高考英语二轮复习题型专题12 完形填空之人与社会（2份打包，解析版+原卷版）

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Part 1题型总览
【题型综述】
“人与社会”主题语境范围很广泛，其主要包括社会服务、人际交往沟通、文学艺术体育、历史社会文化和科学技术等。具体说来，良好的人际关系与社会交往，公益事业与社会志愿服务，跨文化沟通，小说文学名著音乐艺术，体育活动健康运动，文化遗产科技发展与创新等。
【技巧点拨】
快速弄清文章大意
结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，了解文章大意。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。
2. 弄清楚说明的顺序
把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。
3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节
把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。
4. 注重上下文语境
应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。
5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：
（1）上下一致。每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。
（2）语法正确。从语法地角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。
（3）逻辑合理。在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。
（4）符合搭配。英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目。
。
Part 2真题感悟
Passage 1
【真题详解】
【2020·全国新课标II】
It was just after sunrise n a June mrning. “Nicl,” whse real name cannt be 41 t the public because f Italy’s privacy laws, 42 wrking the whle night at a factry in Turin. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44 n the trains were sld t the highest bidder. There, amng many ther things, Nicl sptted tw paintings he thught wuld lk 45 abve his dining rm table. Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr $32.
When Nicl retired and went t live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them abve the same table he had 48 frm Turin. His sn, age 15, wh had 49 an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething 50 abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught, but when he 51 it, he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f. He bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
“That’s the garden in ur picture,”Nicl’s sn tld his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs.” They 57 the ther painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg.” The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were 60 and wrth as much as $50 millin.277
41．A．attachedB．allcatedC．expsedD．submitted
42．A．finishedB．delayedC．cnsideredD．tried
43．A．attendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run
44．A．shwnB．fundC．keptD．hidden
45．A．niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real
46．A．battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargain
47．A．heldB．leftC．registeredD．brught
48．A．chsenB．receivedC．rderedD．mved
49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led
50．A．cncreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natual
51．A．appreciatedB．tuchedC．researchedD．witnessed
52．A．painterB．designerC．authrD．actr
53．A．expectedB．surprisedC．anxiusD．ready
54．A．rmB．kitchenC．hallD．garden
55．A．apparentlyB．cnfidentlyC．eventuallyD．temprarily
56．A．wnedB．brrwedC．sldD．stle
57．A．cllectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied
58．A．suitablyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically
59．A．girlB．artistC．familyD．plice
60．A．cpiesB．riginalsC．mdelsD．presents
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．A47．D48．D49．C50．B51．C52．A53．B54．D55．C56．A57．D
58．B59．C60．B
【解析】本文主题是人与社会。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicl的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。A. attached参加；B. allcated分配；C. expsed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because f Italy's privacy可知此处用be expsed t“暴露”符合语境，故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成；B. delayed推迟；C. cnsidered考虑；D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just after sunrise n a June mrning可推测Nicl刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C. cancelled取消；D. run进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖”，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的，在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. shwn展示；B. fund发现；C. kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicl看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. useful有用的； D. real真的。根据下文的Nicl and anther bidder 46 until Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可推测Nicl认为这两幅画挂在自己的餐桌前会很漂亮，所以才会出高价买，故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicl和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicl最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅画。A. battled竞争；B. debated辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained讨价还价。根据上文的were sld t the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争”符合语境，故选A项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicl退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开，留下；C. registered注册；D. brught带来。根据下文的he hung them abve the same table可知，Nicl搬家时带上了这两幅画，故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chsen选择；B. received收到；C. rdered 命令；D. mved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicl搬家时也把桌子搬来了，故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C. taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语take classes“上课”，故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. cncrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的it was signed ''Bnnat'' r he thught可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bnnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. tuched触摸；C. researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he nly fund ''Bnnard''可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bnnat或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bnnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. painter画家；B. designer设计师；C. authr 作家；D. actr演员。根据下文的a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文的sitting n the same chair in the same 54 as his father's painting可知此处用“吃惊的”符合语境，故选B项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bnnard的画，他坐在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. rm房间；B. kitchen餐厅； C. hall 大厅；D. garden花园。根据上文的with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. apparently明显地；B. cnfidently自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temprary暂时的。