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山西省新绛汾河中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山西省新绛汾河中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共17页。
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Chinese territry is dtted with cuntless sights f beautiful and varius natural scenery. Five thusand years f splendid Chinese histry and civilizatin have cntributed the extrardinary charming beauty t this picturesque land. Places f histric interest and scenic beauty acrss China have becme turist destinatins.
Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an is a museum t display the terractta warrirs and hrses made in Qin Dynasty. The warrirs and hrses, bth in terms f quantity, quality, r in the archaelgical discveries, are rare in the wrld. It prvides very precius materials fr indepth study f the Qin Dynasty military, plities, culture and art. It is nt nly the art treasures f China, but als the cultural heritage f the wrld.
Ptala Palace is lcated n the Red Hill f Lhasa, riginally built by King Sngtsen Gamp in the seventh century. Mainly cnsisting f the White Palace, the administrative building, and the Red Palace, the religius building, Ptala Palace is famus fr its grand buildings, cmplicated cnstructins, devtinal atmsphere and splendid artwrks. Ptala Palace is a must-see in Lhasa.
Munt Everest, r Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n earth with an altitude f 8, 848 metres. Mt. Everest stands in suthern Tibet, capped with accumulated lasting snw. Its snw peak sends ut silver light year after year. Each year, a great number f brave strng muntaineers cme t visit and climb Mt. Everest.
Jiuzhaigu Valley is lcated in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. This land features permanently snw-capped muntain peaks, green frest, peaceful lakes, and varius birds and animals. Upn entering the resrt, yu will find yurself walking slwly in a fairyland f clrs. It is a wrld f water. Whether yu are met with calm lakes r jumping waterfalls, yu will enjy yurself with n thughts fr hme.
21．What is NOT the reasn fr s many turist destinatins in China?
A．Its lng histry. B．Its rich culture.
C．Its unique gegraphic lcatin. D．Its grgeus scenery.
22．Which attractin suits peple wh are interested in art and buildings?
A.Munt Everest. B. Ptala Palace. C.Terractta Warrirs. D.Jiuzhaigu Valley.
23．What d Munt Everest and Jiuzhaigu Valley have in cmmn?
A．They are incnvenient t reach.
B．They create cuntless waterfalls.
C．They ffer challenging experiences.
D．They have muntains cvered with snw.B
Banf Natinal Park is hme t an amazing wildlife ppulatin. But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts thrugh the park is a hazard t the lvely animals. T address the prblem, Banff first put up wildlife fencing n either side f the highway t discurage animals frm entering the busy rad. Then, since 1996, they've pened six wildlife verpasses and 38 underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety.
I was frtunate t visit Banfif's Red Earth (Overpass with Trevr Kinley, the prject manager with ParksCanada. He tld me that s far, they have dcumented 10,000 safe animal crssings n this verpass alne.
"Sme animals have learned hw t use the crssings much mre quickly than thers. Black bears are the fastest learners，fllwed by deer.Wlves and lins take the lngest t wrk ut hw t use them，"Kinley said，laughing. "But thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses，”
There is sme criticism（批评）that channeling s much wildlife int a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap fr the animals，ffering big animals an easy meal n either side."But research has shwn that this is nt the case，"Kinley assured me.“There are n mre killings arund the crssings than there are anywhere else in the park.”
Walking ver the Trans Canada and then walking underneath thrugh ne f the tunnels，I was amazed t see the fresh tracks f black bears，wlves，deer and many kinds f smaller animals.Smehw，all these animal ftprints made me s happy，knwing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and ver the lngest rad in Canada.
Hpefully，the success f the wildlife crssings in Banff will cntinue t inspire similar slutins arund the wrld，where human pressure n wildlife cntinues t grw.
24.Which f the fllwing best explains "hazard"underlined in paragraph1?
A.Shelter. B.Message. C.Answer. D.Danger.
25.What des Trevr Kinley say abut thse wlves and lins?
A.They are stupid animals. B.They are cautius learners.
C.They are very dangerus. D.They are gd at adapting
26.What are the critics wrried abut?
A.There are t many bridges and tunnels.
B.Many animals will nt use the crssings.
C.Mre killings might happen at the crssings.
D.illegal hunting might be encuraged in the park.
27.Hw des the authr feel at the end f the visit?
A.Cncerned. B.Disappinted. C.Shcked. D.Delighted
C
Biluminescence（生物发光）is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine（海的）bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase（荧光素酶）can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
28. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
30. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
31. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D.The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Althugh it is a business nt many are aware f, sidewalk rbts are set t becme an industry with annual sales f $1 billin within a decade. These fur- r six-wheeled autnmus machines, usually the size f a suitcase, are already delivering grceries in America, China and Eurpe, which puts them ahead f many driverless cars and lrries being develped.
Thse bigger vehicles are held back nt by technlgy but regulatin. This means having a “safety driver” n bard ready t take ver if there is a prblem, which is hardly labur-saving. Fr these larger vehicles, regulatrs want t see safety systems thrughly prved. In January 2022, Britain’s Law Cmmissin, which reviews lawmaking, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver’s seat wh faces prsecutin（诉讼）if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r the bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
Hwever, sidewalk rbts are getting n with the jb. Fr example, Starship Technlgies, based in San Francisc, estimates it has already clcked up mre than 2.5 millin deliveries with rbts in a number f cities, universities and business parks in Eurpe and America. Amazn is carrying ut trials with a similar srt f machine. Kiwibt, a Clmbian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califrnia. Udelv, a Califrnian firm, is develping a larger type called Transprter t perate at highway speeds.
Sidewalk rbts carry a few bags f grceries using a variety f sensrs（传感器）, including cameras, radar and GPS t navigate and avid bstacles and peple. Their prgress can be mnitred n a phne app, which als unlcks them fr gds t be remved. As they are small, mve slwly and are “telemnitred”（遥控）by peple in a cntrl rm wh can take ver, authrities seem mre willing t give them a green light.
Such rbts are becming mre autnmus. Being much further alng the rad in earning their keep, these delivery rbts are helping t pave the way fr the time when bigger autnmus vehicles can jin them.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Prblems caused by autnmus cars.
B. Suggestins fr prducing intelligent rbts.
C. Challenges faced by large driverless vehicles.
D. The innvative technlgy f delivery vehicles.
33. Why des the authr give sme examples in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the safety f autnmus machines.
B. T present the develpment f sidewalk rbts.
C. T encurage the public t create mre rbts.
D. T shw the advantages f self-driving technlgy.
34. What can we knw abut sidewalk rbts?
A. They are envirnmentally friendly.
B. They can distinguish traffic lights n the rad.
C. They make deliveries faster than rdinary trucks.
D. They make it easy fr peple t track the delivery prcess.
35. Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts and music. B. Business and culture.
