高考英语二轮复习题型专题11 完形填空之人与自然（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
＂人与自然＂是高中新课程标准必考、常考三大主题之一。本主题包括动人与自然的和谐相处，人在自然界的生存、植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、等方面。这些话题与学生的生活 息息相关，联系密切。通过对这些话题的学习以及高考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学生 多注意身边的人和事、关注自然环境、学会与大自然和谐相处。
【技巧点拨】
1.利用语篇语境、逻辑关系解题
完形填空主要考查考生对语篇语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。①通过语篇内容进行推断：把握全文，可以避免断章取义；②通过上下文语境进行推断：从上下文中寻找提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行合理的推理判断。必须将词语辨析与上下文情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，从词汇意义入手，抓住情节线索解决问题。做题时严格区分、细心比较，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，即词义的差异，才能找出一个合乎情理的答案。
逻辑关系是指转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、总结关系等，与语法密切相关。逻辑关系一般隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。利用逻辑关系，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而选出正确选项。这样使题目的难度大大降低。
2.利用搭配、同义复现、常识解题
固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。
词汇复现的信息包括原词复现，同义词、近义词和反义词复现，概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如：与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。考生可以利用这些现象解题。
有些情况下考生可以根据上下文的意思，从自己的生活经验、知识储备、常识和常规逻辑出发，正确理解题意，推断正确答案。
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】
【2020·浙江卷】
I’ve been farming sheep n a hillside fr 54 years. I use a small tractr t get abut. My dg Dn always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One mrning I 36 a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land. The lamb had becme separated frm its 37 , s I jumped ut f the tractr t 38 it while Dn stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mther 39 , I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me. This was s 40 because I had put the handbrake n when I jumped ut. 41 Dn had smehw made the 42 mve.
My heart frze in my chest as I 43 the tractr heading twards the 44 .I ran desperately but failed t 45 . It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Dn’s face, lking calmly back at me.
Heart in muth, I 47 the fence and lked ver. The tractr was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservatin, having miraculusly(奇迹般地) crssed the 49 rad with fast-flwing traffic. I culdn’t see Dn, but as I 50 the tractr he jumped ut nt the rad, apparently 51 , and dashed back t me.
The plice 52 and the mtrway ran nrmally again. I culdn't quite believe my 53 it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have been 54 .Dn was given a special 55 that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36．A．drppedB．spttedC．carriedD．returned
37．A．kidsB．friendsC．wnerD．mther
38．A．ask abutB．play withC．tend tD．run int
39．A．freedB．switchedC．reunitedD．examined
40．A．unexpectedB．dangerusC．embarrassingD．difficult
41．A．FrtunatelyB．GenerallyC．ImmediatelyD．Obviusly
42．A．lambB．vehicleC．seatD．fence
43．A．sawB．stppedC．rememberedD．drve
44．A．crwdB．mtrwayC．fieldD．hill
45．A．take ffB．catch upC．hld backD．get ut
46．A．realB．bestC．basicD．last
47．A．fixedB．nticedC．reachedD．clsed
48．A．restingB．runningC．parkingD．turning
49．A．sleepB．lngC．rughD．busy
50．A．abandnedB．apprachedC．recgnizedD．repaired
51．A．uncleanB．uncertainC．unhurtD．unhappy
52．A．arrivedB．repliedC．survivedD．waited
53．A．abilityB．dreamC．luckD．idea
54．A．cmmnB．cnfusingC．desirableD．awful
55．A．mealB．testC．jbD．lessn
【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C40．A41．D42．B43．A44．B45．B46．D47．C48．A49．D50．B51．C
52．A53．C54．D55．A
【文章大意】本文主题是人与自然。文章主要讲了作者开车带着它的狗去田地，路上发现了一只和它妈妈走散的小羊。作者下车去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了车上。后来，作者帮助小羊找到了妈妈，谁知竟发现自己的狗开着拖拉机冲到了高速路上。作者赶紧沿途追赶，害怕造成严重的后果。幸运的是，最后没有人受伤。这真是一个奇迹！
