精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题(含听力）

这是一份精品解析：湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题(含听力），文件包含湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题含听力解析版docx、湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖北省鄂州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

鄂州市2021—2022学年度上学期期末质量监测
高一英语
第Ⅰ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size coat does the woman want?
A. Size 85. B. Size 90. C. Size 95.
2. What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man?
A. Physical strength. B. Good skills. C. Teamwork spirit.
3. What is Taylor doing now?
A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to lead a low-carbon life.
B. Where to buy household goods.
C. Which electrical equipment saves energy.
5. When does James suggest going to the new supermarket?
A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Send a text to Sandy. B. Ring up Sandy. C. Go to Sandy’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a studio. B. At the tailor’s. C. At Mary’s house.
9. What will Tim usually do if the customers’ clothes don’t fit well?
A. Adjust improper clothes. B. Make a new one by hand.
C. Choose other clothes in the shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is a taco in Mexico?
A. A long tunnel. B. A local snack. C. A famous beach.
11. What attracts Tony most in Tulum?
A. Impressive bridges. B. Comfortable beaches. C. Beautiful mountain scenery.
12. How many tunnels does the train go through?
A. 36. B. 87. C. 90.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where did the woman learn about the turtles?
A. From a friend. B. From the Internet. C. From a program.
14. How far can a turtle swim per hour?
A. 200 meters. B. 2,000 meters. C. 29,000 meters.
15. Why is the sand’s temperature important to turtles?
A. It decides baby turtles’ sex. B. It affects the number of eggs.
C. It changes the speed of hatch.
16. How can people help to protect turtles according to Rob?
A. By banning the use of plastic. B. By stopping hunting them.
C. By making nests for them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is the speaker probably?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A host.
18. What is wholedic.com mainly for?
A. Explaining English words. B. Offering listening practice.
C. Showing English grammars.
19. What is the speaker’s advice on learning English words?
A. Guess the meanings. B. Use them in spoken English.
C. Keep a diary with them.
20. What is the key to learning English?
A. Remembering words as many as possible. B. Reciting more English sentences.
C. Sticking to reading and learning.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Harbin invites visitors to frozen world
Winter is approaching! Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy the Ice-Snow World! Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night, and check out snow in the daytime. This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique sight. Moreover, in winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. Wanna book a room? Call 0451-88456888.
Shennongjia’s real beauty is more than just a myth
Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms. There are waterfalls, pools and a 17-meter-high arch “bridge” crafted by nature after years of rain erosion. You can hike in a forest, climb a mountain and explore a large, dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here in Shenlongjia. The booking line is 07196548542 or send a email to www.shenlongjiabooking.com.
Liu Chi Xiang—Narrow Alley, Broad Minds
An about 2-meter-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now attracts floods of visitors in East China’s Anhui province. It serves as enlightenment, inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony, especially in disputes and conflicts. Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.
In the Qing Dynasty , Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final judgement on a dispute between two families’ house boundary about a wall. Zhang wrote a poem back saying, “Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall. Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.” Eventually, both families decided to move their wall about one meter back, which created the “alley” between the houses.
1. According to the passage, visitors can ________.
A. turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winter.
B. listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in Harbin.
C. learn a story about public morals and harmony in Shenlongjia.
D. appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang.
2. If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang, you can ________.
A. send a email to www.shenlongjiabooking.com. B. call 0451-88456888
C. call 0719-6548542 D. buy a ticket when arriving there.
3. What is special about Shenlongjia?
A. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
B. It offers vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.
C. In winter, the river there turns into a natural ice-skating rink.
D. There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈尔滨、神农架及六尺巷的游览特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly.(这是一个抛水的好地方，可以看到水瞬间变成冰。)”可知，游客在哈尔滨可以让水瞬间变成冰，故选A项.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.(门票只在入口处出售。)”可知，只能到了那里在入口处购票，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology, rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms.(神农架据说是炎帝曾经居住过的地方，其充满活力的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌的自然美景给游客留下了深刻印象。)”及“Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren (“wild man”) here in Shennongjia.(一些游客甚至希望能在神农架遇到传说中的野人)”可知，神农架的特别之处就在于充满活力的生态、生物多样性，以及野人传说，故选B项。
B
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living near the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says.“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”
Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air.
4. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________.
A. her school had moved to Brooklyn B. some friends had lost their lives
C. her neighborhood was destroyed D. the elderly were free from suffering
5. According to paragraph 4, Natalie was encouraged most by ________.
A. the teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
B. the people helping Rockaway rebuild
C. the volunteers donating money to survivors
D. the people trapped in high-rise building
6. Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________.
A. the honour and fame Natalie received
B. the reason Natalie built an Internet platform
C. The way Natalie helped the survivors
D. the survivors’ appreciation toward Natalie
7. The message the story intend to tell us is “________.”
A. East or West, home is best B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Never look down upon others D. Little people can make a big difference
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Natalie所在的地方被飓风摧毁了，许多人失去了家园，为了帮助幸存者，Natalie创建了一个网页，将需要帮助的幸存者，与愿意提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配，她这种助人为乐的行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”(当他们第二天回到Rockaway，他们发现他们的邻居家成了废墟。)可知，飓风过后，Natalie回到Rockaway后，她发现邻居家都被飓风毁了，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”(在接下来的几天里，帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞。)可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞，故选B。
3.主旨大意题。根据第六段“Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honoured as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.”(Natalie的选择是帮忙。她创建了一个网页，将需要帮助的幸存者，与愿意提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配。Natalie在网上介绍了一个叫Patrick的男孩，房子被烧毁后，他丢了自己收集的棒球卡。几天之内，Patrick就收到了棒球收藏卡。在接下来的几个月里，她的网页帮助了很多孩子: Christopher，他得到了一个新的篮球；Charlie，他得到了一个新的键盘。Natalie还和其他组织合作，把急需的物资运到Rockaway。她的努力使她成为名人。去年四月，她被邀请到白宫，并被授予桑迪飓风改革冠军的荣誉。)可知，第六段主要讲述了Natalie创建了一个网页来帮助那些幸存者，所以本段的主旨大意是Natalie帮助幸存者的方式，故选C。
4.目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Natalie所在的地方被飓风摧毁了，许多人失去了家园，为了帮助幸存者，Natalie创建了一个网页，将需要帮助的幸存者，与愿意提供帮助的捐赠者进行匹配，她这种助人为乐的行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬。所以可以推断出，这个故事想告诉我们，小人物也可以有大作为，故选D。
C
Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, which is made up of 5 members, (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre) earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic for a long time.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world. E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival(狂欢) of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales revenue of the domestic e-sports industry exceeded 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
8. What did people on Chinese social media cheer for?
A. Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games.
