精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学、广大附中、广外校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（不

2021学年第一学期期末三校联考

高一英语

本试卷共 13 页， 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

第一节 听短对话答题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A ,B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Learn slowly. B. Practise more. C. Take lessons.

2. Whose birthday party will the speakers attend?

A. Karl’s. B. Derek’s. C. Amy’s.

3. Why is the woman in a hurry?

A. She is heading for school.

B. She wants to get a book.

C. She has to pick up the man.

4. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Lower her voice. B. Do the laundry. C. Paint the wall.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the hotel. B. At the station. C. At the customs

第二节 听对话和独白答题(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)

下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话后和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出符合内容的最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What do we know about the woman?

A. She enjoys the parties.

B. She has put on weight.

C. She does exercise regularly.

7. What does the man advise the woman to eat?

A. Natural foods. B. Hot dogs. C. Cookies.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What kind of coffee does the man prefer?

A. Black. B. Strong. C. Sweet.

9. Which drink does the man like most?

A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.

10. What is the man going to do?

A. Leave a tip. B. Get a jar. C. Meet a friend.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11. What did Jay do on New Year’s Day?

A. He went back home.

B. He joined in a parade.

C. He stayed with the host family.

12. When is the Rose Parade usually held?

A. On January 1st.   B. On New Year’s Eve.  C. Every Sunday.

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Pop bands.   B. Sports events.   C. New Year celebrations.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.   B. Colleagues.       C. Teacher and student.

15. When will the woman get the result of the in-person interview?

A. A few months later. B. In less than a month.     C. After graduation.

16. What does the man plan to do?

A. Focus on his studies. B. Attend job interviews.      C. Look for solutions.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. Who founded the British Museum?

A. Sir Hans Sloane.  B. King George II.     C. The UK government.

18. What can we learn about the museum?

A. It is round. B. It is totally free. C. It has global collections.

19. Where is the Easter Island Statue exhibited?

A. In Room 4. B. In Room 24. C. In Room 40.

20. Who is Neil?

A. A travel guide. B. A tourist. C. A program host.

第二部分：语法选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1. The accident has reached to the point ________ both their parents are to be called in.

A. for which B. when C. of which D. where

2. Unsuccessful people can always find reasons ________ they’re not doing well.

A. for which B. that C. of which D. where

3. The house________ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

A. that B. which C. at which D. in which

4. The boss ________ company Mr. King worked heard about the accident.

A. whose B. in whose C. of whose D. in which

5. She has two sons, both of ________ graduated from Harvard University.

A. who B. them C. whom D. they

6. Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ________ yet.

A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t been decided

C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t being decided

7. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _____

A. is being built B. has been built

C. is built D. has built

8. The boys ________ many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.

A. have been told B. had been told C. was told D. was being told

9. We are glad to be told that Li Tao ________ to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.

A. is admitted B. has been admitted C. was being admitted D. was admitted

10. With the couple ________ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.

A. to work B. working C. worked D. to be working

11. The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim ________ of everything about the investigation.

A. to inform B. to be informed C. informed D. informing

12. When he woke up, he found himself ________ by a group of children.

A. to be surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounding D. surrounded

13. He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock ________ again.

A. going B. to go C. to be going D. gone

14. With reference to your ________ position, I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.

A. being advertised B. being advertising C. advertised D. advertising

15 Who will you ________the article into Japanese?

A. have translated B. have translate C. have to translate D. have translating

第三部分：阅读 (共两节，20小题，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

France has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe.Here are some of the best French castles to visit.You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!

Château de Versailles

The Château de Versailles is about 20km southwest of Paris.When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village.Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris.The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis ⅩⅢ in the 1620s.Years later, he made it bigger.Later, Louis ⅩⅣ also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.

Château de Chambord

The Château de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world.It sits in the Loire Valley.Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis Ⅰ to serve as a hunting lodge.It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.

Château de Chenonceau

As one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher.It was passed through many hands.The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.

Château de Chantilly

This historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France.This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Château built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Château which was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s.There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle.Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.

16. What do we know about the Château de Versailles?

A It sits in a small village. B. It serves as a hunting place.

