江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分375分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分375分)
A
There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things. They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt.
Still Alice
In this film, we can catch a glimpse f a family’s relatinships, fears, cncerns and struggles. The film's main character Alice, aged 50 cpes bravely with Alzheimer's disease: she's the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.
Julianne Mre's amazing perfrmance adds extra charm t this character.
Erin Brckvich
The film is abut Erin Brckvich a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin. She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr cmpany that is literally pisning peple.
When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant t impssibly demanding New Yrk fashin magazine editr Miranda Priestly, yung Andy Sachs has landed a jb that “a millin girls wuld die fr.” Unfrtunately, her heaven-sent appintment as Miranda's assistant just might be the death f her!
There's a very classic line in the film: Let me knw when yur whle life ges up in smke. That means it’s time fr a prmtin.
Mna Lisa Smile
This mvie teaches yu abut dignity, curage and persistence, and the central theme is learning t have a mind f yur wn.
Katherine Watsn is a recent UCLA graduate hired t teach art histry at the all-female Wellesley Cllege, in 1953. Determined t face up t the utdated custms f sciety, Katherine inspires her traditinal students t challenge the lives they are expected t lead.
21. Which film wuld yu recmmend t yur grandmther if she were seriusly ill?
A. Erin Brckvich.B. Still Alice.C. Mna Lisa Smile.D. The Devil Wears Prada.
22. What des the film Erin Brckvich cnvey?
A. Never ever cmprmise.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Crss the bridge when yu cme t it.D. Dn't put the cart befre the hrse.
23. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A. Winning a number f film awards.B. Singing high praise fr great wmen.
C. Naming all these films after wmen.D. Fighting fr wmen's scial status.
B
Grwing up, I thught math class was smething t be endured, nt enjyed. I disliked memrizing frmulas（公式）and taking tests, all fr the dull gal f getting a gd grade. One f my teachers tld my mther that I was "slw". But my prblem wasn't with math itself. In fact, when a tpic seemed particularly interesting, I wuld g t the library and read mre abut it.
By high schl, n ne tld me that I culd becme a prfessinal mathematician. What I wanted t d then was t play cllege ftball. My ambitin was t get an athletic schlarship t attend a Big Ten schl.
The chances f that happening were very lw. But that didn't stp my caches frm encuraging me t believe I culd reach my gal, and preparing and pushing me t wrk fr it. They made vide tapes f my perfrmances and sent them t cllege caches arund the cuntry. In the end, a Big Ten schl, Penn State, did ffer me a schlarship.
I wish math teachers were mre like ftball caches. Students are affected by mre than just the quality f a lessn plan. They als respnd t the passin f their teachers and the engagement f their peers, and they seek a sense f purpse. They benefit frm specific instructins and cnstant feedback（反馈）.
Until I gt t cllege, I didn't really knw what mathematics was. I still thught f it as labrius（耗时费力的）calculatins. Then my prfessr handed me a bk and suggested that I think abut a particular prblem. It wasn't easy, but it was fascinating. My prfessr kept giving me prblems, and I kept pursuing them. even thugh I culdn't always slve them immediately. The mathematical research I was ding had little in cmmn with what I did in my high schl classrms. Instead, it was clser t the math and lgic puzzles I did n my wn as a by. It gave me that same sense f wnder and curisity, and it rewarded creativity. I am nw a P h. D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy.
24. Why did the writer think math class in schl was "smething t be endured" befre entering cllege?
A. Because he wasn't interested in math.
B. Because his math teachers didn't care t push him.
C. Because he was t smart and talented fr math class.
D. Because he was training hard fr an athletic schlarship.
25. Accrding t the writer, students are affected by the fllwing things frm teachers r caches EXCEPT ______.
A. a sense f purpseB. cnstant feedbackC. passinD. specific instructins
26. We can cnclude that after entering cllege, the writer ______.
A. was busy lking fr math prblems t slveB. studied n his wn just as he was in high schl
C. met with labrius calculatins in his studiesD. began t realize what mathematics really is
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Interest is the best teacherB. Be the best-yu can make it
C. Math, taught like ftballD. Once yur teacher, always yur teacher
C
As peple acrss the glbe struggled with higher levels f stress, depressin and anxiety this past year, many turned t their favrite cmfrt fds: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat fds when we are stressed r depressed, as cmfrting as they may seem, are the least likely t benefit ur mental health. Instead, whle fds such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Histrically, nutritin research has fcused largely n hw the fds we eat affect ur physical health, rather than ur mental health, thugh. Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple assigned t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup.
