高考英语二轮复习题型专题22 书面表达之介绍类2(人物介绍)(2份打包,解析版+原卷版)
展开Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
人物介绍类高考英语书面表达分为人物介绍和人物推介,一般是对所要描写的人的基本情况做简单描述,主要篇幅是描写其在某个领域做出的贡献,最后做以简要的评价。 文章体裁一般是记叙文,以特定人物为描写对象,利用相当丰富、细致的材料反映以个人的思想、精神、情感、言行、事迹,并以此来感动、感染、激励或者教育人们。这个“人物”可以是出类拔萃的,也可以是默默无闻的,但他们在一篇成功的特写里应该同样散发着独一无二的个人魅力。
【谋篇布局】
人物介绍介绍类一般分为三部分、
简要介绍引入话题;
2、具体介绍,尤其是在某方面的成就;
3、对其简单的评价。
【常用词汇】
外貌:gd-lking; funny-lking; rdinary-lking; handsme; charming; beautiful; pretty; white-haired; near-sighted; healthy; bearded; leggy(腿长的); bny(瘦的); muscular(肌肉发达的;强壮的); slim; athletic(体格健壮的)
性格:kind-hearted; absent-minded; patient; naughty; smart; intelligent; bad-tempered; attractive; cnfident; independent; humrus; talkative; mdest; serius; friendly; extrvert(外向的); untidy; shy; fatherly(慈爱的,父亲般的); mtherly; lvely; manly(强壮的 男子气概的); ptimistic; inncent; mdest; sensitive; reliable; frgetful; sincere
兴趣爱好: be gd at; be interested in; be fnd f; be crazy abut; be strict in/with; be absrbed in; be addicted t; fcus n; pay attentin t; put ne’s heart int
家庭背景: be brn in; spend ne’s childhd in; live a happy/hard life
教育背景: be admitted int/ t a key university; graduate frm; receive a dctr’s degree
主要事迹: serve/wrk as, devte ne’s life t; cncentrate neself t; make up ne’s mind t d; have a gift/talent fr
成就:set a gd example fr; be hnred/respected as; make great cntributins t
【常用句型】
I can’t be mre excited t hear frm yu since I learn that we share the same interest in Chinese histry.
As is knwn t all, he is ne f the greatest thinkers and educatrs in China.
I strngly recmmend the wrks f Cnfucius t yu, which, withut questin, must be what yu like.
It’s great t hear frm yu.
I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
He is regarded
She has a gift fr
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】---邀请信
【2020·全国新课标I】
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1. 人物简介;
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
We have a lt f respectable peple arund us. They may be ur teachers, parents r ne f ur elders. As fr me, my father is the persn I respect mst. My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much. He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk.
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lt in his wrk, respected by his students. S, in my mind my father is the persn I respect mst and I lve him deeply.
【提分词汇】
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;人格高尚的;相当数量的 ..
share ... with... 和 ...分享
cme acrss v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象
achieve a lt 获得很多
【亮点句型】
He wrks very hard every day but he will als spare sme time t accmpany me and share many funny things with me abut his wrk. 他每天都很努力的工作,但是他也会抽出一些时间来陪我,和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。
When I cme acrss the prblems f learning in my study, my father will listen t me patiently and encurage me t vercme the difficulties bravely. 当我在学习中遇到学习上的问题时,我的父亲会耐心地倾听我,鼓励我勇敢地克服困难。
Passage 2
【真题详解】
【2016北京卷】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括:
1. 该人物是谁;
2. 该人物的主要贡献;
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数不少于50
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【品读范文】
Dear Jim,
I am delighted t hear frm yu. It’s an hnr t knw yu are enthusiastic abut Chinese histry.
When it cmes t my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Li Bai f Tang Dynasty. He was renwned as the greatest rmantic pet. Over 900 pems f him survived and were widely read by later generatins. He expressed his emtins in pems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which frmed his unique style f writing. This really enlightens me.
Are yu interested in Li Bai? Please tell me and I’ll send yu sme bks.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【增分词汇】
be delighted t 高兴
be enthusiastic abut 热衷于
survive幸存
express ne’s emtins 表达情感
be frustrated by 沮丧的
enlighten
【亮点句型】
1. It’s an hnr t knw yu are enthusiastic abut Chinese histry.很荣幸知道你对中国历史充满热情。
2. When it cmes t my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Li Bai f Tang Dynasty. 说到中国历史上我最喜欢的人物,那一定是唐朝的李白
3. He expressed his emtins in pems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which frmed his unique style f writing. 每当事业失意时,他都直接用诗歌抒发自己的情感,形成了自己独特的写作风格。
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【模拟自测】
请写一篇介绍李文亮的文章。
李文亮被认为式中国的英雄。我们都为他感到骄傲。
2019年12月底,李文亮就告诉了人们真相。虽然一开始没人相信他。他依旧在为疾病奋斗直至去世。人们佩服他,认为李医生是个英雄,包括终南山也是这么认为的。李文亮以及很多像他一样的天使们,让我们坚信我们能战胜病魔。
注意:
词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Dr. Li Wenliang is the her f China, and we are all prud f him.
