河北省唐山市玉田县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省唐山市玉田县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择， 完型填空，阅读理解， 任务型阅读，词语运用，基础写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省唐山市玉田县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择。（共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）The Readers is my favorite _________.I watch it often.（　　）
A．subject B．sport C．program D．book
2．（1分）I have a new dress.My aunt___________it for me last Sunday morning.（　　）
A．buys B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
3．（1分）Don't worry.There is _______with him.（　　）
A．something serious
B．nothing serious
C．something interesting
D．nothing interesting
4．（1分）China is over 5，000 years old.It has much ______ history than the USA.（　　）
A．short B．shorter C．long D．longer
5．（1分）Lisa plans____ a new picture next week．（　　）
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing
6．（1分）_____we are so tired，we enjoyed the sports game.（　　）
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However
7．（1分）You must listen to the teacher ________in class.It makes you learn better.（　　）
A．quickly B．comfortably
C．cheaply D．carefully
8．（1分）Read the passage and___ the answers to the questions below.（　　）
A．shout at B．find out C．feel like D．care about
9．（1分）Roy is very happy because he got good __________ in the competition.（　　）
A．grades B．tickets C．menus D．prices
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me with my math？
﹣﹣﹣______We are friends. （　　）
A．That's right. B．I'm sorry.
C．Not really! D．Of course.
二、 完型填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Mrs.Smith has three children，Peter，Jenny and Linda.Jenny is the eldest and Linda is the youngest.Peter is the（1）　 　child of the three，but he is the tallest one.Peter is very （2）　 　，so he is on a diet（节食）.He tries not to（3）　 　too much meat.He also（4）　 　 every day.He runs every morning.Now Peter is becoming thinner and stronger.Jenny is a（an）（5）　 　.Maybe she is the busiest person in the family.She（6）　 　rests at home and her family can often see her reporting news （7）　 　 TV.As a housewife，Mrs.Smith is the（8）　 　 in the family.She can do everything she likes.She likes both cooking and（9）　 　 pictures.She enjoys sharing her pictures with her friends，too. （10）　 　 she puts the pictures of the delicious food she cooks online.

（1）A.middle
B.front
C.back
D.left
（2）A.tall
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
（3）A.get
B.give
C.eat
D.drink
（4）A.does housework
B.goes shopping
C.takes exercise
D.watches TV
（5）A.teacher
B.reporter
C.doctor
D.actor
（6）A.sometimes
B.always
C.almost
D.hardly
（7）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.to
（8）A.most important
B.poorest
C.most beautiful
D.freest
（9）A.taking
B.seeing
C.selling
D.buying
（10）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
三、阅读理解。（共2小题， 每小题10分， 计20分）阅读A、B 两篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）Are You Overweight？
Want to know if your weight （体重） is OK？It's easy.Here's how：
First，measure（测量）your height and weight.Then divide （除）your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared （平方）.
That is：your own weight （in kilograms）÷your height （in meters squared）.Let's look at a boy as an example：Height：155 meters；Weight：70 kilograms
1.55×1.55＝2.4 70÷2.4＝29.17
Look at the chart below，for people from 2 to 19.You'll find that he is heavy.Maybe he has to ask the doctor for help.What about your own result？Are you just OK？

Where are you？
≦21
Too thin
21﹣25
Good
25﹣30
Heavy
Over 30
Too heavy
（1）You can know if your weight is OK by measuring your 　 　.
A.height or weight
B.height and weight
C.height but not weight
D.weight but not height
（2）After getting your height and weight，you 　 　your weight by your height in meters﹣squared.
A.divide
B.measure
C.look at
D.find
（3）The result of the boy for the chart is 　 　.
A.1.55
B.2.4
C.70
D.29.17
（4）If your result is 24.5，it means you are 　 　.
A.too thin
B.good
C.heavy
D.too heavy
（5）The chart is for people 　 　.
A.older than 2
B.older than 19
C.between 2 and 19
D.younger than 19
13．（10分）
Sleeping Pills（药片）
Mr.Smith works in an office.He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening，when he comes back from his office，he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.So it's usually too late when Mr.Smith can go to bed，but he has to get up early next morning.