根据上文的he bught a bk and was 53 t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same as his father's painting可知，此处是指经过一系列的对比和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，故选C项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩”。A. wned拥有；B. brrwed借；C. sld卖；D. stle偷。根据上文的Nicl finally wn the paintings fr 32$可知，这幅画的所有权是Nicl的，即他们拥有它，故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. cllected收集；B. cleaned打扫；C. framed制定；D. studied研究。根据上文的but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究”符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，故选D项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的《Still Life f Fruit n a Table with a Small Dg》。A. suitably适合地；B. actually事实上；C. rightly正确地；D. specifically具体地。根据句意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. girl女孩；B. artist艺术家；C. family家庭；D. plice警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicl一家为了鉴别画的真伪给意大利文化部打电话，故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打电话，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。A. cpies复制品；B. riginals原版；C. mdels 模型；D. presents礼物。根据下文的as much as $50 millin可推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，故选B项。
【强重难词】
privacy n. 隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处
bidder n. 投标人；出价人；命令者
cnfidently adv. 自信地；安心地
cnfirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固
riginals n. 原件（riginal的复数）
allcate vt. 分配；拨出
submit vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；提交
register n. 登记表；声区；语体风格；调风口；现金收入记录机；学校点名册；
cncrete v. 登记；（旅馆）登记住宿；
apparently adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上
temprarily adv. 临时地，临时
be expsed t 曝光；曝露
take an art appreciatin class 参加艺术鉴赏课程
【析长难句】
1. As he ften did, he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” run by the Italian plice where things fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
【解析】本句中的As引导非限制性定语从句；run by the Italian plice 为过去分词短语做定语修饰after wrk auctin；where引导定语从句；过去分词短语fund n the trains 做定语修饰things 。
【译文】正如他经常做得那样，,他在由意大利警方举办得“下班后拍卖(拍卖)”停下来，在那里，火车上被发现上午东西被卖给出价最高的人。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair.
【解析】句中的wh引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是His sn；that there was smething unusual abut the ne with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair引导的宾语从句做thught的宾语。
【译文】.他15岁的儿子曾上过艺术鉴赏课，他觉得这个小女孩坐在花园椅子上的课有些不寻常。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
fficial cnfirmed that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin.
【解析】句中的 cnfirmed后的 that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin是宾语从句。
【译文】这位官员证实这些画是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 2
【真题详解】
【2020·全国卷 = 3 \* ROMAN III】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, 41 can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the 45 in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a 46 clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. 49 abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular". After a while, she 51 fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat 52 , and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n 53 peple.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it n t the peple wh 55 in the market. Dn’t take it 56 . If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt 57 .” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get 58 . If yu d, yu wn’ be able t 59 it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyne’s day.264
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
【答案】
【文章大意】本文主题是人与社会。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shpkeepers店主；B. custmers顾客；C. salespersns售货员； D. receptinist接待员。根据上文I care deeply abut my custmers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stlen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. prmise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. frget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discver发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. fds食物；B. catalgues目录；C. belngings所有物；D. gds商品。结合后文in the shps可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the nly style yu dn't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，但是作者还是努力说服他们保持微笑，服务顾客。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Cvent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generus慷慨的；B. plite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nthing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curius abut好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain abut对……不能肯定。结合后文nthing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. aplgized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。aplgize fr“为某事道歉”。故选D。
52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. n purpse故意地；D. n duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. ther其他的；D. lnely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd fund it t much t cpe with, she'd taken it ut n可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。ther peple“其他人”。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lessn课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. wrk工作；B. shp购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。
56.考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. persnally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it persnally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。
57.考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。
58.考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. ut f sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. abve the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。
【强重难词】
swear vt. 发誓；咒骂
catalgues_ n. [图情][计] 目录，手册（catalg 复数）
staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑；五线谱
receptinists n. 前台接待员（receptinist的复数）
assume_vi. 设想；承担；采取
casually adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地
split up 分裂，分离
cpe with 处理，应付
an unpleasant scene 一个不愉快的场景
behind the scene幕后；幕后花絮；未开拓市场
abve the law凌驾于法律之上的
【析长难句】
But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, custmers can als drive yu mad.