C. It was first built for Louis ⅩⅢ. D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.

17. What makes the Château de Chambord special?

A. Its long history. B. Its building style.

C. Its wealthy owner. D. Its important position.

18. Why did the Château de Chenonceau manage to get through the French Revolution?

A. It was far from Paris. B. It hid in the Loire Valley.

C. It played a very important role. D. It was built by a famous French king.

B

To develop one's taste in English, the most effective way is to read English books extensively. Yet one may be at a loss to choose the appropriate books, especially as a beginner. As a native Spanish, I would like to share some of my experience.

My first English novel was Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, recommended by many English teachers and professors as an ideal book for English learners. But my experience was somewhat disastrous. I had great difficulty in understanding the novel, let alone enjoying it. It's not the vocabulary that troubled me, but rather the way Austen constructs sentences, and her way of thinking, which seemed too remote to me at that time. My fading enthusiasm was much recovered after reading Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms. No long and complicated sentences. And I particularly liked his brief and straightforward (简洁的) style. So my first suggestion is, as a beginner, you'd better choose contemporary novels instead of classical ones.

However, if you restrict yourself to novels you will miss a lot of treasures. English essays can at once inform you, entertain you, and improve your taste in English. The best example is Bertrand Russell's work. Its language is plain, yet you cannot help feeling the elegance and the peculiar sense of humor. His simple language enables his philosophy within the reach of ordinary people. Here comes my second suggestion — essays are indispensable.

Never follow others' recommendations and opinions blindly, however famous or influential (有很大影响的) the person might be. We should be open to various ideas, but always think and determine for ourselves. As a saying goes, one man's meat is another man's poison. With that in mind, we are bound to find out our favorite writers through reading and develop our fine taste in English.

19. What made the first English novel that the author read hard to understand?

A. Complicated conversations.

B. Sentences and Austen's thinking pattern.

C. The old-fashioned vocabulary.

D. Not knowing the social background.

20. Which can best replace the underlined word "indispensable"?

A. Necessary B. Challenging C. Relevant D. Inspirational

21. What advice does the author give in the last paragraph?

A. Choose books that challenge us most.

B. Read books that are instructive.

C. Don't be affected by others' choices.

D. Compare books before buying.

22. What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?

A. Give comments on literature works.

B. Tell beginners how to choose English books.

C. Encourage people to read more English books.

D. Recommend first class books to English learners.

C

The sun rises above the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Across the frozen sea, a white bear moves slowly.

The bear stops and sways his head from side to side. There is nothing to see but endless ice and red sky. Then his powerful nose senses what his eyes cannot: a beluga whale is nearby.

The bear follows the smell and spots a large hole in the ice where a small white whale is swimming. He silently walks toward the hole, then stops, standing still. The whale does not see the bear, whose white fur makes him appear invisible against the ice.

Finally, the whale swims close to where the bear is waiting. With terrifying speed, the bear comes to life and moves toward the whale. In a moment it is over, and the bear eats his first meal in nearly a week.

Polar bears rule the frozen sea, but their ancestors weren’t always built for ice and snow. The first Arctic bears were brown bears, a species that includes grizzly bears. They came to the icy north over a hundred thousand years ago.

No one knows for sure why these bears traveled to such a cold place. Scientists think they might have wandered north looking for food. Maybe they became trapped by glaciers and couldn’t leave. Whatever the reason, the bears never should have survived.

But they did. They got used to their new environment. Their bodies changed. Their behavior changed, too. Eventually, the bears developed into an entirely new species: the polar bear. You can see some of the characteristics that polar bears developed to survive.

Sadly, these characteristics may now threaten the polar bear’s survival. As sea ice melts due to global warming, polar bears are frequently forced to come ashore. They are poor hunters on land, which means they often go a long time between meals. The polar bear, king of the Arctic, is now classified as a threatened species.

Although the future of the polar bear is unknown, the tale of two bears continues. As temperatures rise, grizzly bears have been spotted moving north into polar bear territory. These long­-lost cousins, once forced apart by nature, are coming back together again.

