精品解析：海南省2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题

海南省2021—2022学年第一学期高二学业水平诊断

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15.        B. £9.18.        C. £9.15.

答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers going to fish?

A. At the river.        B. At the lake.        C. At the sea.

2. What does Mary think of her travel?

A. It was terrible.        B. It was pleasant.        C. It was expensive.

3. What will Mr. Smith do?

A. Give Kate a prize.

B. Tell Kate about a competition.

C. Invite Kate to a competition.

4. What is the man likely to do?

A. Take away his bag.        B. Have a shower.        C. Go to the washroom.

5. What does the man order?

A. A piece of cake.        B.A cup of coffee.        C. Some chicken.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does John feel bad?

A. He is worried about his study.

B. He can’t buy a new car.

C. His parents sold their car.

7. What does John decide to do?

A. Work hard.        B. Buy a new car.        C. Drop out of school.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Which gate will the man board at?

A. 21A.        B. 21B.        C. A22.

9. When will the man’s fight leave?

A. In 30 minutes.        B. In one hour.        C. In two hours.

10. Where can the man find the signs for his boarding gate number?

A. At the bottom of the ticket.

B. On the viewing screen.

C. On his mobile phone.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How did David do on his test?

A. Well.        B. Just so-so.        C. Badly.

12. What kind of pie will Mom teach David lo cook?

A. The apple pie.        B. The carrot pie.        C. The cherry pie.

13. When will the speakers make a pie together?

A. On Friday evening.

B. On Friday afternoon.

C. On Friday morning.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Which state may the speakers live in?

A. Indiana.        B. California.            C. Washington.

15. What is the man more worried about?

A. His SAT test.    B. His school choices.    C. His future job.

16. What will the woman probably major in?

A. Medicine.    B. Biological Sciences.    C. English.

17. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their English teacher.

B. The SAT test results.

C. Going to university.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Who is probably the speaker speaking to?

A. A friend.        B. A survivor.        C. A visitor.

19. Why does nobody know Jane Doe’s real name?

A. She speaks to nobody else.

B. She forgets her own name.

C. She hasn’t come back to life yet.

20. What is Jenny Bryson?

A. She is a nurse.        B. She is a doctor.        C.She is a patient.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分、满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Best Monthly Book Clubs for Kids

Reading to your children can help them develop early reading and writing skills and a love for reading that will last a lifetime. Meeting them at their current level of reading will raise their confidence and help them challenge themselves to push their limits. Monthly book boxes arrive right to the front door with the opportunity to do just that!

Offering everything from adventure, imagination, science exploration, and even dress-up costumes, the monthly book boxes of the Cratejoy Marketplace is filled with lots of favorite books for kids of all ages.

Whether you’re looking to grow a collection of board books and picture books for your young readers or get new chapter (章节) books in the hands of your older readers who are devouring (贪婪地阅读) full series in one siting, we’ve put together a list of the best book boxes for kids.

2021 Best Monthly Kids’ Book Clubs

My First Reading Club

Price: $16.99/month

Free Delivery: Delivers within the U.S. in 2 business days from ordering，then on the 1st of future months

LaLa Horse

Price: $39 95/month

Free Delivery: Delivers worldwide from the U. S. during the last week of the month

OurShelves

Price: $ 12.99/quarter

Free Delivery: Delivers within the U. s. in 3 business days from ordering, then in March, June , September and December

Our Little Book Club

Price: $14.00/month

Free Delivery: Delivers within the U.S. in 2 business days from ordering. then on the 1st of future months

Kids Read Daily Book Club

Price: $11.00/month

Free Delivery: Delivers within the U.S. by the 20th of every month

1. What is the purpose of monthly book boxes?

A. To collect used books for poor kids.

B. To introduce online reading training courses.

C. To offer proper books for kids of all ages.

D. To sell outdated books to kids at a low price.

2. What makes Lala Horse different from the other book clubs mentioned?

A. It is paid by the month.

B. It serves the whole world.

C. It is free for shipping.

D. It ships every 3 months.

3. Which book club’s price is the lowest?

A. OurShelves. B. Our Little Book Club.

C. My First Reading Club. D. Kids Read Daily Book Club.

B

It was December 31,1998. All were busy with the New Year’s Eve celebrations, including the hospital workers. Caterina Alagna and Melissa Fodera gave birth to baby girls 15 minutes apart as the clock ticked toward midnight. When it was time for the mothers and newborns to head home, Alagna and Fodera both questioned why the babies weren’t wearing the clothing they’d brought, but the hospital workers told them with certainty that it was only a clothing snafu.