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山顶的田野里发现了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一条高速公路穿过我的田地。A. drpped下降；B. sptted发现；C. carried搬； D. returned返回。下文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我是无意中发现了一只迷路的小羊。故选B。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. kids小孩；B. friends朋友；C. wner主人；D. mther妈妈。根据下文Lamb and mther，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Dn还坐在它的座位上。A. ask abut询问；B. play with同……一起玩；C. tend t照看；D. run int撞上。上文说小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以可以推测出我跳下拖拉机去照看它。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。A. freed使自由；B. switched转变；C. reunited重聚；D. examined检查。下文说我转过身去看拖拉机，因为小羊和它的妈妈重聚了，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉机。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太出乎意料了，因为我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. dangerus危险的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；D. difficult困难的。上文说我看见拖拉机突然离开了我，下文说我跳下车时已经拉上了手刹，所以这是让人出乎意料的事情。故选A。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D. Obviusly显然。根据while Dn stayed in his seat可知我跳下车，照顾小羊的时候，Dn还坐在它的座位上。那么，很显然，是Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，Dn以某种方式使车子动了起来。A. lamb小羊；B. vehicle车辆；C. seat座位；D. fence栅栏。根据I turned back t the tractr nly t see it mve suddenly away frm me.可知我转过身去看拖拉机，却看见它突然离开了我。所以这里指的是Dn开走了我的车。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. saw看到；B. stpped停止；C. remembered记得；D. drve驾驶。下文说，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉机朝高速公路开去。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我的心都僵在胸口。A. crwd人群；B. mtrway高速公路；C. field旷野；D. hill小山。根据near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.和having miraculusly (奇迹般地) crssed the…rad with fast-flwing traffic.可知拖拉机是朝高速公路开去。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拼命地跑，但没能追上。A. take ff 起飞； B. catch up追上； C. hld back阻止；D. get ut出去。根据I ran desperately以及下文It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.可知我没有追上拖拉机。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Dn的脸，它平静地看着我。A. real真实的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Dn平静地看着我，这是我最后看到的事情。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵达栅栏，仔细检查。A. fixed固定；B. nticed注意； C. reached抵达；D. clsed关。根据and lked ver可知我是抵达了栅栏。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. resting 倚靠；B. running跑； C. parking停车；D. turning转动。根据the crash barrier in the central reservatin可知拖拉机是靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上。故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正靠在路中间预留地带的防撞栏上，奇迹般地穿过了车流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B. lng长的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. busy繁忙的。根据fast-flwing traffic可知这条高速公路非常繁忙。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Dn，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. abandned抛弃； B. apprached 接近;C. recgnized意识到；D. repaired修理。下文说我的狗冲回我身边，所以我必定是接近了拖拉机。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看不见Dn，但当我接近拖拉机时，它跳上了马路，显然没有受伤，冲回我身边。A. unclean不洁的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. unhurt没有受伤的；D. unhappy不快乐的。根据下文n ne gt badly hurt可知我的狗没有受伤。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察来了，高速公路的运行又恢复了正常。A. arrived到达；B. replied回答；C. survived幸存；D. waited等待。下文说高速公路的运行又恢复了正常，可知是警察到达，处理了情况。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability 能力；B. dream梦想； C. luck运气；D. idea想法。我的狗驾驶着拖拉机上了车水马龙的高速路，结果却没有人受伤，所以我不相信我有这么好的运气。故选C。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的运气，结果没有人受重伤，但后果可能是可怕的。A. cmmn普通的；B. cnfusing混乱的；C. desirable令人向往的；D. awful可怕的。根据上文作者的极度担忧My heart frze in my chest和Heart in muth以及生活常识，动物开车上了高速路，结果可能是非常可怕的。故选D 。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dn那天晚上被给予了一顿特别的晚餐——我不想让它认为我生它的气。A. meal一餐；B. test测验；C. jb工作； D. lessn教训。根据下文I didn't want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想让它认为我生它的气，所以我给它提供了一顿特别的晚餐。故选A。
【强重难词】
tractr n. 拖拉机；牵引机
reunited v. （使）重聚，团圆；（使）再结合，再联合（reunite 的过去式和过去分词）
Desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地_
barrier n. 障碍物，屏障；界线
miraculusly adv. 奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地
apparently adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上
embarrassingadj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的
desirable adj. 可取的，值得拥有的，令人向往的；引起性欲的，性感的
put the handbrake n把手刹踩上
head twards向...方向进发；驶向
in the central reservatin在中心保护区
fast-flwing traffic川流不息的车辆
hld back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止
【析长难句】
One mrning I sptted a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts
thrugh my land.