One day the man didn't feel well and couldn't go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs.Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said something about his illness，the woman told the doctor all and the doctor understood（明白）why.He wrote out a prescription（处方）.And when Mrs.Smith brought the medicine back to the doctor，the doctor said to her， "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you. "
"For me？"the woman said in surprise， "I'm fine.I don't need any medicine!"
"I don't think so，madam， "said the doctor. "They're sleeping pills.Your husband will soon get well if you take them. "

（1）Mr.Smith always wants to 　 　 when he comes back home.
A.go to bed early
B.go to a doctor
C.talk with his wife
D.take some medicine
（2）Mrs.Smith is a （an） 　 　woman.
A.quiet
B.outgoing
C.serious
D .careful
（3）Mr.Smith couldn't go to work one day because 　 　.
A.his wife was ill
B.he didn't get up
C.his wife was too busy
D.he didn't feel well
（4）The pills are for 　 　.
A.Mr.Smith
B.the doctor
C.Mrs.Smith
D.Mr.and Mrs.Smith
（5）Mr.Smith can get well if he 　 　.
A.takes the pills
B.sleeps well at night
C.stops talking too much
D.does less work in his office
四、 任务型阅读。读短文， 按要求完成一下各题。
14．（10分）More and more young students have mental（心理的）problems.Some lose themselves in computer games.Some can't agree with their parents all the time.Some are tired of their study.
Li Gang，a boy from Xi'an，did badly in his study.One night he cut himself on the arm badly because he thought others often laughed at him.Yang Hong，a 15﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai left home without telling her parents.She spent all her free time on the Internet and her parents were quite angry with her.
A study says about 20% young students have mental problems.They don't want to look different from others，so they won't go to see a doctor.The study also gives some advice（建议）：
Join in group activities.
Talk to your parents about everything about you often. Tell others about your feelings when you're unhappy.

（1）完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第一段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Li Gang cut himself on the arm because he thought others often 　 　.
（2）How many pieces of advice does the study give？ 　 　
（3）Why won't the young students go to see a doctor？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
五、词语运用。（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）A）根据句子意思和所给提示写出空缺处词语的正确形式。
15．（1分）Everyone wants to be 　 　 （success） in life.
16．（1分）Li Lianjie is a f 　 　 action movie star in China.
17．（1分）Who is the 　 　（win） of the girls' 50﹣meter race？
18．（1分）My parents always 　 　（期待）me to be a happy boy.
19．（1分）Fast food is bad for our 　 　（健康）.Don't have too much of it.
B）根据句意， 用所给单词、短语的正确形式填空， 每词或短语只限使用一次。
20．（5分）
because of，reason，bad，all kinds of，play a role
（1）People like music for different 　 　.
（2）All of the boys 　 　in yesterday's competition.
（3）No one goes to the restaurant 　 　the terrible food.
（4）The store sells 　 　 things，such as clothes，books and food.
（5）Things won't get 　 　than before because we have a better plan.
六、基础写作。（15分）A. 连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）（标点已给出， 注意大小写。）
21．（1分）talk，let's，a，have
　 　.
22．（1分）smart，you，how，are
　 　!
23．（1分）better，me，swims，Sam，than
　 　.
24．（1分）fishing，Mary，go，did，yesterday
　 　？
25．（1分）English，told，story，an，Mr.Brown
　 　.
