

B. it was hard for the author to face death

C. the author saw the traffic accident in person

D. the woman’s death was told by the consultant

2. Why did the author feel sick?

A. He failed to transplant the organ. B. He was seriously ill at that time.

C. The woman’s chance of survival was slim. D. He was at a loss what to say.

3. Why did the couple agree to donate their daughter’s organs?

A. To do the author a favor. B. To show respect for the doctor.

C. To follow their daughter’s will. D. To end the awkward conversation.

4. What made the awkward conversation heart-warming?

A. The recipient’s gratitude. B. The author’s consideration.

C. The consultant’s assistance. D. The donor’s kindness.

B

When it comes to who is happier, people with kids or those without, most research points to the latter. But a new study suggests that parents are happier than non-parents later in life, when their children move out and become sources of social enjoyment rather than stress.

Most surveys of parental happiness have focused on those whose children still live at home. These tend to show that people with kids are less happy than their child-free peers because they have less free time, sleep and money.

Christoph Becker at Heidelberg University in Germany and his colleagues wondered if the story might be different for parents whose kids have left home. To find out, they analyzed data from a European survey that asked 55,000 people aged 50 and older about their emotional well-being.

They found that, in this older age group, people with children had greater life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of depression than people without children, but only if their kids had left home.

“This may be because when children grow up and move out, they provide social enrichment to their parents minus (抵消) the day-to-day stress of looking after them,” says Becker. They may also give something back by providing care and financial support to their parents, he says. “Hence, children’s role as caregivers, financial support or simply as social contact might outweigh negative aspects of parenthood,” he says.

If parents disobey the idea of waiting for their kids to move out to maximize their potential happiness, they could move to a country with better childcare support, says Becker. A 2016 study of 22 countries found that parents with children at home were actually slightly happier than their child-free peers if they lived in places like Norway, Portugal and Sweden that have paid parental leave and generous childcare subsidies (补助).

5. Why did Christoph Becker and his colleagues analyze data from a European survey?

A. To show their opinions are different.

B. To prove the earlier findings are wrong.

C. To prove if parents can be happier under certain conditions.

D To figure out old people’s emotional well-being.

6. According to the new study, what is the key point of parental happiness?

A. Whether the kids have moved out or not.

B. Which country they choose to live in.

C. Whether kids are to play roles of caregivers.

D. Whether parents are willing to wait for kids’ growth.

7. How can people with kids at home achieve more happiness according to Becker?

A. Moving to another country without trouble from kids.

B. Asking their kids to move out as soon as possible.

C. Living in a country with better policies on childcare.

D. Paying for parental leave, generous childcare subsidies.

8. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How people can achieve happiness in their life.

B. People without children are happier than those with kids.

C. Why people have greater life satisfaction in their older age.

D. Parents whose children have left home feel happier than non-parents.

C

Intelligence could play a role, according to a Michigan State University study that investigated the early stages of learning to play the piano. Published in the journal Intelligence, the study may be the first to examine the relationship between intelligence, music talent and growth mindset (referring to whether students believe they can improve basic abilities

“The strongest predictor of skill acquisition is intelligence, followed by music talent,” said Alexander Burgoyne, the leader of the study. “By contrast, the relevance between growth mindset and piano performance is about us close to zero as possible.”

In the study, 161 undergraduates were taught how to play “Happy Birthday” on the piano with the help of a video guide. There were striking differences in the students' skill acquisition process. Some learned quickly, earning perfect marks within six minutes of practice. Others performed poly at first but improved considerably later. By comparison, some seemed to have lost their motivation and others never figured it out, performing poly throughout the study. So why did some students fail while others succeeded? To find out, the researchers gave the students some tests that measured things like problem-solving skills and processing speed, and tests of music talent that measured. They also surveyed their growth mindset.

Burgoyne said, “The results were surprising, because people had previously claimed that mindset plays an important role when students are faced with challenges, like trying to learn a new musical instrument. And yet, it didn't predict skill acquisition. That said, results will possibly differ from those with greater skills.” He added, “Our study examined one of the earliest stages of skill acquisition. Early experiences can be important, but I would warn against drawing conclusions about skilled musicians based on our study of beginners.”

