广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共36页。
广东省深圳市南山外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Look at your cousin.He looks out of place among us.
﹣﹣Well，it's true.He always dresses differently in public.（　　）
A．old﹣fashioned B．strange
C．awful
2．（1分）﹣﹣It seems that you have close relationship with your family.
﹣﹣That's why I try my best not to let them down.（　　）
A．make them embarrassed
B．make them disappointed
C．make them relaxed
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture， their class raised money for the poor children．
﹣﹣﹣Yes， they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（　　）
A．collected B．put up C．brought up
4．（1分）﹣﹣My grandma is ill，and I have to stay at home and take care of her.
﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.I hope she can get better soon.（　　）
A．care about B．care of C．care for
5．（1分）﹣﹣They are always tricking Ken after school.It's rude.
﹣﹣You are right.Everyone should be respected.（　　）
A．having fun with B．playing a joke on
C．laughing with
6．（1分）Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.（　　）
A．in the place of B．instead of
C．taken the place of
7．（1分）They treated me as a distinguished guest.（　　）
A．regarded B．respected C．reviewed
8．（1分）﹣﹣Our group will give a performance at the school party
﹣﹣Wonderful!I hope you break a leg.（　　）
A．break the record B．succeed
C．get hurt
二、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？
﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（　　）
A．fix B．fill C．mix
10．（1分）﹣﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Tom yesterday and now I ________ it.
﹣﹣Why not go and say sorry to him？It's never too late to mend at once.（　　）
A．feel ashamed of B．am proud of
C．have no interest in
11．（1分）Don't __________ me to lie to the teacher for your mistake.（　　）
A．expect B．except C．excuse
12．（1分）﹣﹣Jack usually _______ to help at the underground station on weekends．
﹣﹣Cool!Let's join him next Saturday．（　　）
A．offers B．refuses C．forgets D．requires
13．（1分）﹣﹣An old man ________ just now and was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Yes，but now he has already come to his senses.（　　）
A．passed away B．passed out
C．passed by
14．（1分）﹣﹣What did the doctor say about the man's illness？
﹣﹣His _________ was terrible，but they had found the medicine for the illness.（　　）
A．difficulty B．advantage C．situation
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．
﹣﹣﹣__________（　　）
A．I think so． B．What a pity!
C．You are so careless!
三.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings.I walked into the room where some volunteers were（1）　 　checking handouts（宣传册）.I asked if I could help.One of the ladies politely said，"Oh，no，thank you" and（2）　 　 me a chair to sit.
Then，another volunteer came into the room，saw me（3）　 　 there doing nothing and said，"Hey，Larry，come here.There's work to do，and you can help." He put a couple of chairs together，placed two stacks（叠）of（4）　 　on them and said，"OK，the left sheet goes on top of the right one."
"Fine.I can handle that，"I said.And just like that，I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.Later，I（5）　 　him for having included me.He said，"Well，I thought with one more pair of hands we'd finish more quickly.I was just using（6）　 　sense."
I'm sure that the lady who（7）　 　my offer of help did not mean to offend me.Too often，people with disabilities are just not（8）　 　within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel that we are accepted，appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group.And it is（9）　 　more important for people with disabilities.It sends a（10）　 　that states： "To us，your abilities are more important than your disability."

（1）A.lazy
B.busy
C.happy
D.ready
（2）A.pointed
B.moved
C.bought
D.offered
（3）A.walking
B.sitting
C.standing
D.sleeping
（4）A.books
B.chairs
C.handouts
D.messages
（5）A.asked
B.searched
C.paid
D.thanked
（6）A.common
B.special
C.natural
D.strong
（7）A.turned away
B.turned up
C.turned down
D.turned back
（8）A.noticed
B.challenged
C.included
D.educated
（9）A.very
B.even
C.quite
D.enough
（10）A.message
B.letter
C.note
D.card
四.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、口四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（7.5分）Queen Elizabeth I，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch（君主），died aged 96，on Sept.8.Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家）.He is called King Charles II.
The queen took the throne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers（首相）come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities，according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half﹣masted（降半旗）.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences （吊唁）.
"It's just so heartbreaking" said Laura Lang，from the US，seeing the queen's cortege（送葬车队）pass by in Edinburgh. "Look!I know the queen is 'Britain'.But she's the queen of the world，right？" Sky News reported.
Now，Charles，as the first new British monarch of the 21st century，is considered to be facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was，noted The Washington Post.However，he has also been seen to be passionate about his charities.His charity，The Princes Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.

（1）How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne？ 　 　
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.26 years old.
D.73 years old.
（2）What did the queen do when she was on the throne？ 　 　
a.She did a lot of charity work..
b.She delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks.
d.She connected the royal family with the public.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Queen Elizabeth took the throne when the World War II broke out.
B.People all over the world feel sad about the queen's death.
C.The Queen saw 15 British prime ministers during her reign.
D.Charles took the throne after his mother's death.
（4）What does Laura Lang think about the queen？ 　 　
A.The queen's death is the end of the monarchy.
B.Everybody should respect the queen.
C.The queen once controlled the world.
D.The queen is admired around the world.
（5）According to the story，we know that King Charles Ⅲ 　 　.
A.isn't welcomed by British people
B.won't last long on the throne
C.doesn't want to take the throne
D.has done a lot of charity work
18．（7.5分）Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "But the longer I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the more worry."
Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation."Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning，"says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others' expectations，"Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree."I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time，" says Stone. "They did worse than non﹣procrastinators：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better." No matter what the cause is，procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise，just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next，find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 pm，you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，you'll start going to bed.It works for most people.
Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after you've run 3 km，enjoy your favourite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it won't work the other way around.

