天津市河西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份天津市河西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 （含答案），共38页。

天津市河西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
听力理解 （本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）How many times has the man been to the Great Wall？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
6．（1分）How long has Bob been in England？
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
7．（1分）What will the man do at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A.Have a party.
B.Go back home.
C.Telephone his family.
8．（1分）Who may know the way to the Heroes' Museum？
A.The policeman.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
9．（1分）What does the girl think of Monkey King？
A.He is very boring.
B.He is weak.
C.He is a hero.
10．（1分）Who is the woman worried about？
A.Herself.
B.Her husband.
C.Her daughter.
11．（1分）How did Jim feel last night？
A.A little afraid.
B.Very happy.
C.Worried.
12．（1分）Where will Tina go on Saturday？
A.To a party.
B.To a cinema.
C.To a museum.
13．（1分）What did Mike do yesterday afternoon？
A.He looked for his wallet.
B.He stayed in his office.
C.He visited the woman.
14．（1分）What does the man probably do to cheer himself up？
A.Listen to music.
B.Play football.
C.Talk to his friends.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）Where is Mike going tomorrow？
A.To the Science Museum.
B.To the History Museum.
C.To Xingfu Cinema.
（2）Can they take photos there？
A.Yes，they can.
B.No，they can't.
C.We are not sure.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 9：30.
B.After 9 o'clock.
C.Before 9 o'clock.
16．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）Why is Mary unhappy？
A.She doesn't have a friend.
B.She doesn't do well at school.
C.Her parents have too many rules.
（2）What does Mary like doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Getting up early.
C.Tidying the room.
（3）Does Mary like her family rules？
A.Yes，she does.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）﹣This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．
﹣Yeah，we had a great time there．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（1分）Mum is tired after the housework.She wants to have a_____.（　　）
A．talk B．look C．party D．rest
19．（1分）Among the following things，_____ is a kind of musical instrument.（　　）
A．guitar B．snack C．rope D．medal
20．（1分）— Mike has some difficulties in finishing the task by _____.Could you help him？
— No problem.（　　）
A．him B．himself C．his D．them
21．（1分）You can't _____me for something I didn't do.（　　）
A．treat B．repair C．punish D．miss
22．（1分）John _____ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.（　　）
A．heard from B．turned off C．handed in D．fell away
23．（1分）I'm so sorry I can't go with you.I need to _____my little sister at home.（　　）
A．take away B．take off
C．take care of D．take out of
24．（1分）After the rebuilding，our school is becoming _____.（　　）
A．the more beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．beautiful and beautiful
D．more beautiful and beautiful
25．（1分）_____ people watched the Olympic Games in China on the Internet.（　　）
A．Million B．Millions
C．Million of D．Millions of
26．（1分）I _____ some reading when the telephone rang.（　　）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
27．（1分）Before you get off the bus，you should wait it has stopped.（　　）
A．until B．but C．because D．so
28．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her．（　　）
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
29．（1分）_____ Mike didn't win the race，he was still wearing a smile on his face.（　　）
A．If B．Since C．Though D．Because
30．（1分）— Excuse me，where can I park my car？
—Drive ahead，you can find the sign _____on your right.（　　）
A． B． C． D．
31．（1分）— Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—_____he looks much younger than his age.（　　）
A．No problem B．No wonder C．No way D．I am sorry
完形填空 （本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）There are many successful people around us.Some parents want to know how they educate （教育） their（1）　 　 in their everyday life.
They often make their kids do some（2）　 　.Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. "If（3）　 　 aren't doing the cleaning，it means someone else is doing that for them，" said Julie Haims，who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book "How to raise an adult （成年人）".She believes that kids should be raised on chores （家务）.When they （4）　 　，they can become good ones to work with workmates well.Also they are kinder to others because they know how（5）　 　 it is to finish a job in fact.
At the same time，the successful parents（6）　 　their children to get on well with others.
In this way，they can develop their social skills better.And it is more（7）　 　 for them to get a good job.These kids usually have higher goals （目标） for themselves.They could work much harder for their dreams.（8）　 　 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later.
These kids often have less pressure （压力） in their life.They have many friends around them，and when dealing with difficulties，they believe in（9）　 　much.Even failures （失败） can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the（10）　 　and failures.

（1）A.children
B.students
C.boys
D.girls
（2）A.homework
B.housework
C.shopping
D.swimming
（3）A.grandmas
B.grandpas
C.kids
D.parents
（4）A.give up
B.look around
C.go out
D.grow up
（5）A.hard
B.interesting
C.necessary
D.strange
（6）A.manage
B.teach
C.turn
D.control
（7）A.difficult
B.boring
C.famous
D.possible
（8）A.Seriously
B.Finally
C.Surely
D.Suddenly
（9）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
（10）A.inventions
B.opinions
C.wonders
D.troubles
阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Since she saved the first drowning （溺水） person at the age of 17，Wu Yongxiu has never
stopped saving lives.Over the past 40 years，she has saved 24 lives in water by putting her own life in danger many times.For her good acts，Wu was honored （表彰） as one of the national moral （道德） models （典型） on Oct.13，2015.
Wu lives in a village in southwest China's Chengdu city.The Dongfeng River passes in front of her home.Growing up near the water，Wu swims like a fish.The river that Wu loves and hates at the same time takes away lives every year.
At the age of 17，Wu，who was still a high school student，jumped into the river and saved a drowning person for the first time in her life.In Wu's village，a man was cheated （被欺骗），losing 100，000 yuan in 2001.Unable to accept the fact，the man jumped into the river to commit suicide.Wu jumped into the water，and tried her best to save him.Encouraged by Wu，the man continued to work hard to make money.His life has improved （改善） a lot.
"Saving life is a decision （决定） made in a moment，without a wait or fear （恐惧），" Wu said. "Saving life is a job of my life，and I am ready to give my life to it."

