重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市实验外国语学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，【答案】C、B、D、C，【答案】C、A、D、C，【答案】Since，【答案】saw等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
Ancient twns arund Chngqing
Ciqiku Ancient Twn
Ciqiku Ancient Twn is reputed as "Little Chngqing".Mst f the architectures n the streets were built in Ming r Qing architectural style.Featured snack stpres and ld style tea huses can be seen all ver the twn.Take yur time t taste the lcal flavrs、r just rder a cup f tea and at the same time，watch the flk perfrmances，like Sichuan Opera r Sichuan Qingyin，let Ciqiku take yu back t the ld time f Chngqing.
Yuzhu Ancient City
Yuzhu Ancient City is a"museum"shwing the architecture，histry，and culture f the Tujia ethnic grup.Yu will find many inns，stres，snack shps alng the street，and a wide range f lcal snacks.Mst f the snack shps there d nt ffer seats，but it is fun t taste delicius fd while walking arund the city.During the peak seasn f turism，we recmmend that yu bk yur accmmdatin in advance.
Beibei Jingangbei Ancient Twn
When stepping int the ancient twn，yu can feel the bisterus（喧闹的） marketplace arund yu.When yu get tired，yu can take a rest and dine in a fd stre，where delicius lcal snacks are available.With unique artistic value，there are als theme bars，cultural and creative prducts，music venues，exhibitin spaces，B&B htels and etc.
Oianjiang Zhushui Ancient Twn
With a cluster f stilt huses（吊脚楼），the architectural style f the ancient twn features.lined-up stilt buildings.It makes yu feel like wandering in a lively garden f ethnic culture.If yu cme t the "fd street"f the ancient twn，yu cannt miss the authentic Qianjiang chicken giblets，which taste mderately sur and spicy and are especially gd fr dinner.
Which ancient twn wuld yu visit if yu want t watch Sichuan Opera？ ______
A. Yuzhu Ancient City.B. Ciqiku Ancient Twn.
C. Beibei Jingangbei Ancient Twn.D. Qianjiang Zhushui Ancient Twn.
What's unique t Yuzhu Ancient City？ ______
A. Old style tea huses.
B. Ethnic culture and architecture.
C. N seats in mst lcal snack shps.
D. Many inns，snack shps and theme bars.
What d these ancient twns have in cmmn？ ______
A. Music clubs can be fund.
B. Lcal fd can be tasted.
C. Creative prducts are sld.
D. Htel rms need t be bked in advance.
B
Paul and I were n ur schl basketball team，The Lins.We lved baskethall and were bth huge fans f the NBA.My favurite player was LeBrn James.Paul's favurite player was Tyrne Bgues，a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hmets.Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shrtest ever player in the NBA.And Paul was nly 1.6 metres tall，t!Paul knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.Using Bgues as his inspiratin，Paul nce said，"If Bgues culd make it，why nt me？"Our cach was nt s sure.Paul was still usually n the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tugh n him.Everyne knew Paul had real skills.Hwever，Paul didn't get a chance.
This week，The Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs.The Bears，a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.Suddenly，a player and I crashed int each ther.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered arund，lking wrried.The last quarter was abut t begin，and my team was behind by 10 pints.
"I dn't think I can play anymre，Cach，"I said quietly as the dctr put an ice pack n my knee.
"What abut Paul？"smene suggested.
"Paul？" said the Cach."He can't play!"
"Give him a sht，Cach!"I said.
"Let me try.Cach!I wn't let yu dwn!"Paul said.
"OK，OK!"The Cach finally agreed." Dn't let us dwn，Paul.It's yur time t shine."
Paul jumped up and rushed nt the curt.And clearly，all the extra hurs that he'd spent practising alne paid ff.The ther team just culdn't keep up with his energy and speed.He made sht after sht，and the crwd culdn't stp clapping and cheering.When the game ended，ur team had wn by 2 pints. "Well，" said the Cach as he hit Paul n the shulder，"yu've just.earned yur place n the team，big guy!"