At the end f December in 2019, Li Wenliang tld peple abut the truth. Thugh few peple tk his wrds seriusly r believed him, he spared n effrts t fight against the disease until he passed away.
The day after his death, peple in Wuhan as well as many ther places held a shrt murning memrial fr Li Wenliang. Peple raised mbile phne with the light n, and shwed this fr a cuple minutes befre they went back t wrk.
Peple are nt thinking abut the death, but admire him. We all cnsider Dr.Lee as a natinal her, including Zhng Nanshan. It is peple like Li Wenliang that give us cnfidence in the fight against the current disease. Let’s wrk tgether fr a better future.
Passage 2【模拟自测】
假定你是李华。你在校英文报上看到了一则招聘启事。
A Research Assistant Wanted
Our university in the cuntryside is lking fr a research assistant. Candidates must have strng cmputing skills. Ideally suits a graduate frm cmputing fields.
Cntact Albert Lee at Lee@Yah.cm fr applicatin r fr mre infrmatin.
请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下:
1)陈述应征原因;
2)说明应征相关经验;
3)被聘用后的决心。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
【范文】
Dear Ms. Lee,
I have learned frm yur advertisement that yu are in need f a research assistant. I believe I can d the jb well, s I’d like t apply fr it.
I’m Li Hua, a by aged 18, and I have just graduated frm high schl. I’ve been very interested in cmputer,s my cmputer teacher used t asked me t help him in class. Besides, I was chsen t take part in a cmputer design cmpetitin. Luckily ur grup tk the first place in it. Hard wrking and energetic, I shall be a freshman f cmputer science. Thus, I’m cnvince that I’m qualified fr the jb.
Once hired, I wuld be very grateful and I wuld devte myself t the pst.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Passage 3【模拟自测】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你学校举行“学习抗疫英雄钟南山”的征文活动,请你根据以下要点介绍钟南山。
钟南山于1941年出生在广州,毕业于北京医学院,并于1979年出国进修,是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线,2020年初,84岁高龄的他,再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生,学生眼里的慈爱老师,经常激励学生要献身医学事业。
【范文】
Dear Jim,
Zhng Nanshan is ne f the premier medical scientists in the 21st century .Brn in 1941 and
graduated frm Beijing Medical Cllege, this rdinary but great man has been wrking in the medical
field fr ver 50 years.
In the spring f 2003, the SARS epidemic brke ut in China and acrss the glbe. ZhngNanshan nt nly led but als tk an active part in the battle against SARS. At that time n ne really knew much
abut SARS and mst peple had n natural defenses against the disease. Dangerus as it was, Zhng
Nanshan wrked hard day and night treating SARS patients. Thrugh their hard wrk fr several mnths,
sn the SARS epidemic was stpped in its track.
Nw in 2020, Zhng Nanshan aged 83, as head f a high-level expert team, is fihgting against the nvel crnavirus(冠状病毒), a pneumnia(肺炎) utbreak in Wuhan,,Hubei prvince.
Zhng Nanshan is devted t the medical cause. He is a gd dctr in the patients' eyes and a kind
medical prfessr in his students as well. He set s gd an example fr us students that we all shuld learn frm him.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Passage 4【模拟自测】
根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一: 海伦 凯勒 (Helen Keller)
When ne dr f happiness clses, anther pens; but ften we lk s lng at the clsed dr that we dn nt see the ne which has been pen fr us.
—Helen Keller
内容要点如下:
1.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时,由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗,寂静的世界里。
2.七岁时,她的父亲给她找了一名老师—Miss Sullivan. 老师在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心, 她们克服了种种困难,并取得了成功。
3. 她完成了大学教育,获得了英语文学学位;致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作;著有多本著作,其中《我的一生》 (The Stry f My Life)最为著名。
注意:1.介绍必须包括所有内容要点,但不要逐条翻译
2.可以适当增加细节以使内容连贯
3.词数100左右
参考词汇 意志和智慧 will and intelligence 技巧和耐心 skills and patience 英语文学学位 a degree in English literature
【范文】
Helen Keller was ne f the greatest wmen in the 20th century. She was brn in America in June, 1880. When she was nineteen mnths ld, she became blind and deaf because f a serius illness. Frm then n she lived in darkness and silence.
Her parents were greatly wrried. When she was seven, they fund a teacher, Miss Sullivan, fr her. Miss Sullivan had a lt f difficulties in teaching Helen Keller, wh was blind and deaf. With Helen’s strng will and intelligence, cmbined with her teacher’s skill and patience, they vercame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated frm a cllege. She finally received a university degree in English literature. Later n she devted all herself t helping the blind and deaf children. She wrte many bks and The Stry f My Life is a remarkable ne序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 谋篇布局 常用词汇 常用句型
Part 2
真题感悟
品读范文 提分词汇 亮点句型
Part 3
专题强化
自测模拟
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