（1）What do you know about Wu Yongxiu according to the passage？ 　 　
A.She is seventeen years old now.
B.She was also in danger during her saving work.
C.She was the only national moral model in 2015.
D.She has saved twenty﹣five persons in the past forty years.
（2）What do you think of Wu's swimming skills？ 　 　
A.Common.
B.Excellent.
C.Terrible.
D.We don't know.
（3）What does "commit suicide" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.end his life
B.get some fish
C.wash clothes
D.have a swim
（4）The man's life has improved a lot 　 　.
A.because Wu gave him the money
B.because Wu's villagers helped him
C.because he found the person who cheated him
D.because of Wu's encouragement and his hard work
（5）Which of the following words can best describe Wu？ 　 　
A.Clever.
B.Honest.
C.Brave.
D.Crazy.
34．（10分）When you are in Australia or in England，you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.Before you cross the street，you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green，the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy.The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，too.You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities，there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.That'll be very interesting.

（1）Before you cross a street in London，you must look to 　 　.
A.the right side
B.the left side
C.the left first and then the right
D.the right first and then the left
（2）When you drive a car in England，you must 　 　.
A.drive on the left
B.drive on the right
C.not see the traffic lights
D.go very quickly
（3）If the traffic lights are green，the traffic 　 　.
A.must stop
B.can go
C.mustn't cross
D.must be careful
（4）In England you can see some buses 　 　.
A.with two chairs
B.with two rooms
C.with two floors
D.with two drivers
（5）Which of the following is Right？ 　 　
A.If the lights are red，the traffic mustn't stop.
B.You must drive cars on the left in England.
C.After you cross the street，you must look to the left first and then the right.
D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the traffic is not dangerous at all.
35．（10分）Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact，we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand yuan cost bike.They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children.In return，they only want their little babies to give them good results （成绩） in the exams.
But why their little babies still can't understand them？Why？Does it mean that they still want more material （物质的） things？No，as a matter of fact，what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation （安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident （自信的） in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.Then，no boy will be regarded （被看待） as a little boy.

（1）Through the first paragraph，we can see the writer of this article is 　 　.
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a parent
D.a worker
（2）What do most parents think of their children according to the writer？ 　 　
A.They can't do well in their studies.
B.They always want good bikes and expensive things.
C.They never grow up.
D.They don't know how to save money.
（3）What do most children really want？ 　 　
A.A true family.
B.More material things.
C.Pretty clothes.
D.Good results in exams.
（4）According to the article， 　 　.
A.most children want to be children forever （永远）
B.most children want their parents to understand them
C.most children don't want to go to school
D.most children just like to stay at home
（5）The article is mainly about 　 　.
A.that most children always do wrong things
B.that most parents want to buy everything for their children
C.what children really want
D.a warm home
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
36．（5分）
A.Who is he？
B.Just some postcards from friends.
C.Why not talk about it with your parents？
D.Where is this one from？
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all，which postcard do you like best？
G.How did he go there？
A：Hello，Jim.What are you looking at？
B：（1）　 　 I am planning to travel，so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A：That's nice.Look，this postcard is from Beijing.（2）　 　
B：Yeah，I'm sure it is.But Jack says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A：（3）　 　
B：Let me see.That's from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace，where the Queen of England lives.
A：Oh，it would be fantastic.
B：And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it's very peaceful.
A：（4）　 　
B：Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.It's so exciting.I'd really love to go.
A：（5）　 　 Maybe it could be a graduation （毕业） present for you next year.
B：Yes.You are right.I'll try.
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。
We 　 　 in the park yesterday.
38．（2分）请再告诉我一次怎么做。
Please tell me how to do it 　 　.
39．（2分）我的闹钟很响以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly 　 　 me 　 　.
40．（2分）如果我遇上了麻烦，会立刻给你打电话。
If I am 　 　，I'll call you at once.
41．（2分）托尼花费一周时间穿越了大森林。
It took Tony a whole week to 　 　 the great forest.
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
42．（5分）It's back﹣to﹣school time for kids across America.For the lucky students in Stephens' classroom at James Middle School，they're already in a magical world.
"As a reading teacher，the most difficult thing for me is building a love of reading in students that do not like reading，" Stephens said.This 31﹣year﹣old teacher wrote to ABC News about her magical classroom with the theme （主题） of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone （《哈利•波特与魔法石》）". "This year，I make a Harry Potter theme classroom.My goal （目的） is to help students find interest in reading.I think if I am excited and happy，students would like to follow me.At least they can find one book exciting and be full of interest just as I am interested in Harry Potter."
When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20，they were all excited.They felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts （霍格沃兹）.It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.She put different book﹣themed things in it.All the students were showing their interest in it greatly.
She's encouraging her students to love school and learning.Stephens divides （分开） her class into Different "houses".Students can get "house points" for good acts.

