河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省部分重点中学环际大联考圆梦计划2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语试题
(试卷总分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1. What des the man want t get?
A.A tennis. B. A table. C. Tap water.
2. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Which mvie t see. B. What hmewrk t d. C. What textbk t read.
3. What is the wman ding?
A. Making a decisin. B. Taking an examinatin. C. Lking fr her/watch.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is late. B. He is tired. C. He is hungry.
5. Which bus can the man catch?
A. The 9:30 ne. B. The 9:40 ne. C. The 10:00 ne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What subject des Mike like best?
A. Physics. B. Bilgy. C. Chemistry.
7. Hw des the man feel abut his career prspects?
A. Cnfident. B. Anxius. C. Cnfused.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the man prbably?
高三英语试题 第1页(共8页)
A.A farmer. B.A hst. C.A guide.
9. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will Singing with Guitar finish tnight?
A.At8:00. B.At9:00. C. At 10:00.
11. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Sing flk sngs. B. Watch a perfrmance. C. Meet a jurnalist.
12. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. The student services ffice. B. The schl hall. C. The lecture rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man advise the wman t add t the letter?
A. Her hbbies. B. Her pht. C. Her driving license.
14. What language is the wman least fluent in?
A. Chinese. B. French. C. Japanese.
15. What did the wman d in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received educatin. C. She wrked as a teacher.
16. What des the wman think f her typing skills?
A. Useful. B. Pr. C. Basic.
斯第10段材料，问答第17至20题。
17. Wh tk charge f the actin grup!
A.A schl teacher. BA restaurant wner. C.A cmmunity wrker.
18. What did the speaker persuade the schl t d t raise mney.
A. Organize a cncert. B. Cllect the rubbish. C. Sell secnd-hand bks.
19. Hw much mre did the actin grup need after cllecting mney fr sixmnths?
A.£15,000. B.£10,000.
20. What was mst cmmunity members'attitude tward using Xcite?
A. Cncerned. B. Uncaring. C. Apprving.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
East f England tur
Tur itinerary(行程)
Sunday 7 August:Check int ur three-star htel fr the trip, Bamsdale Ldge, near Rutland Water.Enjy a welcme dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners'Wrld magazine Assciate Editr, David Hurrin.Mnday 8 August: First t Cttesbrke Hall & Gardens in Nrthamptnshire fr a gardener-led tur,plus lunch. Then t the private garden f The Old Vicarage, Burley, where wner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passin. Later, enjy a welcme drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamiltn, wner f Barnsdale Gardens.
高三英语试题 第2页(共8页)
Tuesday 9 August: Bamsdale Gardens cnsisting f 37 gardens in many styles ffer inspiratin fr all.Nick Hamiltn will be n hand t shw yu rund. In the afternn we'll visit wnderful Eltn Hall in Cambridgeshire fr a tur f the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time t explre the frmal gardens. We'll have dinner at the htel.
Wednesday 10 August: Bughtn Huse, Nrthamptnshire, will pen exclusively(专门地) fr us,starting with a tw- curse lunch, and a talk and Q&A with ur special guest Adam Frst. After lunch,we'll take a tur f the gardens with the head gardener.
PLEASE NOTE: Thus is a busy itinerary invlving a great amunt f walking, with little r n access t assistance. Please bear this in mind when bking this tur.
21. What d tur itineraries f Mnday and Tuesday have in cmmn?
A. They bth prvide dinner at the htel.
B. They bth include a tur f the private garden.
C. They bth include a guided tur by Nick Hamiltn.
D. They bth ffer free time t explre the frmal gardens.
22. When will the turists be entertained by Adam Frst?
A. On August 7. B. On August8.
C. On August9. D. On August 10.
23. What is required f ptential turists?
A. They are able t walk lng distances. B. They shuld bk the tur in persn.
C. They must bring their wn travel tls. D. They have a gd knwledge f gardening.
B
My mther was frm a generatin f wmen in India wh truly wrked the“duble shift”, but that did nt mean that her respnsıbilitaçs at hme were in any way decreased. It's ne f the reasns I d nt blame her fr nt being passinate abut fd the way I am, r nt making cking with my sister and me a pririty. The last thing she needed was us walking arund the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.
