江西省景德镇市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1.(1分)Where is the woman going?
A.To a hospital.
B.To a school.
C.To a supermarket.
2.(1分)What are the speakers talking about?
A.Noise pollution.
B.Water pollution.
C.Air pollution.
3.(1分)When did Billy's sister get up this morning?
A.At 7:00.
B.At 6:50.
C.At7:20.
4.(1分)Why was Peter very happy?
A.Because he passed his college exams.
B.Because he had a party for Mike.
C.Because it was his birthday that day.
5.(1分)What does Jane mean?
A.She'll go to the beach.
B.She won't go for the picnic.
C.She's not busy at all,
B)请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的水,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题2分)
6.(2分)听材料,回答题。
(1)When is the basketball game?
A.Next Monday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Friday.
(2)What is Peter going to do next Tuesday?
A.He is going to watch a basketball game.
B.He is going to have an English test.
C.He is going to play basketball.
7.(2分)听材料,回答题。
(1)What happened to Emily this morning?
A.She didn't sleep well.
B.She got up late.
C.Her mother was ill.
(2)What do we know about Emily?
A.She was lucky to catch the last bus to her school.
B.She was a volunteer in the city parks.
C.Her class was in the city parks when she got to school.
8.(3分)听材料,回答题。
(1)Where does Kate want to work?
A.On a plane.
B.At school.
C.On a ship.
(2)What languages can Kate speak?
A.French and English.
B.French and Chinese.
C.Chinese and English.
(3)What does Eric want to be?
A.A scientist.
B.A travel writer.
C.A cook.
9.(3分)听材料,回答题。
(1)What subject is Linda interested in?
A.Music and P.E.
B.P.E.and writing.
C.Science and writing.
(2)How does Eric like music?
A.Easy but boring.
B.Easy and interesting.
C.Hard but interesting.
(3)What can we get from the conversation?
A.Science is difficult for Linda.
B.Eric can play an instrument.
C.Eric and Linda have the same interests.
C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列表格,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题5分)
10.(5分)(1)When some people talk about how teenagers are getting now,most people disagree.
(2)Teenagers say they have .
(3)Teenagers sometimes feel bored because there's in the neighborhood.
(4)A teacher thinks loud music can make young people .
(5)Susan thinks teenagers often join .
二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
11.(1分)— Linda,may I know _____________?
一 Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.why you will visit your grandparents
B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.when you are leaving for the countryside
D.who you are going to the countryside with
12.(1分)I used to______newspapers and watch TV after dinner,but now I'm used to ___________ a walk.( )
A.reading;taking B.read;taking
C.read;take D.reading;take
13.(1分)Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce__________and save lives.( )
A.challenges B.illnesses
C.influences D.difficulties
14.(1分)It's not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now.We'd better wait ________ the pandemic (流行病) is over.( )
A.if B.but C.until D.unless
15.(1分)During the Spring Festival in 2020,students in China__________ to have classes on the Internet and put off the school beginning.( )
A.are told B.has told C.told D.were told
16.(1分)—You didn't watch The Wandering Earth last night?
—No.I ________ for my English test to be held next week.
A.study B.am studying
C.was studying D.will study
17.(1分)"Clear water and green mountains are ______ mountains of gold and silver",said President Xi,who calls on us to go green.( )
A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as
18.(1分)—I prefer to chat online.I've got to know many friends on the Internet.
—______ .Few of them would become your real friends.( )
A.I can't agree more
B.I'm pleased to know that
C.That's for sure
D.That's not the case
三、完形填空(26分)A)阅读下面短文,请从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题15分)
19.(15分)Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him.The boy followed his nose down the street with a(1) look on his face.Suddenly,he tripped and dropped all of the(2) he was carrying,along with two sweaters,a baseball bat and a glove.
Mark knelt(跪)down and helped the boy(3) the things.Since they were going the same way,he(4) to carry some things for the boy.
As they walked,Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill.He loved video games,baseball and history,but he was having lots of(5) with his subjects.
They reached Bill's home and Mark was invited in for a Coke.The afternoon passed(6) with some laughs and talks.Then Mark went home.
They(7) to see each other around school,had lunch together,then both graduated from junior(初级的)high school.They ended up in the same senior(高级的)high school.
The senior years passed in a flash of light.Three weeks before(8) ,Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill reminded him of the(9) several years ago when they had first met."Did you ever wonder why I was(10) so many things home that day?"asked Bill.
"You see,I cleaned out my desk on that day(11) I didn't want to go to school any more.I was so(12) without friends around in my junior high school.Also,it was too hard for me to deal with my(13) at that time.But after we spent some time together talking and(14) ,I realized that if I had dropped school,I would have missed out so many (15) times with friends.So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more.You changed my life."
(1)A.sad
B.Kind
C.Funny
D.bright
(2)A.toys
B.books
C.clothes
D.pictures
(3)A.try out
B.hand in
C.pick up
D.throw away
(4)A.agreed
B.offered
C.learned
D.promised
(5)A.fun
B.ideas
C.trouble
D.interests
(6)A.slowly
B.quietly
C.awfully
D.pleasantly
(7)A.failed
B.refused
C.imagined
D.continued
(8)A.birthday
B.graduation
C.competition
D.interview
(9)A.day
B.week
C.month
D.season
(10)A.buying
B.taking
C.cooking
D.mending
(11)A.though
B.but
C.because
D.so
(12)A.lonely
B.angry
C.nervous
D.sleepy
(13)A.health
B.family
C.success
D.schoolwork
(14)A.thinking
B.laughing
C.studying
D.checking
(15)A.good
B.busy
C.long
D.hard
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题11分)
20.(11分)
although,their,the,scientists,perhaps,small,find,hundred,including,have,that
Not all planets go around stars.Some wander our galaxy(银河) on(1) own.And now astronauts have found the(2) ,of these lonely planets.
The newly discovered wandering world is almost(3) size of the Earth.With no sun in its sky,it's always nighttime on this lonely planet.(4) ,its sky is starry(繁星的),the planet must be very cold.Over the last 20 years,astronauts(5) ,fewer than two dozen planets without stars in our galaxy.Most are big balls of gas,(6) are more like Jupiter(木星) than the Earth.But(7) .think these worlds are the trip of a huge iceberg(冰山).In our galaxy alone,there might be billions out there waiting to be discovered.
Astronauts think that lonely planets used(8) ,their own sun.But something kicked the planet out of its solar system.Maybe the gravity of a larger world gave a planet the kick.Or(9) .a passing star got too close and its gravity caught a planet or two.
For(10) of years,astronauts assumed(认为) our solar system had always looked the way it does now:nice and organized.They also thought others would be similar to ours.But the variety of worlds we'd discovered,(11) ,lonely planets,shows this isn't the case.