Three years later, as Alagna was picking up her daughter Melissa from nursery school, she saw something that shook her completely. Another child, Caterina by name, looked unbelievably like Alagna’s two other biological daughters. When she recognized the little girl’s mother Fodera as the woman she’d shared the hospital room with, the clothing incident popped up into her mind—and something clicked. The clothing hadn’t been switched...the babies had!

15 days later, DNA tests proved her doubt. It was a choice neither of them wanted to face. But rather than simply make the change back, the families decided it would be best to let everyone get used to the new situation slowly. Both girls and both sets of parents began spending time together in one house. The arrangement worked out so well that, when the two families separated on the advice of experts for a six-month experiment, the plan was quickly given up. The switch was explained to Melissa and Caterina when they were 8 years old. The only real problem they’ve faced is the problem with their legal names. Emotionally, however, the two girls, now grown into young adulthood, couldn’t be better.

4. What does the underlined word “snafu” in paragraph 1 mean?

A. Comment. B. Surprise. C. Mistake. D. Tradition.

5. What made Alagna guess that the babies had been switched?

A. Melissa’s behaviors. B. The DNA test result.

C. Children’s characters. D. Caterina’s appearance.

6. What is the most probable reason for the switch of babies?

A. The two babies were dressed in wrong clothes.

B. The two women stayed in the same hospital room.

C. The two new mothers took their babies by mistake.

D. The celebrations prevented the workers giving full attention.

7. How did the two families deal with the mistake?

A. They separated the two girls.

B. The two families chose to live together.

C. The children changed their names.

D. They switched the children back immediately.

C

The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years. The average global temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization(WMO). If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3℃-5℃ by 2100.

Scientists say we should try and stop this and not allow the average global temperature to rise by more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all. Now, half a degree doesn’t sound like much, but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise will mean that all the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃, compared to 6 percent disappearing at a 1.5℃ rise. Thirty-seven percent of people will be affected by dangerous heatwaves at a 2℃ rise. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.

So, what can we do? Scientists say that carbon(碳) will have to be taken out of the air by machines and stored underground and that these devices already exist. They also say that billions of trees will have to be planted. People should buy less meat. Of all the foods we eat, beef has the biggest effect on climate change because it produces a high amount of greenhouse gases to raise cows. Also, someone suggested not buying new clothes too often, because the fashion industry is a major source of the greenhouse gases that are overheating the planet. And, of course, use transport that doesn’t bur fossil fuels(化石燃料), like electric cars. It’s also better to walk or ride a bike.

8. Why did the author mention the warmest records?

A. To explain the role which the WMO plays.

B. To give an example for the global warming.

C. To show the latest information taken from the WMO.

D. To express his worries about climate change.

9. What if the average global temperature rises by 2℃?

A. All the coral reefs will not survive.

B. About 6 percent of the insects will die.

C. Nearly 40 percent of people will suffer.

D. The Earth will be too hot to live on.

10. Which of the following disagrees with the scientists’ advice?

A. Growing green plants. B. Eating more beef.

C. Cutting back on clothing. D. Going to school on foot.

11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Even Half a Degree Matters

B. The Planet’s Climate Is Changing

C. Worries about the Environment

D. The Average Global Temperature

D

The start of a new school year brings lots of changes. One is the need to wake up earlier. Depending on when school starts, getting up early can turn teens into “zombies(僵尸),” studies have shown. But when schools start later, teens get to class on time and find it easier to stay awake, a new study finds.