I nly started cking fr myself when I was hmesick in England and the fd f hmeland and childhd made me feel clser t my family. Mm and I have very different styles f cking.I have a huge cllectin f ckbks and I lve learning all abut fd that is unfamiliar t me. Mm's cking and her recipes came all dwn frm her parents,a cntinuatin f ral(口述的) traditins and culture. Smetimes,I catch my mm brwsing thrugh my ckbk cllectin with wnder and I see her eyes widen with appreciatin and understanding.
I like t develp a recipe, and if it isn't right the first time,I'll keep trying until it's perfect. My Samsa(萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, fr example, is testament (证明) t it. Mm never liked making samsas;she thught they were a waste f time when we culd just as easily g and buy sme.I was enthusiastic abut making the perfect nes, and gave her calls—a lt f them in the middle f the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. When we ck tgether,I am cnstantly pestering(打扰) her fr quantities she lks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustratin whse handful is that small handful referring t, Mther? But my mm smiles as she happily adds a pinch f(一撮) this and a teaspn f that. She tells me that I am lucky t be able t enjy cking, and asks if I am t serius abut quantities, am I still enjying myself?
My mm has taught me a lt abut life and fd. I am really grateful t her.
高三英语试题 第3页(共8页)
24. What was the authr's mm like when the authr was yung?
A. She didn't get n with her kids.
B. She gave up her wrk t take care f her family.
C. She didn't want her kids t be in the kitchen.
D. She ften blamed her kids fr being particular abut fd.
25. What can we infer abut the authr's mm's lking thrugh ckbks?
A. She wants t write her wn ckbks.
B. She hpes t imprve traditinal cking.
C. She is dubtful abut the authr's cking style.
D. She appreciates the authr's cking interest.
26. Why did the authr mentin samsas in the text?
A. T shw her lve f cking.
B. T indicate they were her favrite fd.
C. T express her appreciatin fr her mm.
D. T prve her mm was bad at making them.
27. What might the authr's mm agree with?
A. Cking can make ne calm dwn.
B. One shuld read ckbks critically.
C. One shuldn't be t serius abut quantities while cking.
D. It's nra gd -idea t invølve t many cks in cking.
C
Earth Oversht Day marks the date when-humanrty has used up nature's annual resurces . In 2020,Earth Oversht Day fell n August 22, three weeks Jater trap 2019's date f July 29 as a result f COVID-19 lckdwns, meaning that humanity cnsumed less resurces than last year.
Accrding t research cnducted by Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, an internatinal research rganizatin, COVID-19- related lckdwns resulted in a 9.3% reductin in humanity s eclgical ftprint cmpared with the same perid last year.
Hwever, we wuld still need 1.6 Earths t keep up with ur current use f eclgical resurces.
While Mathis Wackernagel, president f Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, called this year's data “encuraging,”he called fr further prgress t be made“by design, nt by disaster.”
CEO f Glbal Ftprint Netwrk Laurel Hanscm adds,“Sustainability requires that bth eclgical balance and peple’s well-being be ensured ver the lng-term, therefre this year's sudden Eclgical Ftprint reductin cannt be mistaken fr prgress.”
Accrding t the research, Australia used up its resurces in the first half year during its 2019/ 2020frest fire seasn.
Wackernagel says, “We're using up the future t pay fr the present. We've nly gt ne planet and that's nt ging t change.”
The research rganizatin says that sustainability f a sciety depends n the sund management f eclgical resurces. T d this, we need t change the way we prduce ur fd, we mve arund, hw many children we have and hw much land we prtect fr wildlife. Reducing ur verall carbn ftprint by 50% wuld mve the date back 93 days, cutting fd waste in half,13 days. and if we mve the date by 5 days each year, humanity wuld be using less than ne planet befre 2050.