C. Science and technlgy. D. Nature and gegraphy.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways t Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in shrt supply and nights are lng and cld in the winter，millins f peple realize they dn't feel as merry as usual. 36 ，yu may be suffering frm"seasnal affective disrder”r SAD.Try these easy ways t fight SAD.
Get mre light.Mst researchers agree that peple wh fall victim t SAD mst ften are particularly sensitive t the lack f light. 37 ，getting light in the mrning seems t ffer the mst benefit.If the weather permits，take a walk.In yur hme r ffice.try sitting clse t a windw that faces suth.
Increase exercise.Althugh exercising may be abut the last thing yu want t d and yu wuld rather curl up（姥起来）with a bk r watch TV，studies have shwn that upping yur exercise rutine can reduce SAD.Dctrs advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. 38 . The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting.The lnger yu d it.the mre benefit yu'll get.
39 . Studies have fund that peple wh have lw levels f tw chemicals fund in fish，EPA and DHA，are at increased risk fr SAD.Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week-t fight it.
Take extra vitamin D.The bdy makes vitamin D when the skin is expsed t sunshine. 40 .
A.Eat mre fish
B.Wrk ut at the gym
C.If yu're ne f them
D.Any type f exercise ffers benefits
E.Fresh fish cntains a lt f EPA and DHA
F.Althugh any amunt f utdr light can help
G.Dctrs recmmend ne pill a day if yu get little expsure t the sun
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpean, fnd f hiking, had hiked the park near his hme in Suthern Califrnia numerus times. But after taking risks alng a 41 path last April, he was lst.
With n flashlight, nly a bttle f water and a pwer bar in his 42 , and less than ten percent batter 43 n his cell phne, Cmpean was unprepared fr anything mre than the tw-hur hike. 44 increased.
Cmpean climbed t a spt, where he fund at least ne bar f 45 . "SOS. My phne is ging t be ut f 46 . I'm lst," he texted a friend, 47 a pht shwing where he was. The sht shwed his legs hanging against sme 48 .
Sixty miles away in Ventura Cunty, Ben Ku was wrking at hme visiting the website when he 49 a tweet frm the Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff's Department, shwing an image f a man's 50 . The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the 51 night unsuccessfully lking fr Cmpean, s they released the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the 52 .
Ben is skilled at lking fr where phts are taken and always 53 . When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs surrunded by an endless landscape f rcks and plants, he immediately 54 a satellite map beside his laptp. After cmparing it t the satellite map, Ben sn 55 the lcatin.
That finding tightened his search, leading him t an area that resembled the place in the 56 . The final step was crss-referencing the riginal pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins 57 ! He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact crdinates（坐标） 58 by Ggle Earth, Sn, a search-and-rescue team 59 was in the air, hvering（悬停）abve Cmpean.
After spending 27 hurs 60 in the wilderness, Cmpean cried, "I'm safe!"
41. A. regular B. new C. brad D. quiet
42. A. huse B. phne C. team D. backpack
43. A. charged B. leaking C. remaining D. started
44. A. Enthusiasm B. Curisity C. Fear D. Surprise
45. A. signal B. chclate C. sap D. music
46. A. sight B. cntrl C. pwer D. cnditin
47. A. drawing B. scanning C. printing D. attaching
48. A. maps B. rcks C. bttles D. flashlights
49. A. read B. enjyed C. edited D. shared
50. A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. ears
51. A. previus B. snwy C. terrible D. fggy
52. A. mystery B. challenge C. accident D. lcatin
53. A. cnsiderate B. successful C. cnfident D. mature
54. A. picked ut B. picked up C. flded up D. printed ut
55. A. identified B. cmpared C. explred D. searched
56. A. image B. plan C. descriptin D. explanatin
57. A. differed B. disappeared C. changed D. matched
58. A. psted B. expressed C. supplied D. sent
59. A. ambulance B. helicpter C. spaceship D. balln
60. A. bitterly B. angrily C. guiltily D. alne
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time and time again we're tld breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It 61 (say) that yu shuld eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper — and a new research prves just that nw.
Regardless f whether yu're lking t lse weight 62 nt, scientists have cnducted a study that underpins the value f eating enugh at breakfast time.While a large majrity f busy wrkers will pick up a banana 63 (eat) fast n their cmmute（通勤）, r skip breakfast entirely, the study has fund that thse wh eat a big breakfast cmpared t a large dinner may burn 64 (tw) as many calries thrughut the day.
The article， 65 (publish) in the Endcrine Sciety's Jurnal f Clinical Endcrinlgy and Metablism，lked int diet-induced thermgenesis (DIT), 66 is the prcess ur bdy ges thrugh when digesting fd and the energy it expends. It's 67 measure f hw well ur metablism（新陈代谢） is wrking, which is 68 (general) slwer in the evening due t ur bdy clcks.
The study's authr, Juliane Richter f University f Lübeck in Germany, said: "Our results shw that a meal eaten fr breakfast, regardless f the amunt f calries it cntains, creates higher 69 (cnsume) f calries by diet-induced thermgenesis."
This finding is 70 significance fr all peple as it underlines the value f eating enugh at breakfast.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few years ag I attended in a sprts meeting in a special schl. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, gt ready at the starting line fr the 100-yard dash. On hear the gun, they all start, nt very fast, but at least with excitement. Then all f sudden, ne by fell n the grund and began t cry. The thers eight runners heard the by. They slwed dwn, turned arund and went back t her. One girl bent dwn and helped him up gentle. All nine linked arms and walked acrss the finishing line tgether. Everyne in the stadium std n their ft cheering, that went n fr several minutes.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
Yurs,
Li Hua
高三期中考试答案
阅读：21--23 CBD 24--27 DBCD 28--31 CBDA 32--35 CBDC
36--40 CFDAG
完形：41--45 BDCCA 46--50 CDBAC 51--55ADBBA 56--60ADCBD
语法：61.is said 62.r 63.t eat 64.twice 65.published 66.which 67.a 68.generally 69.cnsumptin 70.f
改错：1.去掉in 2.and→r 3.hear→hearing 4.start→started 5.f后加上a
6.thers→ther 7.her→him 8.gentle→gently 9.ft→feet 10.that→which
参考文章
Dear Kevin,
Hw is everything ging these days? I’m eager t share with yu the annual activity held in ur schl last week.
T braden their hrizns and enrich schl life, many a student in ur schl was invlved in the activity entitled Annual Arts Festival. During the five days, all the wrks f calligraphy, phtgraphy and paintings created by the students and the teachers were n display. Handwrk like the paper-cutting and kite-making attracted everyne deeply. Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given, frm which we benefited a lt.