B. 书面表达（10分）
26．（10分）请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇短文，介绍一下你的一次旅行。
【提示】
1.Where did you go？
2.What did you do there？
3.What did you think of your trip？
【要求】
1.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：60﹣80个。

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市玉田县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项选择。（共10小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）
1．（1分）The Readers is my favorite _________.I watch it often.（　　）
A．subject B．sport C．program D．book
【分析】读者是我最喜欢的节目，我经常看。
【解答】句意：读者是我最喜欢的节目，我经常看。A.科目；B.运动；C.节目；D.书。根据句子中的The Readers，及后文 watch可知，这里指电视节目。所以是program。
故选：C。
2．（1分）I have a new dress.My aunt___________it for me last Sunday morning.（　　）
A．buys B．will buy C．is buying D．bought
【分析】我有一件新衣服。我阿姨上周日早上给我买的。
【解答】根据时间状语last Sunday morning可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。buy的过去式为bought。
故选：D。
3．（1分）Don't worry.There is _______with him.（　　）
A．something serious
B．nothing serious
C．something interesting
D．nothing interesting
【分析】别担心。他没有什么严重的问题。
【解答】something某物，是不定代词；nothing没什么，是不定代词；serious严肃的，是形容词；interesting有趣的，是形容词；形容词修饰不定代词要后置；根据Don't worry."别担心"可知，此处是"他没有什么严重的问题"，此处用nothing serious。
故选：B。
4．（1分）China is over 5，000 years old.It has much ______ history than the USA.（　　）
A．short B．shorter C．long D．longer
【分析】中国有5000多年的历史，它比美国的历史长的多。
【解答】句意：中国有5000多年的历史，它比美国的历史长地多。根据语境可知，这里是两者比较，所以是比较级，且中国历史比美国历史更长，所以是longer。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Lisa plans____ a new picture next week．（　　）
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing
【分析】丽莎计划下周画一张新画．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事．不定式作宾语．
故选：B。
6．（1分）_____we are so tired，we enjoyed the sports game.（　　）
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．However
【分析】虽然我们很累，但我们喜欢体育比赛。
【解答】although尽管；because因为；unless除非；however然而；根据句意可知，虽然我们很累，但我们喜欢体育比赛，因此选Although符合题意。
故选：A。
7．（1分）You must listen to the teacher ________in class.It makes you learn better.（　　）
A．quickly B．comfortably
C．cheaply D．carefully
【分析】你必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课，这会让你学得更好。
【解答】句意：你必须在课堂上认真听老师讲课，这会让你学得更好。A.快地，副词；B.舒适地，副词；C.便宜地，副词，D.认真地，副词。根据句意可知，这里表示"认真地听老师讲课"，所以是carefully。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Read the passage and___ the answers to the questions below.（　　）
A．shout at B．find out C．feel like D．care about
【分析】请阅读这篇文章，并找出以下问题的答案。
【解答】shout at向...喊叫；find out发现，找出；feel like有…的感觉，想要；care about关心。根据句意"请阅读这篇文章，并找出以下问题的答案"可知，要填"发现，找出"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Roy is very happy because he got good __________ in the competition.（　　）
A．grades B．tickets C．menus D．prices
【分析】罗伊很高兴，因为他在比赛中取得了好成绩。
【解答】句意：罗伊很高兴，因为他在比赛中取得了好成绩。grades成绩；tickets票；menus菜单；prices价格。根据句子中的competition"考试"可以推测是取得好成绩，所以是grades。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you help me with my math？
﹣﹣﹣______We are friends. （　　）
A．That's right. B．I'm sorry.
C．Not really! D．Of course.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能帮我学数学吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然可以。我们是朋友。
【解答】A.没错。B.对不起。C.不是真的！D.当然可以。根据问句Could you help me with my math？（你能帮我学数学吗？）及空后答语We are friends.（我们是朋友。）可知，此处应说"当然可以。"符合语境。D选项正确。
故选：D。
二、 完型填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Mrs.Smith has three children，Peter，Jenny and Linda.Jenny is the eldest and Linda is the youngest.Peter is the（1）　A　child of the three，but he is the tallest one.Peter is very （2）　D　，so he is on a diet（节食）.He tries not to（3）　C　too much meat.He also（4）　C　 every day.He runs every morning.Now Peter is becoming thinner and stronger.Jenny is a（an）（5）　B　.Maybe she is the busiest person in the family.She（6）　D　rests at home and her family can often see her reporting news （7）　B　 TV.As a housewife，Mrs.Smith is the（8）　A　 in the family.She can do everything she likes.She likes both cooking and（9）　A　 pictures.She enjoys sharing her pictures with her friends，too. （10）　B　 she puts the pictures of the delicious food she cooks online.