（1）What is the main reason for people's procrastination？ 　 　
A.They want to avoid doing hard work.
B.They fear to lose and let others down，
C.They need to finish the top tasks first.
D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
（2）What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task？ 　 　
A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B.Enjoy a favourite ice cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
（3）The underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 most probably means 　 　.
A.work more successfully
B.think faster
C.give up more easily
D.worry too much
（4）What is the purpose of this article？ 　 　
A.It tells the disadvantages of procrastination.
B.It explains why people procrastinates.
C.It shows people the way to shake off procrastination.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding of procrastination.
（5）What can be the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.A day of a procrastinator.
B.Procrastination：yes or no？
C.Say goodbye to procrastination.
D.Want to feel good now？Procrastinate!
19．（7.5分）China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16.The re﹣entry module（返回舱）carrying Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated（指定的）Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six﹣month space mission.
This return marks a major breakthrough for China's efforts in space.Let's look at some of the technical details of the mission.
Speed record
The mission set a new speed record.The Shenzhou XIl return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours，before returning on Sept 17，2021.This time Shenzhou XIlI shortened the time to about 9 hours，orbiting the Earth five times.The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently.
This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations.This meant that when the spacecraft separated，it could quickly target the landing area，calculate the return path，and adjust its altitude，Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China's return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable.
Temperature control
Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere.After the re﹣entry capsule enters the atmosphere，there is fierce friction（摩擦）with the air.The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.
To solve this problem，the researchers designed a heat﹣resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule.They also laid a layer of ablative material（烧蚀材料）that sublimated（升华）and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level，taking a lot of heat with it.
Landing
The re﹣entry capsule landed upright（直立的）in the designated area.Such a landing position is rare in China's space flight history.So far，only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.To achieve this，astronauts must operate and let go of parachute（降落伞）with precise timing.A small mistake may cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute.Landing upright is the ideal way to land，ensuring astronauts have the softest landing.

（1）How many times did the Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule orbit the Earth and how long did it take？ 　 　
A.11 times；over 24 hours.
B.9 times；over 24 hours.
C.5 times：about 11 hours.
D.5 times；about 9 hours
（2）From the paragraph we learn about that EXCEPT 　 　.
A.when and where Shenzhou XIII returned the Earth
B.how long the heroic astronauts worked in space station
C.why the re﹣entry capsule could land upright
D.how to control the surface temperature of the capsule when entering the atmosphere
（3）How did the Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule resist the extreme heat when traveling through the atmosphere？ 　 　
A.The whole capsule was hade of heat﹣resistant metals.
B.A device changed heat intò energy.
C.It slowed down to reduce heat.
D.Special materials on its surface helped it keep cool.
（4）What can we learn about the upright landing of the Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule？ 　 　
A.The Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule was the first to land upright.
B.This position reduced friction with the air.
C.Its success relied on the precise operation of the astronauts.
D.It was achieved by adjusting the speed of the parachute.
（5）What's the main idea of this article？ 　 　
A.How Shenzhou XIII landed on the Earth.
B.Some breakthroughs in space technology.
C.Some details of the astronauts' returning home.
D.How the heroic astronauts worked and lived in the space station.
五、阅读填空 根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
20．（10分）Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）.The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth.（1）　 　The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile and with it，new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not.In some countries，children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.（2）　 　It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home，（3）　 　Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.
（4）　 　One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her，she was found and adopted by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital."I did the operation and gave hope to the family.（5）　 　In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."

A.the children can finally go to school and be happy.
B.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.
C.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.
D.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.
E.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.
F.Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
六、信息匹配
21．（7.5分）以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，选项中有一项是多余的。
A.Sima Guang breaks the water vat：
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous.We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.
B.Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi：
The story describes the deep friendship between friends.Friends should understand each other and share the same interest.
C.Yugong moved the mountain：
It tells us we should always believe ourselves.Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
D.Shang Yang Builds Trust：
If a man wants others to believe him，he should always keep his words.
E.Waiting for a Hare：
It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things.We should try our best to work for our bright future.
F.Mao Sui Recommends Himself：
It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves.We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.

（1）　 　David is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.
（2）　 　Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting.He is sure to do it well.
（3）　 　Stephen is a smart and helpful boy.He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.
（4）　 　Jane is a hard﹣working girl.When she meets some difficult math problems，she never gives up.
（5）　 　Sam is a lazy man.He is out of job and he stays at home all day.He hopes someone can come and help him.
七. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每题1分）
22．（10分）Laws are the rules of society，like when you play games you need rules to tell you how to play.In our everyday life，there are laws（1）　 　act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do.Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country.Of course，laws are（2）　 　（power） than game rules.If you break the law，you may be fined or go to prison.
Laws are very important（3）　 　they bring order to society.For example，drivers must stop when the traffic light（4）　 　（turn）red and go when it is green.If people go and stop（5）　 　（free），driving will be dangerous.That's when the Road Traffic Safety Law（6）　 　（use）.There is also Criminal Law.It punishes people's bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.
Usually，a country has many laws（7）　 　（guide） us in life.Among them，the constitution is the most important.
The constitution lists people's basic rights and duties.For example，China's Constitution protects（8）　 　（people）privacy.This means that nobody can look at your letters（9）　 　your permission.It also says that when you reach the age of 18，you will have the right to vote and stand for election.
Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life，it must be taken seriously.In China，the National People's Congress（NPC，which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens）is the highest authority（行政管理机构）.It has（10）　 　power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
八. 书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）"喜迎二十大，争做好少年"，为迎接党的二十大的召开，我校开展了一系列的活动。下周将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为"幸福都是奋斗出来的"。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。