"One of the nicest,most amazing and exciting things,"says an astronaut,"is discovering that there are so many different types of planetary systems out there."
四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题6分)
21.(6分)★Place:Welcome to the Bank Park of Florida in America.
★Time:July 18﹣20(From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.)
★Way:The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in.
★Fun:Listening to the rock band music,going boating and raffles(抽奖) for the children.
★Price:Adults:﹩270 each
Children under ten:only half price
★Food:The tour only gives one lunch each day and some drinks.
★Attention:Must be careful with your children,because the river may be a little deep and please look after them better while boating in the river.Besides,please take your own umbrellas.According to the weather report,it will rain during those days.
★Guide:An enthusiastic guide will help you during the trip,and if you have any question you can ask him for help.We hope you will have a good time.
Welcome to the Bank Park!
Tel:9231﹣3616
(1)You can visit the Bank Park of Florida .
A.at 10:00 a.m.on July 17
B.at6:00 p.m.on July 18
C.at3:00 p.m.on July 19
D.at8:00 a.m.on July 20
(2)Mr King wants to visit there with his wife and two kids aged 7,he' ll pay .
A.﹩270
B.﹩540
C.﹩675
D.﹩810
(3)Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The Bank Park of Florida lies in the USA.
B.The tour will provide you with three meals every day.
C.You should take your umbrellas because it will rain.
D.Children can enjoy raffles and boating in the park.
22.(6分)Chinese people are angry.Since March,some Western companies,including H&M and Nike have come under the spotlight.They said they will stop using cotton from Xinjiang.
They said they are following industry requirements set by the Better Cotton Initiative.It is a Switzerland﹣based cotton organization with 21 000 members worldwide,including famous brands like Nike,Adidas and Burberry.
Recently,the BCI said forced labor (强迫劳动)might be used in Xinjiang.
This is a complete lie,according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The so﹣called "Xinjiang Uygur question" is nothing but way for the US to weaken China from the inside,said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.
Many BCI council members are from the US and Europe.Member fees are the main financial source for BCI,so brand members from these countries have great influence.
In fact,China is protecting human rights in the region,China Daily noted.The government has been organizing jobs for offerings for cotton field owners in Xinjiang,as well as improving local people's lives.The region's cotton and textile industry has created jobs for more than 600 000 local people.
China is world's second﹣largest cotton producer and Xinjiang accounts for (对......负有责任)nearly 90 percent of the country's cotton output.However,the increase in China's cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous. "It's time to end the drama from the US side," Hua noted.
(1)What do we know about the BCI?
A.It is an organization in Xinjiang.
B.It is a company that produces cotton.
C.It depends on member fees to operate.
D.It has great influence on Western countries.
(2)Why did the BCI say that forced labor might be used in Xinjiang?
A.To make trouble for China from the inside.
B.To lower the price of cotton from Xinjiang.
C.To sell cotton from other countries to China.
D.To ask for higher member fees from Chinese companies.
(3)What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?
A.How Xinjiang increased its cotton output.
B.The real reason behind the BCI's move.
C.How important cotton is to Xinjiang.
D.The rules for the global cotton industry.
23.(8分)After 10﹣year laughs,the US sitcom Modern Family has come to an end.The last two episodes ( 集 )of its 11th and final season aired on April 8.Since it started in 2009,it has become one of the most beloved TV series (电视连续剧)in the US,taking home 22 Emmy Awards and 75 nominations (提名).
The show follows three families who move in and out of each other's lives.The first one is a typical American family:the working dad Phil,stay﹣at﹣home mom Claire and three children.The second family is made up of Jay,his young Hispanic (西班牙裔的)wife and her son.Jay,65,is Claire's father.The third family is made up of a couple ﹣Mitchell and Cameron ﹣ and their adopted (收养的)daughter Lily.Mitchell is Jay's son.
Modern Family has no superheroes,aliens or ghosts ﹣ it's just about common people.So what's its secret to being such a hit?
The Los Angeles Times said it's because of "its presentation of today's US society".The show presents a typical central family:two parents,a big house and two or three children.It deals with serious problems that many people are familiar with,such as fights between brothers and sisters,disagreements between parents about how to raise their children,and so on.
Phil and Claire have different but fun personalities,for example.When there's a fight between their kids,Phil wants to be the "cool dad",while traditional mom Claire lives by the saying, "an eye for an eye".She always forces Phil to punish the troublemaker.
"There really is no more of a general American family in its true sense" than the characters on Modern Family,said US research institute The Hartman Group.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE about Modern Family?
A.It has 10 seasons in total.
B.It was first aired in 2009.
C.It has won 97 Emmy Awards.
D.It is about three families﹣superheroes,aliens and ghosts.
(2)What does the underlined word "hit" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.A great success.
B.A sudden event.
C.An act of hitting.
D.A result of a search on the Internet.
(3)Why is Modern Family popular according to Los Angeles Times?
A.Because it tells stories of many American families.
B.Because it presents fights between family members.
C.Because it shows and describes US society nowadays.
D.Because the characters on it are more famous than other sitcoms.
(4)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Modern Family teach people how to deal with family problems.
B.Characters in Modern Family are common people.
C.Modern Family presents American society.
D.It introduces a popular sitcom and it's achievement.
24.(8分)In today's world of modern science and medicine,a more traditional treatment ( 治 疗 )is once again becoming popular﹣animal friendship.
It is now well﹣known that people with problems such as heart disease (疾病)or cancer (癌症)live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lowers ( 降 低 )blood pressure and makes people less worried.Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss ( 失 忆 )and other brain problems.These people often feel nervous and upset.Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them happiness,and loving friendship.
Here is a case that shows the benefits (受益)of animals.John was a six﹣year﹣old mute (哑巴).He had no physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin,Ned,had a parrot ( 鹦 鹉 )called Sally,and John used to visit it.When he arrived,Ned used to say, "Hi,John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear.After a few visits,Sally began saying "Hi,John!" when John came into the room.Then,one day John turned to the parrot and replied "Hi,Sally!" Saying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.
Another use of animal helpers is in schools.In some cases,animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In other cases,they are used to teach children to get on and share with others,and even to teach them about animals.
If you want to know more about animal helper programs,you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a research on the Internet.You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.You can work there as a volunteer.People there will welcome you.
(1)What's does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The problems of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
B.The advantages of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
C.Some new medical researches on people with physical problems.
D.The reasons why so many people nowadays have physical problems.
(2)How are the third and fourth paragraphs mainly developed?
A.By telling several moving stories.
B.By showing some of the writer's experiences.
C.By giving several examples.
D.By comparing two products.
(3)What would be the best structure for this passage?
(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)
A.①/②/③④/⑤
B.①②/③/④/⑤
C.①/②/③/④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
(4)What would be the best title for this passage?
A.How to Treat Diseases.