高三英语试题 第4页(共8页)
28. What led t less resurce cnsumptin in 2020?
A.COVID-19 lckdwns B. Imprved awareness
C. The frest fire seasn D. und management f eclgy
29. What is Laurel Hanscm's attitude twards this year's data?
A. negative B. critical
C. cautius D. psitive
30. What can we learn frm the figures f the last paragraph?
A. We have reduced carbn ftprint by50%.
B. The mre children we have, the wealthier ur life are.
C. The way we travel arund desn't make any difference.
D. Gd management f natural resurces has a psitive effect.
31. What's the best title fr this text?
A. T reduce carbn ftprint f fd.
B. Using less resurces in 2020 than last year.
C. T encurage humans t use resurces slwly.
D. COVID-19 lckdwn being gd fr develpment.
D
Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line’ Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD),a haptic I愈觉的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch. Haptic technlgy mimics(模仿) the experience f tuch by stimulating:lcalized areas f the skin in ways that are similar t what is felt in the real wrld, thrugh frce, vibratin(振动) r mtin.
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a tuch pad in laptps, which simulates a buttn clicking.Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely, accrding t Mai Thanh Thai. leed authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created, is like wearing a secnd skin-it's sft, stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch-and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t imprve everyday activities.”said Thanh Nh D.senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this:Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend's fingers. And their glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will prduce the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius situatins, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient's rgan tissues with surgical (手术的) tls withut tuching them.
高三英语试题 第5页(共8页)
32. What can we learn abut the SSD?
A. It takes the shape f a glve.
B. It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C. It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D. It is a sft electrnic glve made f animal skins.
33. Hw culd the new haptic device benefit peple?
A. It culd be used fr recreating rgan tissues.
B. Users culd feel remte bjects in a realistic way.
C. Dctrs culd perfrm surgeries frm a distance.
D. It culd replace vide calls as a way t cmmunicate.
34. What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T infrm readers f a new inventin.
B. T encurage the use f a new prduct.
C. T cmpare different kinds f existing haptic devices.
D. T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this text?
A. Science B. Educatin
C Fntertainment D. Health
第二节(共各小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文均容，从知文v的边-20的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning New Languages&Traveling
Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, mre yung peple than ever are using their spare time t develp their language skills._36_, thus pening drs fr cperatin and friendship, and new pprtunities.
Many peple have visited ther cuntries and fund themselves devted t a wrthy cause.37
Organizatins like Dctrs Withut Brders were established after the hardships( 苦难) arund the wrld were seen. We live in a diverse wrld. Much f the injustice and tensin in ur wrld cmes frm a large cultural divide. We can never appreciate the true beauty f ur wrld if we dn't explre new things first- hand and test the limits urselves._38_. Whether yu are twirling(旋转) with mariachi dancers in Mexic r catching a wave in Australia, traveling culd change yur life.
39. It allws us t braden ur perspectives, learn abut new fds and activities, meet like-minded peple, and get invlved in life-changing causes. By having respect fr each ther, we can cme tgether and slve ur prblems tgether. Let's learn t understand each ther and start changing ur unjust wrld, individuals by individuals. As a saying ges:_40_.
A. After they return hme, they realize they have bradened their perspectives and discvered their true ptential
B. Learning a new language will allw us t cmmunicate with peple frm different backgrunds and cuntries
C. Traveling gives us interactive experiences that n bk, Instagram pst, r speech can replace
D. And unlike material things, experiences stay with us n matter where we g
E. Learning t appreciate the beauty f ther cultures creates a big difference.
F. The man wh mves a muntain begins by carrying away small stnes
G. The wrld is a bk and thse wh d nt travel read nly ne page
高三英语试题 第6页(共8页)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have yu heard the line,“Treat ther peple the way yu wuld like t be treated yurself”? A yuth _41_that principle and_42_his parents with teaching him this fundamental rule. Nw he's being _43_wrldwide fr his_44_t a stranger in his stre.
Christian is an 18- year- ld student_45_part time as a“ Stck Assistant ” at the grcery stre Aldi in Hrwich, in the United Kingdm. This day was really n_46_any ther, but it sure ended differently.