What similar interest did Paul and I have？ ______
A. Sitting n the bench.
B. Watching ftball games.
C. Playıng basketball after schl.
D. Using Bgues as ur inspiratin.
Why was Paul n the bench fr a lng time？ ______
A. He was nly 1.6 metres tall.
B. The cach didn't cnsider him an excellent player.
C. He was nt gd enugh t play n the schl team.
D. He liked being a replacement thugh he had real skills.
Why did the cach call Paul "big guy"in the end？ ______
A. Raul became strng and tall at the end f the game.
B. The cach tried t encurage Paul t win his place n the team.
C. The cach praised Paul fr his impressive skills in the first quarter.
D. Because Paul did wnderful perfrmance and wn the cach's apprval.
Which f the fllwing best describes Paul？ ______
A. Pwerful and calm.B. Cnfident and generus.
C. Persistent and determined.D. Hard-wrking and sensitive.
C
One f the wrld's ldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by heavy rain in Pakistan.
Menjdar，a Wrld Heritage site in the Indus River Valley was built in the Brnze Age，sme 5，000 years ag."Unfrtunately we witnessed the mass destructin at the site，" reads a letter frm the Cultural，Turism，& Antiquities Department f Singh state sent t UNESCO and signed by curatr Ihsan Ali Abbasi and architect Naveed Ahmed Sangah.The letter adds the site was being used as temprary accmmdatin fr lcal residents whse wn hmes had flded.Currently，arund ne-third f Pakistan is underwater after dwnpurs cmbined with water frm melting icebergs.
Mst f Menjdar s structures，which were discvered in the 1920s，are abve grund and easy t be affected by envirnmental damage.The letter explains sme f the immediate actins the site team has taken t reduce the fld damage，like bringing in water pumps，repairing brickwrk and cleaning drains （下水道）.
But it's clear that these measures will nt be enugh.Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking fr ﹩45 millin t cver the csts f full repairs.UNESCO has respnded t the request fr help，delivering ﹩350，000 frm its emergency fund.The funds will g t Menjdar and ther sites including the Sehwan flk and craft museum，the Amri Museum and the histrical mnuments at Makli.
Menjdar's significance as a histrical and architectural site cannt be underestimated.When it was added t UNESCO's register in 1980，the rganizatin wrte that Menjdar "presents utstanding evidence f the Indus civilizatin，" making up f "the mst ancient planned city n the Indian subcntinent." During its glrius days，the city was .There were markets，public baths，and a sewage system mstly cnstructed ut f sun-baked brick.
In their letter，Abbasi and Sangah express cncern that Menjdar culd be added t the list f UNESCO sites in danger.Sites currently n this list include Flrida's Everglades Natinal Park and the city f Liverpl，England.
Which statement abut Menjdar is NOT true？ ______
A. Measures have been taken t save Menjdar in time.
B. There were peple living in Menjdar arund 5000 years ag.
C. Menjdar is used as accmmdatin fr lcal peple frm time t time.
D. The structures f Menjdar are t weak t stand against natural disasters.
What has UNESCO respnded t the letter？ ______
A. Cvering the whle csts f restring.
B. Prviding a certain amunt f financial aid.
C. Adding Menjdar t the list f UNESCO sites in danger.
D. Repairing Menjdar and ther museums and mnuments.
What des the underlined part "a metrplis" mean？ ______
A. A busy center.B. An ld museum.
C. A valuable treasure.D. An advanced sciety.
What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. Delivery man.B. News reprter.
C. Lcal experience guide.D. Self-driving car designer.
D
Experts analyzed hw language can impact children's lives and the rle it plays in everyday life.They als determined which languages tend t lead t the best career pprtunities as an adult. "We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children's develpment and it's a real investment fr the future，" said Antnella Srace，prfessr f develpmental Inguistics and directr f ffinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University.The study invlved a survey f 2，001 parents with children under the age f 18，alng with anther survey f mre than 500 business leaders.
S which languages tk the tp spt？Results indicated that children shuld be learning French，German，and/r Mandarin if they want t be successful within the next ten years.Prficiency in a secnd language pens the dr t new markets fr businesses and allws them t create new relatinships with prspective partners.Aside frm being able t speak anther language，the academic and interpersnal skills that can be gained frm learning a new language are imprtant as well."Children wh are expsed different languages becme mre aware f different cultures，ther peple，and ther pints f view.They als tend t be better than mnlinguals at multitasking and are ften mre advanced readers，said Srace.
