湖北省黄石市大冶市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中目标检测英语试题(含答案)

大冶市2022年秋素质教育期中目标检测

八年级英语试卷

学校：　　　　　　　　姓名：　　　　　　　　考号：　　　　　　■

注意事项：

1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分；考试时间为90分钟；满分80分。

2．考生在答题前请仔细阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。

3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。

I.  单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．— Would you like to go to the movies with me?

— I am sorry. I am busy with drawing ______ umbrella on ______ Internet.

A. an; a    B. a; an    C. an; the  D. a; the

2．— How is Mary?

— Sorry, I don’t have any ______ about how she is.

A. information  B. idea    C. hope   D. result

3．— How do you make your food look like a picture, Cathy?

— It’s very easy and you can learn it online by ______.

A. myself   B. yourself   C. me   D. you

4．It was a nice day, so Jenny decided ______ for a walk.

A. go    B. went    C. going   D. to go

5．— ______ do you exercise?

— Hardly ever. I don’t like sports.

A. How long   B. How often  C. How far  D. How much

6．Linda ______ as Snow White and went to the party yesterday.

A. dressed up   B. cut up   C. got up  D. made up

7．— How was your dinner party?

— Not bad, but there was ______.

A. special nothing      B. nothing special

C. special something      D. something special

8．I think Lily writes ______ than any other student, but the teacher says Tara writes ______ in the class.

A. more carefully; carefully

B. the most carefully; carefully

C. the most carefully; the most carefully

D. more carefully; the most carefully

9．There ______ two volleyball games in our school next week.

A. are going to have      B. is going to have

C. are going to be       D. is going to be

10．— Mom, I’ve got the first prize in the speech competition.

— ______, my boy!

A. You did a good job     B. I hope so

C. Good luck       D. It’s hard to say

II.  完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Laura is a shy girl at school. So she is not very ■11■. But she enjoys playing basketball. Her classmates always ■12■ Laura because she is short and thin. However, Laura just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to ■13■ a great basketball player.

Every day, after coming back from school, Laura quickly ■14■ her homework. And then she goes out to ■15■ playing basketball. Her mother knows Laura’s love for the sport. And she ■16■ encourages (鼓励) her to go out to play it.

One day, there would be a basketball game at her school. Laura wanted to have a ■17■. She joined in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Laura did ■18■ best to get points. Their team did well with her help. They ■19■ the game in the end.

With her hard work, Laura proved (证明) herself to others: ■20■ you’re determined (坚定的) enough, you can make your dream come true one day.

11．A. friendly   B. hard-working  C. popular  D. serious

12．A. look like   B. laugh at   C. care about D. find out

13．A. become   B. meet    C. leave   D. follow

14．A. finds    B. plans    C. reads   D. finishes

15．A. forget   B. mind    C. practice  D. stop

16．A. always   B. sometimes  C. never   D. hardly

17．A. party   B. try    C. job   D. cold

18．A. their    B. my    C. his   D. her

19．A. missed   B. won    C. lost   D. waited

20．A. If    B. Though   C. Before  D. After

Ⅲ.  阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

阅读材料，选择最佳选项。

As we know, swimming is a popular sport. It’s not too difficult for children to learn to swim. What do these four children think of swimming? Here are their ideas.

21．Who wants to join a swimming club?

A. Dale.   B. John.    C. Lucy.   D. Linda.

22．Swimming is ______ for John.

A. easy    B. relaxing   C. exciting  D. boring

23．Lucy never goes swimming because ______.

A. she is too short      B. she is too young

C. she is afraid of water     D. she doesn’t feel well

24．Whose (谁的) mother doesn’t let her child go swimming?

A. Dale’s.   B. John’s.   C. Lucy’s.  D. Linda’s.

25．Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Dale only swam when the weather was hot at first.

B. John thinks that swimming can help him be in good health.

C. Lucy says that it’s a good idea for her to learn swim.

D. Linda wants to learn swimming with her brother.

B

阅读材料，选择最佳选项。

The school festival was coming quickly. Larry was so excited because it was time for the school play. Larry hoped to get an important role in the play.