But applied generally, the study's findings may be helpful in education. According to a recent review of mindset research, interventions designed to gain some achievement by encouraging children to believe they can improve their basic abilities may be fruitless.

9. What does the study by Burgoyne intend to find out?

A. How students can play the piano best.

B. Why talent is essential as a beginner pianist.

C. What matters most in beginner pianists’ skill acquisition.

D What causes the difficulty for beginners to learn the piano.

10. What does the study show about basic skill acquisition?

A. It has little relationship with mindset.

B. It requires outstanding music talent.

C. It requires fast processing speed.

D. It depends on problem-solving skills.

11. Which of the following might Burgoyne agree with?

A. Learning musical instrument isn't easy.

B. Interventions are necessary for learning.

C. Mindset is key to one's musical achievements.

D. His finding can't apply to skilled musicians.

12. What is the best title for the text?

A. Mindset—a key role in beginner pianists

B. Intelligence—a key role in beginner pianists

C. Talent—a key role in beginner pianists

D. Skill—a key role in beginner pianists

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___13___Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?

___14___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.

To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___15___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___16___

Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.

___17___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.

A It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.

B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.

C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.

D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.

E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.

F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.

G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.

第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold rainy day. I made no ___18___ to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top.

So here I was, unwillingly making the two-hour journey ___19___ fog. that hung like veils (面纱). Sadly, by the time I saw how ___20___ it was near the top, I’d gone too far to ___21___ . Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I ___22___ along the dangerous highway.

“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back down the moment fog ___23___.” I announced when I arrived. At my words, Carolyn asked me to walk along a quiet. path thick. with old pine trees. Gradually the ___24___ of the place began to fill my mind.

I stopped at a corner, amazed. Rivers of daffodils (水仙) were in sight! All kinds of ___25___ — from the deepest lemon to the most vivid pink — shone brightly like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over (倾斜) and ___26___ gold down the mountainside.

Questions formed in my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we reached the house lying in the center of the land, we saw a(n) ____27____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”

As we drove home, I was moved by what we had seen. “She ____28____ the world,” I said, “One bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, but she ____29____ at it.”

“Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a ____30____ and worked at it just a little bit every day, what might I have ____31____ ?” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said. “ ____32____ yet, start today.”

18. A. reason B. attempt C. sense D. difference

19. A. under B. towards C. through D. above

20. A. thick B. high C. far D. fresh

21. A. turn back B. hold on C. give in D. look forward

22. A. slid B. inched C. walked D. rushed

23. A. falls B. drops C. lifts D. moves

24. A. loneliness B. imagination C. impression D. peace

25. A. fruits B. colors C. hills D. trees

26. A. poured B. flooded C. spread D. threw

27. A. notice B. signal C. advertisement D. sign

28. A. changed B. controlled C. beat D. challenged

29. A. aimed B. addicted C. kept D. searched

30. A. method B. rule C. job D. dream

31. A. promoted B. achieved C. identified D. promised

32. A. And B. Sooner C. Not D. Better

第Ⅱ卷(共81分)

I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。(共16题；每题1分，共16分，每空一词)注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，答案卷上要写出完整的单词。

33. When sitting at the table near the window, I was informed that it had been r________ for special guests. (根据首字母单词拼写)

34. On the National Day, the whole city was decorated with a wide v________ of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers. (根据首字母单词拼写)

35. The summary should be l________ to150 words, the length of which is one third of the original text. (根据首字母单词拼写)

36. T________ in the building with fire totally out of control, people hung on the windows, signing for help. (根据首字母单词拼写)

37. Population aging has been viewed by many countries as one major social i________. (根据首字母单词拼写)

38. Place an order via Amazon app and you'll have the custom-made furniture d________ to your door. (根据首字母单词拼写)

39. This senior high school student frequently c________ articles to the Teens World which impressed the editor deeply. (根据首字母单词拼写)