A vast majrity f parents surveyed in this study （85 percent） believe it，is imprtant fr their children t learn a secnd language，and abut ne in fur believe it will enhance their child's career pprtunities and bst emplyability.The future emplyment market are in need f space tur guide，rbt cach，frntline e-cmmerce wrker，nurse practitiner etc.N matter what a child chse t be，multilinguals and crss-culture talents will prbably stand a gd chance t take the lead.Hwever，45 percent f parents surveyed admit that their child r children cannt speak a secnd language.
If yu want yur child t stand ut frm the crwd，brush up n the habits f parents f successful peple—give children chres，set high but realistic expectatins，get yurself educated，make time fr bnding，accept and recgnize their feelings—and，f curse，make sure they learn ne f the three success languages!
What is Antnella Srace's attitude twards different languages learning？ ______
A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Psitive.D. Enthusiastic.
What des Paragraph 2 mainly tells us cncerning the advantages f learning different languages？ ______
A. It can imprve children's academic and scial skills.
B. It makes children multilinguals and advanced readers.
C. It makes it pssible fr them t earn a frtune in future.
D. It benefits children in develpment and cultural expsure.
Which jb will be the mst favurable in the future，accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Delivery man.B. News reprter.
C. Lcal experience guide.D. Self-driving car designer.
What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T teach the ways f learning freign languages.
B. T share the secret f becming successful parents.
C. T shw the imprtance f learning freign languages.
D. T intrduce the methds f raising successful children.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Lking t make the biggest impact during a crisis？This guide will help yu get the necessary resurces t the right peple quickly and easily，as well as help yu prepare fr a ptential emergency. (36)
1.Create a fundraiser
Put simply，mre peple equals mre mney，and creating yur wn fundraiser is a great way t encurage peple wh want t help. (37) Designate（指定）a- charity t receive the funds s peple can dnate directly，n the rganizatin's site r thrugh an app；thus，yu wn't have t deal with transferring dnatins thrugh yur persnal accunt.
2.Cllect supplies
(38) Start by checking an rganizatin's website；they ften have lists f what is needed and where t send it.Or call cmmunity ffices in the affected area t see what specific needs they have.
3.Dnate yur skills r time
Yu can cntact yur lcal emergency services，t see if they are seeking a helping hand.If yu dn't have a particular skill，ffer yur time t help with clean up afterward.Hwever，always call r check nline first. (39) In reality，yu will be adding ne mre persn t the already strained situatin.
4. (40)
One f the mst helpful things yu can d in a natural disaster is t prepare yurself ahead f time.Nt nly will these preventive measures prtect yu，but they will als limit damage in case disaster strikes.The first step is t find ut which disasters are mst likely t affect yu.The secnd step is stcking up n essential emergency items.
A.Learn t prtect yurself.
B Prepare fr a natural disaster in advance.
C.Here is hw t help thse affected by natural disasters.
D.It's best t take a little extra time t figure ut what is really in shrt f.
E.D nt g as an individual vlunteer t a disaster zne expecting t find ways t help.
F.If yu're trying t figure ut hw t help with natural disasters，yu're in the right place.
G.If yu're dealing with a lcal natural disaster，start by raising mney thrugh yur cmmunity.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
I knew I was nt suppsed t be quite s excited abut Christmas presents.At age eleven，my mm's" grwn up " girl，I had t keep my(41).But every chance I gt.I(42)each present under the Christmas tree.
The cmpany f my family went brke，s it had been a(43)year fr my family.Whenever my mm lked ver at these presents，she wuld(44)and lked disappinted.In years past，the presents wuld(45)under the tree.I had heard the phrase " giving is better than receiving，" but thught that whever had said that must have been ut f their(46).Getting presents was the whle pint!
On Christmas mrning，we rushed int the living rm and pened ur presents (47)." Here's anther ne fr yu，hney " said Mm.I lked at the package，cnfused.It had nt been mine.It was my mm's.A new label had been put n it，with my name(48)in my mther's handwriting."Mm，I can't…"I was stpped by my mther's jyful lk — a lk I culd nt really(49).It was a hair dryer.Thugh this may seem a simple gift，t me it was a huge act.Tears(50)my eyes and I thught in(51) abut hw much my mm must lve me t give(52)her Christmas s I culd have a few mre presents.