（1）Stephens is a teacher at 　 　 in America.
（2）She made a Harry Potter theme classroom this year to help students to find 　 　.
（3）Students all felt 　 　 about the magical classroom.
（4）Stephens spent 　 　 preparing the magical classroom.
（5）Students can get 　 　 for their good acts in different "houses".
综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
43．（10分）Isaac Newton （艾萨克•牛顿） was born in Woolsthorpe，England，on December 25，1642.He was born early and he was very（1）w 　 　.No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised（2）e 　 　.He had one of the most powerful （强有力的） minds （大脑） in history.And he lived（3）u 　 　 he was 84.
Newton's father（4）d 　 　 before he was born.His mother married again a few years later.She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious （好奇的） and liked to make things，such as kites，clocks and simple machines.Newton also（5）e 　 　 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.As a boy，for（6）e 　 　，he wanted to find a way to measure （测量） the speed （速度） of the wind.On a（7）w 　 　 day，he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face.From the（8）d 　 　 between the two jumps，he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely，Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.
The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even （报复） by getting （9）h 　 　 marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time，Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. （10）H 　 　，the boy was not a good farmer.An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored （资助） the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）你校组织的英语夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报English Camp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。
Living alone
Living with roommates
安静
自由
舒适
便宜
开心
互相帮助
要求：
（1）依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整。
（2）理由必须包括表中所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥。
（3）词数：80～100个；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Living

During the summer camp，some students like to live alone，while others may want to share rooms with their roommates.As for me，I prefer to______________.