In shrt, I really had a gd time during the activity. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clrful, but it can ffer me a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture! D yu have similar activities in yur schl?
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【A解析】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了中国的四大旅游景点。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“The Chinese territry is dtted with cuntless sights f beautiful and varius natural scenery. Five thusand years f splendid Chinese histry and civilizatin have cntributed the extrardinary charming beauty t this picturesque land.(中国的领土上点缀着无数美丽的和各种各样的自然风景。中国五千年灿烂的历史文明，造就了这片风景如画的土地非凡的迷人之美)”可知，中国的悠久历史、丰富文化和美丽风景都是中国拥有无数旅游景点的原因所在。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段Ptala Palace介绍中“Mainly cnsisting f the White Palace, the administrative building, and the Red Palace, the religius building, Ptala Palace is famus fr its grand buildings, cmplicated cnstructins, devtinal atmsphere and splendid artwrks.(布达拉宫主要由白宫、行政大楼和红宫、宗教建筑组成。布达拉宫以建筑宏伟、建筑复杂、宗教气氛浓厚、艺术品华丽而闻名)”可知，布达拉宫适合对艺术和建筑感兴趣的人，故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Munt Everest介绍中“Mt. Everest stands in suthern Tibet, capped with accumulated lasting snw.(珠穆朗玛峰位于西藏南部，被积雪覆盖)”以及最后一段Jiuzhaigu Valley介绍中“This land features permanently snw-capped muntain peaks, green frest, peaceful lakes, and varius birds and animals.(这片土地的特点是常年积雪的山峰、绿色的森林、平静的湖泊和各种鸟类和动物)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰和九寨沟的共同点是都有被积雪覆盖的山，故选D项。
【B解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一条横贯Banff国家公园的马路给动物自由迁徙带来了困难。为了给它们提供安全的迁徒途径.公园管理处在沿途修建了一些空中及地下通道。本文主要讲述了作者参观这些通道时的见闻，
24.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“T address the 've pened six wildlife verpasses and 38underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety.”可推断，hazard与Danger是同义词。
25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“ thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses.”"可推断，Trevr Kinley认为狼和狮子是因为太谨慎才适应的比较慢。
26.C细节理解题。根据第四段“ big animals an easy meal n either side.”可知，批评者担心的是动物集中穿过这么几个通道时，许多弱小的动物可能会沦为其他动物的盘中餐。
27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Smehw，all these animal ftprints made me s happy.”可知答案。
【C解析】入夜后的巴黎近郊小镇朗布耶的河岸街道被绿松石般的荧光照亮，宛如科幻电影场景。这种新照明模式被称为“生物发光”，荧光背后动力来源不是电力，而是靠有机生命体的自然光。让我们一起来看看这背后的原理吧。
1. team up with 合作2. nn-renewable energy 不可再生能源3. plunge int 陷入 4.metablism n. 新陈代谢
luciferase
萤光素酶是自然界中能够产生生物荧光的酶的统称，其中最有代表性的是一种学名为Phtinus pyralis的萤火虫体内的萤光素酶。萤火虫发光的腹部或海洋的蓝色发光波浪将大自然中生物发光奇迹呈现于世。
【D解析】尽管没有多少人留意人行道上的自动送货机器人，但是这种机器人已经开始在中国、美国和欧洲运送物品了。随着人工智能越来越发达，全球掀起了无人配送的风潮。一起来看看自动送货机器人有什么优点吧！
1. radar n. 雷达2. navigate v. 导航；确定（船、飞机、汽车等）的位置和方向3. bstacle n. 障碍
1. annual sales 年销售额2. hld back 妨碍进展；抑制3. take ver 接替；接任；接管；接手4. clck up 达到（某一数量）5. earn ne’s keep 挣口饭吃6. pave the way fr… 为······做好准备
In January 2022, Britain’s Law Cmmissin, which reviews lawmaking, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver’s seat wh faces prsecutin if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r the bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
分析：句子主干为“Britain’s Law Cmmissin recmmended”。“which reviews lawmaking”为定语从句，修饰先行词“Britain’s Law Cmmissin”；“that it shuld nt be…apprval fr its use”为“recmmended”的宾语从句，其中，“wh faces prsecutin”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the persn”；“if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes”为条件状语从句；“that sught apprval fr its use”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the manufacturer r the bdy”。
译文：2022年1月，负责审查立法的英国法律委员会提议，如果自动驾驶车辆发生事故，面临起诉的不应是驾驶座上的人，而应该是寻求批准其使用的制造商或机构。
【七选五解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服SAD症状的方法。
36.C根据空前“ f peple realize they dn't feel as merry as usual.”及空后"yu may be suffering frm‘seasnal affective disrder’ SAD.”可知，C项“如果你不幸成为其中的一员”正好起到了承上启下的作用，
37.F根据本段的关键词light可以快速锁定选项F“尽管任何数量的阳光都能起作用”。
38.D根据本段的关键词 exercise及空后“The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting.”可知，D项“任何运动都有利于减轻SAD症状”符合，根据上下文可以排除B:SAD与阳光及体内维生素D水平有关，因此强调室内运动不符合，
39.A根据空后”Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week-t fight it.”可知，A项“多吃鱼”符合，
40.G空前提到只有在受到阳光的照射时人体才能产生维生素D，故G项“如果你很少晒太阳，那就每天口服一片维生素D”符合。
【完形解析】 本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，语境内容为公益事业与志愿服务。作者主要讲述了Cmpean徒步失踪后，发出求救信号，被擅长识别位置的Ben Ku和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。
41. B[根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息he was lst可知Cmpean是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路的，故选B项。]
42. D[根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步，结合该 空前面的相关信息“With n flashlight, nly a bttle f water and a pwer bar in his 42 ”可知主人公没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个电源拖板，根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在背包里（backpack）最合适，故选D项。]
43. C[根据上下文，此处描述当时主人公的处境，此处意思为“手机仅剩不到10%的电量了”，故选C项。]
44. C[根据文章语境进行推断，增加的应该是“恐惧感”，故选C项。]
45. A[根据上文，此时主人公应该是想办法求救，爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有“一个格”，故选A项。]
46. C[根据上下文语境及关键信息ten percent battery及SOS可知此处指的是“手机快没电了”，故选C项。]
47. D[根据该句中的关键信息：他给朋友发了条短信并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置，故选D项。]