After school, some students met in the gym at 4:30. They wanted to try out for the play. Larry and his friend Kevin went there early. Larry thought he did everything successfully. The next day, there were the roles of the play on the wall outside the gym. Kevin got a role in it. However, Larry did not see his name. He felt very surprised. “I don’t know the reason,” Larry said to his mom. “Larry, someone may be a little better than you. You shouldn’t give up (放弃) just because of this. You’re good at other things,” said Mom. “You are talented in drawing and you play soccer well.”

The third day, Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked Larry, “Are you interested in drawing for the play?” “Of course I am.” Larry was so happy about being part of the play. He stayed at school after school each day and drew lots of pictures.

He was so excited on the night of the play. At the end of the play, Mr. Carter said all the students did wonderful work. He said the pictures made the play much better. Larry was very happy to take part in the play.

26．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers (指) to ______.

A. the school festival      B. the gym

C. the picture       D. the school play

27．Larry felt surprised because ______.

A. he was late for the play    B. he did badly that day

C. he didn’t get a part in the play   D. many students joined in the play

28．What did Larry do to help with the play?

A. He moved things.      B. He did some artwork.

C. He played soccer.      D. He played an important role.

29．How did Larry feel at the end of the play?

A. Happy.   B. Tired.   C. Bad.   D. Surprised.

30．What can you learned from the text?

A. You’ll do better if you work hard.

B. You’ll do better if you never give up.

C. You’ll do better if you have a dream.

D. You’ll do better if you let your talent shine.

C

阅读短文，回答问题。

Tom is a young man. Jack is his good friend. They like fishing a lot. One afternoon they went to the river together. They planned to have a picnic after fishing there.

They sat far from each other and started fishing. A few minutes later, Tom got a big fish. Then he caught more fish. He was so happy and put the fish in a box with water. He planned to make a nice meal with them in the evening, so he didn’t want them to go bad.

After an hour, Tom went to see if Jack needed any help. At that time, Jack caught a big fish. However, he put it back into the river. Tom was surprised, but he said nothing. Later, Jack caught more big fish, but again and again, he put them all back into the river.

Tom felt a little surprised and asked Jack, “Why did you put the fish back into the river? They are big!” Jack said, “I know they are big, but I don’t have a big pan (平底锅) to cook them. I’m looking for a small fish. ”

Tom laughed and said, “Bring a big pan next time. Then you won’t worry about that!”

31．What did Tom and Jack plan to do after fishing?

________________________________________

32．Where did Tom put his fish?

________________________________________

33．What did Tom want to do when he went to Jack?

________________________________________

34．Why was Tom surprised at Jack?

________________________________________

35．Did Tom and Jack bring a big pan this time?

________________________________________

IV.  短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

TV plays an important role in our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important 36. ______ of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 37. ______ than before because of TV. Do you think so?

What’s happening in other countries? 38. ______ do people live in faraway (遥远的) places? Is there a good sports game 39. ______? What lives in the deepest sea (最深的海洋)?

If you want to answer these and 40. ______ kinds of questions, just 41. ______ on the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn by reading or listening to the radio. But 42. ______ TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? 43. ______ they can both hear and see.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV helps to open our minds, too. TV often gives 44. ______ new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of 45. ______ things.

V.  情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

从方框中选出合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有两个多余选项）

A: Hi, Mark. 46. __________

B: Yes, I’d like to, but I have to take piano lessons this Sunday morning.

A: 47. __________

B: No, I don’t. Playing the piano is just my hobby. I want to be a doctor when I grow up.

A: A doctor? Sounds good! 48. __________

B: I’m going to study medicine hard when I go to college.

A: Oh, it’s necessary to do that. 49. __________

B: In a university in Beijing. I’m going to stay there for four years.

A: I see. 50. __________

B: Thank you.