2022-2023学年天津市河西区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解 （本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．（1分）How many times has the man been to the Great Wall？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）How long has Bob been in England？
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）What will the man do at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？
A.Have a party.
B.Go back home.
C.Telephone his family.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Who may know the way to the Heroes' Museum？
A.The policeman.
B.The woman.
C.The man.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）What does the girl think of Monkey King？
A.He is very boring.
B.He is weak.
C.He is a hero.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Who is the woman worried about？
A.Herself.
B.Her husband.
C.Her daughter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）How did Jim feel last night？
A.A little afraid.
B.Very happy.
C.Worried.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）Where will Tina go on Saturday？
A.To a party.
B.To a cinema.
C.To a museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）What did Mike do yesterday afternoon？
A.He looked for his wallet.
B.He stayed in his office.
C.He visited the woman.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）What does the man probably do to cheer himself up？
A.Listen to music.
B.Play football.
C.Talk to his friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
15．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）Where is Mike going tomorrow？
A.To the Science Museum.
B.To the History Museum.
C.To Xingfu Cinema.
（2）Can they take photos there？
A.Yes，they can.
B.No，they can't.
C.We are not sure.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 9：30.
B.After 9 o'clock.
C.Before 9 o'clock.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）Why is Mary unhappy？
A.She doesn't have a friend.
B.She doesn't do well at school.
C.Her parents have too many rules.
（2）What does Mary like doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Getting up early.
C.Tidying the room.
（3）Does Mary like her family rules？
A.Yes，she does.
B.No，she doesn't.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）﹣This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．
﹣Yeah，we had a great time there．（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣这张照片让我想起去年的长城之旅．﹣﹣是的，我们在那里度过了愉快的时光．
【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣这张照片让我想起去年的长城之旅．﹣﹣是的，我们在那里度过了愉快的时光．a\an表示泛指某物；the表示特指某物．根据题干This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year．可知这里表示特指trip to the Great Wall 长城之旅，所以用the．故选C．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．
18．（1分）Mum is tired after the housework.She wants to have a_____.（　　）
A．talk B．look C．party D．rest
【分析】妈妈做完家务很累。她想要休息一下。
【解答】考查固定搭配。根据句意，妈妈干完家务活累了，她想休息一下。have a rest，休息一下。A谈论；B看一看；C聚会；D休息。
故选：D。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
19．（1分）Among the following things，_____ is a kind of musical instrument.（　　）
A．guitar B．snack C．rope D．medal
【分析】在下列事物中，吉他是一种乐器。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。guitar吉他；snack小吃；rope绳子；medal奖牌。根据"a kind of musical instrument"可知，句意为：……吉他是一种乐器。
故选：A。
【点评】首先理解每个选项的词义和用法，根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
20．（1分）— Mike has some difficulties in finishing the task by _____.Could you help him？
— No problem.（　　）
A．him B．himself C．his D．them
【分析】﹣迈克独自完成任务有些困难。你能帮帮他吗？
﹣没有问题。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：﹣迈克独自完成任务有些困难。你能帮帮他吗？﹣没有问题。by oneself独自地。Mike对应反身代词是himself。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉反身代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）You can't _____me for something I didn't do.（　　）
A．treat B．repair C．punish D．miss
【分析】你不能因为我没做过的事而惩罚我。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A对待；B维修；C惩罚；D想念。短语punish sb for sth因为某事而惩罚某人。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
22．（1分）John _____ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.（　　）
A．heard from B．turned off C．handed in D．fell away
【分析】约翰关掉电视，帮他妈妈做家务。
【解答】句意：约翰关掉电视，帮他妈妈做家务。A.收到某人来信；B.关闭；C.上交；D.消失。根据后文"帮助妈妈做家务"可知，这里表示"关掉"电视。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意，辨析选项中短语意思，结合语境完成试题。
23．（1分）I'm so sorry I can't go with you.I need to _____my little sister at home.（　　）
A．take away B．take off
C．take care of D．take out of
【分析】很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我需要在家照看我的小妹妹。
【解答】句意：很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我需要在家照看我的小妹妹。A.带走；B.脱掉；C.照看；D.把......拿出。根据句意可知，这里表示"照看"小妹妹，所以是take care of。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意，辨析选项中短语意思，结合语境完成试题。
24．（1分）After the rebuilding，our school is becoming _____.（　　）
A．the more beautiful
B．more and more beautiful
C．beautiful and beautiful
D．more beautiful and beautiful
【分析】经过重建，我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。
【解答】根据句意：经过重建，我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）_____ people watched the Olympic Games in China on the Internet.（　　）
A．Million B．Millions
C．Million of D．Millions of
【分析】数以百万计的人在中国通过互联网观看了奥运会。
【解答】million前面如果有数字，用单数形式，如果没有数字，则用millions of表示数以百万的。根据题干，可知没有具体数字。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）I _____ some reading when the telephone rang.（　　）
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
【分析】我正在看书，这时电话铃响了。
【解答】根据句意：我正在看书，这时电话铃响了。when引导一般过去时的成绩，主句用过去进行时。I 接was+doing。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）Before you get off the bus，you should wait it has stopped.（　　）
A．until B．but C．because D．so
【分析】在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因为"；so"所以"。根据"it has stopped"可知在你下车之前，你应该等到公共汽车直到它停下来。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
28．（1分）The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her．（　　）
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
【分析】为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声．
【解答】答案A．
根据设空处前的"老师讲得非常大声"和后面的"所有学生都能听见她"推测句意为：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声．后句是前句的目的，so that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示"以便；为了"，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；because 意为"因为"；since"自…以来/既然"；when 意为"当…时"．所以，B，C，D均不符合题意，故选A
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
29．（1分）_____ Mike didn't win the race，he was still wearing a smile on his face.（　　）
A．If B．Since C．Though D．Because
【分析】尽管迈克没有赢得比赛，但他脸上仍然挂着笑容。
【解答】句意：尽管迈克没有赢得比赛，但他脸上仍然挂着笑容。If（如果）；Since（自从）；Though（尽管）；Because（因为）。根据句意可知：本句是让步关系的主从复合句，应填Though。
故选：C。
【点评】熟记让步状语从句的关系词的用法和含义。
30．（1分）— Excuse me，where can I park my car？
—Drive ahead，you can find the sign _____on your right.（　　）
A． B． C． D．
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我可以在哪里停车？
﹣﹣直行，你会在右边看到停车标志。
【解答】A.停车标志；B.不是交通标志；C.禁止掉头；D.禁止抽烟。根据题干，问句询问停车点，答句让看的应为停车标志。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查考生对生活中交通标志的识别，考生在日常生活中需多积累必要的交通标志常识。
31．（1分）— Grandpa Wang exercises every day.
—_____he looks much younger than his age.（　　）
A．No problem B．No wonder C．No way D．I am sorry
【分析】﹣﹣王爷爷每天锻炼身体。
﹣﹣难怪他看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。
【解答】No problem没问题；No wonder难怪、怪不得；No way不可能；I am sorry对不起。根据"he looks much younger than his age."结合语境，可知No wonder符合句意，其它选项均语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握每个选项的意思，然后结合语境，就可以确定正确答案。
完形填空 （本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
32．（10分）There are many successful people around us.Some parents want to know how they educate （教育） their（1）　A　 in their everyday life.
They often make their kids do some（2）　B　.Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. "If（3）　C　 aren't doing the cleaning，it means someone else is doing that for them，" said Julie Haims，who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book "How to raise an adult （成年人）".She believes that kids should be raised on chores （家务）.When they （4）　D　，they can become good ones to work with workmates well.Also they are kinder to others because they know how（5）　A　 it is to finish a job in fact.
At the same time，the successful parents（6）　B　their children to get on well with others.
In this way，they can develop their social skills better.And it is more（7）　D　 for them to get a good job.These kids usually have higher goals （目标） for themselves.They could work much harder for their dreams.（8）　B　 they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later.
These kids often have less pressure （压力） in their life.They have many friends around them，and when dealing with difficulties，they believe in（9）　B　much.Even failures （失败） can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the（10）　D　and failures.