Christian was_47_by a95- year- ld custmer with an unusual_48_. Due t the high winds utside, this gentleman asked him if he culd walk him hme s he wuldn't fall. Christian really had a_49_heart. Withut hesitatin, he asked his manager if that wuld be OK and f curse, the tw_50_that it was the right thing t d. Christian walked with the elderly man ever s_51_and slwly. chatted with him alng the way and carried his bag fr him.
A Facebk pst abut this has_52_n scial media.A picture f Christian hlding this gentleman's hand has been shared mre than 75,000 times!“I_53_want this by t get sme kind f recgnitin frm his wrkplace s if this gave yu a little mre 54 in mankind,PLEASE share! Gd peple still exist!” The pht and pst were frm Samantha- Jayne Brady after she_55_the tw and was s_56_by Christian's kind and selfless gesture!
Christian had n idea bw much_57_all psitive- that he wuld receive frm such a_58_act f kindness. He said his parents i taught him hw t_59_thers.“ All this attentin was very_60_because this is just smething I wuld nrmally d; my mm and dad raised me t treat ther peple like yu want t be treated yurself."C'trnstian s'imply said.
41.A. stuck t B. put n C. drew up D. checked ut
42.A. cnnects B. charges C. credits D. ffers
43.A. visited B. inspired C. understd D. admired
44.A. kindness B. guide C. justice D. encuragement
45.A. studying B. teaching C. attending D. wrking
46.A. imprtant B. better C. htter D. different
47.A. recgnized B. apprached C. left D. invited
48.A. request B. cmment C. cncern D. suggestin
49.A. grateful B. cheerful C. generus D. lnely
50.A. insisted B. agreed C. prmised D. pretended
51.A. eagerly B. shyly C. painfully D. patiently
52.A. taken ff B. set ff C. made up D. given up
53.A. ccasinally B. desperately C. carelessly D. eventually
54.A. hnesty B. interest C. faith D. respect
55.A. witnessed B. appreciated C. supprted D. challenged
56.A. relaxed B. tuched C. amused D. puzzled
57.A. strength B. pressure C. attentin D. debate
高三英语试题 第7页(共8页)
58.A. private B. gentle C. unique D. simple
59.A. thank B. greet C. treat D. fllw
60.A. nice B. strange C. cmmn D. terrible
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Gd friends always make life seem much easier and better. In ur busy lives, smetimes when we feel 61._( stick) and islated, it is ur friends wh spend their time 62.us. Thugh it might be 63._( necessary) t knw the definitins f a gd friend, it is imprtant t knw the qualities f a gd friend and the skills t be a gd friend!
Full acceptance is 64._key element f any human relatinship. T be a gd friend, yu must 65._(full) accept yur friend with his/her faults. An imprtant test f friendship is the reliability f a friend.
If yu lk hrrible in that dress yu 66._( buy) last week.a true friend will always tell yu!Hnesty is essential in any relatinship. True friends,67._ften speak frm their minds, are ready t give yu a taste f the bitter truth. Often when yu feel sad r depressed, yu need nt ever explain t yur friend 68._yu are feeling bad.A true friend knws when yu are upset. Understanding withut wrds is 69._( high) level f friendship. T be a gd friend requires patience 70._( understand) yur friend.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的舞加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其个面与出该加的词，