B.Human's Friends﹣Animals.
C.Let's Protect Animals!
D.Get Healthy with Animal Helpers.
25.(8分)A lot of actions have been taken to fight food waste,but one young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen,23,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal,users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized by the AI,students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas.
Liu and his team,together with other organizations,started the "Clear Your Plate" activity in November for the third year.It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
"Through the activity,we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to let the world learn from Chinese ways and solutions to help fight against global food security challenges,"Liu said.
The one﹣month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons,The China Youth Daily reported.
The idea to develop such a mini﹣program came from Liu's experience in a restaurant.In 2017,he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
"Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,"Liu thought.He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017.To solve the Al's problem of identifying photos of empty plates,the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 examples in canteens and restaurants.In 2018,the mini﹣program was put into use on Oct T6,World Food Day.They then started an activity later that year.
"There were so many unknowns in research and development.For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,"Liu said.They not only achieved their goal,but now,the mini﹣program has more than 5 million registered users,according to Liu.
(1)The " Clear Your Plate " is .
A.a picture
B.a We Chat mini﹣program
C.a restaurant
D.an organization
(2)What is the right order of the events about"Clear Your Plate"?
①Liu and his team spent half a year collecting examples.
②The mini﹣program was put into use on World Food Day.
③Liu organized a team of 20 members to work on the project.
④The activity has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
A.①③②④
B.②④①③
C.④①③②
D.③①②④
(3)The purpose of the " Clear Your Plate " is .
A.to encourage more people to fight food waste
B.to collect some points,and use them to buy meals
C.to get a certain number of cards and receive small gifts
D.to make people know the power of technological innovation
(4)Where is probably the passage from?
A.A storybook.
B.A magazine.
C.A dictionary
D.A guidebook.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题10分)
26.(10分)Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain's most talented and successful chefs (厨师).He has always had a passion for food and cooking. (1) This is where he learned much of what he knows today.However it wasn't until later,while working at the well﹣known River Café,that he was discovered by people working in television.At just 21,Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. (2) A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew,Jamie needed a new challenge.He wanted to "give something back" to the cooking business. (3) Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work,so this was like a second chance for them.TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real,positive change through food and cooking,Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school.(4) He knew things needed to change.Understanding the power of television,Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work,change was possible.Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world.
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes. (5) In 2010,he also developed a new qualification (资格), "Jamie's Home Cooking Skills",which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.
A.As well as this he also had a best﹣selling cookery book.
B.He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.
C.But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.
D.He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant.
E.Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef.
F.He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun,but can save families money.
G.So,in 2003 he set up "Fifteen" ,a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.
五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空1分)
27.(5分)A:Hello,Tim.You look busy.What are you doing?
B:Oh,Alan. (1) I'm just getting ready for the Fashion Show tomorrow.
A:Really?What kind of fashion show?
B:(2)
A:It must be very interesting.I am free this afternoon.I'd like to do something for the show.
B:Good. (3) Would you like to help us with that?
A:Of course.I'd love to.
B:That's wonderful.Thanks very much. (4) Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning?
A:Certainly.When shall we meet?
B:How about 7:00 at the school gate?
A:I think it's a little early for me.Could I arrive at 8 o'clock?
B:No problem. (5)
A:OK.Thank you very much.
A.Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon.
B.The show will be wonderful.
C.There is one more thing.
D.A show held by students in our school.
E.I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets.
F.Long time no see.
G.Do you have free time today?
六、书面表达(15分)
28.(15分)父母是我们最亲的人,但有时我们和父母沟通会遇到困难。请根据下面所给提示,以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题写一篇英语短文。谈谈你和父母沟通的技巧和做法。
Communicate with parents
If you have disagreements,try to be patient...
Try to stand in others' shoes...
Learn to be a good listener...
...
要求:
(1).不能出现真实的人名校名;
(2)文中需包括提示中的主要内容,并作适当拓展;
(3)词数80﹣100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communicating with parents is one of the first things.As we grow older,we'll find it not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively._______________
2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试(20分)A)
略
二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)
11.(1分)— Linda,may I know _____________?
一 Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A.why you will visit your grandparents
B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.when you are leaving for the countryside
D.who you are going to the countryside with
【分析】—琳达,我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗?
一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
【解答】A 为什么你去看望你的祖父母 .B 你计划怎么过周末。C 你什么时候去乡下。D 你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干 "may I know ________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语"你计划怎么过周末"可知选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
12.(1分)I used to______newspapers and watch TV after dinner,but now I'm used to ___________ a walk.( )
A.reading;taking B.read;taking
C.read;take D.reading;take
【分析】我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视,但现在我习惯于散步。
【解答】根据句意:我过去常常在晚饭后看报纸和电视,但现在我习惯于散步。第一空考虑用固定搭配used to do sth,意为"过去常常做某事"。第二空考虑用固定搭配be used to doing sth,意为"习惯于做某事"。
故选:B。
13.(1分)Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce__________and save lives.( )
A.challenges B.illnesses
C.influences D.difficulties
【分析】用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病并挽救生命。
【解答】challenges挑战;illnesses疾病;influences影响;difficulties困难。根据"Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water"可知,此处是"用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病并挽救生命"。
故选:B。
14.(1分)It's not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now.We'd better wait ________ the pandemic (流行病) is over.( )
A.if B.but C.until D.unless
【分析】现在出国度假不是个好主意。我们最好等到流行病结束。
【解答】if表示如果;but表示但是;until表示直到;unless表示除非。根据题干中"It's not a good idea to go abroad on vacation now."可知这里表示要等到流行病结束才能出国度假,所以用连词until,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。
故选:C。
15.(1分)During the Spring Festival in 2020,students in China__________ to have classes on the Internet and put off the school beginning.( )
A.are told B.has told C.told D.were told
【分析】2020年春节期间,中国的学生被告知要在网上上课,推迟开学。
【解答】根据时间状语During the Spring Festival in 2020"2020年春节期间"可知,句子时态为一般过去时态;students是句子的主语,和tell之间是被动关系,由此可知此题为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。students是是复数形式,故用were told。
故选:D。
16.(1分)—You didn't watch The Wandering Earth last night?
—No.I ________ for my English test to be held next week.
A.study B.am studying
C.was studying D.will study
【分析】﹣﹣你昨晚没看流浪地球?
﹣﹣没有。我正在为下周要举办的英语比赛而学习。
【解答】根据题干 "You didn't watch The Wandering Earth last night?"和选项可知,此题考查动词的时态,A项study,一般现在时;B项am studying,现在进行时;C项was studying,过去进行时;D项will study,一般将来时。此题容易根据答句中的next week而误选D项,其实应根据语境来选择,昨晚正在干什么,用过去进行时,符合题意。
故选:C。
17.(1分)"Clear water and green mountains are ______ mountains of gold and silver",said President Xi,who calls on us to go green.( )
A.as much as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as
【分析】"碧水青山,犹如金山银山",习近平主席号召我们走绿色之路。
【解答】as much as差不多;as well as也,和;as good as和...几乎一样,犹如;as many as和...一样多。根据句意,"碧水青山,犹如金山银山",习近平主席号召我们走绿色之路。这里指的是"犹如",as good as符合题意。
故选:C。
18.(1分)—I prefer to chat online.I've got to know many friends on the Internet.