【解析】句中的fr whm 是“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导的定语从句修饰先行词 anyne。
【译文】但就像任何你喜欢的人一样，顾客也可以让你发疯。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That taught me a valuable lessn and I pass it n t the peple wh wrk in the market.
【解析】句中含有两个并列分句，其中后半句的wh wrk in the market是定语从句，修饰前面的the peple 。
【译文】这给了我宝贵的一课，我把它传递给了在市场上工作的人。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, she aplgized fr the way she behaved at the beginning.
【解析】句中的she behaved at the beginning是个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 the way。
【译文】过了一会儿，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。
【仿写】_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3专题强化
Passage 1【真题自测】
【2020·天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant 16 - -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be 17 in a clever way. The 18 ? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her 19 . The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh 20 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was 21 when she said that she didn’t actually 22 being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely 23 peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he 24 t d smething abut it. He 25 the plice department t allw him t 26 a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that 27 :”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
The idea is catching n 29 There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n) 30 utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully 31 -the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help 32 the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) 33 at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a 34 measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that 35 thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16．A．chiceB．discveryC．visitD．prmise
17．A．experiencedB．sufferedC．preventedD．felt
18．A．slutinB．puzzleC．excuseD．intentin
19．A．pleasureB．prizeC．creditD．mney
20．A．eventuallyB．frequentlyC．previuslyD．ccasinally
21．A．ashamedB．shckedC．excitedD．amused
22．A．mindB．frgiveC．riskD．enjy
23．A．activeB．lnelyC．cautiusD．stubbrn
24．A．learnedB．refusedC．pretendedD．decided
25．A．frcedB．rderedC．cnvincedD．taught
26．A．put awayB．make utC．tear apartD．set up
27．A．readB．claimedC．meantD．implied
28．A．frmalB．jyfulC．awkwardD．crazy
29．A．randmlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．purpsefully
30．A．psitiveB．disappintingC．crrectD．embarrassing
31．A．realizedB．examinedC．discussedD．frmed
32．A．break dwnB．put upC．keep ffD．take ut
33．A．glanceB．attemptC．knckD．attack
34．A．heart-breakingB．risk-takingC．face-savingD．crime-cutting
35．A．frbidsB．appintsC．encuragesD．trubles
Passage 2【真题自测】
【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds f peple have frmed impressins f yu thrugh that little device (装置) n yur desk. And they’ve never actually 21 yu. Everything they knw abut yu 22 thrugh this device, smetimes frm hundreds f miles away. 23 they feel they can knw yu 24 frm the sund f yur vice. That’s hw pwerful the 25 is.
Pwerful, yes, but nt always 26 . Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne. Rani, my faceless agent whm I’d never met 27 , gt me rck-bttm prices n airfares, cars, and htels. But her cld vice really 28 me. I smetimes wished t 29 anther agent.
One mrning, I had t 30 an immediate flight hme fr a family emergency. I ran int Rani’s ffice 31 . The wman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, ndded while listening patiently, and then printed ut the 34 immediately. ＂What a wnderful lady! ＂ I thught.
Rushing ut 35 I called ut ver my shulder, ＂By the way, what’s yur name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned arund and saw a 36 wman with a big smile n her face waving t wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thught she was cld? Rani was, well, s 38 .
Sitting back in the car n the way t the airprt, I figured it all ut. Rani’s 39 — her warm smile, her nds, her ‘I’m here fr yu’ 40 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel thrugh wires.
21．A．acceptedB．nticedC．heardD．met
22．A．cameB．mvedC．ranD．develped
23．A．ThusB．YetC．ThenD．Indeed
24．A．ratherB．alsC．justD．already
25．A．telephneB．viceC．cnnectinD．impressin
26．A．directB．usefulC．easyD．accurate
27．A．in persnB．by myselfC．in publicD．n purpse
28．A．annyedB．interestedC．discuragedD．cnfused
29．A．prmteB．trainC．findD．knw
30．A．arrangeB．pstpneC．cnfirmD．bk
31．A．fr the first timeB．at any timeC．frm time t timeD．in gd time
32．A．expectingB．seeingC．testingD．aviding
33．A．shyB．cmfrtingC．familiarD．frced
34．A．billB．frmC．ticketD．list
35．A．hpefullyB．disappintedlyC．gratefullyD．regretfully
36．A．carefulB．seriusC．nervusD．pleasant
37．A．amusedB．wrriedC．helplessD．speechless
38．A．calmB．niceC．prudD．clever
39．A．frgivenessB．eagernessC．friendlinessD．skillfulness
40．A．explanatinB．attitudeC．cnceptD．behavir
Passage 3【新题模拟】
（2021·山东德州市·高三期末） When faced with a pandemic, peple may becme mre frgiving. Fr me, this has becme a time t 1 my estranged（疏远的）father.