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As the student,I always have t stay up late t finish all my that hmewrk. I used t being angry abut all this pressure frm schl. One day.I saying,“I went t bed at 12:00 last night. Nw I just want t sleep”. But my teacher answered,“I went t bed at 1:00 am every day”. After that,I didn't cmplain anymre, because I eventual knew my teachers wrked much hard than me.I started t appreciate them.I als wrte a card t my teachers t give my thanks. When they gt the card, we were all tuched. Besides,I realized why pwerful a thank-yu card is. When we give ur thanks t thers, the wrld is full lve.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是学生会主席李华。你校上周邀请Smith教授为同学们做了场有关科学研究的讲座。请你代表全校同学用英语给Smith教授写一封邮件，
内容包括：1.表示感谢：
2.感谢缘由：
3.你的期待。
注意:1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高三英语试题 第8页(共8页)
环际大联考
“圆梦计划”2022~2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5.CBBAC6-10.CAAAC 1 1-15.BACBC 16-20.BBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——文化
本文是应用文。文章是一个关于英格兰东部地区的旅游行程安排。
21.B。理解具体信息。根据Mnday 8 August中的Then t the private garden f The Old Vicarage和Tuesday 9 August 中的 In the afternn… a tur f the private gardens with the head gardener?句知,周一和周二都有关于参观私人花园的安排。
22.D。理解具体信息。根据Wednesday 10 August中的a talk and Q&A with ur special guest Adam Frst 可知，8月10号安排了特别嘉宾Adam Frst的演讲及与他的问答互动环节。
23.A。理解具体信息。根据PLEASE NOTE中的This is a busy itinerary invlving a great amunt f walking, with little r n access t assistance 可知,本次旅游会涉及大量的徒步行走,且几乎得不到任何帮助，想要报名的人必须能进行远距离行走。
B篇
主题疆境：人与自我——生活
本文是记叙文，作者并非因为妈妈才喜欢上了烹饪，但却是因为妈妈才对烹饪有了更深刻的理解。
24.C。理解其体信息,根据第一段中的The last thing she needed was us walking arund the kitchen,messing up her system, and making amess可知,小时候,作者的妈妈不想让她和妹妹出现在厨房中。
25.D。推断题。根据第二段中的Smetimes, Featch my mm brwsing thrugh my ckbk cllectin with wnder and I see her eyes widen with appreciatin and understanding可推知,作者的妈妈很赞同作者学习烹饪。
26.A。推断题。根据第三段中的if it isn't right the first time,I'll keep trying until it's perfect 以及I was enthusiastic abut making the perfect nes . .. until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities可知,作者提到samsas的例子是为了说明她对烹饪的热爱。
27.C。推断题。根据倒数第二段中的But my mm smiles as she happily adds …if I am t serius abut quantities, am I still enjying myself 可知,妈妈想要告诉作者的是:要想充分享受烹饪的乐趣,就不应该过分纠结配料的用量。
C篇
主题语境：人与自然——环境
本文是说明文。根据国际研究组织全球足迹网络的研究，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗减少。然而，需要人类对生态资源的良好管理才能达到可持续发展。
28.A。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的three weeks later than 2019’s date f July 29 as a result f COVID-19 lckdwns, meaning that humanity cnsumed less resurces 可知,2020年资源消耗减少,是由于新冠肺炎封锁。
29.C。推断题。根据第五段Laurel Hanscm:“Sustainability requires that bth eclgical balance and peple's well-being be ensured ver the lng-term, therefre this year's sudden Eclgical Ftprint reductin cannt be mistaken fr prgress.”可推断,可持续发展要求长期确保生态平衡和人们的福祉，因此要警惕，对于今年突然减少的生态足迹不能被误认为是进步，所以对这个数据的态度是谨慎的。
30.D。推断题。根据最后一段Reducing ur verall carbn ftprint by 50% wuld mve the date back 93days, cutting fd waste in half,13 days. and if we mve the date by 5 days each year, humanity wuld
高三英语参考答案地28第1页共6页
be using less than ne planet befre 2050再结合首句可推断,如果人类总碳足迹减少50%,日期会提前93天，如果我们每年把这个日期提前五天，到2050年，人类会使用不到一个地球，可得出对生态资源的良好管理有积极的影响。
31.B。推断题。根据第一段及最后一段得出，由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗比去年同期消耗数量减少，以此作为标题，概括全文。
D篇
主题语境：人与社会——科技
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置(SSD)，这种装置可以重现触觉。