（1）A.children
B.students
C.boys
D.girls
（2）A.homework
B.housework
C.shopping
D.swimming
（3）A.grandmas
B.grandpas
C.kids
D.parents
（4）A.give up
B.look around
C.go out
D.grow up
（5）A.hard
B.interesting
C.necessary
D.strange
（6）A.manage
B.teach
C.turn
D.control
（7）A.difficult
B.boring
C.famous
D.possible
（8）A.Seriously
B.Finally
C.Surely
D.Suddenly
（9）A.ourselves
B.themselves
C.himself
D.herself
（10）A.inventions
B.opinions
C.wonders
D.troubles
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些成功的父母如何教育他们的孩子的。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.children孩子；B.students学生；C.boys男孩；D.girls女孩。根据句子的主语是Some parents，可知，一些家长知道如何在日常生活中教育他们的孩子。故答案为：A。
（2）名词辨析。A.homework作业；B.housework家务；C.shopping购物；D.swimming游泳。根据上文的in their everyday life（在日常生活中）可知，他们经常让他们的孩子做家务。故答案为：B。
（3）名词辨析。A.grandmas奶奶；B.grandpas爷爷；C.kids小孩子；D.parents父母。根据上文They often make their kids do some（2）_____.（他们经常让他们的孩子做家务。）可知，如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在为他们打扫卫生。故答案为：C。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃；B.look around向四周看；C.go out出去；D.grow up长大。根据When they （4）_____，they can become good ones to work with workmates well.（当他们长大的时候，他们会和同事很好的完成工作。）可知，grow up符合语境。故答案为：D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.hard艰难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.necessary必要的；D.strange奇怪的。根据because they know how（5）_____ it is to finish a job in fact.（因为他们知道实际上完成一项工作有多难。）可知，hard符合语境。故答案为：A。
（6）动词辨析。A.manage完成；B.teach教；C.turn翻；D.control控制。根据上文Some parents want to know how they educate （教育） their（1）_____ in their everyday life.（一些家长知道如何在日常生活中教育他们的孩子。）可知，同时，成功的父母也会教他们的孩子和他人相处好。故答案为：B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.boring无聊的；C.famous著名的；D.possible可能的。根据And it is more（7）_____ for them to get a good job.（并且，他们也更有可能得到一个好工作。）可知，由于和别人相处的好，他们有可能得到一个好工作，possible符合语境。故答案为：D。
（8）副词辨析。A.Seriously严肃地；B.Finally最后；C.Surely肯定地；D.Suddenly突然。根据their dreams to come true sooner or later.（他们的梦想迟早会实现。）可知，最后他们的梦想迟早会实现的。故答案为：B。
（9）代词辨析。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.himself他自己；D.herself她自己。根据句子的主语是they，可知，他们相信他们自己。故答案为：B。
（10）名词辨析。A.inventions发明；B.opinions观点；C.wonders奇迹；D.troubles麻烦。根据 they can find a better way from the（10）_____and failures.（他们可以从麻烦和失败中找出更好的办法。）可知，troubles符合语境。故答案为：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33．（10分）Since she saved the first drowning （溺水） person at the age of 17，Wu Yongxiu has never
stopped saving lives.Over the past 40 years，she has saved 24 lives in water by putting her own life in danger many times.For her good acts，Wu was honored （表彰） as one of the national moral （道德） models （典型） on Oct.13，2015.
Wu lives in a village in southwest China's Chengdu city.The Dongfeng River passes in front of her home.Growing up near the water，Wu swims like a fish.The river that Wu loves and hates at the same time takes away lives every year.
At the age of 17，Wu，who was still a high school student，jumped into the river and saved a drowning person for the first time in her life.In Wu's village，a man was cheated （被欺骗），losing 100，000 yuan in 2001.Unable to accept the fact，the man jumped into the river to commit suicide.Wu jumped into the water，and tried her best to save him.Encouraged by Wu，the man continued to work hard to make money.His life has improved （改善） a lot.
"Saving life is a decision （决定） made in a moment，without a wait or fear （恐惧），" Wu said. "Saving life is a job of my life，and I am ready to give my life to it."