B. China’s e-sports industry was recognized by the world.
C. The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.
D. EDG won the League of Legends World Championship.
9 The following phrase________ can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 3.
A. go past B. drop to C. pull up D. take over
10. According to paragraph 3, we can infer that________
A. the e-sports players are in high demands.
B. there are many difficulties of developing e-sports.
C. the game design companies are of great importance.
D. the e-sports industry benefits the economy.
11. Which word below best describes the future of the e-sports industry?
A. Uncertain. B. Demanding. C. Bright. D. Confusing.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Two days after eight e-sports games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team, which is made up of 5 members, (Meiko, Jiejie, Scout, Viper and Flandre) earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. ”(在八场电子竞技比赛正式宣布列入第19届亚运会的两天后，由5名队员组成的中国电子竞技俱乐部(EDG)(Meiko、Jiejie、Scout、Viper和Flandre)在11月7日的一场激战中以3-2战胜韩国，赢得了第一个世界冠军英雄联盟，立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼。)可知，中国社交媒体上的人欢呼是因为中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据划线单词上句“as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential.”(因为大量的观众意味着巨大的商业潜力)可知，电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，结合划线单词前后“In 2020 alone, the sales revenue of the domestic e-sports industry exceeded 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs.”(仅2020年，国内电竞产业销售收入exceeded2786.9亿元，涉及28万家企业，创造了1000多万个就业岗。)可知，电竞行业发展很快，仅2020年就电竞产业销售额巨大，涉及28万家企业，创造了1000多万个就业岗位，由此可以推断出，电竞行业在2020年的销售额巨大，超过了2786.9亿元，所以划线单词“exceed”意为“超过”，与选项A“go past”(超过)意思一样，B. drop to下降到；C. pull up停车；D. take over接管，均不符，选择A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 2020 alone, the sales revenue of the domestic e-sports industry exceeded 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises, which in turn created over 10 million jobs.”(仅2020年，国内电竞产业销售收入超过2786.9亿元，涉及28万家企业，创造了1000多万个就业岗位)可知，电竞业的创造的收益巨大，提供的工作岗位多，所以可以推断出，电竞行业对经济是有益的。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.”(该行业预计将进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化)可知，电竞行业未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化，所以可以推断出，电竞行业的未来是光明的。故选C。
D
How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments—mostly for entertainment purposes—is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, Most zoos remain “collection” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats .
Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos learning nothing meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.
The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding (圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species (物种) dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
12. According to the author’s description, the animals’ life in zoos is ________.
A. unhappy B. dangerous C. meaningful D. competitive
13. From the passage, we know that animals ________ in the state of zoochosis.
A. remain active as usual B. often attack other animals
C. behave strangely D. enjoy walking around
14. The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.
A. giving examples of animals in the wild B. pointing out the faults in what zoos do
C. questioning the way animals live D. discussing the advantages of natural habitats
15. The author try to convey that________ in the passage.
A. zoos fail in their attempt to save habitats
B. zoos are not worth the public support
C. zoos should treat animals as human beings
D. zoos use animals as a means of entertainment
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过指出圈养在动物园的动物所出现的问题，表达了动物保护不是需要动物园，而是需要结束动物杀害以及保护动物栖息地的观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.(一项世界范围的动物园研究发现，在小空间或笼子里饲养的动物中，圈禁性精神病很常见。另一项研究表明，大象22%的时间都在重复头部运动或咬笼子的栅栏，而熊30%的时间都在来回走动，这是不快乐和痛苦的表现。)”可知，动物园里的动物是不开心的，故选择A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis.(这些动物被关在一个狭小的空间里，没有隐私，几乎没有进行身心锻炼的机会。这导致了一种不寻常的、自我毁灭的行为，称为圈禁性精神病。)”可知，这些患有圈禁性精神病动物精神病的动物们会举止奇怪，故选择C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.(动物园告诉人们，让动物感到无聊、孤独、远离自然家园是可以接受的。)”第三段中“The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.(动物的正常行为很少被注意到，因为动物园通常不会照顾动物的自然需求。)”及第四段中“Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered(此外，动物园里的大多数动物都没有濒临灭绝)”可知，作者的观点是通过逐一指出动物园对动物的所作所为来论述的，故选择B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats(我们应该支持致力于保护动物自然栖息地的团体，而不是支持动物园)”可知，作者想要表达的是，动物园不值得公众的支持，故选择B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Motivate Teens
Motivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents for ages.___16___.
Remain positive at least 70 percent of the time when dealing with teenagers. Young teenagers will always act negatively to the naggings(好唠叨的人). Every time a teenager is pushed and nagged, they will pull further back. So, instead of screaming “clean that room”, try something along the lines of “I would appreciate it if you cleaned the room”. It would really help me out today.
Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication. By doing this the teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. ____17____.
Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done. When a job is done in their minds, avoid immediately saying “you left A undone and B was done poorly”. ____18____. Then suggest that the job is almost done, but a few things need changed.
Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids. Don’t make them a house servant. A housework list is fine. ____19____. Make sure you allow them to have at least the same amount of free time as the parents.
____20____. Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers learn from the actions of their parents. By working hard, staying positive and putting family first, it is extremely likely that your teenager will become a responsible person.