Nw，as an adult with children in my life，I can understand my mm's actins.I see hw she was nt " giving up her Christmas " as I had(53)，but was finding an even(54)jy because giving truly is better than receiving.My mm's simple act meant the(55)t me.
A. cldB. cnsiderateC. clD. respnsible
A. checkedB. registeredC. bservedD. fund
A. prB. damagedC. sadD. tugh
A. cryB. sighC. sbD. sit
A. pile upB. pack upC. stre upD. build up
A. rderB. thughtC. reasnD. mind
A. secretlyB. ptimisticallyC. bviuslyD. hurriedly
A. writtenB. spelledC. recrdedD. carved
A. expectB. wnderC. understandD. imagine
A. wateredB. filledC. ranD. drpped
A. amazementB. embarrassmentC. cnfusinD. disbelief
A. awayB. inC. upD. ut
A. thughtB. believedC. hldD. had
A. purerB. quickerC. greaterD. lnger
A. lveB. wrldC. presentD. Christmas
第II卷 非选择题（共55分）
第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Shanghai Disncy Ressrt has been ranked（排名） as the tp turist destinatin in the city accrding t the recently released（发布） Shanghai Turism Index 2022 n Thursday，
（ 56）______its pening in 2016，Shanghai Disneyland has been ne f the mst ppular theme parks in the city.The park was frced t clse fr mre than 101 days due t the COVID-19 utbreak，（57）______its repening n June 30 drve a strng rebund（回弹） in the industry as nline search abut the park and its surrunding htels（58）______（see）a huge increase.All guests （59）______（require） t present a green Shanghai Health QR Cde and a negative nucleic acid test（60）______（take） within 72 hurs frm sampling time befre entering any area f Shanghai Disney Resrt.
Released by the Shanghai Administratin f Culture and Turism，the index listed 1，030（61）______（culture） and turism sites in the city that have been（62）______（cntinuus） active n varius platfrms fr （63）______past five years.
In additin t Shanghai Disneyland，Shanghaı Wild Animal Park，Yu Garden，the Oriental Pearl TV Twer，the Bund，Shanghai Museum（64）______（be） als in the tp 10.
Thanks t the launch f the cruise n the Suzhu Creek，a new index f ppular destinatins alng the river banks was als released，with the Shanghai Pst Museum and Sihang Jint Savings Bank being the tp tw（65）______（attract）.
第三节单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的正确形式填空或根据首字母提示填空.
After ______（graduate），he became an engineer in a big enterprise.
I felt ______（ hnur） t be invited t such a wnderful party.
We were tld that the ______（ injure） had been sent t the hspital.
The car ______ the deep snw last night.
Scientists have cme up with a ______（shck） idea.
Thanks t yur help，we finished the wrk ahead f s ______ .
They stpped n the bank t a ______ the view f the sea.
Everything has its s ______ and weaknesses.
I'm ut f b ______after climbing up all the stairs.
Parents arrange everything tr their children and spare n e ______ t pave the way fr their success.
第四节翻译句子（共5题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据提示词或句型要求翻译下列句子.
