河南省体育中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试普招班英语试卷

这是一份河南省体育中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中测试普招班英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省体育中学2022-2023学年上学期期中测试
高三普招班英语试卷及答案

一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共45.0分）
A
Since the beginning of the summer in 2022，China has been sweltering under the worst heatwave in decades.A number of people in Zhejiang，Henan，Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia （热射病），the most severe form of heatstroke，and some even died of this disease.
In a warming world，the of heatwaves are increasing.According to a study，the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since 1979，from 3，679 persons per year in the 1980s to15，500 persons per year in the 2010s.
High temperatures would accelerate the loss in soil moisture（水分）and hurt the growth of corn，cotton，trees and fruits.What's more，each additional degree of warming will increase crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent，threatening food security for billions of people.China has witnessed a range of extreme weather events，including heavy rainfall，flooding，tornadoes and record heatwaves this year.Meteorological officials said the country had an average temperature of 21.3 degrees Celsius in June，0.9 degrees Celsius higher than the same period on average，and the highest record for the same period since 1961.
Experts say that while extreme summer heat is not entirely new，these sorts of occurrences could be something that becomes a standard part of life，requiring people to start learning how to cope with heatwaves that may continue for the rest of summer and well into the future.
Remember that even healthy，young athletes can be harmed by extreme heat，so every activity，indoors or outdoors，should be evaluated when extreme heat hits.There are some ways to stay safe during extreme heat events，such as drinking plenty of water，looking for shade or remaining in shade when outside，and avoiding cooking large meals that can add heat to your indoor environment.
1. Why does the writer mention the four province in China？ ______
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To show the rising growth of population.
C. To identify the impact of the worst heat wave.
D. To offer the accurate data for the thermoplegia.
2. What dos the underlined word "hazards" in paragraphs probably mean？ ______
A. Panics. B. Dangers. C. Outcomes. D. Expenses.
3. What can we infer from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Rural areas suffer more from heat waves than cities.
B. China has witnessed the worst climate ever in 2022.
C. Climate change results in the decline in insect species.
D. High temperatures have negative effects on agriculture.
4. What does the writer want to convey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Ways to deal with extreme heat.
B. The tendency of heat waves in the future.
C. Effects of global warming on the environment.
D. The significance of keeping healthy in summer.
B
    What if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child? This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and I'm handing you an open invitation to come see for yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor(辅导员)!
    Duties
    Typically, your campers' ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supervise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Your duties include providing children with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, and potential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee that every participant is safe.
    Salary
    A summer camp counselor's hourly pay is on average around $10. The weekly average pay is $417. Starting level pay is about $336 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $567 a week.
    If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the starting salary.
    Qualifications
    You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school. It is encouraged but not required to have certifications in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past.
    Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding!
5. What is a counselor's main duty?
A. Easing anxiety. B. Ensuring safety.
C. Solving conflicts. D. Introducing skills.
6. How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks?
A. $336. B. $417. C. $567. D. $1,344.
7. Which is a must for an applicant?
A. First aid training. B. Experience in childcare.
C. A high school certificate. D. A qualification in lifeguarding
C
"Some day，there'll be no Americans left in the NBA，" said 12-year-old Xing Tao，who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game， "The players will all be Chinese，like Yao."
To China，Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world's first basketball league closer to Chinese players.To the NBA，the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world's largest new market.Yao's NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US.That game might have been a bit of a to Yao's fans：He played just 11 of the 48 minutes，had two rebounds（篮板） and got no points.Comparing that with his performance on December 19，also against Indiana.
Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. "This was one of the most exciting games I've had，" Yao said after Houston's 95-83 victory.The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success.In all his games，he's averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds，quite good for a new star. "Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese，" said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching， "That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese."
The 22-year-old Yao is not the country's first player in the NBA：Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003.But Yao's combination of modesty（谦虚）and skills make him a favorite back home.
8. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA？ ______
A. 0. B. 2. C. 29. D. 10.
9. What does the word "let down" in line 6，paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Failure. B. Surprise. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.
10. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home？ ______
A. He has performed excellently.
B. He is modest.
C. Both A and B.
D. More and more Chinese people like to watch his game.
11. What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Middle school students want to play basketball.
B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C. There'll be no Americans left in the NBA.
D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.
D
    When you love working out, taking a break from exercise can seem a waste of time—there are training plans to follow and goals to be met. So, what's the problem? According to new research, excessive training can be damaging to mental well-being.
‌    "The benefits of regular physical activity are well-established, but it's possible to have too much of a good thing, says Janet, an expert at physical training. But how do you know if you're doing too much?
​​​​​​​    "Over-exercising can mean training for too long or too intensely without enough rest for your personal limits,‌" she says. "Some of us may feel unable to stop.‌" Indeed, one research shows almost 40 percent of us feel guilty if we miss a workout and less than 59 percent regularly take a rest day. So should you be taking more time out? By exercising beyond your limits, not only could you injure your body and reduce muscle mass, you could also end up feeling anxious, too. Over-exercising can impact your mood, relationships and ability to function in other areas of your life, warns Janet. "Exercise releases the stress hormone cortisol. For most people, this can help you better manage stress levels. Over-exercising, however, can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the blood stream which can lead to poor sleep, depression and problems with memory and concentration.‌"
    Still not convinced? If you find it hard to put down your trainers, you're not alone. Up to 10 percent of endurance athletes are affected by overtraining syndrome, with common effects including muscle soreness, persistent fatigue and even mental breakdown, says Professor James. "In addition, over-exercise can stimulate hyper inflammation, which has a severe effect on brain health.‌" There is a simple solution, however. "It has been shown that exhaustion may be delayed almost indefinitely by frequent and regular short breaks,‌" assures James.
12. What is Janet's attitude towards excessive exercising?
A. Favorable. B. Tolerant. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Definitions of over-exercising.
B. Effects of excessive exercising.
C. Benefits of exercising with friends.
D. Approaches to reaching people's limits.
14. Which statement would James most probably agree with?
A. Over-exercising can lead to severe stress problems.
B. Taking a rest from over-exercising could ease tiredness.
C. Brain health can be guaranteed by improving concentration.
D. Over-training syndrome is common for those who exercise regularly.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. What is regular exercising? B. Say no to extreme exercise.
C. Take a short break from exercise. D. How to balance exercise and work?