A. Set a good example
B. Point out what was done right
C. Encourage and support your teen
D. Talk to your teenager about your expectations for him
E. However, they still need their own spare time to be a kid
F. However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagers
G. This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independence
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了如何激励青少年。
【16题详解】
上文“Motivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents for ages.(激励青少年并非易事。事实上，多年来，这一直是家长们的问题。)”分析文章可知，本文章第一段的作用是为了引出下文。所以空处应是第一段的中心句，再结合上文。可知选项F“However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagers(然而，通过一些工作，有一些方法可以激励青少年)”符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文“Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication.(经常与他们交谈，保持开放的沟通渠道)”是本段的主题句。以及“By doing this the teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. (通过这样做，青少年不会觉得自己像一个囚犯，而是更像一个伙伴)”可知这样做青少年会慢慢变得独立。选项G“This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independence(这对青少年来说是必要的，因为他们正在为独立而战)”符合递进关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done. (欣赏他们所做的，而不是关注他们没有做的)”是本段的主题句。可知要关注他们做得对的地方。选项B“Point out what was done right(指出做得对的地方)”符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids.(记住，青少年还是孩子)”是本段的主题句。下文“Make sure you allow them to have at least the same amount of free time as the parents.(确保你给他们至少和父母一样多的自由时间)”结合上下文可知选项E“However, they still need their own spare time to be a kid(然而，他们仍然需要自己的业余时间作为一个孩子)”符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
此空处是本段的主题句，下文“Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers learn from the actions of their parents. (虽然研究结果可能要10年后才能出来，但青少年可以从父母的行为中学习)”可知，父母的榜样示范作用也是非常重要的。而选项A“Set a good example(树立一个好榜样)”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was getting more excited as we got off the train at beautiful Grand Central Station. After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art, we ___21___ Radio City Music Hall and the Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center. In one of the ___22___ in the area, I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books, perfect for my ___23___. Was there anything like Christmas in New York? Having experienced an exciting and tiring tour, we called a ___24___ back to Grand Central Station.
On the way home I realized that my handbag was gone—lost or ___25___, I had no idea. All the magic of this special day ___26___. I glumly(闷闷不乐地) imagined a crowded Department of Motor Vehicles and all the phone calls that I’d have to make to get my ___27___ cards replaced with new ones. And I’d never ___28___ all those precious photos of my daughters.
The days slipped by while I got rides to college and ___29___ going to the DMV(车管所) at such a busy time of year. Then I got an unexpected ____30____, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall. ____31____, I opened it and shouted in a joyful ____32____.
There was my old handbag, with everything ____33____ good inside—license, cards and photos—and one thing that hadn’t been there ____34____, a handwritten note, saying, “I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi by ____35____. Merry Christmas!”
21. A. reached B. entered C. visited D. noticed
22. A. shops B. factories C. schools D. hospitals
23. A. sons B. daughters C. cousins D. parents
24. A. taxi B. car C. carriage D. bus
25. A. covered B. hidden C. forgotten D. stolen
26. A. arrived B. disappeared C. gone D. challenged
27. A. dirty B. useful C. old D. narrow
28. A. shown B. struck C. packed D. replaced
29. A. put off B. brought about C. suffered from D. came out
30. A. application B. document C. schedule D. delivery
31. A. Disappointed B. Shocked C. Confused D. Frightened
32. A. voice B. word C. speed D. moment
33. A. gradually B. completely C. frequently D. officially
34. A. though B. yet C. ever D. before
35. A. comparison B. accident C. design D. nature