（1）A.middle
B.front
C.back
D.left
（2）A.tall
B.short
C.thin
D.fat
（3）A.get
B.give
C.eat
D.drink
（4）A.does housework
B.goes shopping
C.takes exercise
D.watches TV
（5）A.teacher
B.reporter
C.doctor
D.actor
（6）A.sometimes
B.always
C.almost
D.hardly
（7）A.in
B.on
C.for
D.to
（8）A.most important
B.poorest
C.most beautiful
D.freest
（9）A.taking
B.seeing
C.selling
D.buying
（10）A.But
B.So
C.If
D.Though
【分析】本文主要介绍了我家里每个人的情况。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.middle中间的；B.front前面的；C.back后面的；D.left左边的。根据上一句Jenny is the eldest and Linda is the youngest.（Jenny是最大的，Linda是最小的。）可知Peter是中间的。故答案为：A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.tall高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat胖的。根据so he is on a diet（节食）.（所有他要节食。）可知Peter是胖的。故答案为：D。
（3）动词辨析。A.get得到；B.give给；C.eat吃；D.drink喝。根据空格后面的词语是too much meat，可知他尽量不要吃太多的肉。故答案为：C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.does housework做家务；B.goes shopping购物；C.takes exercise锻炼；D.watches TV看电视。根据下一句He runs every morning.（他每天早上跑步。）可知他每天锻炼。故答案为：C。
（5）名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.reporter记者；C.doctor医生；D.actor演员。根据下文的her reporting news她的新闻报道，可知她是一个记者。故答案为：B。
（6）副词辨析。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.almost几乎；D.hardly几乎不。根据上一句Maybe she is the busiest person in the family.（或许她是家里最忙的人。）可知她几乎不在家里休息。故答案为：D。
（7）介词辨析。A.in在...里面；B.on在...上面；C.for为；D.to到。根据空格后面的词语是TV，可知on TV是固定短语，在电视上。故答案为：B。
（8）形容词最高级辨析。A.most important最重要的；B.poorest最可怜的；C.most beautiful最漂亮的；D.freest最自由的。根据句子的前半部分As a housewife，（作为家庭主妇）可知作为家庭主妇，她是家里最重要的。故答案为：A。
（9）动词辨析。A.taking拿走；B.seeing看见；C.selling卖；D.buying买。根据空格后面的词语是pictures，所以要用taking来填空，take picture固定短语，拍照。故答案为：A。
（10）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.If如果；D.Though尽管。根据She enjoys sharing her pictures with her friends，too. （10）Bshe puts the pictures of the delicious food she cooks online.（她也喜欢和朋友分享照片。所以她在网上会放一些美食的照片。）前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。
故答案为：B。
三、阅读理解。（共2小题， 每小题10分， 计20分）阅读A、B 两篇材料， 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
12．（10分）Are You Overweight？
Want to know if your weight （体重） is OK？It's easy.Here's how：
First，measure（测量）your height and weight.Then divide （除）your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared （平方）.
That is：your own weight （in kilograms）÷your height （in meters squared）.Let's look at a boy as an example：Height：155 meters；Weight：70 kilograms
1.55×1.55＝2.4 70÷2.4＝29.17
Look at the chart below，for people from 2 to 19.You'll find that he is heavy.Maybe he has to ask the doctor for help.What about your own result？Are you just OK？

Where are you？
≦21
Too thin
21﹣25
Good
25﹣30
Heavy
Over 30
Too heavy
（1）You can know if your weight is OK by measuring your 　B　.
A.height or weight
B.height and weight
C.height but not weight
D.weight but not height
（2）After getting your height and weight，you 　A　your weight by your height in meters﹣squared.
A.divide
B.measure
C.look at
D.find
（3）The result of the boy for the chart is 　D　.
A.1.55
B.2.4
C.70
D.29.17
（4）If your result is 24.5，it means you are 　B　.
A.too thin
B.good
C.heavy
D.too heavy
（5）The chart is for people 　C　.