参考词汇：give our seats to the elderly，learn different kinds of skills，do exercise，enjoy Arts，plant more trees
要求：1）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning，everyone!
With the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress，I'm extremely delighted and proud to be a Chinese.I think happiness is achieved through hard work._____________

参考答案与试题解析
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Look at your cousin.He looks out of place among us.
﹣﹣Well，it's true.He always dresses differently in public.（　　）
A．old﹣fashioned B．strange
C．awful
【分析】﹣看看你的表弟。他在我们中间显得格格不入。
﹣好吧，这是真的。他在公共场合总是穿不同的衣服。
【解答】A．old﹣fashioned过时的，老式的；B．strange奇怪的；C．awful让人讨厌的。根据句意﹣看看你的表弟。他在我们中间显得格格不入。﹣好吧，这是真的。他在公共场合总是穿不同的衣服。可知划线单词的意思和选项B相近。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
2．（1分）﹣﹣It seems that you have close relationship with your family.
﹣﹣That's why I try my best not to let them down.（　　）
A．make them embarrassed
B．make them disappointed
C．make them relaxed
【分析】﹣﹣看起来你和你家人的关系很亲密呀。
﹣﹣那就是为什么我尽自己最大努力不让他们失望。
【解答】划线部分短语let them down让他们失望；所给选项中"A.make them embarrassed使他们尴尬 B.make them disappointed使他们失望 C.make them relaxed 使他们放松"只有B选项合乎题意，排除掉A和C。
故选：B。
【点评】同义词、近义词词义辨析类题目，一定要首先弄明白划线部分词语或者词组在句中的准确含义，然后再从所给出的选项中逐一比对，直至最后找到正确答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣After seeing Snowflake Boy Manfu's picture， their class raised money for the poor children．
﹣﹣﹣Yes， they organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（　　）
A．collected B．put up C．brought up
【分析】﹣在看了"雪花男孩"的照片后，他们班为贫困的孩子们筹集了钱．
﹣是的，他们在操场上组织了一个书展，卖了一些书和CD．
【解答】答案：A．
根据句意"在看了"雪花男孩"的照片后，他们班为贫困的孩子们筹集了钱．"所给的单词raised 是筹钱，募捐的意思．A是筹集，B是张贴， C是抚养．
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
4．（1分）﹣﹣My grandma is ill，and I have to stay at home and take care of her.
﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that.I hope she can get better soon.（　　）
A．care about B．care of C．care for
【分析】﹣我奶奶病了，我不得不呆在家里照顾她。
﹣听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她能很快好起来。
【解答】A．care about关心；B．care of由……转交；C．care for照顾；根据句意﹣我奶奶病了，我不得不呆在家里照顾她。﹣听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她能很快好起来。可知划线单词的意思和选项C相近。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）﹣﹣They are always tricking Ken after school.It's rude.
﹣﹣You are right.Everyone should be respected.（　　）
A．having fun with B．playing a joke on
C．laughing with
【分析】﹣他们总是在放学后捉弄肯。这是不礼貌的。
﹣你说得对。每个人都应该受到尊重。
【解答】A．having fun with玩得开心；B．playing a joke on戏弄某人；C．laughing with与……同声笑。根据句﹣他们总是在放学后捉弄肯。这是不礼貌的。﹣你说得对。每个人都应该受到尊重。意可知划线单词的意思和选项B相近。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）Coal is to be displaced by natural gas and nuclear power.（　　）
A．in the place of B．instead of
C．taken the place of
【分析】煤炭将被天然气和核能取代。
【解答】A．in the place of在……的地方；B．instead of而不是；C．taken the place of 代替……的位置。根据句意煤炭将被天然气和核能取代。可知划线单词的意思和选项C相近。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）They treated me as a distinguished guest.（　　）
A．regarded B．respected C．reviewed
【分析】他们把我当作贵宾对待。
【解答】A．regarded 认为；B．respected 尊敬；C．reviewed 复习；根据句意他们把我当作贵宾对待。可知划线单词的意思和选项A相近。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Our group will give a performance at the school party
﹣﹣Wonderful!I hope you break a leg.（　　）
A．break the record B．succeed
C．get hurt
【分析】﹣我们组将在学校晚会上表演。
﹣太棒了!我希望你成功。
【解答】A．break the record打破纪录；B．succeed成功；C．get hurt受伤。根据句意﹣我们组将在学校晚会上表演。﹣太棒了!我希望你成功。可知划线单词的意思和选项B相近。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？
﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（　　）
A．fix B．fill C．mix
【分析】﹣我能为你做什么呢？﹣请帮我在瓶中装满水，再加点糖．谢谢．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣我能为你做什么呢？﹣请帮我在瓶中装满水，再加点糖．谢谢．fix 意为"修理；修复"；fill意为"装满"；mix意为"混合"．根据题干Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．可知fill..with…用…装满…，即请帮我在瓶中装满水，再加点糖．谢谢．故选B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
10．（1分）﹣﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Tom yesterday and now I ________ it.
﹣﹣Why not go and say sorry to him？It's never too late to mend at once.（　　）
A．feel ashamed of B．am proud of
C．have no interest in
【分析】﹣﹣昨天我和我朋友汤姆吵架了，现在我感到很羞愧。
﹣﹣为什么不去向他说对不起呢？亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
【解答】A.感到羞愧；B.以......为自豪；C.对......没有兴趣。根据句意可知，"我"应该是"感到羞愧"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定英语表达，最终确定具体的形式作答。
11．（1分）Don't __________ me to lie to the teacher for your mistake.（　　）
A．expect B．except C．excuse
【分析】不要期盼我为你的错误向老师撒谎。
【解答】A.期盼；B.除了......之外；C.原谅。根据句意可知，这里应该是：期盼，用expect。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
12．（1分）﹣﹣Jack usually _______ to help at the underground station on weekends．
﹣﹣Cool!Let's join him next Saturday．（　　）
A．offers B．refuses C．forgets D．requires
【分析】杰克通常周末在地铁站主动帮忙．
太酷了！让我们下星期六和他一起去吧．
【解答】offer主动提供，refuse拒绝，forget忘记，require要求；结合句意"杰克通常周末在地铁站主动帮忙．太酷了！让我们下星期六和他一起去吧．"可知，要填"主动提供"，其他选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣﹣An old man ________ just now and was sent to hospital.
﹣﹣Yes，but now he has already come to his senses.（　　）
A．passed away B．passed out
C．passed by
【分析】﹣﹣刚才一位老人晕倒了，被送去了医院。
﹣﹣是的，但是现在他早就清醒了。
【解答】A.走过、去世；B.晕倒；C.经过。根据答语可以推出，这里是说：老人晕倒了，用pass out。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定英语表达，最终确定具体的形式作答。
14．（1分）﹣﹣What did the doctor say about the man's illness？
﹣﹣His _________ was terrible，but they had found the medicine for the illness.（　　）
A．difficulty B．advantage C．situation
【分析】﹣﹣医生对这个男子的病情说了什么？
﹣﹣虽然他的情况很糟糕，但是他们找到了治愈这种疾病的药物。
【解答】A.困难；B.优势；C.情形。根据句子可知，这里都是对男子的病，所以此处应该是"情形"。
故选：C。
【点评】词义辨析类题目，首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定合适的词汇进行作答。
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．
﹣﹣﹣__________（　　）
A．I think so． B．What a pity!
C．You are so careless!
【分析】﹣﹣因为堵车我错过了昨天晚上的音乐会．
﹣﹣真可惜！
【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣因为堵车我错过了昨天晚上的音乐会．﹣﹣真可惜！"．A我这么认为．B真可惜！C你太粗心了！结合语境"因为堵车我错过了昨天晚上的音乐会"，可知，错过某事，应该回答"真可惜"，选B．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
三.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）
16．（10分）Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings.I walked into the room where some volunteers were（1）　B　checking handouts（宣传册）.I asked if I could help.One of the ladies politely said，"Oh，no，thank you" and（2）　D　 me a chair to sit.
Then，another volunteer came into the room，saw me（3）　B　 there doing nothing and said，"Hey，Larry，come here.There's work to do，and you can help." He put a couple of chairs together，placed two stacks（叠）of（4）　C　on them and said，"OK，the left sheet goes on top of the right one."
"Fine.I can handle that，"I said.And just like that，I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.Later，I（5）　D　him for having included me.He said，"Well，I thought with one more pair of hands we'd finish more quickly.I was just using（6）　A　sense."
I'm sure that the lady who（7）　C　my offer of help did not mean to offend me.Too often，people with disabilities are just not（8）　C　within their community or within a social setting because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It's important for all of us to feel that we are accepted，appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group.And it is（9）　B　more important for people with disabilities.It sends a（10）　A　that states： "To us，your abilities are more important than your disability."