32.C。理解具体信息。从文章第二段和第六段a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic(触觉的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch可知,SSD 可以使人们在虚拟环境中有触觉感受。
33.B。理解具体信息。从文章最后一段“The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenaris,allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.”可知,新的触觉设备可以让用户以逼真的触摸方式感受远距离的物体。
34.A。推断题。文章依次介绍了现触觉技术的局限、新触觉设备的先进技术及其工作原理和应用，所以是向读者传达一种新发明。
35.A。文章出处题,根据第一段“Scientists are making this a reality.”科学家正在使这成为现实,以及第四段The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft,artificial“muscles”.可知，本文属于科学技术类文章，可以在报纸的科学版面上找到这篇文章。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
本文是议论文 作者论述了学习外语并出国旅游的益处。
36.B。根据前一句的内容可知，设空处的内容和“语言学习”有关。疫情期间，越来越多的年轻人在闲暇时间提高自己的语言技能。学习一门新的语言能让我们和不同背景、不同国家的人交流，从而打开合作、友谊之门，并且获得新的机会。上一句中的language在B项中有原词复现。
37.A。设空处进一步解释上一句。很多人发现旅行是一件值得做的事情，回国后，他们的视野被打开,并且发现了自己的潜力。A项中的they指代上一句中的Many peple。A项中的they have bradened their perspectives and discvered their true ptential 是上一句中wrthy的具体化。
38.C。设空处和上一句并列说明亲身体验旅行的好处。如果我们不亲自探索新事物并检验自己的极限，我们永远无法欣赏世界真正的美。旅行带给我们的互动体验是任何书籍、Instagram站子或演讲都无法替代的。C项中的bk, Instagram pst, r speech与上一句中的first-hand形成对照。
39.E。学会欣赏其他文化的美会带来很多益处。它拓宽我们的视野，让我们了解新的食物和活动、结识志趣相投的人,并做改变自己生活的事业。后一句的It指代E项中的Learning t appreciate the beauty f ther cultures。
40.F。设空处说明前面的cme tgether and slve ur prblems tgether。通过相互尊重,我们可以共同解决我们的问题。我们要学会相互理解，靠每个人的力量来改变不公正的世界。正如：移大山始于运小石。F项中的small stnes与前一句中的individual by individual 呼应。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
主题语境：人与社会——社会
本文是新闻报道。Christian的小小善举在社会上引起广泛关注。
41.A。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述可知，有个年轻人践行着“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”这条准则。
42.C,根据最后一段中的my mm and dad raised me t treat ther peple like yu want t be treated yurself可知, Christian感谢父母对他的教育。
43.D。
高三英语参考答案H028第2页共6页
44.A。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事件的描述以及倒数第二段中的A picture f Christian hlding this gentleman's hand has been shared mre than 75.000 times可知, Christian对陌生人的善举得到了广泛的赞誉。
45.D。根据下文的Christian was … by a 95-year-ld custmer 和he asked his manager if that wuld be OK可知, Christian在一个杂货店做兼职。
46.D。根据下文对Christian帮助老人的事件得到人们的广泛关注的描述可知，开始的时候，那天和往常没什么两样，但后来发生的事情又让它不同于往日。
47.B。
48.A。根据下文的Due t the high winds utside, this gentleman asked him if he culd walk him hme s he wuldn't fall可知,一位九十五岁的顾客走近Christian,向他提出一个特殊的请求。
49.C。根据下文的Withut hesitatin, he asked his manager if that wuld be OK可知, Christian乐于助人。
50.B。根据下文对Christian送老人回家的事迹的描述可知， Christian请示商店经理后，两人达成共识，他们都认为送老人回家是正确之举。
51.D.根据下文的slwly, chatted with him alng the way and carried his bag fr him可知, Christian在送老人回家的路上，很有耐心。
52.A。根据下文的A picture f Christian hlding this gentleman's hand has been shared mre than 75.000times可知， Christian帮助老人的照片在网上受到广泛关注。
53.B。
54.C。根据下文的PLEASE share!Gd peple still exist可知, Samantha-Jayne Brady说她希望Christian被他的工作单位认可，所以她鼓励人们，如果这件事让他们对人类多了一点信心，相信世间还有好人在，那么请转发该帖子，让更多的人看到，
55,( 4 )
56.B。根据上文中Samantha-Jayne Brady说的话可知,当她看到Christian帮助老人时,深受感动,卡是拍了照片并发了帖子
57.C。
58.D.根据下文的this is just smething I wuld nrmally d可知, Christian没有想到自己会因为一个小小的善举就得到许多积极的关注。
59.C。根据下文的my mm and dad raised me t treat ther peple like yu want t be treated yurself 可知, Christian的父母教他如何对待他人。
60.B。根据上文的Christian had n idea和下文的because this is just smething I wuld nrmally d可知,这些关注出乎Christian的意料。
第二节(共10小题1每小题1.5分，满分15分)
主题语境：人与社会——交友
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在我们忙碌的生活中，好朋友总是使我们的生活看起来更轻松，更美好以及一个好朋友的品质。
61. stuck 考查非谓语动词，此处用到stick的过去分词，当我们陷入困境或感到孤独时，朋友陪我们度过。