A.older than 2
B.older than 19
C.between 2 and 19
D.younger than 19
【分析】文章介绍了一种测试自己是否超重的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据First，measure（测量）your height and weight.（首先，测量你的身高和体重。）可知测量你的身高和体重。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then divide （除）your weight in kilograms by your height in meters squared （平方）.（然后用你的体重（千克）除以身高（平方米）。）可知然后用你的体重（千克）除以身高（平方米）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据1.55×1.55＝2.4 70÷2.4＝29.17可知结果是29.17，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据21﹣25 Good 可知24.5是好的，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据Look at the chart below，for people from 2 to 19.（请看下面的图表，适用于2岁至19岁的人。）可知2岁至19岁的人，故选C。
13．（10分）
Sleeping Pills（药片）
Mr.Smith works in an office.He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening，when he comes back from his office，he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.So it's usually too late when Mr.Smith can go to bed，but he has to get up early next morning.
One day the man didn't feel well and couldn't go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs.Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said something about his illness，the woman told the doctor all and the doctor understood（明白）why.He wrote out a prescription（处方）.And when Mrs.Smith brought the medicine back to the doctor，the doctor said to her， "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you. "
"For me？"the woman said in surprise， "I'm fine.I don't need any medicine!"
"I don't think so，madam， "said the doctor. "They're sleeping pills.Your husband will soon get well if you take them. "

（1）Mr.Smith always wants to 　A　 when he comes back home.
A.go to bed early
B.go to a doctor
C.talk with his wife
D.take some medicine
（2）Mrs.Smith is a （an） 　B　woman.
A.quiet
B.outgoing
C.serious
D .careful
（3）Mr.Smith couldn't go to work one day because 　D　.
A.his wife was ill
B.he didn't get up
C.his wife was too busy
D.he didn't feel well
（4）The pills are for 　C　.
A.Mr.Smith
B.the doctor
C.Mrs.Smith
D.Mr.and Mrs.Smith
（5）Mr.Smith can get well if he 　B　.
A.takes the pills
B.sleeps well at night
C.stops talking too much
D.does less work in his office
【分析】本文主要讲述了史密斯先生很忙，没有时间好好休息，但是他的妻子经常在晚饭后告诉他很多有趣的事情。医生给他夫人开了安眠药。告诉她"如果你吃了，你丈夫很快就会好的"。的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段he's always tired and wants to go to bed early.（他总是很累，想早点睡觉。）可知史密斯先生回家时总是想早点睡觉。故选A。
（2）根据第一段But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.（但是他的妻子经常在晚饭后告诉他很多有趣的事情。）可知史密斯夫人是个性格外向的人。故选B。
（3）根据第二段One day the man didn't feel well and couldn't go to work.（有一天，这个人感觉不舒服，不能去上班。）可知史密斯先生有一天不能去上班，因为他感觉不舒服。故选D。
（4）根据第二段The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.（这瓶药是给你丈夫的，药片是给你的。）可知这些药片是给史密斯夫人的。故选C。
（5）根据第一段So it's usually too late when Mr.Smith can go to bed，but he has to get up early next morning.（所以，史密斯先生可以睡觉的时候通常太晚了，但他第二天早上必须早起。）
可知如果史密斯先生晚上睡得好，会很快康复。故选B。
四、 任务型阅读。读短文， 按要求完成一下各题。
14．（10分）More and more young students have mental（心理的）problems.Some lose themselves in computer games.Some can't agree with their parents all the time.Some are tired of their study.
Li Gang，a boy from Xi'an，did badly in his study.One night he cut himself on the arm badly because he thought others often laughed at him.Yang Hong，a 15﹣year﹣old girl from Shanghai left home without telling her parents.She spent all her free time on the Internet and her parents were quite angry with her.
A study says about 20% young students have mental problems.They don't want to look different from others，so they won't go to see a doctor.The study also gives some advice（建议）：
Join in group activities.
Talk to your parents about everything about you often. Tell others about your feelings when you're unhappy.

（1）完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第一段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Li Gang cut himself on the arm because he thought others often 　laughed at him　.