When the COVID-19 lckdwn started, my thughts turned t my father I 2 knw. He'd separated frm my mther when I was a baby, and never 3 much even after my mther died. Battling a drug addictin, he'd ended up in jail. I admit that my 4 was "really ugly" when he tried t cntact me in my yung adulthd.
Thirteen years n, the arrival f the pandemic made me 5 ur relatinship again. I didn't want anther ne f my families nt t be here. Nw he, wh has lng 6 the habit f taking drugs, wrks as a pizza delivery man in Flrida. Knwing that he has t leave his huse and 7 fr a jb during the pandemic, I realized that I had t make things 8 withut any delay. A few days ag, I called him t 9 fr my n accepting him. Meanwhile, I was scared he wuld 10 me. Hwever, when we gt n FaceTime tgether, his smile was just s 11 . We were mirrrs f each ther smiling at ne anther. And it was a gd 12 .
I tk ur previus father-daughter relatin fr granted. Hwever, the COVID-19 crisis has led me t recnsider what's the mst 13 in my life—the security and affectin f the family—and made my effrts t 14 and recnnect with each ther.
When peple cut ff cntact with a family member, it may nt be ging t be permanent. Unexpectedly, the virus 15 that timeline.
1．A．stay away frmB．get used tC．make up withD．keep pace with
2．A．barelyB．mstlyC．merelyD．definitely
3．A．presentedB．regrettedC．appearedD．achieved
4．A．cmmentB．adventureC．requirementD．respnse
5．A．discnnectB．evaluateC．decreaseD．discver
6．A．kickedB．frmedC．keptD．develped
7．A．identityB．hbbyC．privacyD．safety
8．A．stableB．rightC．creativeD．simple
9．A．replyB．aplgizeC．stressD．appeal
10．A．praiseB．apprveC．rejectD．arrange
11．A．mysteriusB．uniqueC．funnyD．bright
12．A．cnclusinB．treatmentC．encunterD．cnversatin
13．A．tughB．significantC．seriusD．psitive
14．A．admireB．ignreC．frgiveD．appreciate
15．A．shrtenedB．extendedC．drewD．measured
Passage 4【新题模拟】
（2021·安徽合肥市·高三一模） The situatin f glbal pandemic（流行病）is still wrrying．Malaysia will cntinue taking "Mvement Cntrl Order" measures t 16 the spread f the disease．Times like this are definitely 17 fr frntline wrkers wh have been wrking 18 t ensure the safety f the public since the utbreak．
Due t the present situatin, many eateries（饮食店）are deeply 19 ．As nly self-pickup and in-huse deliveries are 20 , nline platfrms t prmte ptins have fund 21 with restaurant wners．Hwever, Creampuffsad, a lcal bakery based in Alr Setar, Malaysia, has just made the 22 f hundreds f frntliners．The bakery's wner, Azrul Azali, 23 a mass f bread t the twn's frntliners．But what 24 was Azrul's attempt in persnally writing wrds f 25 n all the packaging! He als cntributed sme t ther rganizatins．"Peple have been very 26 s far," said a plice fficer．"We are feeling 27 fr such a persnal deed, 28 it is a small act．"
Prir t this, Azrul had psted n a scial platfrm, cllecting netizens' 29 wrds t hearten the frntliners．He then prceeded t 30 them dwn ne by ne n the packaging．His 31 was t make sure that all Malaysians were able t appreciate the 32 the frntliners are making during this pandemic．
Every bit f 33 in tugh times right nw is much appreciated, whatever 34 it cmes in．Either yu're cntributing meals r simply putting yur knwledge and skills frward．Because every little actin 35 in helping anyne get thrugh this perid f time．