（1）A.lazy
B.busy
C.happy
D.ready
（2）A.pointed
B.moved
C.bought
D.offered
（3）A.walking
B.sitting
C.standing
D.sleeping
（4）A.books
B.chairs
C.handouts
D.messages
（5）A.asked
B.searched
C.paid
D.thanked
（6）A.common
B.special
C.natural
D.strong
（7）A.turned away
B.turned up
C.turned down
D.turned back
（8）A.noticed
B.challenged
C.included
D.educated
（9）A.very
B.even
C.quite
D.enough
（10）A.message
B.letter
C.note
D.card
【分析】本文主要讲述了生有残疾的作者帮助志愿者做事，感觉自己受到了尊重的故事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；B.busy忙碌的；C.happy开心的；D.ready准备好的。根据I asked if I could help.（我问我是否能帮忙。）可知，志愿者在忙于做事。句意：我走进房间，一些志愿者正忙着整理宣传册。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.pointed指着；B.moved移动；C.bought买；D.offered提供。根据a chair to sit（一把椅子去坐）可知，志愿者是给作者拿（提供）了一把椅子坐。句意：其中一位女士礼貌地说："哦，不用了，谢谢。"并给了我一把椅子坐下。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A.walking散步；B.sitting坐；C.standing站；D.sleeping睡觉。根据前文"志愿者拿了把椅子给我"可知，作者是坐在那。句意：看到我坐在那里无所事事。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.books书本；B.chairs椅子；C.handouts宣传册；D.messages信息。根据上文"志愿者在忙于整理宣传册"可知，是叫作者也来帮忙整理宣传册。句意：把两叠宣传册放在椅子上面。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.asked询问；B.searched搜索；C.paid支付；D.thanked感谢。根据This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability（无能）to help.（这个组织的成员看到我的残疾但是并不认为我不能帮助别人。）可知，作者是很感激对方平等地看待自己。句意：我感谢他邀请我帮忙。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.special特殊的；C.natural自然的；D.strong强壮的。根据I thought with one more pair of hands we'd finish more quickly.（我想如果再多一双手，我们会完成得更快。）可知，这是常识，common sense常识。句意：这是常识。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.turned away转身离开；B.turned up调高音量；C.turned down调低音量，拒绝；D.turned back返回。根据前文One of the ladies politely said，"Oh，no，thank you."（其中一位女士礼貌地说："哦，不用了，谢谢。"）可知，那个女士拒绝了作者的帮忙。句意：我相信那位拒绝我帮助的女士并不是有意要冒犯我。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.noticed注意到；B.challenged挑战；C.included包括；D.educated教育。根据because of their disability（因为他们的残疾）可知，是被排除在外。句意：很多时候，残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而被排斥在他们的社区或社会环境中。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.very非常；B.even甚至；C.quite很；D.enough足够地。根据more important可知，even用于修饰形容词比较级。句意：这对残疾人来说更加重要。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A.message信息；B.letter信；C.note便条；D.card卡片。根据To us，your abilities are more important than your disability.（对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。）可知，这是一个信息。句意：它传达了这样一个信息："对我们来说，你的能力比你的残疾更重要。"故选A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、口四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
17．（7.5分）Queen Elizabeth I，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch（君主），died aged 96，on Sept.8.Her eldest son，73﹣year﹣old Charles has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家）.He is called King Charles II.
The queen took the throne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.She devoted her life to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers（首相）come and go.
She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities，according to Sky News.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.
People across the world mourned the queen's death.The UK has 10 days of national mourning Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half﹣masted（降半旗）.Leaders from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences （吊唁）.
"It's just so heartbreaking" said Laura Lang，from the US，seeing the queen's cortege（送葬车队）pass by in Edinburgh. "Look!I know the queen is 'Britain'.But she's the queen of the world，right？" Sky News reported.
Now，Charles，as the first new British monarch of the 21st century，is considered to be facing a lot of challenges，as he is not as popular as his mother was，noted The Washington Post.However，he has also been seen to be passionate about his charities.His charity，The Princes Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.