—______ .Few of them would become your real friends.( )
A.I can't agree more
B.I'm pleased to know that
C.That's for sure
D.That's not the case
【分析】——我更喜欢网上聊天。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
【解答】A.I can't agree more我完全同意;B.I'm pleased to know that 我很高兴知道这一点;C.That's for sure那是肯定的;D.That's not the case情况不是这样的;根据Few of them would become your real friends.可知应说情况不是这样的。
故选:D。
三、完形填空(26分)A)阅读下面短文,请从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题15分)
19.(15分)Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him.The boy followed his nose down the street with a(1) A look on his face.Suddenly,he tripped and dropped all of the(2) B he was carrying,along with two sweaters,a baseball bat and a glove.
Mark knelt(跪)down and helped the boy(3) C the things.Since they were going the same way,he(4) B to carry some things for the boy.
As they walked,Mark discovered the boy's name was Bill.He loved video games,baseball and history,but he was having lots of(5) C with his subjects.
They reached Bill's home and Mark was invited in for a Coke.The afternoon passed(6) D with some laughs and talks.Then Mark went home.
They(7) D to see each other around school,had lunch together,then both graduated from junior(初级的)high school.They ended up in the same senior(高级的)high school.
The senior years passed in a flash of light.Three weeks before(8) B ,Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill reminded him of the(9) A several years ago when they had first met."Did you ever wonder why I was(10) B so many things home that day?"asked Bill.
"You see,I cleaned out my desk on that day(11) C I didn't want to go to school any more.I was so(12) A without friends around in my junior high school.Also,it was too hard for me to deal with my(13) D at that time.But after we spent some time together talking and(14) B ,I realized that if I had dropped school,I would have missed out so many (15) A times with friends.So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more.You changed my life."
(1)A.sad
B.Kind
C.Funny
D.bright
(2)A.toys
B.books
C.clothes
D.pictures
(3)A.try out
B.hand in
C.pick up
D.throw away
(4)A.agreed
B.offered
C.learned
D.promised
(5)A.fun
B.ideas
C.trouble
D.interests
(6)A.slowly
B.quietly
C.awfully
D.pleasantly
(7)A.failed
B.refused
C.imagined
D.continued
(8)A.birthday
B.graduation
C.competition
D.interview
(9)A.day
B.week
C.month
D.season
(10)A.buying
B.taking
C.cooking
D.mending
(11)A.though
B.but
C.because
D.so
(12)A.lonely
B.angry
C.nervous
D.sleepy
(13)A.health
B.family
C.success
D.schoolwork
(14)A.thinking
B.laughing
C.studying
D.checking
(15)A.good
B.busy
C.long
D.hard
【分析】本文是记叙文,短文讲述了马克和比尔的故事。马克在放学路上遇到了一位想辍学的学生比尔,比尔的书等东西掉了,马克帮他捡起来,于是他们一起回家,还开心地谈笑,成为了好朋友。两人在一起的愉快时光点燃了比尔学习的热情,比尔继续留在学校学习,两人一起毕业。
【解答】(1)A 考查形容词。sad悲伤的;kind善良的;funny滑稽的;bright明亮的。根据最后一段中比尔的话"…I didn't want to go to school any more"可知,比尔原想着辍学,所以情绪低落。句意:那男孩沿着街道一直走,脸上带着悲伤的表情。故选A。
(2)B 考查名词。toys玩具;books书;clothes衣服;pictures图片。根据最后一段中比尔的话"So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more",可知马克当时帮比尔捡起来的是书。句意:突然,他绊了一跤,手里的书、两件毛衣、一根球棒和一只手套都掉在了地上。故选B。
(3)C 考查动词短语。try out试验;hand in交上;pick up捡起;throw away扔掉。根据最后一段中比尔的话"So you see,Mark,when you picked up those books that day,you did a lot more"可知,马克帮他捡了起来,句意:马克跪下来帮男孩把东西捡起来。故选C。
(4)B 考查动词。agreed同意;offered主动提出;learned学习;promised承诺。结合全文语境可知,马克热心善良、乐于助人,所以得知比尔与自己同路,马克就主动提出帮忙拿东西。句意:既然他们同路,他提出为男孩拿一些东西。故选B。
(5)C 考查名词。fun乐趣;ideas主意;trouble麻烦;interests兴趣。but表转折,根据上文"He loved video games,baseball and history",可知比尔的功课不好;trouble符合语境,句意:他喜欢电子游戏、棒球和历史,但在课业上遇到了很多麻烦。故选C。
(6)D 考查副词。slowly缓慢地;quietly安静地;awfully可怕地;pleasantly愉快地。根据下文"with some laughs and talks"可知,比尔和马克在一起的那个下午是在谈笑中愉快地度过的,句意:下午在一片欢声笑语中愉快地度过了。故选D。
(7)D 考查动词。failed失败;refused拒绝;imagined想象;continued继续。根据下文"had lunch together",可知马克和比尔继续见面、保持联系,句意:他们继续在学校见面,一起吃午饭,然后都初中毕业了。故选D。
(8)B 考查名词。句birthday生日;graduation毕业;competition竞赛;interview面试。根据上文"The senior years passed in a flash of light"可知,比尔想在高中毕业前和马克谈心,意:毕业前三周,比尔问马克他们是否可以谈谈。故选B。
(9)A 考查名词。day日子;week周;month月;season季节。根据下文"when they had first met",可知是说他们第一次见面的那一天,句意:比尔让他想起几年前他们第一次见面的那一天。故选A。
(10)B 考查动词。buying买;taking带走;cooking烹饪;mending修理。结合语境和第一段中"Suddenly,he tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying,along with two sweaters,a baseball bat and a glove",他们见面的那天比尔原想辍学,可知是说他把所有东西都带回家,句意:"你有没有想过那天我为什么要带这么多东西回家?"比尔问。故选B。
(11)C 考查连词。though尽管;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据题干"You see,I cleaned out my desk on that day…I didn't want to go to school any more",可知前后是因果关系,前表果后表因需用because连接,句意:你看,那天我清空了我的课桌,因为我再也不想去学校了。故选C。
(12)A 考查形容词。lonely孤独的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;sleepy瞌睡的。根据下文"without friends around",可知比尔感到很孤单,句意:初中的时候,身边没有朋友,我很孤独。故选A。
(13)D 考查名词。health健康;family家庭;success成功;schoolwork学校作业。根据第三段"…but he was having lots of trouble with his subjects",比尔当时在功课上遇到了麻烦,可知完成作业也困难重重的,句意:对我来说,在那个时候应付我的学校作业也很难。故选D。
(14)B 考查动词。thinking思考;laughing大笑;studying学习;checking核查。根据第四段"The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talks"可知,比尔和马克在一起都能谈笑风生,句意:但在我们一起谈笑之后,我意识到如果我辍学了,我就会错过很多和朋友们在一起的美好时光。故选B。
(15)A 考查形容词。good好的;busy忙碌的;long长的;hard困难的。根据第四段"The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and talks",结合题干可知,比尔觉得这是对他人生有影响的美好时光,句意:但在我们一起谈笑之后,我意识到如果我辍学了,我就会错过很多和朋友们在一起的美好时光。故选A。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题11分)
20.(11分)
although,their,the,scientists,perhaps,small,find,hundred,including,have,that
Not all planets go around stars.Some wander our galaxy(银河) on(1) their own.And now astronauts have found the(2) smallest ,of these lonely planets.