48. B[根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关键信息句“When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs surrunded by an endless landscape f rcks and plants,…”，可知答案为B项。]
49. A[根据下文“When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs…”，可以推断此刻Ben Ku正在“看”推特，故选A项。]
50. C[根据上下文词汇“1egs”的多次复现，故选C项。]
51. A[根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑，此处应该是在“头天晚上没有找到Cmpean”，所以才会在推特上发布照片，求助于大众，帮忙定位失踪者的位置。previus“稍前的”，故选A项。]
52. D[根据上下文语境及下文词汇lcatin的复现，故选D项。]
53. B[根据上下文语意和上文关键信息词unsuccessfully可知选B项。]
54. B[pick ut“辨认”；pick up“拿起”；fld up“折叠”；print ut“打印出来”。根据上下文，此处为拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图，故选B项。]
55. A[根据上下文，此处指“确认了”位置，故选A项。]
56. A[根据上文第四段首句中的关键信息image可知此处选A项。]
57. D[根据文章可知，最后一步是将原始照片与来自Ggle Earth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉引用，得出这两个地点匹配。故选D项。]
58. C[根据文章故事情节和逻辑，意思应该是“谷歌地图提供的精准坐标”，故选C项。]
59. B[根据文章中的关键信息in the air及文章的故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出，崇山峻岭中进行救援应该用“直升机”，故选B项。]
60. D[根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Cmpean在荒郊野外，没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度过了27个小时后终于获救，故选D项。]
【语法填空解析】
Eating a big breakfast will 'burn mre calries', say scientists
科学家说，早餐吃好能够"燃烧更多的卡路里"
我们一次又一次地被告知，早餐是一天之中最重要的一餐。俗话说，早上吃好，中午吃饱，晚上吃少，而一项最新的研究证明，我们确实应该如此。
不管你是否想要减肥，科学家们的一项研究都证明了早餐吃好有多么重要。
大多数忙碌的上班族会在通勤的路上匆匆吃上一根香蕉，或者干脆不吃早餐，但研究发现，那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人或许能够在一天之中燃烧掉两倍的卡路里。
这篇发表在美国内分泌学会旗下的《临床内分泌与代谢》杂志上的论文对食物热效应(DIT)进行了研究，食物热效应是我们的身体消化食物和消耗能量的过程。
食物热效应是评价我们新陈代谢运作状况的一种方式，由于生物钟的作用，新陈代谢在晚上通常会变地缓慢。
这项研究的作者、德国吕贝克大学的朱利安·里希特说: "我们的研究结果表明，无论早餐摄入的热量有多少，其通过食物热效应消耗的热量都是晚餐的两倍。"
这一发现对所有人来说都有着重要的意义，因为它表明了早餐吃好是多么重要。
【改错解析】
【解析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者几年前参加特殊运动会的经历。运动会上，运动员都是残疾人，在100米冲刺比赛中，一个男孩摔倒了，其他几个跑回把他扶起来，大家一起走上终点线。
1.考查介词。句意：几年前，我参加了一次特殊的校运会。根据句意可知，此处表示“参加……”，attend为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，故将in去掉。
2.考查连词。句意：这9个运动员已经在100米冲刺的起跑线上准备好了，这9个运动员要不就是身体残疾，要不就是精神上有点问题。根据句意可知，此处表示“要么身体残疾，要么精神有点问题”，应用either…r...，故将and改为r。
3.考查动名词做宾语。句意：一听到枪声，他们就开始跑，尽管跑得不是很快，但却很积极。根据句子分析可知，n为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故将hear改为hearing。
4.考查时态。句意：一听到枪声，他们就开始跑，尽管跑得不是很快，但却很积极。根据句子分析可知，全文讲述的是几年前的一次运动会，全文都用一般过去时，故将start改为started。
5.考查固定短语。句意：突然，一个男孩摔倒在地上，哭了起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“突然”，表达为all f a sudden，故在f后加上a。
6.考查不定代词。句意：其他8个参赛者听到了这个男孩的哭声。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“其他的……”，后有名词eight runners，故应用ther，故将thers改为ther。
7.考查代词。句意：他们放慢脚步，转过身来然后走向他。根据前文the by可知，此处表示其他人走向这个男孩，故将her改为him。
8.考查副词。句意：一个女孩弯下腰去，轻轻地将他扶起来。根据句子分析可知，此处helped him up为动词短语，应用副词修饰，故将gentle改为gently。
9.考查名词的数。句意：体育馆的每个人都站起来，为他们欢呼了好几分钟。根据句子分析可知，ft为可数名词，前有their，故应用复数，故将ft改为feet。
10.考查定语从句。句意：体育馆的每个人都站起来，为他们欢呼了好几分钟。根据句子分析可知，Everyne in the stadium std n their feet cheering为主句，后跟非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，故将that改为which。
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Chinese territry is dtted with cuntless sights f beautiful and varius natural scenery. Five thusand years f splendid Chinese histry and civilizatin have cntributed the extrardinary charming beauty t this picturesque land. Places f histric interest and scenic beauty acrss China have becme turist destinatins.
Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an is a museum t display the terractta warrirs and hrses made in Qin Dynasty. The warrirs and hrses, bth in terms f quantity, quality, r in the archaelgical discveries, are rare in the wrld. It prvides very precius materials fr indepth study f the Qin Dynasty military, plities, culture and art. It is nt nly the art treasures f China, but als the cultural heritage f the wrld.
Ptala Palace is lcated n the Red Hill f Lhasa, riginally built by King Sngtsen Gamp in the seventh century. Mainly cnsisting f the White Palace, the administrative building, and the Red Palace, the religius building, Ptala Palace is famus fr its grand buildings, cmplicated cnstructins, devtinal atmsphere and splendid artwrks. Ptala Palace is a must-see in Lhasa.
Munt Everest, r Munt Qmlangma is the highest muntain n earth with an altitude f 8, 848 metres. Mt. Everest stands in suthern Tibet, capped with accumulated lasting snw. Its snw peak sends ut silver light year after year. Each year, a great number f brave strng muntaineers cme t visit and climb Mt. Everest.
Jiuzhaigu Valley is lcated in the nrth f Sichuan Prvince. This land features permanently snw-capped muntain peaks, green frest, peaceful lakes, and varius birds and animals. Upn entering the resrt, yu will find yurself walking slwly in a fairyland f clrs. It is a wrld f water. Whether yu are met with calm lakes r jumping waterfalls, yu will enjy yurself with n thughts fr hme.
21．What is NOT the reasn fr s many turist destinatins in China?
A．Its lng histry. B．Its rich culture.
C．Its unique gegraphic lcatin. D．Its grgeus scenery.
22．Which attractin suits peple wh are interested in art and buildings?
A.Munt Everest. B. Ptala Palace. C.Terractta Warrirs. D.Jiuzhaigu Valley.