Public health experts arund the wrld have started encuraging peple t adpt lifestyle behavirs like exercise, sund sleep, a heart-healthy diet and aviding smking that may reduce inflammatin (发炎) and have benefits fr the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutritin int their wrk with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical prfessr at the Clumbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by explring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favrite fds, and finds ut if fds that he cnsiders imprtant fr the cnnectin are missing frm their diets, such as plants, seafd.
Dr. Ramsey said he des nt wat peple t think that the nly factr invlved in brain heath is fd. “Lts f peple get their fd exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant trubles with their mental health,” he said. But he als teaches peple that fd can be empwering. “We can’t cntrl ur genes,” he said. “But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis.”
29. What d previus nutritin studies mainly fcus n?
A. Hw ur diets affect ur mental health.B. Hw ur diets affect ur physical health.
C. Hw ur mental health affects ur diets.D. Hw ur physical health affects ur diets.
30. Why are individual clinicians including nutritin int their wrk with patients?
A. They try t cater t their patients’ needs.
B. They are questining public health experts.
C. They want t prve the effectiveness f healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings f large ppulatin studies.
31. Which f the fllwing might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Sme cnnectin exists between ur diets and mental health.
B. Peple can cntrl their genes as well as hw they eat.
C. Peple living active lives will nt have mental prblems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is ging t cure depressin.
32. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Peple with anxiety usually turn t fd fr cmfrt.
B. The daily diet is the factr cnnected with brain health.
C. Cntrlling the way we eat is likely t benefit ur mental health.
D. Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptms f depressin.
D
Back in Brisbane, Australia, fr the Christmas break, I fund myself in a public transprt dead zne. Bikeless, 7 kilmeters frm where I was meeting friends and unwilling t get a taxi, I decided t brrw an electric scter. The trip tk far lnger than it wuld have by bike, mainly because f a majr spill halfway there. A rck, hit at speed, is a terrible thing: weeks later, I still had the red knees f a primary schler.
E-scters have appeared in Brisbane like a rash. In the UK, they are legal nly n private land, but the Department fr Transprt is discussing hw t regulate them n public rads and pathways, with the ptential fr legalizatin later this year.
Other cities that have e-scter rental prgrams have had teething prblems. In Paris, mayr Anne Hidalg described the situatin last year as messy. She has annunced that the city is reducing its number f e-scters t 15,000 and plans t create laws banning them frm pavements (人行道). France has put int frce laws limiting e-scter speeds t 25 kilmetres per hur.
Similar t dckless (无桩的) hire bicycles, e-scters are parked n pavements and peple leave them up trees r thrw them int rivers. Rugh handling shrtens their lifetime, which is bad fr bth prfitability and the envirnment. Analysis suggests that the average e-scter's lifetime is just three mnths.
I think e-scters are an essential part f the effrt t make city transprt greener. They are seen as a slutin t the "last mile" prblem — a ptential way t reduce transprt jam by rapidly getting smene t their final destinatin. Cars can take up 28 times the space f a persn riding a bicycle.
As far as the envirnmental effect ges, recent research suggests that e-scters are nt as green as walking r cycling, but they are still better than cars. And despite numerus reprts f serius accidents, scting is abut as safe as cycling.
Stephen Gssling at Lund University in Sweden has suggested we build car-free "micrmbility" streets, where cyclists, pedestrians (行人) and e-scters culd share the rad. He thinks this will reduce accident risks and invite mre vulnerable (易受伤害的) traffic participants, such as children, t becme active transprt users.
If mre e-scters mean fewer cars n rads, an imprvement in lcal air quality is als a likely utcme. When 20 kilmeters f rads in central Lndn clsed fr Wrld Car-Free Day last September, a temprary air quality mnitr in Regent Street reprtedly registered a 60% drp in nitrgen dixide.
32. What des the underlined part “a majr spill” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. A serius fall.B. A sudden illness.C. A legal defense.D. A terrible breakdwn.