（1）What do you know about Wu Yongxiu according to the passage？ 　B　
A.She is seventeen years old now.
B.She was also in danger during her saving work.
C.She was the only national moral model in 2015.
D.She has saved twenty﹣five persons in the past forty years.
（2）What do you think of Wu's swimming skills？ 　B　
A.Common.
B.Excellent.
C.Terrible.
D.We don't know.
（3）What does "commit suicide" mean in the passage？ 　A　
A.end his life
B.get some fish
C.wash clothes
D.have a swim
（4）The man's life has improved a lot 　D　.
A.because Wu gave him the money
B.because Wu's villagers helped him
C.because he found the person who cheated him
D.because of Wu's encouragement and his hard work
（5）Which of the following words can best describe Wu？ 　C　
A.Clever.
B.Honest.
C.Brave.
D.Crazy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了吴永秀多次冒着生命危险在水中拯救生命的先进事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Over the past 40 years，she has saved 24 lives in water by putting her own life in danger many times.（在过去的40年里，她多次冒着生命危险在水中拯救了24条生命。）可知，根据文章可知，吴永秀在救人的时候也有危险。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Growing up near the water，Wu swims like a fish.（吴从小在水边长大，游泳像鱼一样。）可知，吴的游泳技术太好了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Unable to accept the fact，the man jumped into the river to commit suicide.（因为无法接受这个事实，这个人跳河自杀了。）可知，文章中的"commit suicide"是结束他生命的意思。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Encouraged by Wu，the man continued to work hard to make money.His life has improved （改善） a lot.（在吴的鼓励下，这个人继续努力赚钱。他的生活改善了很多。）可知，这个人的生活改善了很多因为吴的鼓励和他的努力。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知"勇敢的"这个词最能描述吴。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34．（10分）When you are in Australia or in England，you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.Before you cross the street，you must look to the right first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.Then the people on foot can cross the road.
If the lights are green，the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the streets are very busy.The traffic is most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in England，you have to be careful，too.You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.Have a look first or you'll go the wrong way.
In many English cities，there are big buses with two floors.You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well.That'll be very interesting.

（1）Before you cross a street in London，you must look to 　D　.
A.the right side
B.the left side
C.the left first and then the right
D.the right first and then the left
（2）When you drive a car in England，you must 　A　.
A.drive on the left
B.drive on the right
C.not see the traffic lights
D.go very quickly
（3）If the traffic lights are green，the traffic 　B　.
A.must stop
B.can go
C.mustn't cross
D.must be careful
（4）In England you can see some buses 　C　.
A.with two chairs
B.with two rooms
C.with two floors
D.with two drivers
（5）Which of the following is Right？ 　B　
A.If the lights are red，the traffic mustn't stop.
B.You must drive cars on the left in England.
C.After you cross the street，you must look to the left first and then the right.
D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work，the traffic is not dangerous at all.
【分析】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚和英国两个国家交通左侧行驶时需要注意的一些事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before you cross the street，you must look to the right first and then the left.（在你过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后向左看。）可知，在伦敦过马路之前，你必须先向右然后向左看清楚。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When you are in Australia or in England，you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left.（当你在澳大利亚或英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。）可知，当你在英国开车时，你必须靠左行驶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据If the lights are green，the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.（如果灯是绿色的，车辆可以通行，行人不得穿越马路。）可知，如果交通灯是绿色的，交通可以走了。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据In many English cities，there are big buses with two floors.（在许多英国城市，有双层的大公共汽车。）可知，在英国，你可以看到一些公共汽车有两层。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据When you are in Australia or in England，you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic （当你在澳大利亚或英国时，你在街上必须非常小心，因为车辆靠左行驶。）可知，在英国，你必须靠左行驶是正确的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（10分）Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact，we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.In their eyes，we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example，when I need to stay at home alone，they always worry about me and my life.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes，cool shoes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand yuan cost bike.They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children.In return，they only want their little babies to give them good results （成绩） in the exams.
But why their little babies still can't understand them？Why？Does it mean that they still want more material （物质的） things？No，as a matter of fact，what they want is a true family.What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world.From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation （安慰），and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident （自信的） in the outside world because we know that we have a family.
So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.Then，no boy will be regarded （被看待） as a little boy.