23．What d Munt Everest and Jiuzhaigu Valley have in cmmn?
A．They are incnvenient t reach.
B．They create cuntless waterfalls.
C．They ffer challenging experiences.
D．They have muntains cvered with snw.B
Banf Natinal Park is hme t an amazing wildlife ppulatin. But the busy Trans Canada Highway that cuts thrugh the park is a hazard t the lvely animals. T address the prblem, Banff first put up wildlife fencing n either side f the highway t discurage animals frm entering the busy rad. Then, since 1996, they've pened six wildlife verpasses and 38 underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety.
I was frtunate t visit Banfif's Red Earth (Overpass with Trevr Kinley, the prject manager with ParksCanada. He tld me that s far, they have dcumented 10,000 safe animal crssings n this verpass alne.
"Sme animals have learned hw t use the crssings much mre quickly than thers. Black bears are the fastest learners，fllwed by deer.Wlves and lins take the lngest t wrk ut hw t use them，"Kinley said，laughing. "But thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses，”
There is sme criticism（批评）that channeling s much wildlife int a few bridges and tunnels is like making a trap fr the animals，ffering big animals an easy meal n either side."But research has shwn that this is nt the case，"Kinley assured me.“There are n mre killings arund the crssings than there are anywhere else in the park.”
Walking ver the Trans Canada and then walking underneath thrugh ne f the tunnels，I was amazed t see the fresh tracks f black bears，wlves，deer and many kinds f smaller animals.Smehw，all these animal ftprints made me s happy，knwing that all this wildlife was passing safely under and ver the lngest rad in Canada.
Hpefully，the success f the wildlife crssings in Banff will cntinue t inspire similar slutins arund the wrld，where human pressure n wildlife cntinues t grw.
24.Which f the fllwing best explains "hazard"underlined in paragraph1?
A.Shelter. B.Message. C.Answer. D.Danger.
25.What des Trevr Kinley say abut thse wlves and lins?
A.They are stupid animals. B.They are cautius learners.
C.They are very dangerus. D.They are gd at adapting
26.What are the critics wrried abut?
A.There are t many bridges and tunnels.
B.Many animals will nt use the crssings.
C.Mre killings might happen at the crssings.
D.illegal hunting might be encuraged in the park.
27.Hw des the authr feel at the end f the visit?
A.Cncerned. B.Disappinted. C.Shcked. D.Delighted
C
Biluminescence（生物发光）is a natural phenmenn wherein a chemical reactin within an rganism’s bdy prduces light. It can be fund in many places in nature — fireflies, sme mushrms — but mstly in the deep sea.
Recently, Rambuillet, a small histric French twn, has teamed up with a cmpany called Glwee t turn the city int a full-scale biluminescence labratry. The gal is t change the way in which cities use light. The cmpany uses marine（海的）bacteria harvested frm the cast f France. It makes sme f the twn’s public light up in the cl blue f biluminescence.
These biluminescent bacteria are stred in a seawater filled tube, giving the bacteria rm t flat arund and light up. The light prvided by the bacteria is part f their natural metablism, s prducing the light requires n energy ther than that which is needed t feed the rganisms. This makes it much mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable than electric light, which cnsumes a huge amunt f nn-renewable energy.
“On the way t lighting up the wrld with biluminescence, yu have t feed the bacteria and add water as they grw. That’s nt s easy. The phenmenn will be very temperature-dependent and I dubt that it will wrk in the winter. Als, biluminescence is nt very bright cmpared t electrical lighting, thugh they have imprved the light intensity,” Carl Jhnsn, a prfessr frm Vanderbilt University said.
One ptential slutin t these issues — and ne that Glwee is lking int — is t remve the bilgical aspect f the whle prcess. Theretically, luciferase（荧光素酶）can be remved frm the bacteria and used t create light instead f the bacteria itself. Because luciferase is nn-living, it desn’t need t be fed. Creating new means f sustainable lighting is a way f being envirnmentally friendly withut plunging the earth back int darkness.
28. What d we knw abut Glwee?
A. It is an ancient labratry in France.
B. It slves pwer shrtages in castal cities.
C. It adpts biluminescence as a light surce.
D. It feeds marine rganisms t prduce chemicals.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasns fr energy waste.
B. The advantages f the marine bacteria as light.
C. The living cnditins f the biluminescent bacteria.
D. The difficulties f string biluminescent rganisms.
30. What des Carl Jhnsn cnvey in his wrds?
A. The bacteria wrk mre efficiently under lw temperatures.
B. It will cst t much t imprve the luminescence intensity.
C. The applicatin f biluminescence enjys a bright prspect.
D. The develpment f biluminescence faces many challenges.
31. What culd be the best title f this text?
A. A Histric Twn Lit up by Nature
B. The First Zer-carbn City in the Wrld
C. A Refrm f Prducing Electricity in Cities
D.The Discvery f Luciferase in Marine Bacteria
D
Althugh it is a business nt many are aware f, sidewalk rbts are set t becme an industry with annual sales f $1 billin within a decade. These fur- r six-wheeled autnmus machines, usually the size f a suitcase, are already delivering grceries in America, China and Eurpe, which puts them ahead f many driverless cars and lrries being develped.
Thse bigger vehicles are held back nt by technlgy but regulatin. This means having a “safety driver” n bard ready t take ver if there is a prblem, which is hardly labur-saving. Fr these larger vehicles, regulatrs want t see safety systems thrughly prved. In January 2022, Britain’s Law Cmmissin, which reviews lawmaking, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver’s seat wh faces prsecutin（诉讼）if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r the bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
Hwever, sidewalk rbts are getting n with the jb. Fr example, Starship Technlgies, based in San Francisc, estimates it has already clcked up mre than 2.5 millin deliveries with rbts in a number f cities, universities and business parks in Eurpe and America. Amazn is carrying ut trials with a similar srt f machine. Kiwibt, a Clmbian startup, is making sidewalk deliveries in Califrnia. Udelv, a Califrnian firm, is develping a larger type called Transprter t perate at highway speeds.
Sidewalk rbts carry a few bags f grceries using a variety f sensrs（传感器）, including cameras, radar and GPS t navigate and avid bstacles and peple. Their prgress can be mnitred n a phne app, which als unlcks them fr gds t be remved. As they are small, mve slwly and are “telemnitred”（遥控）by peple in a cntrl rm wh can take ver, authrities seem mre willing t give them a green light.
Such rbts are becming mre autnmus. Being much further alng the rad in earning their keep, these delivery rbts are helping t pave the way fr the time when bigger autnmus vehicles can jin them.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Prblems caused by autnmus cars.