他就是那位赢得了这场比赛的运动员。（定语从句） ______
尤其令人称奇的是这些森林里的小路。（倒装句） ______
当你焦虑的时候，你应该停止将自己与别人做比较。______
就是这些青少年们，去年在地震中幸存了下来。（强调句）______
似乎不到一分钟，这个城市已经被摧毁了。（as if）______
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是正在英国留学的李华，你写信邀请自己的英国同学Julie来唐人街（China Twn）体验中国文化周（ Chinese Culture Week）。
内容包括：（1）中国文化周的时间、地点：
（2）中国文化周的活动项目（学写中国字，欣赏中国画等）；
（3）期待回复。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Julie，
______________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
21~23.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Ciqiku Ancient Twn中的Take yur time t taste the lcal flavrs、r just rder a cup f tea and at the same time，watch the flk perfrmances，like Sichuan Opera r Sichuan Qingyin（慢慢品尝当地风味，或者点一杯茶，同时观看川剧或四川清音等民间表演）可知，如果你想看川剧，可以去Ciqiku Ancient Twn。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yuzhu Ancient City中的Mst f the snack shps there d nt ffer seats，but it is fun t taste delicius fd while walking arund the city.（那里的大多数小吃店都不提供座位，但在城市里散步时品尝美食很有趣。）可知，Yuzhu Ancient City的特色是零食店不提供座位。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Ciqiku Ancient Twn中的Take yur time t taste the lcal flavrs（花时间品尝当地风味）；Yuzhu Ancient City中的Yu will find many inns，stres，snack shps alng the street，and a wide range f lcal snacks.（你会发现沿街有许多客栈、商店、小吃店，还有各种各样的当地小吃。）Beibei Jingangbei Ancient Twn中的yu can take a rest and dine in a fd stre，where delicius lcal snacks are available（你可以在食品店休息和用餐，那里有美味的当地小吃）还有Oianjiang Zhushui Ancient Twn中的If yu cme t the "fd street"f the ancient twn，yu cannt miss the authentic Qianjiang chicken giblets（如果你来到古镇的"美食街"，你一定不会错过正宗的钱江鸡排）可知，这些古镇有共同的地方是当地食物可以品尝。故选B。
24~27.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Paul and I were n ur schl basketball team，The Lins.We lved baskethall and were bth huge fans f the NBA.（保罗和我是我们学校篮球队的队员，狮子队。我们热爱篮球，都是NBA的忠实球迷。）可知我和保罗有相似的兴趣：放学后打篮球。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Paul nce said，"If Bgues culd make it，why nt me？"Our cach was nt s sure.（保罗曾经说过，"如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能？"我们的教练不太确定。）可知保罗坐了很长时间的冷板凳，因为教练不认为他是一个优秀的球员。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He made sht after sht，and the crwd culdn't stp clapping and cheering.When the game ended，ur team had wn by 2 pints. （他一个接一个地投篮，人群不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队赢了两分。）可知教练称保罗为"大家伙"，因为保罗表现出色，赢得了教练的认可。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第一段knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.Using Bgues as his inspiratin，Paul nce said，"If Bgues culd make it，why nt me？"（知道比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。保罗曾以博格斯为灵感，说："如果博格斯能做到，为什么我不能？"）可知保罗是执着而坚定的。A.Pwerful and calm.强大而冷静的；B.Cnfident and generus.自信大方的；C.Persistent and determined.执着而坚定的；D.Hard-wrking and sensitive.勤奋且敏感的。故选C。
28~31.【答案】A、B、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第四段 But it's clear that these measures will nt be enugh.（但是很明显，这些措施是不够的。）说明A.Measures have been taken t save Menjdar in time.（已经采取措施及时拯救Menjdar。）是错误的。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Abbasi and Sangah ended their letter by asking fr ﹩45 millin t cver the csts f full repairs.UNESCO has respnded t the request fr help，delivering ﹩350，000 frm its emergency fund.（Abbasi和Sangah在信的结尾要求﹩45支付全部维修费用。联合国教科文组织已经对援助请求做出了回应，从其紧急基金中拨款援助﹩350，000。）可知联合国教科文组织回复了这封信，提供了一定数量的财政援助。故答案为B。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段There were markets，public baths，and a sewage system mstly cnstructed ut f sun-baked brick.（那里有市场、公共浴室和污水处理系统，大部分是用晒干的砖建造的。）可知a metrplis的意思是"繁忙的中心"。A.A busy center.繁忙的中心；B.An ld museum.一个旧博物馆；C.A valuable treasure.有价值的财宝；D.An advanced sciety.先进的社会。故答案为A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章第一段One f the wrld's ldest preserved human settlements has been significantly damaged by heavy rain in Pakistan.（世界上最古老的人类居住区之一在巴基斯坦被暴雨严重破坏。）可知本文主要讲述了摩亨佐达罗遭遇的破坏和拯救方法，因此是新闻记者讲述的一篇新闻报道。A.Delivery man.送货员；B.News reprter.新闻记者；C.Lcal experience guide.当地体验指南；D.Self-driving car designer.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故答案为B。