（1）Through the first paragraph，we can see the writer of this article is 　A　.
A.a student
B.a teacher
C.a parent
D.a worker
（2）What do most parents think of their children according to the writer？ 　C　
A.They can't do well in their studies.
B.They always want good bikes and expensive things.
C.They never grow up.
D.They don't know how to save money.
（3）What do most children really want？ 　A　
A.A true family.
B.More material things.
C.Pretty clothes.
D.Good results in exams.
（4）According to the article， 　B　.
A.most children want to be children forever （永远）
B.most children want their parents to understand them
C.most children don't want to go to school
D.most children just like to stay at home
（5）The article is mainly about 　C　.
A.that most children always do wrong things
B.that most parents want to buy everything for their children
C.what children really want
D.a warm home
【分析】本文主要是作者介绍了孩子们真正需要的是什么东西。
【解答】（1）细节推断题。根据第一段In fact，we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.（事实上，我们可能16岁或17岁。）可推知作者是学生。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.（几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大。）可知很多父母觉得我们永远长不大。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段as a matter of fact，what they want is a true family.（事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。）可知他们需要的是一个真正的家。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more.（所以我认为父母应该攒钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭，这样孩子和父母可以越来越理解彼此。）可知大多数孩子希望父母理解他们。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段as a matter of fact，what they want is a true family.（事实上，他们想要的是一个真正的家庭。）最后一段So I think that parents should save their mo ney and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family，so the child and his parents could understa nd each other more and more.（所以我认为父母应该攒钱，坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭，这样孩子和父母可以越来越理解彼此。）可知本文主要是作者介绍了孩子们真正需要的是什么东西。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
36．（5分）
A.Who is he？
B.Just some postcards from friends.
C.Why not talk about it with your parents？
D.Where is this one from？
E.That's a very interesting place to visit.
F.Of all，which postcard do you like best？
G.How did he go there？
A：Hello，Jim.What are you looking at？
B：（1）　B　 I am planning to travel，so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A：That's nice.Look，this postcard is from Beijing.（2）　E　
B：Yeah，I'm sure it is.But Jack says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A：（3）　D　
B：Let me see.That's from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace，where the Queen of England lives.
A：Oh，it would be fantastic.
B：And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it's very peaceful.
A：（4）　F　
B：Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.It's so exciting.I'd really love to go.
A：（5）　C　 Maybe it could be a graduation （毕业） present for you next year.
B：Yes.You are right.I'll try.
【分析】本文是关于吉姆收到的明信片进行的对话。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据What are you looking at？（你在看什么呢？）和I am planning to travel，so they sent me these to cheer me up.（我打算去旅游，所以他们寄给我这个让我高兴起来。）可知，此处选B项"是一些朋友寄来的明信片"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据this postcard is from Beijing.（这张明信片来自北京。）和Yeah，I'm sure it is.（是的，我确定是这样。）可知，此处指北京是一个有趣的地方，因此E项符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据That's from Peter.（这是彼得送的。）可知，此处应该是问谁寄来的，因此D项"这个是从哪里来的"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.（嗯…这一个。这是从迪斯尼乐园来的。）和选项，此处应该是他最喜欢哪张明信片，因此F项符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据Maybe it could be a graduation （毕业） present for you next year.（也许它可以作为明年送给你的毕业礼物。）可知，此处应该是说你可以和父母谈谈，因此C项符合题意。故选C。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
37．（2分）昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。
We 　had a good time　 in the park yesterday.
【分析】昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have a good time玩得很开心。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式had。
故答案为had a good time。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）请再告诉我一次怎么做。
Please tell me how to do it 　again　.
【分析】请再告诉我一次怎么做。
【解答】句子缺少"再"，填副词again。
故答案为：again。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
39．（2分）我的闹钟很响以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rings so loudly that it will certainly 　wake　 me 　up　.
【分析】我的闹钟很响以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
【解答】句意：我的闹钟是如此响，肯定能把我叫醒。"把某人叫醒"wake sb up，空前有will，这里用动词原形。
故填：wake；up。
【点评】根据汉语提示确定所填的单词或短语，注意时态和词的正确形式。
40．（2分）如果我遇上了麻烦，会立刻给你打电话。
If I am 　in trouble　，I'll call you at once.
【分析】如果我遇上了麻烦，会立刻给你打电话。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in trouble遇上了麻烦。
故答案为：in trouble。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（2分）托尼花费一周时间穿越了大森林。
It took Tony a whole week to 　go/get through　 the great forest.
【分析】托尼花费一周时间穿越了大森林。
【解答】句意：托尼花费一周时间穿越了大森林。根据汉语提示可知，这里表示"穿越"go through或get through，前有to，是to do不定式。
故填：go/get through。
【点评】根据汉语提示确定要填的单词或短语，注意时态和所填词的形式。
任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
42．（5分）It's back﹣to﹣school time for kids across America.For the lucky students in Stephens' classroom at James Middle School，they're already in a magical world.
"As a reading teacher，the most difficult thing for me is building a love of reading in students that do not like reading，" Stephens said.This 31﹣year﹣old teacher wrote to ABC News about her magical classroom with the theme （主题） of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone （《哈利•波特与魔法石》）". "This year，I make a Harry Potter theme classroom.My goal （目的） is to help students find interest in reading.I think if I am excited and happy，students would like to follow me.At least they can find one book exciting and be full of interest just as I am interested in Harry Potter."
When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20，they were all excited.They felt like they had walked straight into Hogwarts （霍格沃兹）.It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.She put different book﹣themed things in it.All the students were showing their interest in it greatly.
She's encouraging her students to love school and learning.Stephens divides （分开） her class into Different "houses".Students can get "house points" for good acts.