62. with考查介词,是spend time with smebdy固定短语搭配,花时间陪伴某人。
63. unnecessary考查形容词necessary的反义词,即unnecessary。
64.a考查冠词，完全接受是任何人际关系中一个关键的因素。
65. fully考查词性转换,形容词变副词,完全地即fully。
66. bught考查一般过去时,后面时间状语 last week,所以用一般过去时。
67. wh考查定语从句,先行词是true friends,且在从句中做主语,所以用wh引导。
68. that/why考查连词，当你感到伤心或抑郁时，你不必向你的朋友解释你为什么难过或你难过的事实。
69. the highest 考查形容词最高级。
70. t understand 考查非谓语动词,做目的状语,所以用t understand。
高三英语参考答案H028第3页共6页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As the student, I always have t stay up late t finish all my that hmewrk. I used t being angry a be abut all this pressure frm schl. One day.I saying.“I went t bed at 12:00 last night. Nw I just want said t sleep”, But my teacher answered,“I went t bed at 1:00 am every day”. After that,I didn't cmplain g anymre, because I eventual knw my teachers wrked much hard than me.I started t appreciate them.I eventually harder als wrte a card t my teachers t give my thanks. When they gt the card, we were all tuched. Besides,they I realized why pwerful a thank-yu card is. When we give ur thanks t thers, the wrld is full/\lve.hw f
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Prfessr Smith.
Thank yu fr sharing yur vast knwledge abut scientific research at the lecture fr us students last week.
Yur presentatin abut tpic selectin will be extremely helpful t students wh are cmpletely new t research. Als, we appreciate yur thughtfulness in preparing and giving the presentatin as well as helpful advice. What's mre, it's very kind f yu t be patient with students befre and after yur talk.
Thank yu again fr helping t create the next generatin f research schlars. We hpe t learn mre frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
LiHua
评分原则：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分.
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、土下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (很好):(21-25分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.覆盖所有要点。
3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4.语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。
5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好):(16-20分)
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉1-2个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5.应用简单语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6.达到了预期的写作目的。
高三英语参考答案H028第4页共6页
第三档 (适当):(11-15分)
1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。
3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差):(6-10分)
1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差):(0-5分)
1.未完成试题规定的任务。
2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解。
5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6.信息未能传达给读者
录音文
(Text 1)
W:Tim, are yu OK?
M:Yes,I'm fine!I've been playing table tennis with Andy. We were playing in the game rm but then we mved the table ut int the garden.I've just cme t get sme tap water!
(Text 2)
W:D we have hmewrk fr Mnday?I dn't have anything written dwn.
M:Nthing t read in the textbk, but we have t see a mvie and write a paragraph abut it.
(Text 3)
W:Culd I have a few mre minutes t finish?
M:I'm afraid nt. It's a timed test.
(Text 4)
W:Weren't yu suppsed t be here an hur ag?
M:Srry, but there was a lng line f vehicles that culdn't mve fr miles.
(Text 5)
M:When des the next bus leave fr New Yrk?
W:Buses leave fr New Yrk every half hur. Yu just missed the nine-thirty bus by ten minutes.