16．A．bstB．cntainC．trackD．predict
17．A．prmisingB．astnishingC．entertainingD．challenging
18．A．tirelesslyB．fruitlesslyC．casuallyD．aimlessly
19．A．mvedB．rtedC．affectedD．impressed
20．A．availableB．genuineC．flexibleD．crucial
21．A．funB．favrC．statusD．evidence
22．A．livingB．frtuneC．dayD．decisin
23．A．expsedB．relatedC．threwD．dnated
24．A．std utB．went wildC．came trueD．gt ahead
25．A．wisdmB．encuragementC．adviceD．praise
26．A．tlerantB．intelligentC．generusD．wealthy
27．A．respnsibleB．crazyC．cncernedD．thankful
28．A．even thughB．as thughC．prvided thatD．s that
29．A．clearB．sincereC．cmplexD．cheap
30．A．breakB．settleC．carryD．write
31．A．preferenceB．chiceC．intentinD．philsphy
32．A．cnnectinsB．sacrificesC．suggestinsD．prfits
33．A．kindnessB．prideC．strengthD．faith
34．A．placeB．rderC．directinD．frm
35．A．differsB．palesC．cuntsD．arises
Passage 5【新题模拟】
（2021·贵州贵阳市·清华中学高三月考） Recently at the airprt, I was leaving Prtland, Oregn, t fly t Ls Angeles. Because f the strmy weather, mst flights were 36 , and sme were even canceled. The airprt was crwded with 37 travelers, but I was delighted that fr sme reasn my flight was 38 t leave n time.
As they 39 the final barding, I nticed a man 40 the cunter. The ticket agent said that 41 his reservatin had been cleared. She 42 and tld him plitely that she wuld d everything she culd t get him a 43 n a later flight. Her answer was clearly nt 44 t him as he respnded with his 45 behavir. He went mad and everyne in the surrunding terminal area culd hear his 46 . He had an imprtant meeting in Ls Angeles, and he had t get there 47 . I culdn't help feeling srry fr him, because I’d been in similar situatins where I culdn't affrd t 48 a flight.
Suddenly, a wman walked up t this man and said that she wasn’t in a 49 and wuld be glad t give him her seat. Hearing this, the man 50 dead in his tracks and it lked as if he was t cry. He 51 the wman fr being an angel in his life. He barded the flight in great happiness and 52 !
Of curse, the man never knew the airline gt that wman n anther flight 53 three hurs later and gave her a free, first-class ticket as a 54 fr her kindness. Surely she was blessed. As Mther Teresa nce said, " Spread yur lve everywhere yu g. “Walk path f lve and kindness, and 55 will be yur cnstant cmpanin.
36．A．preparedB．bkedC．cnfirmedD．pstpned
37．A．busyB．surprisedC．puzzledD．annyed
38．A．determinedB．scheduledC．suppsedD．cnducted
39．A．annuncedB．finishedC．cmparedD．reached
40．A．lking up tB．breaking away frmC．running up tD．standing up against
41．A．unfrtunatelyB．usuallyC．quicklyD．prbably
42．A．criedB．aplgizedC．leftD．struggled
43．A．meetingB．blanketC．seatD．meal
44．A．availableB．acceptableC．cruelD．familiar
45．A．pliteB．illegalC．bviusD．inapprpriate
46．A．singingB．shutingC．laughingD．whispering
47．A．n timeB．in tuchC．in cmfrtD．with pride
48．A．catchB．takeC．missD．imagine
49．A．messB．lineC．wayD．hurry
50．A．stppedB．jumpedC．waitedD．cntinued
51．A．frgaveB．appreciatedC．thankedD．charged
52．A．reliefB．silenceC．hnrD．cautin
53．A．evenB．everC．alsD．just
54．A．desireB．rewardC．sympathyD．award
55．A．successB．wealthC．happinessD．knwledge
序号
内容
Part 1
题型总览
题型综述 技巧点拨
Part 2
真题感悟
真题详解 强重难词 析长难句..
Part 3
专题强化
真题自测 新题模拟