（2）How many pieces of advice does the study give？ 　Three.　
（3）Why won't the young students go to see a doctor？ 　Because they don't want to look different from others.　
（4）　More and more young students have mental problems.　
（5）　当你不高兴的时候，告诉别人你的感受。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了越来越多的年轻学生有心理问题及建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One night he cut himself on the arm badly because he thought others often laughed at him.（有一天晚上，他手臂被严重划伤，因为他认为别人经常嘲笑他。）可知因为他认为别人经常嘲笑他。故填laughed at him。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后两段Join in group activities.Talk to your parents about everything about you often.Tell others about your feelings when you're unhappy.（参加团体活动。经常和父母谈论你的一切。当你不开心时，告诉别人你的感受。）可知三条建议。故填Three。
（3）段落大意题。根据第一段More and more young students have mental problems.Some lose themselves in computer games.Some can't agree with their parents all the time.Some are tired of their study.（越来越多的年轻学生有心理问题。有些人沉迷于电脑游戏。有些人不可能总是同意他们的父母。有些人厌倦了他们的学习。）可知第一段主要讲述了越来越多的年轻学生有心理问题。故填More and more young students have mental problems。
（4）英译汉题。tell others 告诉别人；about关于；your 你的；feelings感受；when当....时候；unhappy不高兴。此句为状语后置。故填当你不高兴的时候，告诉别人你的感受。
五、词语运用。（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计10分）A）根据句子意思和所给提示写出空缺处词语的正确形式。
15．（1分）Everyone wants to be 　successful　 （success） in life.
【分析】每个人都想在生活中获得成功。
【解答】根据语境可知，此处表示在生活中成功的，结合空格前be动词可知，空格处要用形容词形式successful，意为"成功的"，在句中作表语。
故答案为：successful。
16．（1分）Li Lianjie is a f 　amous　 action movie star in China.
【分析】李连杰是中国著名的动作电影明星。
【解答】根据Li Lianjie可知，此处是"李连杰是中国著名的动作电影明星"，famous"著名的"，是形容词。
故答案为：famous。
17．（1分）Who is the 　winner　（win） of the girls' 50﹣meter race？
【分析】谁是女子50米赛跑的赢家？
【解答】根据"of the girls' 50﹣meter race"可知，此处是"谁是女子50米赛跑的赢家"，the加名词复数，win"赢"，是动词，此处用win的名词，winner"获胜者"，谓语动词是is，此处用单数。
故答案为：winner。
18．（1分）My parents always 　expect　（期待）me to be a happy boy.
【分析】我的父母总是期待我做一个快乐的男孩。
【解答】根据题干所给的信息可知，本句用一般现在时，根据汉语提示和"me to be"可知，应该用expect，主语"My parents"为复数，所以用动词原形，expect sb to be为固定搭配，意为"期待某人做某事"。
故填：expect。
19．（1分）Fast food is bad for our 　health　（健康）.Don't have too much of it.
【分析】快餐对我们的健康有害。不要吃太多这样的东西。
【解答】健康health，是不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。
故答案为：health。
B）根据句意， 用所给单词、短语的正确形式填空， 每词或短语只限使用一次。
20．（5分）
because of，reason，bad，all kinds of，play a role
（1）People like music for different 　reasons　.
（2）All of the boys 　played a role　in yesterday's competition.
（3）No one goes to the restaurant 　because of　the terrible food.
（4）The store sells 　all kinds of　 things，such as clothes，books and food.
（5）Things won't get 　worse　than before because we have a better plan.