(Text 6)
W:What's yur favrite branch f science, Mike?
M:I have studied bilgy, chemistry and physics fr seven years during secndary schl.I decided that chemistry was my favrite and I wanted t d it t a higher level. I recently started my secnd year f university n a chemistry degree.
W:That's cl. What are the career pprtunities after graduating?
M:A cllege educatin seems t prepare mst chemistry majrs fr research r lab wrk, but there are many paths that are pen t a chemistry majr. S I think my majr leads t excellent career prspects.
(Text 7)
M:…and that's hw the sheep gt int the huse. Next up, it's Allie with the weather.
W:Hell there.
M:Is it raining at the mment?
W:N, it's stpped raining. This mrning, there were light winds and a few shwers and there's still a lt f rain n the grund here. In fact, this afternn, the shwers shuld be replaced by sunshine. We're expecting temperatures f abut 20 r 21 degrees, s it will be quite warm fr this time f year!And it
高三英语参考答案H028第5页共6页
means that there'll be great weather fr anyne planning a picnic this afternn.
M:Thank yu Allie, that's great t hear!
(Text8)
M:Mary, I've just finished my listening class. It was a bit difficult.
W:Why nt enjy sme scial activities? They give yu a chance t practice yur English. I've just picked up a schedule tday.
M:Let's have a lk. What are they ding tnight?
W:They've gt Singing with Guitar n Mnday night. They teach yu traditinal British flk sngs. It starts at 8 and lasts fr tw hurs.
M:I'm nt much f a singer. And I’ve gt a lecture early tmrrw mrning. A BBC jurnalist is ging t talk abut his experiences. Lk, there's Internatinal Evening n Wednesday in the schl hall.
W:Yeah, students frm all ver the wrld will sing internatinal sngs. Wuld yu like t g and see it?
M:Yes. Anther thing I want t d this weekend is g t Stratfrd-n-Avn. Yu have t sign up at the student services ffices ffice in advance. I've gt time right nw. S I think I'll g ahead and sign my name.
(Text 9)
W:Henry,I need yur advice n my jb applicatin letter.
M:OK Let me see …Well, in Britain,a pht is nt expected. It's unnecessary t include yur hbbies as well, because they have nthing t d with the jb yu're applying fr.I can't see here that yu've gt a driving license.
W:I didn't mentin it because almst everyne here my age has ne. D I need t put it n my letter?
M:Yes. And yu're fluent in Chinese, right? —
W:Yes, I studied in Nanjing fr almst tw years as an exchange student. My spken Chinese is pretty gd.I knw abut 2,000 Chinese characters. I pieced up sme French while I was teaching Japanese in Paris, but I'm hardly fluent.
M:S let's include three languages as yur skills. Yur educatinal backgrund in Japan is fine, and s is being a teacher in Paris. Why didn't yu mentin that yu wrked fr yur uncle befre?
W:I nly wrked fr a mnth when his ffice assistant was away. I did phtcpying and typing mstly.But I'm nt very gd at typing.I was t ashamed t include it. Besides, what wuld happen if anyne gave me a typing test?
(Text 10)
I live in a small twn. Three years ag, my friends and I decided t cnvince ur lcal cmmunity f the need fr a prper park. We sn frmed an actin grup cnsisting f students, teachers, parents and thers—all led by lcal restaurant wner Martin Ashtn. The next thing the actin grup had t d was t start raising mney. We persuaded ur schl t rganize a cncert and all the ticket mney went twards the park fund. Apart frm this, we did everything we culd think f t raise mney—I tk away the rubbish and thers rganized sales f secnd-hand bks and stuff like that. Six mnths later, we nly had £185,000. But ur target budget was£200,000. In the meantime, Jhn Richardsn was helping ut with the planning stage f the prject. He wrks as an architect in Lndn and has gt clse links with clleagues in the United States. They have a cmpany called Xeite, wh has wn awards fr their park design. S the actin grup held a cmmunity meeting. Almst ninety-eight percent said yes t Xeite. Nw we have this fantastic new p.