23. What can be inferred about the white bear mentioned in the first four paragraphs?

A. It is noisy. B. It is smelly.

C. It is starving. D. It has good eyesight.

24. What do we know about polar bears’ ancestors?

A. They were a darker-­colored species.

B. They were born to live in ice and snow.

C. They had no trouble getting used to the icy north.

D. They came to the Arctic Ocean about 1,000 years ago.

25. Why are polar bears struggling to survive?

A. They are losing their hunting ground.

B. They are threatened by other animals.

C. They are spending little time on land.

D. They have difficulty reaching the shore.

26. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The climate change

B. The polar bear’s favorite meal

C. The dark past of the polar bear

D. The mysteries of the Arctic Ocean

D

According to a study published in the journal Science on Friday, Chinese scientists used carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and electricity to create starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate (碳水化合物) found in plants. This new method allows the production of starch from carbon dioxide with an efficiency 8.5 times higher than the biosynthesis (生物合成) of starch in corn.

Experts believe that if this technique can be scaled up to the level of industrialization, it could revolutionize how this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is produced because it does not require farming and processing large quantities of starchy crops like sweet potato and corn, saving more water, fertilizer, and farming land.

It could also be used to convert carbon dioxide, a common industrial waste and greenhouse gas, into a consumable product. This will aid in reducing carbon emissions and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated from renewable sources such as solar and wind.

It may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and attempt to colonize other planets where growing food is impractical. Future space travelers may simply convert the carbon dioxide they expel into food.

According to Ma Yanhe, director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, starch and other complex carbs account for 60 to 80 percent of the human diet.

“Our breakthrough demonstrates that synthesizing (合成) complex compound like starch is achievable in a lab and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology.” he said.

27. Which is not a potential benefit if the technique can be used on an industrial level?

A. It will have a positive influence on climate change

B. It will generate renewable resources such as solar and wind

C. It will offer a practical food solution for astronauts

D. It will help save several sources from water to farming land

28. The underlined word in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________

A. transform B. transfer

C. build D. make

29. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Starch , an important complex carbohydrate

B. The great benefits of starch

C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbon dioxide into starch

D. Chinese scientists make contributions to climate change

30. What does the following paragraph will talk about ?

A. The process of synthesizing(合成) starch in a lab

B. Industries that can take good advantage of this technology

C. The biosynthesis(生物合成) of starch in corn

D. Starch plays an important role in human diet

第二节：完成阅读 (共5题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.

On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization(WHO)officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___31___

“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling (赌博)from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press(AP). “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”

___32___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends

hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.

___33___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.  “Then I’ll eat something, have a nap(小睡)and play until 1 am.”

Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___34___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.

Other countries have also taken action.  ___35___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.

A. This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.

B. Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.

C. We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.

D. In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.

E. WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.

F. But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems.

G. However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.

第II卷

第四部分：语言应用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节： 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi, which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China. Twenty years ago, Oliver’s back injury ____36____ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer. But the injury did ____37____ her to tai chi, a martial art typically practiced in slow motion. Her initial hope was to improve her ____38____; however, it turned out to bring her more. She later married her ____39____, Rey Nelson, who taught her how to play tai chi, and founded a school with him, teaching the martial art to more than 10,000 students over eight years.

In 2000, the couple moved to Shanghai. They taught ____40____ in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing. After years of practice, Oliver found her occasional ____41____ had disappeared amazingly. But her greatest pain ____42____ when her husband died in 2003, leaving her alone to follow their ____43____ passion for tai chi. She thought of ____44____. But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband.

With the _____45_____ of her tai chi “family” — the masters and students, Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and _____46_____ cultural-exchange events. She founded the Double Dragon Alliance, which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to _____47_____ Chinese massage, acupuncture, traditional medicine, and calligraphy.

Because of her _____48_____ to cultural exchange, Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award, an award given to foreigners who have made _____49_____ contributions to the city. And she has been officially _____50_____ as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ—one of the highest honors to a citizen.