The newly discovered wandering world is almost(3) the size of the Earth.With no sun in its sky,it's always nighttime on this lonely planet.(4) Although ,its sky is starry(繁星的),the planet must be very cold.Over the last 20 years,astronauts(5) have found ,fewer than two dozen planets without stars in our galaxy.Most are big balls of gas,(6) those are more like Jupiter(木星) than the Earth.But(7) scientists .think these worlds are the trip of a huge iceberg(冰山).In our galaxy alone,there might be billions out there waiting to be discovered.
Astronauts think that lonely planets used(8) to have ,their own sun.But something kicked the planet out of its solar system.Maybe the gravity of a larger world gave a planet the kick.Or(9) perhaps .a passing star got too close and its gravity caught a planet or two.
For(10) hundreds of years,astronauts assumed(认为) our solar system had always looked the way it does now:nice and organized.They also thought others would be similar to ours.But the variety of worlds we'd discovered,(11) including ,lonely planets,shows this isn't the case.
"One of the nicest,most amazing and exciting things,"says an astronaut,"is discovering that there are so many different types of planetary systems out there."
【分析】几百年来,宇航员们认为我们的太阳系看起来一直像现在这样:美好且很有条理。他们还认为其他星系会像我们的一样。但我们发现的各种世界,包括孤独的行星,表明情况并非如此。一位宇航员说:"最美好、最令人惊奇、最令人兴奋的事情之一,就是发现有这么多不同类型的行星系统。"
【解答】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:有些行星独自在银河系游荡。their"它们的"符合题意,根据上文Not all planets go around stars.(并非所有行星都绕恒星运行。)可知有些行星独自在银河系游荡。要用their表示他们自己的,故填their。
(2)考查形容词。句意:现在宇航员们发现了这些孤独行星中最小的一颗。small"小"符合题意,根据后面的范围of these lonely planets.(这些孤独行星中),结合the加最高级,可知应用最高级smallest表示"最小的",故填smallest。
(3)考查冠词。句意:新发现的漫游世界几乎和地球一样大。the size of……尺寸,……的大小",故填the。
(4)考查连词。句意:虽然它的天空布满星星,但这颗行星一定很冷。根据句意,Although"虽然"符合题意,故填Although。
(5)考查的动词时态。句意:在过去的20年里,宇航员们在我们的星系中发现了不到20多颗没有恒星的行星。find"发现"符合题意,根据时间状语Over the last 20 years,(在过去20年中,)可知时态是现在完成时态,故填have found。
(6)考查代词。句意:大多数是大的气体球,它们更像木星而不是地球。分析句子结构,可知此处应填代词that的复数those那些,指代Most are big balls of gas(大多数是大的气体球)。故填that。
(7)考查名词。句意:但是科学家认为这些世界只是冰山一角。根据句意,scientist"科学家",符合题意,这里用复数形式。故填scientists。
(8)考查动词不等式。句意:宇航员们认为孤独的行星曾经拥有自己的太阳。used to+动词原形(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经……故填to have。
(9)考查副词。句意:或者,可能是一颗路过的恒星距离太近,引力吸引了一两颗行星。perhaps"可能是地,"符合题意。故填perhaps。
(10)考查名词。句意:数百年来,宇航员们一直认为我们的太阳系看起来和现在一样:很好,很有组织。hundreds of "成百上千;好几百",符合题意。故填hundreds。
(11)考查介词。句意:但我们发现的各种各样的世界,包括孤独的行星,表明事实并非如此。valuable"珍贵的,有价值的"符合题意。故填including。
四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题6分)
21.(6分)★Place:Welcome to the Bank Park of Florida in America.
★Time:July 18﹣20(From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.)
★Way:The tour bus will take you to the park from the hotel you live in.
★Fun:Listening to the rock band music,going boating and raffles(抽奖) for the children.
★Price:Adults:﹩270 each
Children under ten:only half price
★Food:The tour only gives one lunch each day and some drinks.
★Attention:Must be careful with your children,because the river may be a little deep and please look after them better while boating in the river.Besides,please take your own umbrellas.According to the weather report,it will rain during those days.
★Guide:An enthusiastic guide will help you during the trip,and if you have any question you can ask him for help.We hope you will have a good time.
Welcome to the Bank Park!
Tel:9231﹣3616
(1)You can visit the Bank Park of Florida C .
A.at 10:00 a.m.on July 17
B.at6:00 p.m.on July 18
C.at3:00 p.m.on July 19
D.at8:00 a.m.on July 20
(2)Mr King wants to visit there with his wife and two kids aged 7,he' ll pay D .
A.﹩270
B.﹩540
C.﹩675
D.﹩810
(3)Which of the following is NOT true? B
A.The Bank Park of Florida lies in the USA.
B.The tour will provide you with three meals every day.
C.You should take your umbrellas because it will rain.
D.Children can enjoy raffles and boating in the park.
【分析】本文主要是一则介绍美国佛罗里达州银行公园的旅游广告。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Time:July 18﹣20(From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.)(时间:7月18﹣20日上午9:00至下午5:00)可知,时间是7月18﹣20日上午9:00至下午5:00,因此C选项7月19号下午3点时间合适。故选C。
(2)数字计算题。根据Price:Adults:﹩270 each;Children under ten:only half price(价格:成人270美元;10岁以下儿童半价)可知,成人是每人270美元,10岁以下的儿童是半价,也就是135美元。金先生想和他的妻子和两个7岁的孩子去那里参观,他将支付810美元。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据Food:The tour only gives one lunch each day and some drinks.(食物:旅行团每天只提供一顿午餐和一些饮料。)可知,该旅游团每天只提供一顿午餐和一些饮料,故B选项不正确。故选B。
22.(6分)Chinese people are angry.Since March,some Western companies,including H&M and Nike have come under the spotlight.They said they will stop using cotton from Xinjiang.