32~35.【答案】C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据文章第一段"We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial fr children's develpment and it's a real investment fr the future，" said Antnella Srace，prfessr f develpmental Inguistics and directr f ffinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University.（"我们认为语言学习对儿童的发展非常有益，这是对未来的真正投资，"爱丁堡大学发展语言学教授兼外语事务主任安东内拉•索拉丝说。）可知安东内拉•索拉丝对不同语言学习的态度是积极的。A.Critical.关键的；B.Neutral.中立的；C.Psitive.积极的；D.Enthusiastic.热情的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Prficiency in a secnd language pens the dr t new markets fr businesses and allws them t create new relatinships with prspective partners.Aside frm being able t speak anther language，the academic and interpersnal skills that can be gained frm learning a new language are imprtant as well（精通第二语言为企业打开了新市场的大门，并允许他们与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能够说另一种语言之外，学习一种新语言所获得的学术和人际交往技能也很重要）可知学习不同语言的好处是可以提高孩子的学业和社交能力。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段The future emplyment market are in need f space tur guide，rbt cach，frntline e-cmmerce wrker，nurse practitiner etc.（未来就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电子商务工作者、护理从业者等。）可知未来最有利的工作是自动驾驶汽车设计师。A.Delivery man.送货员；B.News reprter.新闻记者；C.Lcal experience guide.当地体验导游；D.Self-driving car designer.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章第一段Experts analyzed hw language can impact children's lives and the rle it plays in everyday life.（专家们分析了语言如何影响儿童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色。）可知这篇文章的目的是说明学习外语的重要性。因此C.T shw the imprtance f learning freign languages.（说明学习外语的重要性）是本文的写作目的。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了学习外语的重要性。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
36~40.【答案】C、G、D、F、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上一句This guide will help yu get the necessary resurces（本指南将帮助您获得必要的资源）可知此处说的是本指南将帮助您获得必要的资源。所以C.Here is hw t help thse affected by natural disasters.（以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据下一句Designate（指定）a- charity t receive the funds s peple can dnate directly（指定一个慈善机构接收这笔资金，这样人们就可以直接捐款）可知此处说的是捐款。所以G.If yu're dealing with a lcal natural disaster，start by raising mney thrugh yur cmmunity.（如果你正在应对当地的自然灾害，首先要通过社区筹集资金）符合语境。故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据下一句They ften have lists f what is needed（他们通常会列出所需物品的清单）可知此处说的是列出所需物品的清单。所以D.It's best t take a little extra time t figure ut what is really in shrt f.（最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么。）符合语境。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据上一句always call r check nline first（总是先打电话或上网查询）可知此处说的是总是先打电话或上网查询。所以F.If yu're trying t figure ut hw t help with natural disasters，yu're in the right place.（如果你想知道如何应对自然灾害，你就在正确的地方。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）标题归纳题。根据上一句One f the mst helpful things yu can d in a natural disaster is t prepare yurself ahead f time（在自然灾害中，你能做的最有帮助的事情之一就是提前做好准备）可知此处说的是提前做好准备。所以B Prepare fr a natural disaster in advance.（提前为自然灾害做好准备。）符合语境。故选B。