40. Little Sam felt shy and hid himself in the corner, b________ his face in the hands. (根据首字母单词拼写)

41. The left part of the brain is the place where language is________(process). (所给词的适当形式填空)

42. In________ (compare) with its counterpart in Tokyo, a one-Day ticket for the Hong Kong Disney costs $69.2 for adults, while the latter is being sold at $58.  (所给词的适当形式填空)

43. With the development of Beidou system, there have appeared new businesses________(base)on navigation(导航)services. (所给词的适当形式填空)

44. The undersea earthquake________(strike)off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island in 2004, leaving 1870 people killed in that area. (所给词的适当形式填空)

45. As Hainan becomes the international tourist destination, tourism industry professionals, such as travel guides are________ great demand. (用适当的词填空)

46. He reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world. (用适当的词填空)

47. ________is shown in the report, teenager problems are often connected with family education. (用适当的词填空)

48. Later in this chapter, we'll explore these cases________ consumer complaints have led to changes in the law. (用适当的词填空)

Ⅱ. 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。(共8题；每题1.5分，共12分)

从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

49. On the mountain in the heavy fog, it was difficult for me________ a herd of sheep in the distance.

50. The Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Museum is located in a place which________ ruins on May 12, 2008.

51. It will take many years before this crop________ extreme dry weather here.

52. When he________ the scheduled meeting, the manager rushed to the office immediately.

53. As afternoon________ evening, we advanced towards Yosemite National Park Valley, where we put up the tent for a night.

54. The thief was caught just now. Now he________ in the police station.

55. Since COVID-19 broke out in 2020, people________ whether it will affect their lifelong health even if they are cured (治愈) of it.

56. Pritzker Architecture Prize, often________ the Nobel Prize in architecture, has attracted masses of architects around the world.

Ⅲ. 课文背诵填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

57. It’s not possible to ________ our past as we move towards the future. When the project ended in 1980, it was________.________ the countries found a path to the future that didn’t________ the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. (课本原文填空)

58. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to________ around the world in China's history, culture and traditions. They also hope________ people about the importance of________ and cultural relics for future generations to understand. (课本原文填空)

59. China is widely known for its________ which has continued all the way through into modern times. (课本原文填空)

60. Tangshan________ and get back up on its feet…Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must________ to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. (课本原文填空)

IV. 根据中文意思完成句子。(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分，每空一词)

61. 只有当一家公司关注自身产品质量时，它才能获取利润。

Only when a company focuses on quality of its products_________ _________ _________ _________.

62. 传统相声表演追溯到秦朝，已使中国人笑了千百年。

_________ _________ _________the Qin dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.

63. 如果你们能考虑我的方案，我将不胜感激。

I_________ _________ _________if you could take my project into consideration.

64. 这位母亲永远忘不了年轻人的英雄事迹。如果没有他的帮助，她儿子本会死于车祸。

The mother never forgot a young man’s heroic deed, _________ _________ _________her son would have been killed in the car crash.

65. 中国书法受到外国人的热捧已经使我们意识到传播中国文化的重要性。

Popularity of Chinese calligraphy among foreigners has_________ _________ _________ _________the significance of spreading Chinese culture.

66. 当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。

At present, some_________ _________ _________ _________ _________to guard against food poisoning.

67. 工会强烈要求男女雇员在薪酬和福利方面被平等对待。

The labor union demanded that employees of both genders_________ _________ _________ _________in terms of their salaries and benefits.

68. 尽管过去十年有过跌宕起伏，但是香港的未来发展肯定将会更加光明灿烂。

Hong Kong will definitely develop toward an even brighter future, _________ _________ _________ _________of the past decade.

Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题；年小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and importance of the name Guizhou before the trip, ___69___ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ___70___ hard task so I asked a Chinese coworker about the trip. From what she said, long ago the province ___71___ (name)after a famous mountain called "Gui", kind of noble and honorable in literal translation and "zhou", ___72___ simply means province in Chinese. ___73___ (keep)that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery and what I found was attractive, a photographer's paradise(天