They said they are following industry requirements set by the Better Cotton Initiative.It is a Switzerland﹣based cotton organization with 21 000 members worldwide,including famous brands like Nike,Adidas and Burberry.
Recently,the BCI said forced labor (强迫劳动)might be used in Xinjiang.
This is a complete lie,according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The so﹣called "Xinjiang Uygur question" is nothing but way for the US to weaken China from the inside,said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.
Many BCI council members are from the US and Europe.Member fees are the main financial source for BCI,so brand members from these countries have great influence.
In fact,China is protecting human rights in the region,China Daily noted.The government has been organizing jobs for offerings for cotton field owners in Xinjiang,as well as improving local people's lives.The region's cotton and textile industry has created jobs for more than 600 000 local people.
China is world's second﹣largest cotton producer and Xinjiang accounts for (对......负有责任)nearly 90 percent of the country's cotton output.However,the increase in China's cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous. "It's time to end the drama from the US side," Hua noted.
(1)What do we know about the BCI? C
A.It is an organization in Xinjiang.
B.It is a company that produces cotton.
C.It depends on member fees to operate.
D.It has great influence on Western countries.
(2)Why did the BCI say that forced labor might be used in Xinjiang? A
A.To make trouble for China from the inside.
B.To lower the price of cotton from Xinjiang.
C.To sell cotton from other countries to China.
D.To ask for higher member fees from Chinese companies.
(3)What is the sixth paragraph mainly about? C
A.How Xinjiang increased its cotton output.
B.The real reason behind the BCI's move.
C.How important cotton is to Xinjiang.
D.The rules for the global cotton industry.
【分析】本文主要讲述了BCI污蔑中国新疆存在强迫劳动的情况以及它这么做背后的原因。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Member fees are the main financial source for BCI,可知会员费是BCI的主要资金来源,因此它运营主要依赖于会员费。故选C.
(2)A.细节理解题。根据This is a complete lie,according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The so﹣called "Xinjiang Uygur question" is nothing but way for the US to weaken China from the inside,said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.可知外交部发言人华春莹3月26日表示,这完全是一个谎言,所谓的"新疆维吾尔问题"不过是美国从内部削弱中国的一种方式。因此可知BCI说新疆可能会使用强迫劳动是想从内部给中国制造麻烦。故选A.
(3)C.段落大意题。根据第六段中The government has been organizing jobs for offerings for cotton field owners in Xinjiang,as well as improving local people's lives.The region's cotton and textile industry has created jobs for more than 600 000 local people.可知政府一直在为新疆的棉田主提供就业机会,并改善当地人民的生活。该地区的棉花和纺织业为当地60多万人创造了就业机会。因此可知第六段主要讲述了棉花对新疆的重要性。故选C.
23.(8分)After 10﹣year laughs,the US sitcom Modern Family has come to an end.The last two episodes ( 集 )of its 11th and final season aired on April 8.Since it started in 2009,it has become one of the most beloved TV series (电视连续剧)in the US,taking home 22 Emmy Awards and 75 nominations (提名).
The show follows three families who move in and out of each other's lives.The first one is a typical American family:the working dad Phil,stay﹣at﹣home mom Claire and three children.The second family is made up of Jay,his young Hispanic (西班牙裔的)wife and her son.Jay,65,is Claire's father.The third family is made up of a couple ﹣Mitchell and Cameron ﹣ and their adopted (收养的)daughter Lily.Mitchell is Jay's son.
Modern Family has no superheroes,aliens or ghosts ﹣ it's just about common people.So what's its secret to being such a hit?
The Los Angeles Times said it's because of "its presentation of today's US society".The show presents a typical central family:two parents,a big house and two or three children.It deals with serious problems that many people are familiar with,such as fights between brothers and sisters,disagreements between parents about how to raise their children,and so on.
Phil and Claire have different but fun personalities,for example.When there's a fight between their kids,Phil wants to be the "cool dad",while traditional mom Claire lives by the saying, "an eye for an eye".She always forces Phil to punish the troublemaker.
"There really is no more of a general American family in its true sense" than the characters on Modern Family,said US research institute The Hartman Group.
(1)Which of the following is TRUE about Modern Family? B
A.It has 10 seasons in total.
B.It was first aired in 2009.
C.It has won 97 Emmy Awards.
D.It is about three families﹣superheroes,aliens and ghosts.
(2)What does the underlined word "hit" in Paragraph 3 mean? A
A.A great success.
B.A sudden event.
C.An act of hitting.
D.A result of a search on the Internet.
(3)Why is Modern Family popular according to Los Angeles Times? C
A.Because it tells stories of many American families.
B.Because it presents fights between family members.
C.Because it shows and describes US society nowadays.
D.Because the characters on it are more famous than other sitcoms.
(4)What's the main idea of this passage? D
A.Modern Family teach people how to deal with family problems.
B.Characters in Modern Family are common people.
C.Modern Family presents American society.
D.It introduces a popular sitcom and it's achievement.
【分析】本文主要介绍了情景喜剧《摩登家庭》以及它的巨大成就。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Since it started in 2009,it has become one of the most beloved TV series (电视连续剧)in the US,可知自2009年开播以来,它已经成为美国最受欢迎的电视连续剧之一,因此可知《摩登家庭》是2009年首播,故选B.
(2)A.词义猜测题。根据Modern Family has no superheroes,aliens or ghosts ﹣ it's just about common people.So what's its secret to being such a hit?可知《摩登家庭》没有超级英雄、外星人或鬼魂,只不过是普通人而已。那么成为如此____的秘诀是什么呢?根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处hit指的是"巨大的成功",故选A.
(3)C.细节理解题。根据 The Los Angeles Times said it's because of "its presentation of today's US society".可知《洛杉矶时报》说,这是因为它"展现了当今美国社会"。因此可知C选项表述正确,故选C.
(4)D.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据After 10﹣year laughs,the US sitcom Modern Family has come to an end.The last two episodes ( 集 )of its 11th and final season aired on April 8.Since it started in 2009,it has become one of the most beloved TV series (电视连续剧)in the US,taking home 22 Emmy Awards and 75 nominations (提名).经过10年的欢笑,美国情景喜剧《摩登家庭》走到了尽头。它的第11季也是最后一季的最后两集于4月8日播出。自2009年开播以来,它已经成为美国最受欢迎的电视连续剧之一在美国,获得了22项艾美奖和75项提名。可知本文主要介绍了情景喜剧《摩登家庭》以及它的巨大成就。故选D.
24.(8分)In today's world of modern science and medicine,a more traditional treatment ( 治 疗 )is once again becoming popular﹣animal friendship.