B. Suggestins fr prducing intelligent rbts.
C. Challenges faced by large driverless vehicles.
D. The innvative technlgy f delivery vehicles.
33. Why des the authr give sme examples in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the safety f autnmus machines.
B. T present the develpment f sidewalk rbts.
C. T encurage the public t create mre rbts.
D. T shw the advantages f self-driving technlgy.
34. What can we knw abut sidewalk rbts?
A. They are envirnmentally friendly.
B. They can distinguish traffic lights n the rad.
C. They make deliveries faster than rdinary trucks.
D. They make it easy fr peple t track the delivery prcess.
35. Which sectin f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sprts and music. B. Business and culture.
C. Science and technlgy. D. Nature and gegraphy.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy Ways t Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in shrt supply and nights are lng and cld in the winter，millins f peple realize they dn't feel as merry as usual. 36 ，yu may be suffering frm"seasnal affective disrder”r SAD.Try these easy ways t fight SAD.
Get mre light.Mst researchers agree that peple wh fall victim t SAD mst ften are particularly sensitive t the lack f light. 37 ，getting light in the mrning seems t ffer the mst benefit.If the weather permits，take a walk.In yur hme r ffice.try sitting clse t a windw that faces suth.
Increase exercise.Althugh exercising may be abut the last thing yu want t d and yu wuld rather curl up（姥起来）with a bk r watch TV，studies have shwn that upping yur exercise rutine can reduce SAD.Dctrs advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. 38 . The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting.The lnger yu d it.the mre benefit yu'll get.
39 . Studies have fund that peple wh have lw levels f tw chemicals fund in fish，EPA and DHA，are at increased risk fr SAD.Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week-t fight it.
Take extra vitamin D.The bdy makes vitamin D when the skin is expsed t sunshine. 40 .
A.Eat mre fish
B.Wrk ut at the gym
C.If yu're ne f them
D.Any type f exercise ffers benefits
E.Fresh fish cntains a lt f EPA and DHA
F.Althugh any amunt f utdr light can help
G.Dctrs recmmend ne pill a day if yu get little expsure t the sun
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cmpean, fnd f hiking, had hiked the park near his hme in Suthern Califrnia numerus times. But after taking risks alng a 41 path last April, he was lst.
With n flashlight, nly a bttle f water and a pwer bar in his 42 , and less than ten percent batter 43 n his cell phne, Cmpean was unprepared fr anything mre than the tw-hur hike. 44 increased.
Cmpean climbed t a spt, where he fund at least ne bar f 45 . "SOS. My phne is ging t be ut f 46 . I'm lst," he texted a friend, 47 a pht shwing where he was. The sht shwed his legs hanging against sme 48 .
Sixty miles away in Ventura Cunty, Ben Ku was wrking at hme visiting the website when he 49 a tweet frm the Ls Angeles Cunty Sheriff's Department, shwing an image f a man's 50 . The Sheriff's search-and-rescue teams had spent the 51 night unsuccessfully lking fr Cmpean, s they released the pht t the public, hping smene might knw the 52 .
Ben is skilled at lking fr where phts are taken and always 53 . When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs surrunded by an endless landscape f rcks and plants, he immediately 54 a satellite map beside his laptp. After cmparing it t the satellite map, Ben sn 55 the lcatin.
That finding tightened his search, leading him t an area that resembled the place in the 56 . The final step was crss-referencing the riginal pht with 3-D images f the area frm Ggle Earth. The lcatins 57 ! He quickly called the Sheriff's department with the exact crdinates（坐标） 58 by Ggle Earth, Sn, a search-and-rescue team 59 was in the air, hvering（悬停）abve Cmpean.
After spending 27 hurs 60 in the wilderness, Cmpean cried, "I'm safe!"
41. A. regular B. new C. brad D. quiet
42. A. huse B. phne C. team D. backpack
43. A. charged B. leaking C. remaining D. started
44. A. Enthusiasm B. Curisity C. Fear D. Surprise
45. A. signal B. chclate C. sap D. music
46. A. sight B. cntrl C. pwer D. cnditin
47. A. drawing B. scanning C. printing D. attaching
48. A. maps B. rcks C. bttles D. flashlights
49. A. read B. enjyed C. edited D. shared
50. A. feet B. fingers C. legs D. ears
51. A. previus B. snwy C. terrible D. fggy
52. A. mystery B. challenge C. accident D. lcatin
53. A. cnsiderate B. successful C. cnfident D. mature
54. A. picked ut B. picked up C. flded up D. printed ut
55. A. identified B. cmpared C. explred D. searched
56. A. image B. plan C. descriptin D. explanatin
57. A. differed B. disappeared C. changed D. matched
58. A. psted B. expressed C. supplied D. sent
59. A. ambulance B. helicpter C. spaceship D. balln
60. A. bitterly B. angrily C. guiltily D. alne
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time and time again we're tld breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. It 61 (say) that yu shuld eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper — and a new research prves just that nw.
Regardless f whether yu're lking t lse weight 62 nt, scientists have cnducted a study that underpins the value f eating enugh at breakfast time.While a large majrity f busy wrkers will pick up a banana 63 (eat) fast n their cmmute（通勤）, r skip breakfast entirely, the study has fund that thse wh eat a big breakfast cmpared t a large dinner may burn 64 (tw) as many calries thrughut the day.
The article， 65 (publish) in the Endcrine Sciety's Jurnal f Clinical Endcrinlgy and Metablism，lked int diet-induced thermgenesis (DIT), 66 is the prcess ur bdy ges thrugh when digesting fd and the energy it expends. It's 67 measure f hw well ur metablism（新陈代谢） is wrking, which is 68 (general) slwer in the evening due t ur bdy clcks.
The study's authr, Juliane Richter f University f Lübeck in Germany, said: "Our results shw that a meal eaten fr breakfast, regardless f the amunt f calries it cntains, creates higher 69 (cnsume) f calries by diet-induced thermgenesis."