（1）How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she took the throne？ 　C　
A.10 years old.
B.20 years old.
C.26 years old.
D.73 years old.
（2）What did the queen do when she was on the throne？ 　B　
a.She did a lot of charity work..
b.She delivered many Christmas speeches.
c.She hosted the building work of many landmarks.
d.She connected the royal family with the public.
A.abc
B.abd
C.acd
D.bcd
（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Queen Elizabeth took the throne when the World War II broke out.
B.People all over the world feel sad about the queen's death.
C.The Queen saw 15 British prime ministers during her reign.
D.Charles took the throne after his mother's death.
（4）What does Laura Lang think about the queen？ 　D　
A.The queen's death is the end of the monarchy.
B.Everybody should respect the queen.
C.The queen once controlled the world.
D.The queen is admired around the world.
（5）According to the story，we know that King Charles Ⅲ 　D　.
A.isn't welcomed by British people
B.won't last long on the throne
C.doesn't want to take the throne
D.has done a lot of charity work
【分析】短文讲了英国女王伊丽莎白二世去世的事情。及其她的生平。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Queen Elizabeth I，Britain's longest﹣serving monarch（君主），died aged 96，on Sept.8.（英国女王伊丽莎白二世，英国在位时间最长的君主，于9月8日去世，享年96岁。）以及The queen took the throne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.（女王于1952年即位，当时英国还处于二战后的重建阶段。）可知，英国女王伊丽莎白二世登基时26岁。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据She was admired around the world.She supported over 600 charities（慈善机构），accordingtoSkyNews.And she kept a close connection with the public.In the UK，every Christmas day people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech.（她受到全世界的赞赏。据天空新闻报道，她支持了600多个慈善机构。她与公众保持着密切的联系。在英国，每个圣诞节，人们都会打开电视听女王的圣诞演讲。）可知，她做了很多慈善工作。她发表了许多圣诞演说。她将王室与公众联系起来。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The queen took the throne（王座）in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II.（女王于1952年即位，当时英国还处于二战后的重建阶段。）可知，当时二战已经结束，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据But she's the queen of the world，right？" Sky News reported.（但对我来说，她是世界的女王。"天空新闻报道。）可知女王受到全世界的尊敬。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据However，he has also been seen to be passionate about his charities.His charity，The Princes Trust，has helped a million young people in Britain and around the Commonwealth.（然而，人们也看到他对自己的慈善事业充满热情。他的慈善机构"王子信托"已经帮助了英国和英联邦各地的100万年轻人。）可知，我们知道国王查理三世做了很多慈善工作。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（7.5分）Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable.More often than not，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. "But the longer I wait，" says David，aged 15， "the more worry."
Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation."Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning，"says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others' expectations，"Stone adds.
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive.But researchers disagree."I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain period of time，" says Stone. "They did worse than non﹣procrastinators：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better." No matter what the cause is，procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise，just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next，find something to help you remember to take action.If you want to go to bed at 10：30 pm，you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关）at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer，you'll start going to bed.It works for most people.
Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after you've run 3 km，enjoy your favourite ice﹣cream.But be careful：it won't work the other way around.