For years, researchers and doctors have pushed for later high school start times. Experts recommend kids and teens get an average of nine hours of sleep every day. As children reach their teen years, the clocks inside bodies that control their sleep timing naturally change. This makes it hard for them to fall asleep before 11:00p.m. So when they have to get up in time for an 8:00 a. m. class, they’re missing out on valuable sleep time.

Knowing this , schools in several places have begun to change their start times. Ressearchers have now begun looking at how this affects students. When all schools started early, many teens reported struggling to get enough sleep. After the change in start time, students in the late-start schools were less likely to oversleep. Compared to students at the early-start schools , they also were less likely to be late for class. Best of all, they reported felling less sleepy during the day. These changes reflected their getting more sleeping time. That much extra sleep on a daily basis seemed to have made a difference in these students’ lives. Researchers believe the extra sleep will make it easier for students to actively take part in school.

Sleep is truly important, even though we live in a culture that acts like it’s optional(可选择的). It’s easier to focus on school, be a good friend and do well in sports when you aren’t tired out.

12. Why does the author describe students as “zombies”?

A. Students are inactive for lack of sleep.

B School education makes students stupid.

C. Students aren’t interested in school at all.

D. Teenagers are much quieter than before.

13. What do experts think of teenagers’ sleeping late as?

A A family rule. B. A personal habit.

C. A body characteristic. D. An abnormal behavior.

14. What advantage does late-start schools have for students?

A. Students grow much stronger.

B. Students become more active.

C. Students go to bed much earlier.

D. Students go to school at any time.

15. What is the text mainly talking about?

A. School starting later makes students active.

B. Zombie phenomenon appears in many schools.

C. Teenagers should sleep nine hours every day.

D. A law should be passed to improve students’ health.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Move an Aquarium(鱼缸)

What happens to the aquarium when it’s time to move it? Careful planning is important to success in giving your fish the best chance of arriving safely in their new environment.

Stop feeding a few days before your move. ____16____ Because sopping feeding will prevent the fish from over polluting their water during the move. Many fish will create extra waste when stressed. Waste products in the water rob(掠夺) the water of oxygen.

____17____ Each bag will need to be sealed(密封). Place the fish in the bags, with each school in its own bag. Each bag should have enough water. If traveling a long distance , you will need to add oxygen into the bags. The quickest way is to open the bags and fill new air in the bags before resealing them.

Prepare a clean styrofoam(泡沫) cooler of a proper size. You will be placing bags of water and fish into the cooler, so make sure that there is enough space for all of your fish. ____18____ So try to find a cooler with a big enough floor.

Set up your aquarium as soon as possible after arrival. Fill it with new conditioned water and place the bags in the aquarium for about ten minutes to allow the water temperatures to equalize. Then, open the bags, and fill each bag with one cup of water from the aquarium. ____19____

Watch the fish carefully in the bags with the combination of old and new water. If they appear to be healthy , net them and place them in the aquarium. ____20____ Then follow the process above again.

A. You should avoid putting any of the bags on others.

B. If not, pour out some water from the bag.

C. Prepare some bags in which you’ll carry the fish.

D. Empty the aquarium completely and pack it safely.

E. Do this every five or ten minutes and do several times.

F. Don’t worry that your fish will suffer from great hunger.

G. For the first few weeks, carefully watch the fish and test the water.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When my daughter was five months old, I began to notice that her socks lost their mates from time to time. At first, I thought it resulted from my ____21____, but it soon became clear that something else was to blame (责怪). I would play with my daughter on the floor. Our dog, Mojo, never ____22____ us, I thought he loved the ____23____. In many ways, he was the most human-like dog I’d ever met. In other ways, ____24____, he was just a dog. Often, he ____25____ apples for food and ate them one small bite at a time.

One day, as I went about the task of ____26____ a smelly diaper (尿布) , something caught my eye. I could see Mojo carefully stretching (伸) his neck toward the ____27____ I’d left on the sofa. I didn’t think much of it, so I continued my task. After I ____28____ taking off the smelly diaper and set my daughter down to play, I saw Mojo ____29____ his neck out again, open his mouth, and carefully ____30____ a loose sock in the pile of clothes. Swallow (咽). Down it went.