二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
      Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock   (1)   Here's how to make one.
●  (2)   
    In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some  exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
●Rethink mornings.
    Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.   (3)   That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.
     If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.   (4)  
●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.
​    Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.   (5)   If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her   (21) , notably dryness and discomfort.
“I was simply   (22)  a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my   (23) was affected.”
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had   (24) problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in   (25) . “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so  (26) ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being   (27) .”
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research   (28)  at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team   (29)  Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done   (30)  work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising   (31)  for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.   (32) , she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000   (33) .
“Iˈm trying to get more and more people to   (34)   that there are solutions（解决办法）,” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after   (35)  . “I say there is no old   (36) , thereˈs only neglect（忽视）. Donˈt stand   (37) , do something about it.”
Ms. Burdeyney   (38)  that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring   (39)  into peopleˈs eyes and this is just the   (40) . There is still a long way to go.”

21.  A. throat B. skin C. lungs D. eyes
22.  A. getting over B. going through C. holding on D. passing down
23.  A. story B. treatment C. life D. relationship
24.  A. similar B. various C. personal D. special
25.  A. turn B. peace C. vain D. silence
26.  A. unbearable B. abnormal C. insignificant D. disturbing
27.  A. compromised B. forgotten C. substituted D. separated
28.  A. course B. program C. paper D. conference
29.  A. informed B. doubted C. included D. dismissed
30.  A. part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D. ground-breaking
31.  A. money B. standards C. awareness D. questions
32.  A. As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
33.  A. wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
34.  A. imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
35.  A. retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
36.  A. time B. rule C. age D. tale
37.  A. straight B. still C. firm D. alone
38.  A. commented B. learned C. reminded D. added
39.  A. light B. joy C. color D. beauty
40.  A. future B. beginning C. truth D. meaning