（1）What is the main reason for people's procrastination？ 　B　
A.They want to avoid doing hard work.
B.They fear to lose and let others down，
C.They need to finish the top tasks first.
D.They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last.
（2）What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task？ 　D　
A.Put on some soft music to help think actively.
B.Enjoy a favourite ice cream，and then start writing.
C.Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D.Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
（3）The underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 most probably means 　A　.
A.work more successfully
B.think faster
C.give up more easily
D.worry too much
（4）What is the purpose of this article？ 　C　
A.It tells the disadvantages of procrastination.
B.It explains why people procrastinates.
C.It shows people the way to shake off procrastination.
D.It helps readers have a better understanding of procrastination.
（5）What can be the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.A day of a procrastinator.
B.Procrastination：yes or no？
C.Say goodbye to procrastination.
D.Want to feel good now？Procrastinate!
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure，ofnotmeetingothers' expectations.（拖延的一大原因是人们害怕失败，害怕不能满足别人的期望。）可知拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到别人的期望，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据the best advice is to take action first.（最好的建议是先采取行动）"可知，大卫拿起笔，写下可能的起始句。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"But researchers disagree "和"They did worse than non﹣procrastinators：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better"（他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。）可知" procrastination will make them thrive"表示"拖延会让他们成功"。B选项"work more successfully"符合。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating，thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此这篇文章的目的是向人们展示了摆脱拖延的方法。故选C。
（5）文章标题题。根据Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating，thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.（对于那些需要一些动力停止拖延症的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动。）可知本文主要讲了克服拖延症，因此判断本文最好的标题为和拖延症说再见，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（7.5分）China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16.The re﹣entry module（返回舱）carrying Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated（指定的）Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region.This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six﹣month space mission.
This return marks a major breakthrough for China's efforts in space.Let's look at some of the technical details of the mission.
Speed record
The mission set a new speed record.The Shenzhou XIl return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times over 24 hours，before returning on Sept 17，2021.This time Shenzhou XIlI shortened the time to about 9 hours，orbiting the Earth five times.The Shenzhou XIII mission was simplified to only five orbits and was designed to return more efficiently.
This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations.This meant that when the spacecraft separated，it could quickly target the landing area，calculate the return path，and adjust its altitude，Having the ability to adopt such a fast return method indicates that China's return technology for manned missions is very mature and reliable.
Temperature control
Another challenge for astronauts returning to Earth is traveling through the atmosphere.After the re﹣entry capsule enters the atmosphere，there is fierce friction（摩擦）with the air.The surface temperature of the capsule can reach thousands of degrees.
To solve this problem，the researchers designed a heat﹣resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule.They also laid a layer of ablative material（烧蚀材料）that sublimated（升华）and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level，taking a lot of heat with it.
Landing
The re﹣entry capsule landed upright（直立的）in the designated area.Such a landing position is rare in China's space flight history.So far，only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have achieved an upright landing.To achieve this，astronauts must operate and let go of parachute（降落伞）with precise timing.A small mistake may cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute.Landing upright is the ideal way to land，ensuring astronauts have the softest landing.