41~55.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、D、D、A、C、B、D、C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cld冷的；B.cnsiderate考虑周到的；C.cl凉爽的，冷静的；D.respnsible负责的。根据上句I knew I was nt suppsed t be quite s excited abut Christmas presents.可知我知道我不应该对圣诞礼物这么兴奋。说明我必须保持冷静。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.registered注册；C.bserved观察；D.fund发现。根据后文On Christmas mrning，we rushed int the living rm and pened ur presents （7）可知圣诞节早上，我们冲进客厅，匆忙打开礼物。说明我检查了圣诞树下的每一件礼物。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pr贫穷的；B.damaged破坏的；C.sad伤心的；D.tugh艰难的。根据上句The cmpany f my family went brke可知我家的公司破产了，所以对我家来说这是艰难的一年。故答案为D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭；B.sigh叹气；C.sb抽泣；D.sit坐下。根据下句and lked disappinted.可知每当我妈妈看到这些礼物时，她都会叹气，看起来很失望。故答案为B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pile up堆积；B.pack up打包；C.stre up储存；D build up建立。根据常识可知在过去，礼物会堆在树下。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.rder命令；B.thught思想；C.reasn原因；D.mind意识。我听说过"给予比接受更好"这句话，但我想说这句话的人一定是疯了。ut f ne's mind失去理智。故答案为D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.ptimistically乐观地；C.bviusly明显地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据上句On Christmas mrning，we rushed int the living rm可知圣诞节早上，我们冲进客厅，匆忙打开礼物。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.written写；B.spelled拼读；C.recrded记录；D.carved雕刻。根据空后in my mther's handwriting可知上面贴了一张新标签，上面有我母亲的笔迹，写着我的名字。故答案为A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期盼；B.wnder想知道；C.understand理解；D.imagine想象。我被母亲喜悦的表情阻止了---一种我无法真正理解的表情。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.watered浇水；B.filled填充；C.ran跑；D.drpped丢掉。根据上句Thugh this may seem a simple gift，t me it was a huge act.可知虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物，但对我来说这是一个巨大的举动。说明泪水充满了我的眼睛。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.amazement惊讶；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.cnfusin困惑；D.disbelief不相信。我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我，才会放弃圣诞节，这样我就能有更多的礼物了。故答案为D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.away离开；B.in在……里面；C.up向上；D.ut在外面。根据下句s I culd have a few mre presents可知这样我就能有更多的礼物了，说明我妈妈放弃了圣诞节礼物，故答案为C。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.thught认为；B.believed相信；C.hld抓住；D.had有。我看到她并没有像我一样"放弃她的圣诞节"，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。故答案为D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.purer更纯洁的；B.quicker更快的；C.greater更好的；D.lnger更长的。我看到她并没有像我一样"放弃她的圣诞节"，而是找到了更大的快乐，因为给予确实比接受更好。故答案为C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.lve爱；B.wrld世界；C.present礼物；D.Christmas圣诞节。根据前文 I thught in（11）abut hw much my mm must lve me t give（12）her Christmas s I culd have a few mre presents.可知我难以置信地想，我妈妈一定有多爱我，才会放弃圣诞节，这样我就能有更多的礼物了。故答案为A。
56.【答案】Since
【解析】考查介词。句意：自2016年开业以来，上海迪士尼乐园一直是该市最受欢迎的主题公园之一。since表示"自从"，符合句意，且首字母大写，故填Since。
57.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，该公园被迫关闭了101多天，但6月30日重新开放，推动了该行业的强劲反弹，因为有关公园及其周围酒店的在线搜索量大幅增加。结合句意可知，此处前后为转折关系，故填but。
58.【答案】saw
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，该公园被迫关闭了101多天，但6月30日重新开放，推动了该行业的强劲反弹，因为有关公园及其周围酒店的在线搜索量大幅增加。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填saw。
59.【答案】ill be required
【解析】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：所有客人在进入上海迪士尼度假区任何区域之前，必须出示绿色的上海健康二维码和采样后72小时内的核酸检测阴性。结合句意可知，此处在讲述将来的事情，故用一般将来时，主语为All guests，且与require之间是被动关系，故填will be required。
60.【答案】taken
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：所有客人在进入上海迪士尼度假区任何区域之前，必须出示绿色的上海健康二维码和采样后72小时内的核酸检测阴性。此处为非谓语动词作定语，test与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填taken。
61.【答案】cultural
【解析】考查形容词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游网站，这些网站在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词sites，故填cultural。
62.【答案】cntinuusly