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The glass bridge is one of the most attractive tourist      (1)    (destination) in North China's Shanxi province.     (2)     (know) as a "5D glass bridge", it has attracted quite a few visitors during the seven-day National Day holiday.
    This "5D glass bridge" is      (3)     (difference) from typical glass bridges which can just simulate (模仿) "glass breaking".      (4)    addition to that, the bridge can also simulate scenes like "a sea of flowers" and "a blue sea". It's 168 meters long, and the highest part of the bridge floor      (5)    (be) 108 meters from the valley. It is made of hundreds of transparent glass bricks and it employs 5D technology. Similar bridges      (6)     (appear) in China's tourist attractions in recent years.
    Earlier this year, a glass bridge called "Flying Dragon in the Sky" was opened in Marenqifeng tourist area in Wuhu City. The management of the tourist area praised it as a "skyhigh" high-tech glass bridge     (7)    combines cultural elements (元素) and a unique experience      (8)     (perfect). A dragon made of fiber plastics stands at both ends of      (9)    bridge, and smoke can pour from its mouth.
    Videos      (10)    (record) tourists walking on the glass bridges also spread on the Internet, with many of them crying, laughing and lying on the bridges, refusing to walk on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. 短文改错
Now many students had iPods and think it is a fashion to use them.By using a iPod，we can listen to music and download lots of learning materials.Clear，it is of great use to our study.Some students，instead of，bring their iPods to the classroom and listen to music with earphones，which make the teachers and other students badly upset.Some of them even waste time in class played video games.
In my opinions，we should make good use iPods to get success in study.The classroom is a place when students study.Besides，the school should make a rule to guide we students to use iPods properly.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Eric发邮件向你询问即将举办的秋季运动会情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 运动会时间和地点；
2. 运动会比赛项目；
3. 发出邀请。
注意;
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~4.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A number of people inZhejiang，Henan，Jiangsu and Sichuan provinces were diagnosed with thermoplegia（热射病），the most severe formof heatstroke，and some even died of this disease.（浙江、河南、江苏和四川等省的一些人被确诊为热射病，这是中暑最严重的一种形式，一些人甚至死于这种疾病。）可知作者提到中国的四个省是为了确定最恶劣热浪的影响。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中According to a study，the number of deaths caused by heatwaves in China has increased rapidly since1979，from 3，679 persons per year in the 1980s to15，500 persons per year inthe 2010s.（根据一项研究，自 1979年以来，中国由热浪造成的死亡人数迅速增加，从20世纪80年代的每年3679人增加到2010年代的每年15500人。）可知划线词hazards意思是"危险"。A.Panics恐慌；B.Dangers危险；C.Outcomes结果；D.Expenses费用。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段High temperatureswould accelerate the loss in soil moisture（水分）and hurt the growth of corn，cotton，trees and fruits.What's more，each additional degree of warming willincrease crop losses to insects by 10-25 percent，threatening food security forbillions of people. （高温会加速土壤水分的流失，损害玉米、棉花、树木和水果的生长。更重要的是，气温每升高一度，昆虫对农作物造成的损失就会增加10%至25%，威胁数十亿人的粮食安全。）可知 我们可以从第3段中推断出高温对农业有负面影响。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段There are some ways tostay safe during extreme heat events，such as drinking plenty of water，lookingfor shade or remaining in shade when outside，and avoiding cooking large mealsthat can add heat to your indoor environment.（在极端高温的情况下，有一些方法可以保证安全，比如喝大量的水，在户外找阴凉的地方或呆在阴凉处，避免做会增加室内温度的大餐。）可知，在最后一段主要介绍了应对极端高温的方法。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自2022年夏初以来，中国一直处于几十年最严重的热浪之下。同时文章介绍了热浪所造成的的危害以及应对措施。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