33. What d we knw abut e-scters in Paris?
A. They are illegal n pavements.B. They are already ut f fashin.
C. They are facing mre restrictins.D. They are mre cmmn n private land.
34. What is the authr’s pinin f e-scters?
A. They are nt as safe as cycling.B. They stand up t rugh handling.
C. They are as green as cycling r walking.D. They play a big rle in the "last mile" prblem.
35. What is Stephen Gssling’s suggestin?
A. T set up mre care-free days.B. T invite mre cyclists t use e-scters.
C. T get vulnerable pedestrians ff the rad.D. T separate cars frm e-scters n the rad.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
Nt lng ag, n ne understd that infectius diseases were caused by tiny rganisms that mved frm persn t persn. Even nw, althugh we knw that tiny living micrbes cause disease, hw they d s is nt always bvius. ___36___ They can als be transmitted thrugh ur skin thrugh insect r animal bites. The best way t prevent infectins is t blck pathgens (病原体) frm entering the bdy.
The first line f defense is t keep germs at bay by fllwing gd persnal health habits. Wash yur hands well. Yu prbably wash yur hands after using the bathrm, befre preparing r eating fd, and after gardening r ther dirty tasks. ___37___ Wet yur hands thrughly. Lather (起泡沫) up with sap r cleanser, and rub it int the palms and backs f yur hands and yur wrists. Be sure t clean yur fingertips, under yur nails and between yur fingers. Wash under running water. ___38___
Whether yu are yung r yung at heart, getting vaccinated (接种疫苗) is an essential part f staying healthy. ___39___ such as a temprarily sre arm r lw fever, they are generally safe and effective. Vaccinatins are essential if yu are t avid getting sick. In general, children shuld receive the recmmended childhd vaccinatins. Adults shuld make sure their vaccinatins are up t date. When travelling abrad, check with yur health care prvider abut additinal immunizatins (免疫).
___40___ Stay clear f wild animals. Many wild animals, including bats, fxes and cytes, can spread the virus t humans by biting. Keep yur pets away frm wild animals, t. Dgs, cats r any ther type f warm-blded animals can pick up the virus and pass the virus alng t peple.
A. Dry yur hands and wrists thrughly.
B. Use animal cntrl t prevent infectins.
C. While vaccines may cause sme cmmn side effects,
D. Althugh vaccines cannt prevent sme rare diseases,
E. Other wild animals cannt transmit the virus and ther infectins.
F. We d knw that mst micrbes enter thrugh penings in the bdy.
G. Yu shuld als wash up after blwing yur nse, cughing, r sneezing.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
Whenever Michael Carl, the fashin market directr at Vanity Fair, ges ut t dinner with friends, he plays smething called the “phne stack” game: Everyne___ 41___their phnes in the middle f the table; whever lks at their device befre the check arrives___ 42___fr dinner.
Brandn Hlley, the frmer editr f Lucky magazine, had truble ___ 43___ her mbile phne when she gt hme frm wrk. S abut six mnths ag, she ___ 44___ putting her phne int a milk tin the mment she walked in. It remains there until after dinner. And Mare Jacbs, the fashin designer, didn’t ___ 45___ t sleep clse t a nisy phne. S he ___46___ digital devices frm his bedrm—a huse rule he ___ 47___ with audiences during a recent screening f Discnnect, a film that shws hw technlgy has alienated (使疏远) peple frm ne anther.
As smart phnes ___ 48___ t make their way int ur lives, and wearable devices like Ggle Glass ___ 49___ t destry ur persnal space even further, users are carving ut their wn device-free znes. Whether it’s a physical barrier (n ipads at the dinner table) r a cnceptual ne (turn ff devices by 11 p.m.), users say these discnnecting ___ 50___ are imprving their relatinships - and ___51___ their brains.
“Discnnecting is smething that we all ___ 52___,” said Lesley M. M. Blume, a New Yrk writer wh keeps her phne away frm the dinner table at hme. “The expectatin that we must always be ___ 53___ t emplyers, clleagues and family creates a real prblem in trying t ___ 54___ private time. But that private time is mre imprtant than ever.”
A ppular methd fr discnnecting is t chse a bx fr yur cellphne, like the milk tin that Ms. Hlley uses. “___55___ my phne is buzzing r lighting up, it’s still a distractin, s it ___56___ in the bx.” said Ms. Hlley. Others chse new ___ 57___. “N screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari. Melber, a TV hst. “Nw evenings are mre ___58___ and I am sleeping better.” he added.
Sleep is a big factr, which is why sme ___ 59___ t leave their phnes ut f their bedrms. “I dn’t want t sleep next t smething full f phts and emails.” said Peter Sm, a fashin designer, wh keeps his phne charging in the living rm vernight. “It ___60___ is a head­clearer and distinguishes daytime and sleep time.”