【解析】本句中的when I was in the tp field是时间状语从句，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.是定语从句。
【译文】一天早上，当我正在附近一条高速公路穿过我的土地的高处时，我发现一直羔羊。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Heart in muth, I reached the fence and lked ver.
【解析】句中的Heart in muth是独立主格结构，做状语。
【译文】我的心都提到嗓子眼了，当我走到栅栏前向外望去。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I culdn't quite believe my luck it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt, but the utcme culd have
been awful .
【解析】句中的it turned ut n ne gt badly hurt相当于my luck的同位语，对believe做补充说明，but the utcme culd have been awful是并列句。
【译文】.我简直不敢相信自己的运气——结果没人受重伤，但结果可能很糟糕。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真题详解】
【2019·全国卷1】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 1 with them lts f waste. The 2 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 4 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as ＂purer＂ natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 7 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems（生态系统）in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
A. keepB. mixC. cnnect D. bring
A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
A. psitinB. ageC. face D. name
A. silentB. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
A. discverB. argueC. decide D. advcate
A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
A. viewB. quality C. reasnD. purpse
A. scientists B. climbers C. lcalsD. fficials
A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
A. changes B. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
A. village B. desert C. radD. lake
A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial
A. enjy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire
【答案】1--5 DCCBA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DABDA 16-20 CBDAB
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇主题为人与自然的文章。每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了大量垃圾，破坏了环境，甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山，却发现与报道的大不一样。
（1）考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. cnnect联系；D. bring带来； 根据句意：人们尝试登山，带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词辨析。A.stries故事；B. buildings 建筑；C. crwds人群；D. reprters记者。此处指前文提到的abut 40,000 peple，担心他们会破坏这里的美景，故答案为C。
（3）考查名词辨析。A. psitin位置；B. age年龄；C. face 脸；外观；D. name名字。因为冰川在消失，所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观，故答案为C。
（4）考查形容词辨析。A. silent 沉默的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. serius严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的；听到这些故事，作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词辨析。A. discver发现；B. argue争论； C. decide决定；D. advcate提倡；下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的，故答案为A。
（6）考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stnes石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾，在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房，故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. all所有的；D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应，根据下文的with tilets at camps and alng the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”，故答案为D。
（8）考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特别的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”，但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff得到回报；B. spreading ut传播出去；C. blwing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报，故答案为A。
（10）考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere气氛；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight风景；本句的isn't reaching the tp指的是“体验；经历”，故答案为B。
（11）考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. bserved观察；C. explred探索；D. regarded看作。在很多文化中，山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D。
（12）考查名词辨析。A. view风景；B. quality质量；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的；在乞力马扎罗山上，这种风景特别明显，因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。
（13）考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. lcals本地人；D. fficials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”，故答案为B。
（14）考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t坚持；B. ging back t回到；C. living up t不辜负；D. giving way t为…让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化，故答案为D。
（15）考查动词辨析。A. changes变化；B. clears清除；C. imprves提高；改善；D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化，故答案为A。
（16）考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. cunt数；D. add加。本句中的twelve shades f green是“数”出来的，故答案为C。