【解析】考查副词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游网站，这些网站在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。此处用副词作状语修饰been，故填cntinuusly。
63.【答案】the
考查冠词。句意：该指数由上海市文化和旅游局发布，列出了该市1030个文化和旅游网站，这些网站在过去五年中一直在各种平台上活跃。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故用定冠词，故填the。
64.【答案】were
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：除上海迪士尼乐园外，上海野生动物园、豫园、东方明珠电视塔、外滩、上海博物馆也跻身前十位。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为Shanghaı Wild Animal Park，Yu Garden，the Oriental Pearl TV Twer，the Bund，Shanghai Museum，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were。
65.【答案】attractins
【解析】考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于苏州河游轮的推出，河岸热门目的地的新指数也发布了，上海邮政博物馆和四行联合储蓄银行是最受欢迎的两个景点。结合句意和tw可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填attractins。
66【答案】graduatin
【解析】graduate"毕业"，动词，介词after之后应用名词作宾语，graduatin"毕业"为不可数名词。
故填：graduatin。
67.【答案】hnured
【解析】hnur"荣耀"，名词，分析可知，此处应用形容词hnured"荣幸的"作表语，说明主语的状态。
故填：hnured。
68.【答案】injured
【解析】injure"使受伤"，动词，根据句意表示"伤者"应用the injured，"the+形容词"可用来表示一类人。
故填：injured。
我们被告知伤者已被送往医院。
69.【答案】was trapped in
【解析】be trapped in …"被困在……"，根据时间状语last night要用一般过去时，主语car是单数，be动词用was。
故填：was trapped in。
70.【答案】shcking
【解析】shck"使震惊"，动词，分析可知，此处应用形容词shcking"令人震惊的"作定语，修饰后文名词idea。
故填：shcking。
71.【答案】chedule
【解析】根据句意"多亏了你的帮助，我们提前完成了工作。"结合首字母，考虑schedule"时间表，日程"，ahead f schedule"提前"，是固定搭配。
故填：schedule。
72.【答案】dmire
【解析】根据句意，他们在岸边停下来欣赏海景。结合首字母可知，此处应用动词admire"欣赏"，结合不定式符号t可知，此处应用动词原形。
故填：admire。
73.【答案】trengths
【解析】根据句意"任何事物都有它的优点和缺点。"结合首字母，考虑strength"优点"，是可数名词，根据下文weaknesses要用复数形式。
故填：strengths。
74.【答案】reath
【解析】根据句意"我爬完了这些楼梯后，上气不接下气。"结合首字母，考虑breath"呼吸"，ut f breath"喘不过气；上气不接下气"，是固定搭配。
故填：breath。
75.【答案】ffrt
【解析】根据句意"父母为他们的孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。"结合首字母，考虑effrt"努力"，spare n effrt t"不遗余力地"，是固定搭配。
故填：effrt。
76.【答案】He is the player wh wn the game.
【解析】1.根据语境主句用一般现在时，从句用一般过去时；2.wh wn the game是定语从句修饰先行词player；3.win the game赢得比赛。
故填：He is the player wh wn the game.
77.【答案】Especially amazing is the path in these frests.
【解析】根据句意和要求可知用完全倒装，especially amazing提前，后接系动词is，主语 the path in these frests"这些森林里的小路"放最后。
故填：Especially amazing is the path in these frests.
78.【答案】When yu're anxius，yu shuld stp cmparing yurself with thers.
【解析】描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，用when"当……的时候"引导时间状语从句，"你焦虑"用主系表结构"yu are anxius"，"停止做某事"用"stp ding sth."，"把……和……比较"，用""。
故填：When yu're anxius，yu shuld stp cmparing yurself with thers。
79.【答案】It was these teenagers wh survived the earthquake last year.
【解析】根据强调句的固定结构：It was +被强调部分+that/wh+句子的剩余部分，本句被强调部分是these teenagers，因为是人可以用wh引导。survive是动词"幸存"，是及物动词，因为是去年应该用过去时。所以可以翻译为：It was these teenagers wh survived the earthquake last year.
故填：It was these teenagers wh survived the earthquake last year.
80.【答案】It seemed as if the city had been destryed in less than a minute.
【解析】根据句意"似乎"用固定搭配it seemed as if，用一般过去时态描述过去的事情，从句用过去完成时态描述过去的过去，"城市被摧毁"翻译为"the city had been destryed"，"不到一分钟内"用"in less than a minute"。
故填：It seemed as if the city had been destryed in less than a minute。
写作：.【答案】【小题1】Dear Julie，
I'm writing t tell yu that there will be an event named Chinese Culture Week.【高分句型一】It will be held in China Twn lasting fr a week with the intentin t imprve the passin fr Chinese culture.（中国文化周的时间、地点）
I sincerely invite yu t experience the event.Dn't wrry abut being bred f it，because there will be many things yu can d.【高分句型二】First，yu can learn t write Chinese characters.What's mre，yu will have a chance t appreciate Chinese paintings.（中国文化周的活动项目）
I'm certain that yu will like the event，and I'm lking frward t yur cming.（盼望）
Yurs，
Li Hua