5~7.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是一篇招聘广告，招聘一名夏令营辅导员，介绍了辅导员的职责，薪水和应该具有的资格。
根据第二段中的Your main objective would be to guarantee that every participant is safe.（你的主要目标是保证每个参与者都是安全的）可知，辅导员的主要职责是保证参与者的安全。故选B。
2. 根据Salary部分的内容A summer camp counselorˈs hourly pay is on average around $10. The weekly average pay is $417. Starting level pay is about $336 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $567 a week. If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the starting salary.（一个夏令营辅导员的时薪平均在10美元左右。每周的平均工资是417美元。起薪约为每周336美元。高级员工的工资约为每周567美元。如果你没有相关的经验，那么你将开始做至少4周的助理，并得到起薪的四分之一）可知，助理将得到起薪的四分之一，起薪每周是336美元，故每周薪水为84美元，四周是336美元。故选A。
3. 根据倒数第二段的You have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high school.（你必须年满18岁，并且已经从高中毕业了）可知，申请人必须拥有高中毕业证书。故选C。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Yao's NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US．That game might have been a bit of a         to Yao's fans：He played just 11 of the 48 minutes，had two rebounds（篮板） and got no points．（10月份，姚在NBA对阵印第安纳步行者队的首场比赛，就吸引了美国2.87亿家庭的关注。那场比赛可能让姚的球迷有点失望：他在48分钟里只打了11分钟，抢了两个篮板，一分未得。）可知他没有得分，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段He played just 11 of the 48 minutes，had two rebounds（篮板） and got no points（他在48分钟里只打了11分钟，抢了两个篮板，一分未得。）可知，因为他没有得分人们对他有点失望。A.Failure.失败；B.Surprise.惊讶；C.Sadness.伤心；D.Disappointment.失望。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yao's combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home（姚的谦逊和技巧的结合使他在家乡很受欢迎）可知，是他的谦逊和技能使人们更喜欢他，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Yao's combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home．"To China，Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world's first basketball league closer to Chinese players．（姚的谦逊和球技的结合使他在家乡很受欢迎。"对中国来说，姚是一个土生土长的超级巨星，是他让世界上第一个篮球联赛更贴近中国球员）可知，姚明使NBA与中国的关系更亲密。因此B.Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.（姚明让NBA更贴近中国。）是本文的主旨大意。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了中国的运动员加入了NBA使中国人的名气加大了，文中叙述了人们熟知的姚明在参加第一次比赛时，他只抢了两个篮板，但是没有得分曾经让粉丝很失望，可后来凭借姚明的谦逊和他的技能使他在中国人中家喻户晓。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】1. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了过度锻炼不仅对身体有害，还会损害心理健康，短暂休息一下可以缓解这样的危害。
​​​​​​​根据第三段中Over-exercising can impact your mood, relationships and ability to function in other areas of your life, warns Janet.（过度锻炼会影响你的情绪、人际关系和生活其他方面的能力，Janet警告说）可知，Janet不赞成过度锻炼。故选D。
2. 根据第三段内容，尤其是By exercising beyond your limits, not only could you injure your body and reduce muscle mass, you could also end up feeling anxious, too.（过度锻炼不仅会伤害你的身体，减少肌肉量，还会让你感到焦虑）以及Over-exercising, however, can lead to increased levels of cortisol in the blood stream which can lead to poor sleep, depression and problems with memory and concentration.‌（然而，过度锻炼会导致血液中的皮质醇水平升高，从而导致睡眠质量差、抑郁、记忆力和注意力不集中）可知，本段主要讲述过度锻炼的影响。故选B。
3. 根据文章最后一句"It has been shown that exhaustion may be delayed almost indefinitely by frequent and regular short breaks,‌" assures James.（已有研究表明，频繁而有规律的短暂休息可能会近乎无限期地缓解疲惫，James保证道）可知，James认为过度锻炼后休息一下可以缓解疲劳。故选B。
4. 根据全文内容，结合最后一段中"It has been shown that exhaustion may be delayed almost indefinitely by frequent and regular short breaks,‌" assures James.（已有研究表明，频繁而有规律的短暂休息可能会近乎无限期地缓解疲惫，James保证道）可知，文章讲述了过度锻炼不仅对身体有害，还会损害心理健康，短暂休息一下可以缓解这样的危害，C项（锻炼后休息一会儿）适合作为文章标题。故选C。