（1）How many times did the Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule orbit the Earth and how long did it take？ 　D　
A.11 times；over 24 hours.
B.9 times；over 24 hours.
C.5 times：about 11 hours.
D.5 times；about 9 hours
（2）From the paragraph we learn about that EXCEPT 　C　.
A.when and where Shenzhou XIII returned the Earth
B.how long the heroic astronauts worked in space station
C.why the re﹣entry capsule could land upright
D.how to control the surface temperature of the capsule when entering the atmosphere
（3）How did the Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule resist the extreme heat when traveling through the atmosphere？ 　D　
A.The whole capsule was hade of heat﹣resistant metals.
B.A device changed heat intò energy.
C.It slowed down to reduce heat.
D.Special materials on its surface helped it keep cool.
（4）What can we learn about the upright landing of the Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule？ 　C　
A.The Shenzhou XIII re﹣entry capsule was the first to land upright.
B.This position reduced friction with the air.
C.Its success relied on the precise operation of the astronauts.
D.It was achieved by adjusting the speed of the parachute.
（5）What's the main idea of this article？ 　B　
A.How Shenzhou XIII landed on the Earth.
B.Some breakthroughs in space technology.
C.Some details of the astronauts' returning home.
D.How the heroic astronauts worked and lived in the space station.
【分析】文章介绍了神舟十三号载人飞船的返回情况以及一些技术上的重大突破。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This time Shenzhou XIII shortened the time to about 9 hours，orbiting（轨道运行） the Earth five times.（这一次神舟十三号将时间缩短到大约9小时，绕地球5圈。）可知大约是9小时绕地球5圈。故选D。
（2）理解判断题。根据China welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16.The re﹣entry module（返回舱） carrying Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated （指定的）Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region（内蒙古自治区）.This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts' six month space mission（任务）.（4月16日，中国迎来了三名英勇的宇航员。搭载着翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富的返回舱在内蒙古自治区指定的东风着陆点安全着陆。这结束了神舟十三号宇航员为期六个月的太空任务。）To solve this problem，the researchers designed a heat﹣resistant coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule.They also laid a layer of ablative material（烧蚀材料）that sublimated（升华）and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level，taking a lot of heat with it.（为了解决这个问题，研究人员在神舟十三号返回舱的表面设计了一层耐热涂层。他们还铺设了一层烧蚀材料，当温度达到一定水平时，它会升华并脱落，带走大量热量。）可知C项未提及。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据To solve this problem，the researchers designed a heat resistant（隔热的）coating on the surface of the Shenzhou XIII return capsule.（为了解决这个问题，研究人员在神舟十三号返回舱表面设计了一种隔热的涂层。）可知整个太空舱由耐热金属制成。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据To achieve this，astronauts must operate and let go of parachute（降落伞）with precise timing（精准定时）.A small mistake may cause the capsule to be pulled down by the parachute.（为了实现这一点，宇航员必须精确定时操作和释放降落伞。一个小小的失误就可能导致太空舱被降落伞拉下来。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This return marks a major breakthrough for China's efforts in space.Let's look at some of the technical details（细节）of the mission.（这次返回标志着中国在太空努力的一个重大突破。让我们来看看这项任务的一些技术细节。）及全文可知文章介绍了神舟十三号载人飞船的返回情况以及一些技术上的重大突破。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、阅读填空 根据短文内容，从下列六个句子中选出五句填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺、完整。
20．（10分）Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world，who suffer from a facial defect（缺陷）.The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth.（1）　E　The charity provides free operations，which give these children a new smile and with it，new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families，sadly，others are not.In some countries，children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.（2）　C　It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.After years of staying at home，（3）　A　Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.
（4）　B　One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her，she was found and adopted by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital."I did the operation and gave hope to the family.（5）　D　In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."

A.the children can finally go to school and be happy.
B.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.
C.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.
D.Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors.
E.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.
F.Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations.
【分析】本文讲述了微笑列车是一个慈善机构，帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We find solutions by thinking creatively．（微笑列车是一个慈善机构，帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。当婴儿的上唇或嘴在出生前没有正确成形时，就会出现这种缺陷。）可知说的是患有面部缺陷的儿童，结合选项，应说这些婴儿吃喝都很困难。故选E。
（2）根据上文In some countries，children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.（在一些国家，患有这种缺陷的孩子往往在出生时就被放弃，因为他们的父母为他们感到羞愧或无力承担手术费用。）和下文It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.（花了不到一个小时的时间，家里什么都没花。慈善机构筹集资金，并找到合适的医疗志愿者进行手术。）可知说的是手术，结合选项，应说好消息是手术并不困难。故选C。
（3）根据上文A Smile Train doctor from the UK said，"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.（一位来自英国的微笑列车医生说："每个做手术的孩子都有第二次生命机会。）可知说的是每个做手术的孩子都有第二次生命机会，结合选项，应说在家里待了几年后，孩子们终于可以快乐地上学了。故选A。
（4）根据下文One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her，she was found and adopted by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.（一名新生女婴被发现遗弃在火车上。幸运的是，她被一名乘客发现并收养了。这位女士后来听说了微笑列车，并将婴儿带到了我们的医院。）可知说的是一名弃婴被一名乘客发现并收养了的故事，结合选项，应说我听到的一些故事相当令人惊讶。故选B。
（5）根据上文"I did the operation and gave hope to the family.（"我做了手术，给了家人希望。）和下文In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."（通过这种方式，我们确保这些手术永远可用。）可知说的是医生说的话，结合选项，应说像我这样有经验的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、信息匹配
21．（7.5分）以下是五个人的人物介绍，和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，选项中有一项是多余的。
A.Sima Guang breaks the water vat：
It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous.We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way.
B.Friendship between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi：
The story describes the deep friendship between friends.Friends should understand each other and share the same interest.
C.Yugong moved the mountain：
It tells us we should always believe ourselves.Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner.
D.Shang Yang Builds Trust：
If a man wants others to believe him，he should always keep his words.
E.Waiting for a Hare：
It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things.We should try our best to work for our bright future.
F.Mao Sui Recommends Himself：
It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves.We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out.