VI.  翻译题（每小题1分，共5分）

 根据汉语提示，补全下列英文句子。（每空限填一词）

① 如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。

If you don’t 51. ______ these shows too 52. ______, they are fun to watch.

② 我妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似。

My mother says my friend is 53. ______ 54. ______ me.

③ 对学生们来说，每天吃早餐很有必要。

55. ______ 56. ______ for students to have breakfast every morning.

④ 这孩子太小，不能玩这个游戏。

The child is 57. ______ young 58. ______ play this game.

⑤ 现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。

Today’s cartoons are usually not 59. ______ simple 60. ______ little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.

VII.  书面表达（共10分）

假如你是李涛，今天的英语课上，老师让同学们对不同的电视节目发表自己的看法。请你根据下面表格中的提示，以“My ideas about TV Shows”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明自己的看法并给出理由。

要求：1．语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯；

　　　2．短文须包含表格提示内容，可适当发挥；

　　　3．词数：70左右（短文开头已给出，且不计入总词数）。

My ideas about TV Shows

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Tao. Different people have different ideas about TV shows. Now let me share my ideas about different kinds of TV shows.

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

大冶市2022年秋期中目标检测八年级英语试卷

笔试部分参考答案

I.  单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

 1-5 CABDB  6-10 ABDCA

II.  完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

 11-15 CBADC   16-20 ABDBA

【评分说明】1．1—20小题，每小题1分，满分20分；2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。

III. 阅读理解（每小题2，共40分）

 21-25 ABCDC  26-30 DCBAD

【评分说明】1．21—30小题，每小题2分，满分30分；2．凡与本答案不符者不得分

31. They planned to have a picnic.

32. In a box (with water). / He put the fish in a box with water.

33. To help him. / To give him a hand.

34. Because Jack threw / put the big fish into the river.

35. No. / No, they didn’t.

【评分说明】

1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；

2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；

3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。

IV. 短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)

 36. activities  37. smaller 38. How   39. anywhere 40. other

 41. turn   42. with  43. Because  44. us   45. doing

【评分说明】

1．本题每小题1分；

2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。

V. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)

 46-50 CGAFD

【评分说明】1．46—50小题，每小题1分，满分5分；2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。

VI. 翻译题(每小题1分，共5分)

 51. take   52. seriously  53. similar   54. to   55. It’s

 56. necessary 57. too   58. to    59. so/as  60. as

【评分说明】1．51—55小题，每小题2分，满分10分；

2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分:

3. 答案有语法错误的不得分。

VII. 书面表达(共10分)(One possible version:)

                         My ideas about TV Shows

Hello, everyone! I’m Li Tao. Different people have different ideas about TV shows. Now let me share my ideas about different kinds of TV shows.

I know many girls like watching soap operas, but I can’t stand them. I think they’re boring and meaningless. I love watching games shows because they’re usually exciting and enjoyable. I’m interested in sports and the game shows always make me relaxed. As for the news, I don’t mind it. Sometimes I watch it online and it’s educational.

TV shows always make my life wonderful and I can learn a lot from them.

                           书面表达评分标准

共分六档，先确定档次，然后在该档次的上限和下限之间给具体分数。

1．第一档9-10分：叙述要点完整、正确、清晰，语言连贯流畅，基本上无语言结构、用词、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内（70词左右），完整、清晰、有效地传达了规定的信息，且有思维和表达亮点。

2．第二档7-8分：叙述要点完整、正确、清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有少量语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，有效地传达了规定的信息。

3．第三档5-6分：叙述要点较完整、正确、清晰，语言较连贯流畅，有一些语言、拼写、标点错误，词数在要求范围之内，较有效地传达了规定的信息。

4．第四档3-4分：内容要点遗漏较多，语言连贯流畅性较差，有多处语言、拼写、标点错误，词数未在要求范围之内，部分传达了规定的信息。

5．第五档1-2分：表达了少量的内容要点，语言支离破碎，各种错误太多，词数未在要求范围之内，只传达了少量规定的信息。

6．第六档0分：所写单词或句子均为无效内容，未能传达规定的信息。