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者旅行时不小心丢失了自己的手提包，直到有一天出乎作者意料的是，作者收到了曾经坐过的出租车司机寄来的包裹，里面装的是作者的手提包和一张祝福他们的便条。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游览了现代艺术博物馆之后，我们参观了位于洛克菲勒中心的纽约无线电音乐城和圣诞树。A. reached到达；B. entered进入；C. visited参观；D. noticed注意到。根据“After a tour at the Museum of Modern Art”可知，作者在游览参观。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. shops商场；B. factories工厂；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。根据“I found a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books,”可知，作者发现一套适合女儿的书，应该在逛商场时。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个地区的一家商场，我发现一套彼得兔书，很适合我的女儿。A. sons儿子；B. daughters女儿；C. cousins表妹，堂兄；D. parents父母。根据“a tiny boxed set of Peter Rabbit books,”可知，作者发现一套彼得兔书，而这类书是女孩子喜欢的。且下文的“And I’d never 　　8　 all those precious photos of my daughters.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：体验了令人兴奋和疲倦的游览后，我们叫了一辆出租车回到了中央车站。A. taxi出租车；B. car小车；C. carriage马车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“I found this handbag lying under the seat of my taxi ”可知，作者和家人应该是叫了一辆出租车，要回到中央车站。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我意识到我的手提包不见了——丢了或者被偷。A. covered覆盖；B. hidden隐藏；C. forgotten忘记；D. stolen偷。根据“my handbag was gone — lost or 5 ”可知，手提包不见了。作者推测有两种可能，丢了或者被偷。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这特殊一天的神奇魅力全部消失了。A. arrived到达；B. disappeared消失；C. gone去；D. challenged挑战。根据“my handbag was gone”和““I glumly(闷闷不乐地)””可知，作者丢了东西，心情不好，因此游览带来的魅力就消失了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我郁闷地想象着一个拥挤的机动车部门，以及我要用新卡替换旧卡所必须拨打的所有电话。A. dirty脏的；B. useful有用的；C. old旧的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“cards replaced with new ones”可知，作者为了把丢失的旧卡换成新卡而将不得不打的所有电话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未展示过女儿的珍贵照片。A. shown展示；B. struck敲，袭击；C. packed打包；D. replaced代替。根据下句“those precious photos of my daughters.”可知，此处指游览时拍了很多照片，手提包不见了，意味着作者不能展示女儿的珍贵照片。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一年如此繁忙的时候，我推迟了去车管所的计划。A. put off推迟；B. brought about引起，导致；C. suffered from遭受；D. came out出现。根据“at such a busy time of year”可知，这是作者一年中最繁忙的时候，因此推迟去车管所的时间。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到一个意料之外的快递，一个附有纽约无线电音乐城地址的盒子。A. application申请；B. document文件；C. schedule日程；D. delivery快递。根据“a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，作者收到了一个意想不到的快递。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Shocked吃惊的；C. Confused迷惑的；D. Frightened害怕的。根据上句“Then I got an unexpected ___10___, a box with the return address of Radio City Music Hall.”可知，收到一个没有料想到的快递，当然感到困惑。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到迷惑，打开后高兴地喊叫起来。A. voice声音；B. word话语；C. speed速度；D. moment片刻。根据“I opened it and shouted in a joyful”可知，作者打开后以一种高兴的声音喊叫起来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：是我的旧手提包，包里的所有东西都完好无损。A. gradually逐渐地；B. completely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. officially正式地。根据“license, cards and photos”可知，包里的东西完全在。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”。A. though尽管；B. yet然而；C. ever曾经；D. before以前。根据“a handwritten note,”可知，这张纸条本是以前包里没有的东西。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包里还有一件以前没有的东西，一张手写的便条，上面写着“我偶然发现在我的出租车座位上放的手提包。圣诞快乐！”A. comparison比较；B. accident事故；C. design设计；D. nature自然。by accident(偶然地)是固定搭配，结合语境，手提包是出租车司机偶然发现的。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people who can speak quite a few languages may seem especially talented. An American teenager Tim Doner is living proof that anyone can try to master many languages.
As a child, Tim studied French and Latin at school, but he found ___36___ difficult to be interested in just words and grammar rules. When he was 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew(希伯来语) rap music. One day, he looked up the words in a dictionary and realized he could put them together to make sentences. He started looking for people with ___37___ he could practice speaking Hebrew, and then, he decided to sign up for a summer Arabic class which ___38___(design) for beginners. One evening, just for fun, he posted a video of himself speaking Arabic and another of him ___39___ (speak) Hebrew. Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice comments ___40___ his posts and gave him advice. Tim loved it. He could ___41___ (actual) communicate with people! After that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and posting more ___42___(video) of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese. Tim also ___43___ (begin) to use many other methods ___44___ (make) learning fun.