（17）考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠；C. rad公路；D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel（砾石）, stnes and rcks是“沙漠”的地表特征，故答案为B。
（18）考查形容词辨析。A. Obviusly明显的；B. Easily容易地；C. Cnsequently结果；D. Finally最后。arctic-like zne是五种生态系统中的最后一种，故答案为D。
（19）考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的；根据常识，山顶上的nw and the glaciers是一直存在的。故答案为A。
（20）考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山上游人如织，破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗？我看恰恰相反。A. enjy喜欢；B. deserve值得；C. save救；D. acquire获得。deserve ne's reputatin名不虚传。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
【强重难词】
destinatin n. 目的地，终点；抵达站
disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的
envirnmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的
spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的；宗教的；（人）高尚的
ecsystems n. 生态系统
abruptly adv. 突然地；唐突地
skeptical adj. 怀疑的；（哲学）怀疑论的，不可知论的
advcate v. 提倡，拥护；为……辩护
cnsequently adv. 因此；结果；所以
permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的
artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
spread ut 展开；铺开；伸张
blw up 爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
fade away渐远
hld n t 坚持；紧握；克制
live up t 不辜负；做到；实践
【析长难句】
Hwever, I sn discver that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f disturbing amng tns f rubbish.
【解析】discver后的that much has 是that引导的宾语从句，其中much是代词，做宾语从句的主语。
【译文】然而，我很快就发现，自从那些日子里登山者在数吨垃圾中露营的令人不安的报道以来，情况都发生了变化。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
The envirnmental challenges are significant but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be paying ff.
【解析】句中的but转折连接作用；made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity是the effrts的后置定语；seem后的 t be paying ff是做表语的动词不定式。
【译文】虽然环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的努力似乎得到了回报。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Further up, the weather changes— lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass.【解析】Further up是副词短语做状语；which are cvered with thick grass是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面先行词the muntainsides.
【译文】在海拔更高处，天气就变了——低矮的云层覆盖着浓密草甸的山坡。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【真题自测】
【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】
Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 21 . He learned the value and beauty f 22 there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething 23 happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number f birds. 25 , the number f snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the 27 . The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime. He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and 30 a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
31 yung plants in the dry seasn was 32 fr a lne by. Mlai built at the 33 f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t 34 rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai 35 t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
21．A．dreamB．jbC．hmeD．chice
22．A．natureB．yuthC．cultureD．knwledge
23．A．preciusB．interestingC．disturbingD．awkward
24．A．wasteB．tensinC．painD．damage
25．A．BesidesB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
26．A．agreedB．realizedC．rememberedD．predicted
27．A．niseB．heatC．diseaseD．dust
28．A．directinsB．partnersC．helpD．shelter
29．A．labrB．pliceC．frestD．finance
30．A．rebuiltB．discveredC．leftD．managed
31．A．DecratingB．ObservingC．WateringD．Guarding
32．A．tughB．illegalC．fantasticD．beneficial
33．A．backB．tpC．ftD．side
34．A．cl dwnB．keep ffC．purifyD．cllect
35．A．returnedB．learnedC．failedD．cntinued
Passage 2【真题自测】
【2019·全国2卷】
It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting, Ehlers 41 abut the small dg he had seen 42 alngside the rad. He had 43 t cax（哄）the dg t him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 45 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 46 . After a lng and careful 47 , Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 51 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53 their dg.
Jeff had 54 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 55 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. "It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 56 enugh t g t that kind f 57 ," says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 58 .
"I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 59 t it as I am t my dgs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 60 t g that extra mile."