36. A. realized B. destroyed C. promoted D. decreased

37. A. limit B. cheat C. lead D. devote

38. A. figure B. appetite C. appearance D. health

39. A. instructor B. colleague C. supervisor D. classmate

40. A. sports B. language C. music D. art

41. A. backaches B. headaches C. toothaches D. stomachaches

42. A. strengthened B. faded C. came D. worsened

43. A. previous B. separate C. shared D. temporary

44. A. coming off B. standing up C. turning away D. giving up

45. A. influence B. support C. education D. agreement

46. A. collecting B. attending C. analyzing D. covering

47. A. exchange B. experience C. sponsor D. explore

48. A. inspiration B. suggestion C. adaptation D. contribution

49. A. natural B. professional C. significant D. hopeful

50. A. required B. celebrated C. respected D. announced

第二节： 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“One Shoe Project” on agenda

Statistics indicate that China is home to more than 24 million people with physical ____51____(disable), many of ____52____ are in dire(极度的) need of access to more adaptable and tailor-made business services. 

“Why can’t I buy just one shoe?” This is an issue that most people ____53____(easy) ignore, ____54____ it is a real need for this group of consumers. 

Given this consideration, the China Foundation for Disabled Persons recently decided to put the “One Shoe Project” on ____55____(it) agenda, ____56____ (work) in collaboration with Tmall and seven different brands – Warrior, Skechers, Reebok, Qiaodan, Camel, Semir, and ECCO. 

In addition ____57____ the “One Shoe Project”, there are also many niche items on e-commerce platforms, ____58____(include) electrical appliances for the blind and silicone prosthetics. “The One Shoe Project” is just the beginning. 

“We hope there will be more cooperation ____59____(inspire) more market forces to participate in public welfare eliminate(消除) prejudice and discrimination, and give more warmth and care to the disabled, ____60____” (say) an official from the China Commission of Promotion of Publicity for the Undertakings of Chinese Disabled Persons.

第五部分：(共两节， 满分20分)

第一节：单词拼写 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用必选1U5， 必选2 U1-U4 黑体词的正确形式填空)

61. If something e________ a particular number or amount, it is the same as that amount or the equivalent of that amount. (根据首字母单词拼写)

62. The injured man a________ to stand up, but failed again and again. (根据首字母单词拼写)

63. The antelope population has recovered and in 2015, the Tibetan antelope was r________ from the endangered species list. (根据首字母单词拼写)

64. This very simple app includes two f_________: alarm clock and music player. (根据首字母填空)

65. She can’t reply to fans’ letters i________; she is too busy. (根据首字母单词拼写)

66. In my opinion, ________(创造力)is very important for people, especially the young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

67. We must take measures to prevent rare animals from ________(消失) on the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

68. Fortunately, most of us have realized that human activities are ________ (威胁，危害) animals and plants. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

69. Her first movie Hi Mom was ________ (启发) by the memory of her mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

70. Do you eat sweets, cakes or sugary ________ (点心)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

第二节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分；共10分。用必选1U5， 必选2 U1-U4 黑体短语及重点语法的正确形式填空)

71. 我建议立即购买提到的那本字典。

I recommend that the dictionary ________ be bought at once.

72. 你可以留意一下以减少错误。

You can make a few mistakes by________.

73. 在我生病期间，我姐姐从美国过来陪伴我。

My sister has come from America ________ during my illness.

74. 在这些可追溯到公元16世纪的已出土骨骼里，中国人已经开始使用农历了。

In the unearthed bones ________ the 16th B.C., the Chinese had been using the lunar calendar.

75. 他在经历苦难，但他仍然乐观。

He________ a very difficult time, but he was positive about all the challenges.

76. 因为害怕被取笑， 我很少回答老师的问题。

I hardly answered any teacher’s question for I was afraid of ________.

77. 我们提议第二天去参观博物馆。

We________ for a visit to the museum the next day.

78. 既然孩子们已经完成了作业，你可以让他们走了

________ the children have finished their homework, you can let them go.

79. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

Only when he returned home________.

80. 只要有他在，他就总能挑起点事来。

Whenever he’s around, he always manages ________ trouble.

第六部分： 写作 (15分)

81. 随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的博客，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1．传递速度快；

2．形式多种多样；

3．有利于保护环境；

4．可以播放动画和声音。

参考词汇：电子贺卡e­card　动画animation

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