浙江省宁波海曙区四校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语联考试题（含答案）

这是一份浙江省宁波海曙区四校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语联考试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听小对话，回答问题，听较长对话，回答问题，听独白回答问题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期宁波海曙区四校联考八年级期中英语试题
考生须知：
1、 全卷分试题卷和答题卷，试题卷共8页，有9个大题，76个小题，满分为100分，考试时长为90分钟。
2、 请将姓名、班级、考场、座位号和准考证号填写到答题卷规定位置上。
3、 答题时，选择题用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，其余文字题用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、听小对话，回答问题（听一遍）(计5分)
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话只听一遍。听完后，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
( )1.Who did Susan go to the countryside with?
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her son.
( )2.Where is Tom going for vacation?
A．To Malaysia. B．To England. C．To Italy.
( )3.How did the boy go to the city museum?
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
( )4.What is Jim going to do next week?
A．He is going to visit his friend in Hong Kong.
B．He is going to shop in Hong Kong.
C．He is going to work in Hong Kong.
( )5.Which place does Dolly want to go to on this vacation?
A．Hangzhou. B．Wenzhou. C．Taizhou.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（听两遍）（计5分）
本部分共5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话。听完后，请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最合适的备选答案。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.How often does the girl watch TV?
A．Every day. B．Once a week.C．Three times a week.
( )7.What's her favorite program?
A．Sports News. B．Animal World.C．English Today.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
( )8.Where is Ben going?
A．To the school. B．To the hospital.C．To his home.
( )9.Why can't Bob go to school next week?
A.He is in hospital.B.His mother is in hospital.
C.He doesn't want to go to school.
( )10.How often does Bob exercise?
A．Hardly ever. B．Sometimes.C．Every day.
三、听独白回答问题（听两遍）（计5分）
第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项回答问题。
( )11.Chengdu has ______ in the world.
A． the best tea
B． the best teahouse
C．the cheapest teahouse
( )12.The service in teahouses is ______ in Chengdu.
A．friendly B．expensive C．free
( )13.People in Chengdu like to go to teahouses ______ these days.
A．for business talks B．for rest C．for drinking tea
( )14.Which opera can people enjoy in teahouses?
A．Beijing Opera. B．Soap Opera. C．Sichuan Opera.
( )15.What does the speaker mainly(主要)talk about?
A. Service in teahouses.
B．Performances in teahouses.
C．Teahouses in Chengdu.
四、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He 16 cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this.
One day, the king went hunting(狩猎) in the forest. After some time, he felt 17 . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan(天鹅) 18 on a big stone（石头） nearby.“I want to catch the swan!”he thought. As soon as he held up his bow(弓), the swan flew away. To his surprise, he 19 a sweet voice, “I am the swan. 20 you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland(奇境).” The king said,“Please 21 me the way to the wonderland!”“Do good things for your people, and my messenger(信使) will come and lead you there,”the 22 replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some 23 to a poor old man. After the old man accepted it 24 with hands, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people’s life in the country, the old man became 25 and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor? It’s because of our king! He has done 26 for us.” Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice again.“Listen! It 27 that you are doing something 28 only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always take care of all your people and be 29 to them.” the swan said.
The king felt this was 30 . He became responsible and worked very hard. At last he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
( ) 16. A．always B．usually C．often D．never
( ) 17. A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired
( ) 18. A．standing B．running C．swimming D．flying
( ) 19. A．listened B．heard C．spoke D．said
( ) 20. A．While B．When C．Why D．If
( ) 21. A．ask B．make C．show D．write
( ) 22. A．sound B．music C．noise D．voice
( ) 23. A．water B．clothes C．money D．books
( ) 24. A．happily B．friendly C．lucky D．sad
( ) 25. A．angry B．happy C．shy D．smart
( ) 26. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
( ) 27. A．looked B．liked C．seems D．sounds
( ) 28. A．boring B．interesting C．bad D．good
( ) 29. A．angry B．kind C．terrible D．bored
( ) 30. A．lucky B．bad C．right D．wrong
五、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)

Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into TV series（电视剧）in 1986.
Price:￥129.5

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price:￥92.5

The Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it a TV series in 1998.
Price:￥90

Wu Cheng’en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it a TV series in 1986.
Price:￥99
( ) 31.Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?
A．Cao Xueqin B．Luo Guanzhong C．Shi Nai’an D．Wu Cheng’en.
( ) 32.When did Wang Fulin turn The Story of the Stone into TV series?
A．In 1570 B．In 1986 C．In 1994 D．In 1998
( ) 33.If you are interested in history of the Northern Song Dynasty, which book will you read?
A．The Story of the Stone B．The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C．The Water Margin D．Journey to the West
( ) 34.If you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West, how much will you pay?
A．￥182.5. B．￥189. C．￥191.5. D．￥222.
( ) 35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Pear Buck translated The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
B． The Water Margin was turned into TV series in 1994.
C．The Story of the Stone tells the story of a special stone.
D．Yang Jie is the director of Journey to the West.
(B)
Sally didn’t know what was wrong with her grandma. She was always forgetting things, like where she put the sugar and what time to have dinner.
“She might have Alzheimer’s disease（阿尔兹海默症）”her mother said.“We might have to put her in a nursing home（养老院）so that she can get good care.
“Oh, that’s terrible! She’ll miss her own house!” Sally said.
“Maybe, but we can see her on weekends,”her mother answered.“We can bring her presents.”
“Like ice cream? Grandma loves strawberry ice cream!”Sally said.
The first time they visited Grandma, Sally wanted to cry. Grandma sat all by herself in the corner of the room. Sally hugged Grandma.“Look,” she said,“we brought you strawberry ice cream!” Grandma took it and began to eat without saying a word.
“She doesn’t seem to know us.”Sally was upset.
“You have to give her time.” her mother said. But the next time it was the same. Grandma ate the ice cream, but didn’t say anything.
“Grandma, do you know who I am?”Sally asked.
“You’re the girl who brings me the ice cream.”Grandma said.
“Yes, but I’m Sally, your granddaughter. Don’t you remember me?”
“Sure. You’re the girl who brings me ice cream.” All of a sudden, Sally realized that Grandma would never remember her.“Oh, how I love you, Grandma!”she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma’s cheek(脸颊),“Love,”she said.“I remember love.”
“You see, dear, that’s all she wants,”her mother said.“Love.”
“I’ll bring her ice cream every weekend then, and hug her even if she doesn’t remember me.” Sally said.
After all, remembering love is more important than just being able to remember a name.
( ) 36.What was the matter with Sally’s grandma?
A．She always felt upset.B．She ate too much ice cream.
C．She always forgot things.D．She put more sugar while cooking.
( ) 37.In Grandma’s eyes, Sally is ________.
A．a kind-hearted girl B．a cold stranger
C．an honest granddaughter D．a strict nurse
( ) 38.According to the passage, we can infer(推测)that ________.
A．Grandma will be taken home to get better care
B．Grandma doesn’t love strawberry ice cream any more
C．Sally and her family visited Grandma three times a week
D．Sally doesn’t mind whether Grandma can remember her name or not
( ) 39.What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Great Power of Hugs B．Food Is the Best Medicine
C．Love Can Always Remain in the Heart D．An Introduction to Alzheimer’s Disease
(C)
Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solve the problem of the food shortage in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments(实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called“Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected (受人尊重的) scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.Yuan’s granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What’s more, he had a special habit-playing Mahjong(麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn’t hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement(请求) to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的) person who made great achievements(成就).
( ) 40.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.
A．test his idea in all areasB．build a research center
C．make himself famous in ChinaD．solve the problem of the food shortage
( ) 41.What does the underlined word“put forward”mean in the passage?
A．提出 B．质疑 C．猜测 D．捕捉
( ) 42.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Yuan Longping’s different hobbies.
B．A great but common scientist-Yuan Longping.
C．The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.
D．The close relationship of Yuan Longping’s family.