16~20.【答案】C、B、G、F、E
【解析】【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了在生活中做到早晨起床不困难的方法。
1. 根据下文，作者针对睡眠提出了一系列具体的改进措施。推断，作者提出了制定改进睡眠的计划，选项C：更好的睡眠计划会有帮助。引起下文，故选C。
2. 根据下文In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么它是重要的。你想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐，锻炼身体，还是为你的一天做更好的准备。由此推断，本段作者建议找到恰当的动机有助于及时起床，B.Find the right motivation.找到合适的动机，符合语境，故选B。
3. 根据后面的That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.（如果你买了一个带定时器的咖啡机，你可能会多睡一刻钟。）可知，建议买一个带定时器的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟喝咖啡的时间，能够多睡15分钟。G选项中15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee呼应下文，故选G。
4. 由本段的主题句Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends周末要坚持作息时间表。和上一句But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.一项新的研究发现，周末补觉实际上使你下一周瞌睡。推断，作者建议在周末也要坚持作息时间表，故选F。
5. 根据空后一句If not, take another look at other methods you could try.如果不起作用，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法。可知，前句一定是起作用应该怎么办，E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.如果你采取的措施奏效了，那就继续。故选E。

21~40.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。

1. 
句意：去年，当Beverley Burdeyney74岁时，她的眼睛开始出现问题，明显的干涩和不适。A.throat喉咙；B.skin皮肤；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。根据第四段的句子Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼科研究的计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D。
2. 
句意：“我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验”Burdeyney女士在多伦多的家中说。A.getting over克服；B.going through经历；C.holding on坚持；D.passing down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B。
3. 句意：“我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。”A.story故事；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C。

4. 句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈，并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A.similar相似的；B.various多种多样的；C.personal私人的；D.special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A。

5. 句意同上。A.in turn轮流；B.in peace和平地；C.in vain徒劳地；D.in silence默默地。根据后句Nobody chooses to talk about it（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D。

6. 句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C。

7. 句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A.compromised使陷入危险，妥协；B.forgotten遗忘；C.substituted替代，代替；D.separated分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A。

8. 句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸，论文；D.conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B。

9. 句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，他已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A.informed通知；B.doubted怀疑；C.included包括；D.dismissed解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C。

10. 句意同上。A.part-time兼职的；B.controversial有争议的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句Seeing a ray of hope（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D。

11. 句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友，多伦多商人Meryer Zeifman，一起为这个项目筹集资金。A.money 钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题。根据后文she has raised $ 110, 000 with（他们筹集了110000美金）可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A。

12. 句意：截至目前，她已经筹集了110000美金，有望再增加40000美金。A.As ever依旧、和往常一样；B.So far目前；C.In return作为回报；D.Once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了110000美金，故选B。

13. 句意同上。A.wasted浪费；B.donated捐赠；C.expected期待，预期；D.earned赢得。根据句意，目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C。

14. 句意：Burdeyney女士说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。她是一位受过专业培训的护士，在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A.imagine想象；B.confirm确认；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。结合前文But more and more are suffering and lives are being   (7)  .可知很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D。
15. 
句意同上。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。根据上句still working（仍在工作）可知她已经退休了，故选A。
16. 句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A.time时间；B.rule规则；C.age年龄；D.tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C。

17. 句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A.straight直的；B.still静止的；C.firm坚定的；D.alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，此处是在呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B。

18. 句意：Burdeyney女士补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A.commented评论；B.learned学习；C.reminded提醒；D.added补充说。前句Don't stand   (17)  , do something about it.是她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D。

19. 
句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。还有很长的路要走。A.light光明；B.joy乐趣；C.color颜色；D.beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，指看到的光，也指希望，故选A。
20. 句意同上。A.future未来；B.beginning开始；C.truth事实；D.meaning意义。根据后句There is still a long way to go.（有很长的路要走。）可知，这只是开始，故选B。