This finding is 70 significance fr all peple as it underlines the value f eating enugh at breakfast.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A few years ag I attended in a sprts meeting in a special schl. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, gt ready at the starting line fr the 100-yard dash. On hear the gun, they all start, nt very fast, but at least with excitement. Then all f sudden, ne by fell n the grund and began t cry. The thers eight runners heard the by. They slwed dwn, turned arund and went back t her. One girl bent dwn and helped him up gentle. All nine linked arms and walked acrss the finishing line tgether. Everyne in the stadium std n their ft cheering, that went n fr several minutes.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的“年度艺术节”活动。请你根据以下要点，给你的英国好友Kevin 写封邮件分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历； 2.分享个人收获； 3.希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Kevin,
Yurs,
Li Hua
高三期中考试答案
阅读：21--23 CBD 24--27 DBCD 28--31 CBDA 32--35 CBDC
36--40 CFDAG
完形：41--45 BDCCA 46--50 CDBAC 51--55ADBBA 56--60ADCBD
语法：61.is said 62.r 63.t eat 64.twice 65.published 66.which 67.a 68.generally 69.cnsumptin 70.f
改错：1.去掉in 2.and→r 3.hear→hearing 4.start→started 5.f后加上a
6.thers→ther 7.her→him 8.gentle→gently 9.ft→feet 10.that→which
参考文章
Dear Kevin,
Hw is everything ging these days? I’m eager t share with yu the annual activity held in ur schl last week.
T braden their hrizns and enrich schl life, many a student in ur schl was invlved in the activity entitled Annual Arts Festival. During the five days, all the wrks f calligraphy, phtgraphy and paintings created by the students and the teachers were n display. Handwrk like the paper-cutting and kite-making attracted everyne deeply. Sme lectures n Chinese culture were given, frm which we benefited a lt.
In shrt, I really had a gd time during the activity. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event make ur schl life mre clrful, but it can ffer me a gd pprtunity t learn mre abut ur culture! D yu have similar activities in yur schl?
I hpe we can keep in tuch ften.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【A解析】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了中国的四大旅游景点。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“The Chinese territry is dtted with cuntless sights f beautiful and varius natural scenery. Five thusand years f splendid Chinese histry and civilizatin have cntributed the extrardinary charming beauty t this picturesque land.(中国的领土上点缀着无数美丽的和各种各样的自然风景。中国五千年灿烂的历史文明，造就了这片风景如画的土地非凡的迷人之美)”可知，中国的悠久历史、丰富文化和美丽风景都是中国拥有无数旅游景点的原因所在。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段Ptala Palace介绍中“Mainly cnsisting f the White Palace, the administrative building, and the Red Palace, the religius building, Ptala Palace is famus fr its grand buildings, cmplicated cnstructins, devtinal atmsphere and splendid artwrks.(布达拉宫主要由白宫、行政大楼和红宫、宗教建筑组成。布达拉宫以建筑宏伟、建筑复杂、宗教气氛浓厚、艺术品华丽而闻名)”可知，布达拉宫适合对艺术和建筑感兴趣的人，故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Munt Everest介绍中“Mt. Everest stands in suthern Tibet, capped with accumulated lasting snw.(珠穆朗玛峰位于西藏南部，被积雪覆盖)”以及最后一段Jiuzhaigu Valley介绍中“This land features permanently snw-capped muntain peaks, green frest, peaceful lakes, and varius birds and animals.(这片土地的特点是常年积雪的山峰、绿色的森林、平静的湖泊和各种鸟类和动物)”可知，珠穆朗玛峰和九寨沟的共同点是都有被积雪覆盖的山，故选D项。
【B解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一条横贯Banff国家公园的马路给动物自由迁徙带来了困难。为了给它们提供安全的迁徒途径.公园管理处在沿途修建了一些空中及地下通道。本文主要讲述了作者参观这些通道时的见闻，
24.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“T address the 've pened six wildlife verpasses and 38underpasses t help the animals crss the highway in safety.”可推断，hazard与Danger是同义词。
25.B推理判断题。根据第三段“ thse animals that are slwer t adapt are usually mre capable and determined at figuring ut the safest way t crss thse verpasses and underpasses.”"可推断，Trevr Kinley认为狼和狮子是因为太谨慎才适应的比较慢。
26.C细节理解题。根据第四段“ big animals an easy meal n either side.”可知，批评者担心的是动物集中穿过这么几个通道时，许多弱小的动物可能会沦为其他动物的盘中餐。
27.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Smehw，all these animal ftprints made me s happy.”可知答案。
【C解析】入夜后的巴黎近郊小镇朗布耶的河岸街道被绿松石般的荧光照亮，宛如科幻电影场景。这种新照明模式被称为“生物发光”，荧光背后动力来源不是电力，而是靠有机生命体的自然光。让我们一起来看看这背后的原理吧。
1. team up with 合作2. nn-renewable energy 不可再生能源3. plunge int 陷入 4.metablism n. 新陈代谢
luciferase
萤光素酶是自然界中能够产生生物荧光的酶的统称，其中最有代表性的是一种学名为Phtinus pyralis的萤火虫体内的萤光素酶。萤火虫发光的腹部或海洋的蓝色发光波浪将大自然中生物发光奇迹呈现于世。
【D解析】尽管没有多少人留意人行道上的自动送货机器人，但是这种机器人已经开始在中国、美国和欧洲运送物品了。随着人工智能越来越发达，全球掀起了无人配送的风潮。一起来看看自动送货机器人有什么优点吧！
1. radar n. 雷达2. navigate v. 导航；确定（船、飞机、汽车等）的位置和方向3. bstacle n. 障碍
1. annual sales 年销售额2. hld back 妨碍进展；抑制3. take ver 接替；接任；接管；接手4. clck up 达到（某一数量）5. earn ne’s keep 挣口饭吃6. pave the way fr… 为······做好准备
In January 2022, Britain’s Law Cmmissin, which reviews lawmaking, recmmended that it shuld nt be the persn in the driver’s seat wh faces prsecutin if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes, but the manufacturer r the bdy that sught apprval fr its use.