(D)
Do you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is one of the fastest animals in the world? It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles an hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unluckily, that is not true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered(濒临灭绝). What was causing the number of falcons to drop(下降) so fast?
In America, a pesticide(杀虫剂) called DDT was harmful to the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is large now.
One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places. In fact, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.
They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to keep the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest. The father looks for food and brings it back for her and the babies.
Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood(成年). There are even video cameras(摄像头）fixed up(安装) in many places. This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected(保护). Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.
( ) 43.According to the text, we know that ________.
A. falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt them
B．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970
C．people can’t find falcons’ nests in cities
D．baby falcons are brought up by their parents
( ) 44.What’s the author’s attitude(态度）towards the future of falcons?
A．Worried.B．Hopeful.C．Sad.D．Unsure.
( ) 45.In which section (版面)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A．SPORTSB．LIFEC．SCIENCED．BUSINESS
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
眼睛是心灵的窗口，如何爱护眼睛，请先看短文，然后从方框A-F中选择一个恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺,其中有一个选项多余。
It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul(灵魂). 46 . Your eyes need everyday attention.
First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 47 . It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins(维生素) A and B2 should also be taken.
Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue(组织). 48 . Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime.
49 . Blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist(湿润的). Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time.
Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing（揉）it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 50 . Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.
China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on.
A. Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.
B．Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.
C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
E．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking outdoors.
F．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight.









七、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
51. Of all the cinemas near here, the Five Star Cinema is the _______(好) place.
52. Would you get some coffee when you go(购物)?
53. ______(新闻) of a serious road accident is just coming in.
54. Joe's jokes were so funny that we couldn't stop(笑) .
55. Jack always hopes to make some new(朋友) in his new school.
56. Although my uncle is old, he looks very(强壮).
57. Bob is bad at running, but Tom is much(差) at it.
58. My teacher often asks us to keep(日记) in English.
59. He walked out of the room (安静).
60. They practiced soccer very hard, but they still (失去) the match.
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。



Sarah likes to take photos. Some years ago, she read a piece of news on a newspaper about an abandoned villa(废弃的别墅). She 61 it would be a good place to take photos, so she visited the villa.
She started to look for more abandoned villas after her first trip. Sometimes, she looked through the 62 and sometimes, she read the newspaper. She got lots of 63 . Later she visited over 20 villas and took many great photos.
Kelly found most of the villas she visited were abandoned because their hosts couldn’t pay for them any more. Sarah hoped that some 64 people could pay for them and repair(修复) them. Some villas were repaired after Sarah 65 her photos on the Internet. They got new hosts. Sarah was very happy to know that.
八、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it 66 (take) him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked him very much.
But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, 67 old neighbor went past it and said,“Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is in a mess.”Lazy answered 68 (quick),“I know, but it’s OK. I 69 （cut）it tomorrow.”
A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy. The mailman said,“Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by 70 (clean) them.” Lazy replied reluctantly(不情愿地),“I know, but it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.”
Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over 71 （visit）him. He was 72 （surprise）at what he saw and scolded (责备) him angrily, “Lazy, I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just like your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!”
Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house 73 (fall) down!
There are many Lazys around 74 (we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off “something” to “tomorrow”, “next month” or even “next year”? It’s much 75 (good) to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”that might not actually come.
九、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计10分）
假如你是刘兰，琳达(Linda)是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Lan,
Long time no see! How is everything going? I miss you very much. I think you must be more beautiful now. Write and tell what you look like and what you do now .
Yours,
Linda
提示：
(1)长高了,不像以前安静（...not so quiet as...）; 更外向，交友也多了(make more friends）；
(2)每天吃水果蔬菜,不吃垃圾食品（junk food）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利;
(3)学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（spend...time doing/on sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩( get better grades)，父母亲很满意(...be pleased with...)；
(4).....
要求：1. 用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥。2. 字数：60词左右(开头结尾不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
Long time no see! I also miss you very much. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours,
Liu Lan