“Mojo!” I shouted in ____31____. After a quick call to the doctor, she told me that he would pass the sock soon and that I could call her again if he acted ____32____.

“Stranger than eating socks?” I asked.

____33____ came and went in our little town, and the snow melted. I ____34____ a back yard with grass that was ready for spring and about two dozen ____35____ that Mojo had “passed” throughout the winter.

21. A. misunderstanding B. carelessness C. impression D. responsibility

22. A. got away from B. caught up with C. took care of D. paid attention to

23. A. game B. food C. shelter D. company

24. A. for example B. however C. instead D. in short

25. A. damaged B. exchanged C. stole D. borrowed

26. A. cleaning B. burning C. collecting D. changing

27. A. earth B. toys C. food D. clothes

28. A. escaped B. practiced C. finished D. considered

29. A. pull B. reach C. cut D. turn

30. A. pick out B. make up C. feed on D. put away

31. A. joy B. confidence C. disbelief D. person

32. A. normally B. secretly C. anxiously D. strangely

33. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring D. Autumn

34. A. checked B. discovered C. returned D. forgot

35. A. stones B. trees C. socks D. snowballs

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you think about robots, you probably think of some movies or cartoons. But robots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. A “real” robot ____36____(host) a wedding ceremony(仪式) for a couple last Friday, in Tokyo, Japan.

Fifty guests stood as the bride(新娘) walked down the passage between the seats. Only one guest remained ____37____ (seat)—a robot fixed to a chair. It was the minister(牧师) for this special occasion. The robot, named I-Fairy, was four ____38____ (foot) tall. It wore flowers around ____39____ (it) head. I-Fairy’s eyes flashed colored lights as it pronounced the couple man and wife and asked the groom(新郎) to kiss the bride. It was the first time that a wedding ____40____ (lead) by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.

A robot might seem like ____41____ unusual choice to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple, you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That’s ____42____ the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. Besides I-Fairy, the company has also spent time and money ____43____ (build) robotic dinosaurs that you might have seen in museums or on TV.

Japan is one of the world’s leaders in the field of robotics. The ____44____ (new) married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in ____45____ they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华，你校要迎接一批来自西班牙的中小学校长，请你给交换生Gabriela写封邮件，请她当向导、内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.活动安排；

3.期待回复

注意：1.词数80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Gabriela,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best regards,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The river was dry. Clara could not remember the last time water had flowed along it. It had not rained for a long time and the tanks were almost dry. She would have to order water in again and that would cost money-- something she did not have a lot of. Ever since her brother Scott, decided he wanted nothing more to do with the farm and left, she had been struggling. Her parents were too old for farm work and it was difficult to hire help. People were leaving the countryside as jobs in the city paid more. Clara had no solution.

The following week, Clara drove to a town. On the way back, she saw a sign advertising a bed and breakfast. She knew that was the answer. She had read many stories about people living in the city wanting a countryside experience. Her family could offer accommodation(住宿) and meals at their farm at a reasonable price.“Maybe I can also charge an additional fee if guests are keen to experience farming activities,” she wondered. Now all she had to do was convince her parents.

“No,” Dad said. “This is a working farm, not a farm stay for people who can’t tell a horse from a cow.”

“I really don’t think we have a choice, Dad. Half the sheep are dead and the ones left aren’t that far behind. If we get paying guests, we can buy more feed and get more water brought in,” Clara said.

“If we don’t do this, John, we may not be able to keep this place running for much longer,” Anna, Clara’s mum said.

John nodded finally. “Just one condition—if the guests mess up my farm, this will have to stop immediately. “They prepared the house for guests. Clara placed the first advertisement. The day the advertisement appeared, they received three reservations. Then, Clara began worrying about their decision. What if the guests were unreasonable and demanding and the food was not good enough? Clara had prepared as much as she could. She just hoped the first guests would be nice.

注意：1.续写词数应150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Soon, the first group of guests from the city arrived.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

By the end of the third month, the bank balance(余额) was starting to look much better.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-5 BAACA   6-10 CACBA   11-15 ACBBA   16-20 CCBCA