Tim wishes everyone would find ways ___45___ (suit) for themselves to learn languages and not treat them just as school subjects. Languages are for communicating with people learning about their culture, and understanding how different people think.
【答案】36. it 37. whom
38. was designed
39. speaking
40. on##upon
41. actually
42. videos 43. began
44. to make
45. suitable
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国青少年Tim学习多种语言经历。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：小时候，Tim在学校学过法语和拉丁语，但他发现只对单词和语法规则感兴趣是很困难的。Find it+形容词+to do是固定句型，表示“发现做......是......”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do，故填it。
2.考查定语从句。句意：他开始寻找能和他一起练习说希伯来语的人，然后，他决定报名参加一个为初学者设计的夏季阿拉伯语课程。分析句子结构可知，“with________he could practice speaking Hebrew”是限定性定语从句，先行词是people(人)，在定语从句中做介词with的宾语，且此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人只能用whom，故填whom。
3.考查时态和语态。句意：他开始寻找能和他一起练习说希伯来语的人，然后，他决定报名参加一个为初学者设计的夏季阿拉伯语课程。空处在定语从句“which_______(design) for beginners.”中做谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语which代指前面的a summer Arabic class(一个夏季阿拉伯语课程)，和动词design(设计)二者之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，所以应用was designed，故填was designed。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：一天晚上，只是为了好玩，他上传了一段自己说阿拉伯语的视频，同时也上传了另一个说希伯来语的视频。介词of后面的动词应用动名词形式，故填speaking。
5.考查介词。句意：说希伯来语和阿拉伯语的人，在他的帖子上写了好评，并给了他建议。Comment on/upon表示“对......评论”，故填on或upon。
6.考查副词。句意： 他实际上可以和人们交流。此处动词communicate(交流)应用副词actually来修饰，意为“实际上”，故填actually。
7.考查名词。句意：在那之后，Tim开始寻找新的语言去学习，并上传了更多自己说新语言的视频，包括中文。此处应用名词做动词posting(发布)的宾语，由前面的more(更多的)可知，此处video应用复数形式，故填videos。
8.考查时态。句意：Tim也开始用其他方法来让学习变得有趣。空处做谓语，且句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填began。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：Tim也开始用其他方法来让学习变得有趣。Use sth. to do是固定搭配，表示“使用某物来做某事”。故填to make。
10.考查形容词。句意：Tim希望每个人都能找到适合自己的方式学习语言，而不是把它们当作学校的科目。“_____(suit) for themselves”做后置定语，此处应用形容词做后置定语，修饰名词ways(方法)，表示“适合自己的方法”，动词suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack七月份打算来中国旅游，想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下：
1.学习建议;
2.介绍帮助计划;
3.对结果的展望
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this July, I’d like to express my sincere welcome to you.
As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning a foreign language needs great effort. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and help you speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.
If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Jack写信告诉他怎样学习中文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →glad
表达：express→ show
此外：besides → what’s more
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning a foreign language needs great effort.
拓展句：If you want to learn a foreign language well, you must need great effort.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and help you speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.(运用了祈使句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型3】If you have other ideas, please feel free to send me emails.. (运用if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
An Unforgivable Mistake
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But this one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $ 10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. "It could have been a mugger!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the other jogger. I finally caught up and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the$10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted(插话).” I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
For several days, I waited at the same place
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness" on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? What if I waited for him to explain?” I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. (103 words)
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn't turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally saw him again. I, the “mugger”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter. “Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (89 words)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在跑步的时候，认为自己的钱被一个慢跑者偷了，就追上去拉着纠缠，然后慢跑这给了作者钱。但是当作者回到家后，发现自己的钱在家放着，并没有被偷，于是意识到自己错了，之后就等着慢跑者向他道歉的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己误会了那个慢跑者，决定找机会向他道歉。②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者很多天之后终于再次见到了他，把钱还给他并道歉。
2.续写线索：误会——内疚——等待——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.出现： turn up/appear
②.判断：judge/estimate
情绪类
①.震惊：shocked/astonished
②.愧疚：guilty/ashamed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2].I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. (运用了where引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3].From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)