分析：句子主干为“Britain’s Law Cmmissin recmmended”。“which reviews lawmaking”为定语从句，修饰先行词“Britain’s Law Cmmissin”；“that it shuld nt be…apprval fr its use”为“recmmended”的宾语从句，其中，“wh faces prsecutin”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the persn”；“if a vehicle in autnmus mde crashes”为条件状语从句；“that sught apprval fr its use”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the manufacturer r the bdy”。
译文：2022年1月，负责审查立法的英国法律委员会提议，如果自动驾驶车辆发生事故，面临起诉的不应是驾驶座上的人，而应该是寻求批准其使用的制造商或机构。
【七选五解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服SAD症状的方法。
36.C根据空前“ f peple realize they dn't feel as merry as usual.”及空后"yu may be suffering frm‘seasnal affective disrder’ SAD.”可知，C项“如果你不幸成为其中的一员”正好起到了承上启下的作用，
37.F根据本段的关键词light可以快速锁定选项F“尽管任何数量的阳光都能起作用”。
38.D根据本段的关键词 exercise及空后“The benefits f exercise are als lng-lasting.”可知，D项“任何运动都有利于减轻SAD症状”符合，根据上下文可以排除B:SAD与阳光及体内维生素D水平有关，因此强调室内运动不符合，
39.A根据空后”Yu can eat mre fish-at least three times a week-t fight it.”可知，A项“多吃鱼”符合，
40.G空前提到只有在受到阳光的照射时人体才能产生维生素D，故G项“如果你很少晒太阳，那就每天口服一片维生素D”符合。
【完形解析】 本文为记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，语境内容为公益事业与志愿服务。作者主要讲述了Cmpean徒步失踪后，发出求救信号，被擅长识别位置的Ben Ku和洛杉矶县警察局成功营救的故事。
41. B[根据文章上下文及该句的关键信息he was lst可知Cmpean是沿着新的路径冒险时迷路的，故选B项。]
42. D[根据文章语境可知主人公是在徒步，结合该 空前面的相关信息“With n flashlight, nly a bttle f water and a pwer bar in his 42 ”可知主人公没有手电筒，只有一瓶水和一个电源拖板，根据徒步的相关知识可推断出这些东西放在背包里（backpack）最合适，故选D项。]
43. C[根据上下文，此处描述当时主人公的处境，此处意思为“手机仅剩不到10%的电量了”，故选C项。]
44. C[根据文章语境进行推断，增加的应该是“恐惧感”，故选C项。]
45. A[根据上文，此时主人公应该是想办法求救，爬到这个地方发现手机信号还有“一个格”，故选A项。]
46. C[根据上下文语境及关键信息ten percent battery及SOS可知此处指的是“手机快没电了”，故选C项。]
47. D[根据该句中的关键信息：他给朋友发了条短信并附上了一张照片显示他所处的位置，故选D项。]
48. B[根据上下文语境及倒数第三段中的关键信息句“When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs surrunded by an endless landscape f rcks and plants,…”，可知答案为B项。]
49. A[根据下文“When he saw the image f Cmpean's legs…”，可以推断此刻Ben Ku正在“看”推特，故选A项。]
50. C[根据上下文词汇“1egs”的多次复现，故选C项。]
51. A[根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑，此处应该是在“头天晚上没有找到Cmpean”，所以才会在推特上发布照片，求助于大众，帮忙定位失踪者的位置。previus“稍前的”，故选A项。]
52. D[根据上下文语境及下文词汇lcatin的复现，故选D项。]
53. B[根据上下文语意和上文关键信息词unsuccessfully可知选B项。]
54. B[pick ut“辨认”；pick up“拿起”；fld up“折叠”；print ut“打印出来”。根据上下文，此处为拿起摊在电脑旁边的地图，故选B项。]
55. A[根据上下文，此处指“确认了”位置，故选A项。]
56. A[根据上文第四段首句中的关键信息image可知此处选A项。]
57. D[根据文章可知，最后一步是将原始照片与来自Ggle Earth的该地区的3D图像进行交叉引用，得出这两个地点匹配。故选D项。]
58. C[根据文章故事情节和逻辑，意思应该是“谷歌地图提供的精准坐标”，故选C项。]
59. B[根据文章中的关键信息in the air及文章的故事情节、逻辑和背景知识可以推断出，崇山峻岭中进行救援应该用“直升机”，故选B项。]
60. D[根据文章故事情节和上下文逻辑可知Cmpean在荒郊野外，没有人陪伴的情况下“独自”度过了27个小时后终于获救，故选D项。]
【语法填空解析】
Eating a big breakfast will 'burn mre calries', say scientists
科学家说，早餐吃好能够"燃烧更多的卡路里"
我们一次又一次地被告知，早餐是一天之中最重要的一餐。俗话说，早上吃好，中午吃饱，晚上吃少，而一项最新的研究证明，我们确实应该如此。
不管你是否想要减肥，科学家们的一项研究都证明了早餐吃好有多么重要。
大多数忙碌的上班族会在通勤的路上匆匆吃上一根香蕉，或者干脆不吃早餐，但研究发现，那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人或许能够在一天之中燃烧掉两倍的卡路里。
这篇发表在美国内分泌学会旗下的《临床内分泌与代谢》杂志上的论文对食物热效应(DIT)进行了研究，食物热效应是我们的身体消化食物和消耗能量的过程。
食物热效应是评价我们新陈代谢运作状况的一种方式，由于生物钟的作用，新陈代谢在晚上通常会变地缓慢。
这项研究的作者、德国吕贝克大学的朱利安·里希特说: "我们的研究结果表明，无论早餐摄入的热量有多少，其通过食物热效应消耗的热量都是晚餐的两倍。"
这一发现对所有人来说都有着重要的意义，因为它表明了早餐吃好是多么重要。
【改错解析】
【解析】本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者几年前参加特殊运动会的经历。运动会上，运动员都是残疾人，在100米冲刺比赛中，一个男孩摔倒了，其他几个跑回把他扶起来，大家一起走上终点线。
1.考查介词。句意：几年前，我参加了一次特殊的校运会。根据句意可知，此处表示“参加……”，attend为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，故将in去掉。
2.考查连词。句意：这9个运动员已经在100米冲刺的起跑线上准备好了，这9个运动员要不就是身体残疾，要不就是精神上有点问题。根据句意可知，此处表示“要么身体残疾，要么精神有点问题”，应用either…r...，故将and改为r。
3.考查动名词做宾语。句意：一听到枪声，他们就开始跑，尽管跑得不是很快，但却很积极。根据句子分析可知，n为介词，后跟动名词做宾语，故将hear改为hearing。
4.考查时态。句意：一听到枪声，他们就开始跑，尽管跑得不是很快，但却很积极。根据句子分析可知，全文讲述的是几年前的一次运动会，全文都用一般过去时，故将start改为started。
5.考查固定短语。句意：突然，一个男孩摔倒在地上，哭了起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“突然”，表达为all f a sudden，故在f后加上a。
6.考查不定代词。句意：其他8个参赛者听到了这个男孩的哭声。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“其他的……”，后有名词eight runners，故应用ther，故将thers改为ther。
7.考查代词。句意：他们放慢脚步，转过身来然后走向他。根据前文the by可知，此处表示其他人走向这个男孩，故将her改为him。
8.考查副词。句意：一个女孩弯下腰去，轻轻地将他扶起来。根据句子分析可知，此处helped him up为动词短语，应用副词修饰，故将gentle改为gently。
9.考查名词的数。句意：体育馆的每个人都站起来，为他们欢呼了好几分钟。根据句子分析可知，ft为可数名词，前有their，故应用复数，故将ft改为feet。
10.考查定语从句。句意：体育馆的每个人都站起来，为他们欢呼了好几分钟。根据句子分析可知，Everyne in the stadium std n their feet cheering为主句，后跟非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺主语，故将that改为which。
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