（1）Stephens is a teacher at 　James Middle School　 in America.
（2）She made a Harry Potter theme classroom this year to help students to find 　interest in reading　.
（3）Students all felt 　excited　 about the magical classroom.
（4）Stephens spent 　a week　 preparing the magical classroom.
（5）Students can get 　"house points"　 for their good acts in different "houses".
【分析】本文讲述了一位美国教师，精心装扮了教室，在学生们重返校园后来帮助他们增强阅读的兴趣。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据For the lucky students in Stephens' classroom at James Middle School，they're already in a magical world.（对于詹姆斯中学斯蒂芬斯教室里的幸运学生来说，他们已经置身于一个神奇的世界。）可知，斯蒂芬斯是詹姆斯中学的一位教师。故填：James Middle School。
（2）根据My goal （目的） is to help students find interest in reading.（我的目标就是帮助学生找到阅读的兴趣。）可知，她今年做了一个哈利波特主题教室，帮助学生找到阅读的兴趣。故填：interest in reading。
（3）根据When kids walked into the classroom on the first day of school on August 20，they were all excited.（8月20日，当孩子们在开学的第一天走进教室时，他们都很兴奋。）可知，学生们对于教室都感受到了兴奋。故填：excited。
（4）根据It took the creative teacher a week to prepare the magical classroom.（这位富有创造力的老师花了一周的时间来准备这间神奇的教室。）可知，斯蒂芬斯花了一周时间准备魔法教室。故填：a week。
（5）根据Students can get "house points" for good acts.（学生表现好可以得到"加分"。）可知，学生可以在不同的"房子"里为他们的好行为得到加分。故填："house points"。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
43．（10分）Isaac Newton （艾萨克•牛顿） was born in Woolsthorpe，England，on December 25，1642.He was born early and he was very（1）w 　eak　.No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised（2）e 　veryone　.He had one of the most powerful （强有力的） minds （大脑） in history.And he lived（3）u 　ntil　 he was 84.
Newton's father（4）d 　ied　 before he was born.His mother married again a few years later.She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious （好奇的） and liked to make things，such as kites，clocks and simple machines.Newton also（5）e 　njoyed　 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.As a boy，for（6）e 　xample　，he wanted to find a way to measure （测量） the speed （速度） of the wind.On a（7）w 　indy　 day，he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face.From the（8）d 　ifference　 between the two jumps，he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely，Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.
The boy was one of the best students in the school.Newton decided to get even （报复） by getting （9）h 　igher　 marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time，Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. （10）H 　owever　，the boy was not a good farmer.An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored （资助） the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了牛顿的童年，他是个早产儿，非常虚弱。但是他喜欢问问题，喜欢自己去尝试解决问题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是个早产儿，而且他非常虚弱。根据He was born early and he was very（他是个早产儿，而且他是非常）可知，早产儿，身体虚弱，结合首字母，使用形容词weak"虚弱的"。故填：weak。
（2）考查代词。句意：但是他让每个人都大吃一惊。根据But he surprised（但是他让人吃惊）结合首字母可知，使用不定代词everyone"每个人"。故填：everyone。
（3）考查连词。句意：他一直活到84岁。根据And he lived...he was 84（他一直活......他是84岁）结合首字母可知，使用连词until"直到"。故填：until。
（4）考查动词。句意：牛顿的父亲在他出生前就去世了。根据His mother married again a few years later.（他的母亲几年后又结婚了。）可知，他的父亲去世了，结合首字母，使用动词die的过去式died。故填：died。
（5）考查动词。句意：牛顿也喜欢寻找回答问题或解决问题的新方法。根据...finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.（......寻找回答问题或解决问题的新方法）结合首字母可知，使用的是enjoy doing sth，此句是过去时，所以用enjoyed。故填：enjoyed。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，作为一个男孩，他想找到一种方法来测量风的速度。根据...he wanted to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.（他想找到一种方法来测量风的速度）可知，这是在举一个寻找回答问题或解决问题新方法的例子，结合首字母可知，使用的是for example"例如"。故填：example。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在一个刮风的日子里，他测量了在背后有风的情况下他能跳多远。根据...he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.（......他测量了在背后有风的情况下他能跳多远）结合首字母可知，是在一个刮风的日子里，使用形容词windy"刮风的"。故填：windy。
（8）考查名词。句意：根据两次跳跃之间的差异，他自己测量了风力。根据...between the two jumps（......两次跳跃之间）结合首字母可知，使用名词difference"区别"。故填：difference。
（9）考查形容词。句意：牛顿决定获得比踢他的那个男孩更高的分数。根据...marks than the boy who kicked him（......分数比踢他的那个男孩）可知，是获得更高的分数，这里使用形容词的比较级，结合首字母，使用higher。故填：higher。
（10）考查副词。句意：牛顿离开学校去家庭农场帮忙。然而，这个男孩不是一个好农民。根据Newton left school to help on the family farm.（牛顿离开学校去家庭农场帮忙。）和the boy was not a good farmer.（这个男孩不是一个好农民。）可知，前后表转折关系，结合首字母，使用however"然而"。故填：however。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了首字母，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
书面表达（本大题共15分）
44．（15分）你校组织的英语夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报English Camp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。
Living alone
Living with roommates
安静
自由
舒适
便宜
开心
互相帮助
要求：
（1）依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整。
（2）理由必须包括表中所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥。
（3）词数：80～100个；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Living

During the summer camp，some students like to live alone，while others may want to share rooms with their roommates.As for me，I prefer to______________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night．即使我想学习到深夜，我也不用担心打扰我的室友。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Beside，it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left．此外，如果我一个人住，它更容易保持房间整洁，因为留下的垃圾更少。
it is adj to do sth做某事是怎么样的。
if引导的条件状语从句。
because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
Living

During the summer camp，some students like to live alone，while others may want to share rooms with their roommates.As for me，I prefer to live alone.（点明我喜欢的住宿方式）First，living alone is quiet．I can study and read books in a quiet environment.It can make me sleep well at night．（分述原因）（独自居住安静）Second，I feel free when I am alone．I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night．【高分句型一】（感觉自由）Also，I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to share the bathroom with other students．（住的自在舒适）Beside，it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left．【高分句型二】（其他）
Given the reasons above，I choose to live alone．（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。