It is now well﹣known that people with problems such as heart disease (疾病)or cancer (癌症)live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.Keeping pets lowers ( 降 低 )blood pressure and makes people less worried.Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss ( 失 忆 )and other brain problems.These people often feel nervous and upset.Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them happiness,and loving friendship.
Here is a case that shows the benefits (受益)of animals.John was a six﹣year﹣old mute (哑巴).He had no physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin,Ned,had a parrot ( 鹦 鹉 )called Sally,and John used to visit it.When he arrived,Ned used to say, "Hi,John!" We all know parrots copy what they hear.After a few visits,Sally began saying "Hi,John!" when John came into the room.Then,one day John turned to the parrot and replied "Hi,Sally!" Saying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.
Another use of animal helpers is in schools.In some cases,animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In other cases,they are used to teach children to get on and share with others,and even to teach them about animals.
If you want to know more about animal helper programs,you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the Disabled or do a research on the Internet.You don't have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.You can work there as a volunteer.People there will welcome you.
(1)What's does the second paragraph mainly tell us? B
A.The problems of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
B.The advantages of keeping pets for people with physical problems.
C.Some new medical researches on people with physical problems.
D.The reasons why so many people nowadays have physical problems.
(2)How are the third and fourth paragraphs mainly developed? C
A.By telling several moving stories.
B.By showing some of the writer's experiences.
C.By giving several examples.
D.By comparing two products.
(3)What would be the best structure for this passage? A
(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)
A.①/②/③④/⑤
B.①②/③/④/⑤
C.①/②/③/④⑤
D.①②/③④/⑤
(4)What would be the best title for this passage? D
A.How to Treat Diseases.
B.Human's Friends﹣Animals.
C.Let's Protect Animals!
D.Get Healthy with Animal Helpers.
【分析】文章主要讲述有宠物对健康有帮助。
【解答】(1)B.段落大意题。根据 It is now well﹣known that people with problems such as heart disease (疾病)or cancer (癌症)live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.众所周知,患有心脏病等疾病的人或癌症的人养宠物活得更久,好得更快。可知这一段主要讲述养宠物对身体有疾病的人的好处。故选B。
(2)C.理解判断题。根据 Here is a case that shows the benefits (受益)of animals.下面是一个案例,展示了动物的好处。以及In some cases,animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In other cases,they are used to teach children to get on and share with others,and even to teach them about animals.在一些案例中,动物被用来帮助有身体或个人问题的孩子。在其他案例中,它们被用来教孩子如何与他人相处和分享,甚至教他们关于动物的知识。可知三四段都用了举例子的方法。故选C。
(3)A.文章结构题。根据 Here is a case that shows the benefits (受益)of animals.下面是一个案例,展示了动物的好处。以及In some cases,animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems.In other cases,they are used to teach children to get on and share with others,and even to teach them about animals.在一些案例中,动物被用来帮助有身体或个人问题的孩子。在其他案例中,它们被用来教孩子如何与他人相处和分享,甚至教他们关于动物的知识。可知三四段都用了举例子的方法。而其他段落段意都是独立的,故选A。
(4)D.最佳标题题。根据 It is now well﹣known that people with problems such as heart disease (疾病)or cancer (癌症)live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets.众所周知,患有心脏病等疾病的人或癌症的人养宠物活得更久,好得更快。及后文可知文章主要在将有宠物会更健康,故选D。
25.(8分)A lot of actions have been taken to fight food waste,but one young man is making a big difference with technology.
Liu Jichen,23,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".After a meal,users can open the mini﹣program and take a picture of their empty plates.Once the picture is recognized by the AI,students can collect points and use them to buy gifts or meals for children in poor areas.
Liu and his team,together with other organizations,started the "Clear Your Plate" activity in November for the third year.It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
"Through the activity,we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to let the world learn from Chinese ways and solutions to help fight against global food security challenges,"Liu said.
The one﹣month activity attracted almost 1.6 million people and reduced food waste by 862 tons and carbon emissions by 3,337 tons,The China Youth Daily reported.
The idea to develop such a mini﹣program came from Liu's experience in a restaurant.In 2017,he found that a restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.
"Technological innovation is a good way to reduce food waste,"Liu thought.He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017.To solve the Al's problem of identifying photos of empty plates,the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 examples in canteens and restaurants.In 2018,the mini﹣program was put into use on Oct T6,World Food Day.They then started an activity later that year.
"There were so many unknowns in research and development.For our team members,the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,"Liu said.They not only achieved their goal,but now,the mini﹣program has more than 5 million registered users,according to Liu.
(1)The " Clear Your Plate " is B .
A.a picture
B.a We Chat mini﹣program
C.a restaurant
D.an organization
(2)What is the right order of the events about"Clear Your Plate"? D
①Liu and his team spent half a year collecting examples.
②The mini﹣program was put into use on World Food Day.
③Liu organized a team of 20 members to work on the project.
④The activity has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.
A.①③②④
B.②④①③
C.④①③②
D.③①②④
(3)The purpose of the " Clear Your Plate " is A .
A.to encourage more people to fight food waste
B.to collect some points,and use them to buy meals
C.to get a certain number of cards and receive small gifts
D.to make people know the power of technological innovation
(4)Where is probably the passage from? B
A.A storybook.
B.A magazine.
C.A dictionary
D.A guidebook.
【分析】本文主要讲述了清华大学的学生开发了一款名为"清理你的盘子"的小程序,用技术创新来帮助减少粮食浪费。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Liu Jichen,23,a student from Tsinghua University,has developed a WeChat mini﹣program called "Clear Your Plate".(清华大学23岁的学生刘济晨开发了一款名为"清理你的盘子"的微信小程序。)可知它是一款微信小程序。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017.To solve the Al's problem of identifying photos of empty plates,the team spent half a year collecting over 100,000 examples in canteens and restaurants.In 2018,the mini﹣program was put into use on Oct T6,World Food Day.(他在2017年底组织了一个由20名成员组成的团队来从事该项目。为了解决人工智能识别空盘子照片的问题,该团队花了半年时间在食堂和餐馆收集了超过100,000个样本。2018年,迷你程序于10月6日世界粮食日投入使用。)以及Liu and his team,together with other organizations,started the "Clear Your Plate" activity in November for the third year.It has swept over 1,017 universities across the country.(刘和他的团队与其他组织一起,在11月开始了第三年的"清理你的盘子"活动。它已经席卷了全国1017所大学。)可知正确的顺序为③①②④。故选D。
(3)理解判断题。根据"Through the activity,we hope to encourage everyone to take action against food waste and to let the world learn from Chinese ways and solutions to help fight against global food security challenges,"Liu said.("通过这次活动,我们希望鼓励每个人采取行动反对食物浪费,并让世界学习中国的方法和解决方案,以帮助应对全球粮食安全挑战,"刘说。)可知A项符合文意。故选A。
(4)文章来源题。本文主要个绍了一位学生通过技术创新来帮助减少粮食浪费,所以文章最有可能会在杂志上看到,故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题10分)
26.(10分)Jamie Oliver is one of the Britain's most talented and successful chefs (厨师).He has always had a passion for food and cooking. (1) D This is where he learned much of what he knows today.However it wasn't until later,while working at the well﹣known River Café,that he was discovered by people working in television.At just 21,Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. (2) A A lot for someone so young to achieve!