【分析】（1）人们喜欢音乐有不同的原因。
（2）所有的男孩在昨天的比赛中都发挥了作用。
（3）因为糟糕的食物没有人去那家餐馆。
（4）这家商店卖各种各样的东西，如衣服、书和食物。
（5）事情不会比以前更糟，因为我们有一个更好的计划。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词。reason理由，原因，是可数名词。句意为：人们喜欢音乐有不同的原因。根据句意要用复数形式，指代一类物。故答案为：reasons。
（2）考查动词短语。play a role in在...中发挥作用，是动词短语。句意为：所有的男孩在昨天的比赛中都发挥了作用。根据句意可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：played a role。
（3）考查介词短语。because of因为，由于，是介词短语。句意为：因为糟糕的食物没有人去那家餐馆。because of后面跟单词或短语，作原因状语。故答案为：because of。
（4）考查形容词短语。all kinds of各种各样的，是形容词短语。句意为：这家商店卖各种各样的东西，如衣服、书和食物。all kinds of修饰名词things，作定语。故答案为：all kinds of。
（5）考查形容词的比较级。bad坏的，糟糕的，是形容词；worse是bad的比较级。句意为：事情不会比以前更糟，因为我们有一个更好的计划。根据句意和than可知，要用bad的比较级worse作表语。故答案为：worse。
六、基础写作。（15分）A. 连词成句（共5小题， 每小题1分， 计5分）（标点已给出， 注意大小写。）
21．（1分）talk，let's，a，have
　Let's have a talk　.
【分析】让我们谈谈。
【解答】根据所给的词let's和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为祈使句。let's后跟动词原形have，动词短语have a talk表示"谈谈"。
故答案为：Let's have a talk。
22．（1分）smart，you，how，are
　How smart you are　!
【分析】你多聪明啊！
【解答】根据语境及所给词，题干是一个How作感叹词的感叹句，其中心词是形容词smart，you are是句子的主谓部分。
故填：How smart you are。
23．（1分）better，me，swims，Sam，than
　Sam swims better than me　.
【分析】山姆游泳比我好。
【解答】better更好，是副词well的比较级；me我，是人称代词宾格，作宾语；swims是动词的第三人称单数形式，是谓语；Sam是人名，作主语；than比。根据句末句号可知，是肯定句。句意为：山姆游泳比我好。是一般现在时。
故答案为：Sam swims better than me.
24．（1分）fishing，Mary，go，did，yesterday
　Did Mary go fishing yesterday？　？
【分析】玛丽昨天去钓鱼了吗？
【解答】did是助动词，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；Mary是人名，作主语；go fishing是动词短语，作谓语；yesterday昨天，作时间状语。结合句末问号可知，是一般疑问句。句意为：玛丽昨天去钓鱼了吗？是一般过去时。
故答案为：Did Mary go fishing yesterday？
25．（1分）English，told，story，an，Mr.Brown
　Mr.Brown told an English story　.
【分析】布朗先生讲了一个英语故事。
【解答】an English story一个英语故事，是名词短语，作宾语；told是tell的过去式，意思是"告诉，讲述"，是谓语动词；Mr.Brown布朗先生，作主语。结合句末句号可知，是肯定句。句意为：布朗先生讲了一个英语故事。是一般过去时。
故答案为：Mr.Brown told an English story.
B. 书面表达（10分）
26．（10分）请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇短文，介绍一下你的一次旅行。
【提示】
1.Where did you go？
2.What did you do there？
3.What did you think of your trip？
【要求】
1.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：60﹣80个。
【分析】高分句型一：
We were divided into several groups，and then picked hops which is a kind of plants to make beer.
译文：我们被分成几组，然后采摘啤酒花，这是一种制造啤酒的植物。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：
Not only did it get us closer to nature，but also taught us the value of hard work.
译文：它不仅使我们更接近大自然，而且教会了我们努力工作的价值。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
【解答】
An unforgettable trip
Our school organized a four﹣day activity to Yuquan Farm last week and we had a good time and learned a lot.（时间与地点）
At around 7 a.m.，we got to the farm on the school bus.On arriving，we were warmly welcomed by the kind farm owner.We were divided into several groups，and then picked hops which is a kind of plants to make beer.【高分句型一】Besides，not only were we competing with other groups to win the first place，but also we helped each other to finish our duty on time.At the end of the activity，sun﹣burnt as we were，we learned a lot from this meaningful activity.（活动过程：采摘啤酒花、互帮互助。）
This outdoor activity was of great benefit to us.Not only did it get us closer to nature，but also taught us the value of hard work.【高分句型二】（你的评论）