41. A. read B. frgt C. thught D. heard
42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping
43. A. tried B. agreed C. prmised D. regretted
44. A. calmed dwn B. std up C. rlled ver D. run ff
45. A. injured B. stlen C. lst D. rescued
46. A. hme B. past C. back D. n
47. A. preparatin B. explanatin C. test D. search
48. A. cautiusly B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily
49. A. surprise B. jyC. hesitatin D. anxiety
50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recrded
51. A. huse B. phne C. street D. car
52. A. called B. cpied C. cunted D. remembered
53. A. fed B. adpted C. fund D. cured
54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. wrked
55. A. n purpse B. n time C. in turn D. in vain
56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns
57. A. place B. trubleC. waste D. extreme
58. A. service B. plan C. effrt D. team
59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. clse
60. A. suitable B. prud C. wise D. willing
Passage 3【新题模拟】
（2021·四川攀枝花市·高三月考） I was wrking n a nvel based n the lives f chimpanzees(黑猩猩). T 1 them, I read every bk written by Dr. Jane Gdall. One day, while visiting the website abut chimpanzees, I 2 the chance t cmplete a six mnth internship(实习) with the Jane Gdall Institute(JGI) in Tanzania. 3 having a full time jb, I knew I had t g. I was ffered an unpaid internship after 4 .
But then my lgical mind jumped in, “Yu can't 5 . What are yu ging t d with yur huse and yur life?” The 6 were cntinuus, s I hesitated. I wanted answers t my questins abut why this trip 7 s much t me, why I had s much 8 and what wuld happen if I let g f my 9 versin f life.
I did have answers in my heart that helped me walk thrugh my fear and take n a new 10 . S after several weeks' struggle, I 11 made my decisin. I drve t my cmpany headquarters and 12 .Sn I barded a plane t Tanzania. On the trip, my heart punded with 13 — unsure f what I'd find at my 14 .
During my six-mnth internship, I slwly 15 my sul. I met wnderful friends and cmpleted several cmmunity prjects fr JGI. I als visited Gmbe which is hme t chimpanzees and the 16 staff there wh ffered t take us fr chimpanzee tracking.
S much happened during my stay and all f it 17 the mst wnderful unflding f life lessns. I'll always carry the lessns and the light f thse 18 in my heart. I experienced immeasurable 19 in learning hw t listen t the desires f my sul and hw t defeat fear, and being 20 t smething new.
1．A．understandB．acceptC．cmfrtD．accmpany
2．A．gave upB．came acrssC．put frwardD．brke dwn
3．A．By cmparisn withB．Instead fC．In additin tD．Regardless f
4．A．strugglingB．prmisingC．applyingD．begging
5．A．leaveB．escapeC．refuseD．hesitate
6．A．predictinsB．answersC．cmmentsD．whispers
7．A．intrducedB．lentC．meantD．explained
8．A．regretB．fearC．disappintmentD．shyness
9．A．uniqueB．uncertainC．imprtantD．present
10．A．sceneB．debateC．adventureD．habit
11．A．eventuallyB．instantlyC．suddenlyD．randmly
12．A．aplgizedB．resignedC．applaudedD．swre
13．A．curisityB．reliefC．shameD．nervusness
14．A．destinatinB．heartC．hmeD．situatin
15．A．recgnizedB．evaluatedC．filledD．cnfirmed
16．A．smartB．kindC．clumsyD．selfish
17．A．dealt withB．mixed upC．disagreed withD．cntributed t
18．A．memriesB．wishesC．chicesD．sufferings
19．A．interestB．difficultyC．grwthD．desire
20．A．equalB．penC．trueD．blind
Passage 4【新题模拟】
（2021·山东潍坊市·高三期末） A 22-year-ld aircraft maintenance engineer living in Dubai, Zachariah was visiting the suthwest India state f Kerala fr a family wedding when a lckdwn was declared. Stre shelves were emptying, and hence Zachariah and his father 21 vegetables n their family's plt f land.
Using YuTube vides and techniques Zachariah's grandfather had 22 t his father 23 a guide, they began a garden that finally helped 24 20 neighbring husehlds during the pandemic （流行病）.