41.【答案】【小题1】destinations
【小题2】Known
【小题3】different
【小题4】In
【小题5】is 
【小题6】have appeared
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】perfectly
【小题9】the
【小题10】recording
【解析】1.​考查名词复数。one of后面的名词经常用复数形式。故填destinations。
2.考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语“Known as a ‘5D glass bridge’”在句中作状语，意为“被称为‘5D玻璃桥’”句子开头首字母必须大写。故填Known。
3.​考查词性转化。形容词短语“different from typical glass bridges”在句中作表语，意为“不同于典型的玻璃桥”。故填different。
4.考查介词。根据句中关键词“also”和语境可知，此处应该填入介词“In”。in addition to意为“除……之外(还有)”。句意：这座玻璃桥除了模拟“玻璃破碎”之外，它还可以模拟其他的场景如“一望无际的花海”和“一片蓝色的海洋”，句子开头首字母必须大写。故填In。
5.考查主谓一致。本文以一般现在时为主，根据前面的主语“the highest part”可知，此处应该填入第三人称单数形式。故填is。
6.考查时态。根据关键短语“in recent years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，句子主语是非第三人称单数。故填have appeared。
7.​考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a ‘skyhigh’ high-tech glass bridge”且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
8.​考查副词。此处副词perfectly修饰动词combines。故填perfectly。
9.​考查冠词。此处应用the特指这座桥“bridge”。故填the。
10.​考查非谓语动词。record与videos为逻辑上的主动关系且现在分词短语“recording tourists”作“videos”的后置定语。故填recording。

42.【答案】Now many students         iPods and think it is a fashion to use them.By using         iPod，we can listen to music and download lots of learning materials.       ，it is of great use to our study.Some students，instead of，bring their iPods to the classroom and listen to music with earphones，which         the teachers and other students badly upset.Some of them even waste time in class         video games.
    In my        ，we should make good use∧ iPods to get success in study.The classroom is a place         students study.Besides，the school should make a rule to guide         students to use iPods properly.
详解：
（1）考查动词时态。句意：现在很多学生都有iPod，他们认为使用iPod是一种时尚。根据本句中时间状语now可知，时态应用一般现在时，故将had改为have。
（2）考查冠词。句意：通过使用iPod，我们可以听音乐并下载大量学习材料。iPod是以元音音素开头的冠词，不定冠词用an，故将a改为an。
（3）考查副词。句意：显然，它对我们的学习很有用。空后加了逗号，应用副词clearly作状语，修饰后面句子，故将Clear改为Clearly。
（4）考查副词。句意：相反，一些学生把他们的iPod带到教室里，用耳机听音乐，这让老师和其他学生非常不安。instead of是介词短语，后面需带宾语，此处加了逗号，应用副词instead作状语，故去掉of。
（5）考查主谓一致。句意：相反，一些学生把他们的iPod带到教室里，用耳机听音乐，这让老师和其他学生非常不安。本句陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时，在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代前面句子内容作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故将make改为makes。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他们中的一些人甚至浪费时间在课堂上玩电子游戏。表示"浪费时间做某事"，用waste time doing sth，固定结构，故将played改为playing。
（7）考查固定短语或可数名词单数。句意：在我看来，我们应该好好利用iPod来取得学习上的成功。表示"在某人看来"，用in one's opinion，固定短语，opinion通常用单数形式，故将opinions改为opinion。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，我们应该好好利用iPod来取得学习上的成功。make good use of表示"好好利用（某物）"，后面iPods应作介词宾语，故在use后加of。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：教室是学生学习的地方。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词place在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故将when改为where。
（10）考查代词。句意：此外，学校应该制定一条规则来指导我们学生正确使用iPod。此处作及物动词guide的宾语，应用宾格us，故将we改为us。
【解析】本文介绍了很多学生都有iPod，但有利有弊，作者认为我们应该好好利用iPod来取得学习上的成功。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dear Eric,
    Our school will hold the autumn sports meet. ①Knowing that you're interested in it, I'm writing to tell you something about it.
    As scheduled, it will be held in our school playground from Friday to Saturday. There will be various sports events for us to choose from, ranging from running and high jump to basketball. ②​​​​​​​What's more, every student has access to the meet as long as you are in good condition. You are welcome to participate in the sports meet. I do believe this is a good opportunity for you to show yourself.
    Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校交换生Eric回邮件，介绍即将举办的秋季运动会情况，并邀请他来参加。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接语，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：运动会时间和地点
中心：运动会比赛项目
结尾：发出邀请
【亮点词汇】
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②various 各种各样的
③what's more 而且、另外
【高分句型】
①Knowing that you're interested in it, I'm writing to tell you something about it.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
②What's more, every student has access to the meet as long as you are in good condition. （as long as引导的条件状语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①confirm one's participation确认参加
②be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
①Some details about...are as follows.（……的细节如下。）
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.（如果您能尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。）