（1）　D　David is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.
（2）　F　Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting.He is sure to do it well.
（3）　A　Stephen is a smart and helpful boy.He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.
（4）　C　Jane is a hard﹣working girl.When she meets some difficult math problems，she never gives up.
（5）　E　Sam is a lazy man.He is out of job and he stays at home all day.He hopes someone can come and help him.
【分析】（1）大卫是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以他有很多好朋友，公司的员工都相信他。﹣﹣﹣商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。
（2）李翔擅长跑步，他说如果他在运动会中为全班赢得了奖，他会很高兴。他一定能做好这件事。﹣﹣﹣毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该对自己有信心。我们应该在别人有需要的时候帮助他们，向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。
（3）斯蒂芬是一个聪明和乐于助人的男孩。当别人有困难的时候，他总能想出聪明的办法。﹣﹣﹣司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。
（4）简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。﹣﹣﹣愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。
（5）萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。﹣﹣﹣守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据David is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him.（大卫是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以他有很多好朋友，公司的员工都相信他。）结合选项，D选项"商鞅建立信任：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting.He is sure to do it well.（李翔擅长跑步，他说如果他在运动会中为全班赢得了奖，他会很高兴。他一定能做好这件事。）结合选项，F选项"毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该对自己有信心。我们应该在别人有需要的时候帮助他们，向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。"与之匹配。故选F。
（3）根据Stephen is a smart and helpful boy.He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble.（斯蒂芬是一个聪明和乐于助人的男孩。当别人有困难的时候，他总能想出聪明的办法。）结合选项，A选项"司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）根据Jane is a hard﹣working girl.When she meets some difficult math problems，she never gives up.（简是一个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。）结合选项，C选项"愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。"与之匹配。故选C。
（5）根据Sam is a lazy man.He is out of job and he stays at home all day.He hopes someone can come and help him.（萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。）结合选项，E选项"守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。"与之匹配。故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共1小题，每题1分）
22．（10分）Laws are the rules of society，like when you play games you need rules to tell you how to play.In our everyday life，there are laws（1）　that　act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do.Every country has its own set of laws and some are special to that country.Of course，laws are（2）　more powerful　（power） than game rules.If you break the law，you may be fined or go to prison.
Laws are very important（3）　because　they bring order to society.For example，drivers must stop when the traffic light（4）　turns　（turn）red and go when it is green.If people go and stop（5）　freely　（free），driving will be dangerous.That's when the Road Traffic Safety Law（6）　is used　（use）.There is also Criminal Law.It punishes people's bad behaviors such as stealing or killing someone.
Usually，a country has many laws（7）　to guide　（guide） us in life.Among them，the constitution is the most important.
The constitution lists people's basic rights and duties.For example，China's Constitution protects（8）　people's　（people）privacy.This means that nobody can look at your letters（9）　without　your permission.It also says that when you reach the age of 18，you will have the right to vote and stand for election.
Since the constitution is so important to our everyday life，it must be taken seriously.In China，the National People's Congress（NPC，which is made up of a group of people who are elected by Chinese citizens）is the highest authority（行政管理机构）.It has（10）　the　power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
【分析】短文主要介绍了制定法律法规的原因和对人们生活的影响，以及法律法规赋予人们的权利。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：在我们的日常生活中，有一些法律就像规则一样告诉你该做什么和不该做什么。定语从句，先行词是laws要用that引导，故填that。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当然，法律比游戏规则更强大。powerful形容词，放在be后作表语，than前面要用比较级，故填more powerful。
（3）考查连词。句意：法律非常重要，因为它们给社会带来了秩序。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，当红绿灯变红时，司机必须停车，当绿灯变绿时，司机就必须走。turn变成，一般现在时，light做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填turns。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果人们自由地去和停，开车将是危险的。freely副词，修饰动词stop，故填freely。
（6）考查动词。句意：这就是《道路交通安全法》被使用的时候。一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，要用is+动词过去分词，故填is used。
（7）考查动词。句意：通常，一个国家有许多法律来指导我们的生活。不定式表目的，故填to guide。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：例如，中国宪法保护人民的隐私。people's名词所有格，修饰后面的名词privacy，故填people's。
（9）考查介词。句意：这意味着没有你的允许，任何人都不能看你的信。without没有，故填without。
（10）考查冠词。句意：它有权制定和修改宪法和其他法律。the表示特指，故填the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八. 书面表达（15分）
23．（15分）"喜迎二十大，争做好少年"，为迎接党的二十大的召开，我校开展了一系列的活动。下周将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为"幸福都是奋斗出来的"。假如你是李华，请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。

参考词汇：give our seats to the elderly，learn different kinds of skills，do exercise，enjoy Arts，plant more trees
要求：1）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Good morning，everyone!
With the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress，I'm extremely delighted and proud to be a Chinese.I think happiness is achieved through hard work._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
To begin with，help others will make us feel happy.首先，帮助别人会让我们感到快乐。make sb do sth表示让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
So we should keep on doing exercise evrysday.所以我们应该每天坚持锻炼。keep on doing sth表示坚持做某事。
【解答】Good morning，everyone!
With the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress，I'm extremely delighted and proud to be a Chinese.I think happiness is achieved through hard work.（引出话题）
To begin with，help others will make us feel happy.【高分句型一】For example，when taking a bus，we are supposed to give our seats to the elderly.After seeing their smiling faces，we're definitely much happier too，because helping others is helping ourselves.Secondly，healthy bodies can also bring us happiness.Health is important to everyone.Only when we stay healthy，can we work and study efficiently.So we should keep on doing exercise every day.【高分句型二】What's more，knowledge makes our our life colorful and meaningful.In our free time，we are willing to learn different kinds of skills，such as self﹣learning and innovation skills，so that we can serve the society better.At last，the beautiful environment makes us feel comfortable.Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment.It's also a good idea to work as volunteers，and clean up the parks.（具体介绍自己将如何努力奋斗）
In a word，with everyone's effort，I'm sure we will lead a happy and harmonious life.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。