The trpical （热带的）climate f Kerala, he said, 25 plenty f rain and sun, making farming hands-ff 26 it's time t harvest. That free style f farming is in line with Zachariah's grwing 27 in sustainable agriculture, a mvement that prmtes wrking with nature instead f frcing the land t bey man's 28
What he didn't realize was that a 29 had been planted, ne that wuld eventually lead him t 30 his career in engineering and cnsider ne in farming. Sn after returning t Dubai, he's decided t 31 careers, frm serving the skies t 32 the sil. " It's a big change fr me. But this is what makes me 33 —helping thers and being in nature. "
The time they've spent tgether has als helped bring Zachariah and his father 34 . “We started bnding and I think that's why I 35 gardening," Zachariah said.
21．A．plantedB．gatheredC．cnsumedD．delivered
22．A．taken verB．passed dwnC．handed inD．wrked ut
23．A．underB．withC．asD．withut
24．A．stimulateB．mtivateC．cleanD．feed
25．A．stresB．prvidesC．shiftsD．requires
26．A．frB．whileC．untilD．thugh
27．A．interestB．influenceC．patienceD．dubt
28．A．passinB．habitC．purpseD．will
29．A．vegetableB．treeC．seedD．flwer
30．A．rethinkB．restreC．bradenD．treasure
31．A．imprveB．chseC．distinguishD．switch
32．A．wrkingB．lseningC．researchingD．watering
33．A．healthyB．wealthyC．happyD．cnfident
34．A．richerB．clserC．busierD．strnger
35．A．figured utB．put ffC．ran acrssD．gt int
Passage 5【新题模拟】
（2021·河北衡水市·衡水中学高三月考） Every year, I circle the first day f spring n ur calendar. In this way, it wn't slip by 1 . I'm nt sure why 2 the calendar t annunce spring's arrival, since it has s little bearing n the matter. Spring cmes when it's gd and ready; smetimes well befre its 3 day, smetime well after.
Fr years, spring in ur twn was 4 by Len and J Martin, wh wned the Dairy Queen. Every year, they wuld 5 the wrds “Nw Hiring” n their sign. I wuld walk past t see Len and J Martin 6 fr their spring pening. It was as 7 an indicatin f spring as any calendar, and after the Dairy Queen was sld t an ut-f-twn utfit wh kept it 8 all year rund, it threw ff ur twns' circadian rhythms（昼夜节律）. 9 , when Jhnstn's grcery stre 10 selling snwplws and starts selling lawn mwers（割草机） that's a pretty gd 11 winter's grip（抓紧，把手，柄） has lsened.
But let us suppse Jhnstn's stre ignres its duty and we are left 12 f spring's arrival. We wuld then have t lk and see whether Bill Edd, ur twn's plumber（水暖工），was wearing cat. 13 the first leaf dries up and falls t the grund in autumn, Bill 14 his brwn Carhartt cat and desn't remve it until next spring. I've knwn Bill since we were very yung, s I am well acquainted with his 15 .
1．A．unnticedB．unrequestedC．unrealisticD．unchallenged
2．A．put awayB．learn abutC．depend nD．make up
3．A．wrkingB．clsingC．equippedD．appinted
4．A．ignredB．indicatedC．celebratedD．interrupted
5．A．pstB．receiveC．exchangeD．cin
6．A．searchingB．chargingC．readyingD．demanding
7．A．generalB．accurateC．casualD．invisible
8．A．penB．neatC．stylishD．fresh
9．A．NaturallyB．SurprisinglyC．SpecificallyD．Frtunately
10．A．admitsB．ceasesC．cnsidersD．suggests
11．A．signB．chanceC．functinD．preparatin
12．A．clearB．guiltyC．wrthyD．unaware
13．A．AlthughB．WhenC．BecauseD．Until
14．A．hangs upB．pulls nC．gives awayD．shws ff
15．A．familyB．businessC．hbbiesD．habits
序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 技巧点拨
Part 2
真题感悟
真题详解 强重难词 析长难句..
Part 3
专题强化
真题自测 新题模拟