GIVING BACK
As his success grew,Jamie needed a new challenge.He wanted to "give something back" to the cooking business. (3) G Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work,so this was like a second chance for them.TARGETING SCHOOL FOOD
Realizing that he could create real,positive change through food and cooking,Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school.(4) B He knew things needed to change.Understanding the power of television,Jamie based himself in a school cafeteria and proved that with hard work,change was possible.Jamie's School Dinners was again shown all over the world.
GETTING BACK TO BASICS
Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes. (5) F In 2010,he also developed a new qualification (资格), "Jamie's Home Cooking Skills",which is offered in high schools around the UK and teaches children practical cooking skills and basic food knowledge.
A.As well as this he also had a best﹣selling cookery book.
B.He was surprised at the amount of junk food on offer.
C.But Jamie had never wanted to become famous.
D.He grew up earning pocket money by working in his parents' restaurant.
E.Jamie's parents didn't want him to become a chef.
F.He wanted to show them that cooking not only can be fun,but can save families money.
G.So,in 2003 he set up "Fifteen" ,a restaurant that aims to train young chefs.
【分析】短文讲了Jamie Oliver是英国最有才华和最成功的厨师之一.详细地介绍了他成功之后,回归烹饪产业,建立了"Fifteen"餐厅,培养年轻的厨师,他改善学校里学生们的饮食,改变家庭烹饪状况等.
【解答】细节推理题.
(1)D.根据后句"This is where he learned much of what he knows today. "可知说的是开始对烹饪感兴趣的地方,结合选项,应说他在父母的餐馆打工,靠挣零花钱长大.故选D.
(2)A.根据前句"At just 21,Jamie became famous with his first series television programs that have been shown all over the world. "可知说的是成就,结合选项,应说除此之外,他还有一本最畅销的烹饪书.故选A.
(3)G.根据后句"Many of the young people who came to work there hadn't done so well at school or had problems finding work,so this was like a second chance for them."可知说的是很多年轻人到这工作,结合选项,应说因此,他在2003年创办了"Fifteen"餐厅,旨在培养年轻的厨师.故选G.
(4)B.根据前句"Realizing that he could create real,positive change through food and cooking,Jamie turned his attention to the food given to British children at school."可知说的是校园里孩子的食物,结合选项,应说他对提供的垃圾食品的数量感到惊讶.故选B.
(5)F.根据前句" Jamie also decided to make a difference in people's homes."可知说的是家庭,结合选项,应说他想让他们知道,烹饪不仅可以很有趣,而且可以为家庭省钱.故选F.
五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,补上所缺的句子,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空1分)
27.(5分)A:Hello,Tim.You look busy.What are you doing?
B:Oh,Alan. (1) F I'm just getting ready for the Fashion Show tomorrow.
A:Really?What kind of fashion show?
B:(2) D
A:It must be very interesting.I am free this afternoon.I'd like to do something for the show.
B:Good. (3) A Would you like to help us with that?
A:Of course.I'd love to.
B:That's wonderful.Thanks very much. (4) C Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning?
A:Certainly.When shall we meet?
B:How about 7:00 at the school gate?
A:I think it's a little early for me.Could I arrive at 8 o'clock?
B:No problem. (5) E
A:OK.Thank you very much.
A.Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon.
B.The show will be wonderful.
C.There is one more thing.
D.A show held by students in our school.
E.I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets.
F.Long time no see.
G.Do you have free time today?
【分析】本对话关于Tim准备明天的时装表演,Tim要求Alan帮忙卖票。
【解答】(1)F.根据上文Hello,Tim.你好,Tim。及空格前Oh,Alan.哦,Alan。可知他们是在打招呼,结合选项Tim会说F.Long time no see."好久不见了",符合题意。故选F。
(2)D.根据上文What kind of fashion show?询问什么样的时装秀,结合选项,可知回答D.A show held by students in our school.我们学校学生举办的一场演出,符合题意。故选D。
(3)A.根据空格后Would you like to help us with that?你愿意帮忙吗?结合选项,可知此句是A.Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon.吉姆和我今天下午要张贴一些广告,符合题意。故选A。
(4)C.根据空格后Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning?明早你能来和我们一起卖票吗?结合选项,可知此句是C.There is one more thing.还有一件事,符合题意。故选C。
(5)E.根据上文提到Tim要求Alan明天早点来一起卖票,Alan答应了,结合空格后一句OK.Thank you very much.好啊,非常感谢你。结合选项,可知E.I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets.Tim将告诉Alan不同种票的价格,符合题意。故选E。
六、书面表达(15分)
28.(15分)父母是我们最亲的人,但有时我们和父母沟通会遇到困难。请根据下面所给提示,以"How to Communicate with Our Parents"为题写一篇英语短文。谈谈你和父母沟通的技巧和做法。
Communicate with parents
If you have disagreements,try to be patient...
Try to stand in others' shoes...
Learn to be a good listener...
...
要求:
(1).不能出现真实的人名校名;
(2)文中需包括提示中的主要内容,并作适当拓展;
(3)词数80﹣100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communicating with parents is one of the first things.As we grow older,we'll find it not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively._______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Try to find out the reasons.试着找出原因。
try to do sth表示试着做某事。
【高分句型二】
If we still have disagreements,we'd better not get too angry.如果我们仍有分歧,最好不要太生气。
had better do sth表示最好做某事。
【解答】
How to Communicate with Our Parents
Communicating with parents is one of the first things.As we grow older,we'll find it not easy to communicate with our parents openly and effectively.(点题)Firstly,we can make a list of things our parents and we disagree about most.Try to find out the reasons.【高分句型一】If we still have disagreements,we'd better not get too angry.【高分句型二】Secondly,we should talk with them more!Sharing ideas can make us closer.Try to stand in their shoes.Besides,we should also learn how to really listen.Learn to be a good listener in front of them.Finally,be sure to be polite.We are a family and we love each other.(与父母沟通的技巧和做法)
江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案): 这是一份江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试,完形填空,阅读理解,书面表达,补全对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷: 这是一份江西省景德镇市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷,共25页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,请阅读下面短文,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷: 这是一份江西省景德镇市乐平市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷,共4页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,完形填空,阅读理解,补全对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。