41. A. piles B. allcates C. arranges D. places
42. A. pays B. waits C. prepares D. reaches
43. A. examining B. missing C. ignring D. finding
44. A. stpped B. began C. frgt D. suggested
45. A. hate B. expect C. want D. refuse
46. A. banned B. lst C. cllected D. adjusted
47. A. talked B. agreed C. shared D. prvided
48. A. intend B. cntinue C. chse D. happen
49. A. defend B. threaten C. imprve D. ccupy
50. A. techniques B. perfrmances C. manners D. achievements
51. A. yetB. everC. justD. even
52. A. learn B. cnsider C. need D. accept
53. A. dependable B. appealing C. cnvenient D. available
54. A. figure ut B. set aside C. save up D. take up
55. A. If B. Unless C. Until D. Althugh
56. A. acts B. files C. ges D. plays
57. A. games B. rders C. steps D. rules
58. A. relaxing B. urgent C. flexible D. upsetting
59. A. admit B. prefer C. refuse D. permit
60. A. finally B. rarely C. definitely D. riginally
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
At last year's Singles' Day shpping spree (狂欢), dmestic brands 61. __________ (fill) up the shpping cart f Wang Xinyi, 62. __________ university student frm Suthwest China's Chngqing.
"Mst f us chse dmestic prducts wing t the fact 63. __________ they are cst-effective and high in quality" said Wang, 64. __________ bught daily necessities, clthes and digital prducts made by lcal brands during last week's shpping festival.
Wang said many yung Chinese 65. __________ (increase) chse dmestic brands, 66. __________ (add) that this trend culd nt nly satisfy cnsumers' needs but incrprate (融入) traditinal Chinese culture int the prducts.
Nearly 70% f pst-90s and arund 80% f pst-00s generatins prefer t buy dmestic brands. Yung cnsumers have 67. __________ (strng) cnfidence and a higher sense f natinal identity than thse f ther grups. Overall, Chinese peple's interest in dmestic prducts increased by 528 percent 68. __________ (cmpare) with 10 years ag.
The 69. __________ (imprve) in quality and branding have helped prmte dmestic prducts. Besides, dmestic brands have becme ppular amng yung cnsumers due t their 70. __________ (innvate) use f traditinal Chinese elements and culture.
第五部分 词汇填空（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）
71. On accunt f this new way t study, I culd __________ (灵活地) put what we've learnt int practice.
72. Yu wed him an a__________ fr what yu said at the meeting.
73. __________ (amaze), they wrked ut hw t slve this prblem successfully.
74. It is __________ (不负责任的) f thse parents nt t educate their kids t behave well in public.
75. If yu visit UK, Buckingham Palace will be a majr turist a__________.
76. There are strng __________ (论据, 论点) fr and against nline shpping.
77. Nbdy is mre c__________ abut us than ur parents in the wrld.
78. I suggested that he wrk ut a plan but he didn’t make a r__________ t it.
79. Kids wh are __________ (ignre) f traffic rules may put themselves in danger when crssing the rad.
80. It can be __________ (benefit) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust.
81. I've prmised t keep him c__________ when his parents are ut.
82. My hmetwn had changed s much that it was beynd r__________.
83. She wn the __________ (admire) f many peple in her battle against cancer.
84. We dn't knw if it was dne by accident r by d__________.
85. It was an impressive __________ (表现) by French team in the ftball match.
86. S what are the majr __________ (cntribute) factrs in the success f Maths teaching?
87. My father has made a full r__________ frm the peratin.
88. Cmputers are very __________ (高效的) at prcessing infrmatin and data.
89. I shall never frget the __________ (慷慨) yu shwed t me during the financial crisis.
90. O__________, we had planned a tur f England but we didn’t make it in the end.
第六部分 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Philip 送给你一本英语读物 Mama's Bank Accunt, 你读后收获颇多。请你给他写一封email, 内容包括:1.表示感谢; 2.分享阅读收获。注意: 1.词数80左右: 2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考答案
阅读理解BABBADCBDACACDD
七选五FGACB
完形填空DACBCACBBADCDBACDABC
语法填空filled; a; that; wh; increasingly; adding; strnger; cmpared; imprvements; innvative
词汇flexibly; aplgy; Amazingly; irrespnsible; attractin; arguments; cncerned; respnse; ignrance; beneficial; cmpany; recgnitin; admiratin; decisin; perfrmance; cntributing; recvery; efficient; genersity; Originally