【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题08《连词》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

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专题08 连词（解析版）三年真题     【2022·全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____ cultural exchanges.     and【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。     【2022·全国新I卷】The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.      and【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。     【2021·全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job.      but【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。     【2021·新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.     and【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。     【2021·新高考II卷】I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.      and【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。     【2021·浙江】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.      and【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。     【2021·天津】Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A．because B．until C．before D．although     A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。     【2020·天津】—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case     B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。     【2020·江苏】They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.A．even if B．as if C．now that D．so that     D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【2020·北京】Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them______you can join in when it's possible. if/whether【解析】考查连词。句意：问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从句，从句成分完整，但缺“是否”的意思，故填if/whether。 【2020·浙江】It's also that they are on average healthier______more productive for longer. and【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。考频统计在2020-2022年三年高考真题中，连词的考查频率统计如下：连词考频出处并列连词7次【2022·全国乙卷】【2022·全国新I卷】【2021·全国甲卷】【2021·新高考I卷】【2021·新高考II卷】【2021·浙江】【2020·浙江】从属连词4次【2021·天津】【2020·天津】【2020·江苏】【2020·北京】考点清单一、并列连词作用连词例句表示联合关系andThe girl is healthy, strong and eager to explore.both...and...I hate it that he both drinks and smokes.not only... but (also)...Not only is he funny, but he is (also) very talented.neither... nor...Neither Tom nor I am going to attend the meeting.as well asHe has experience as well as knowledge.表示选择关系orIs the baby a boy or a girl?either...or...Either you or she was wrong.not...but...Not you but I am to blame.表示转折关系butI'd asked everybody but only two people came.yetI have little time, yet I want to have a try.whileThe boy likes hiking while the girl enjoys staying at home.whereasSome of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 表示因果关系forWe must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.(for连接的分句表示原因，不能置于句首,用逗号与前面的分句隔开)soI felt sleepy, so I stopped reading.二、从属连词作用连词例句时间状语从句 whenWhen the film ended, the people went back.whilePlease don’t talk so loud while others are working. asAs time goes on, it is getting warmer and warmer.beforeTom rushed out of the office angrily before I could explain.afterHe changed his idea after he thought it over.until/tillWe will wait here until the teacher comes back.sinceI have worked here since I settled down in the small city.wheneverYou can ask for help whenever you need it. the momentThe moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.地点状语从句whereWhere there is a will, there is a way.whereverYou can put the piano wherever you like.原因状语从句becausePlease be brief because I am in a hurry.sinceSince you are unable to answer, perhaps I should ask someone else.asAs it is raining, we shall not go to the park.now that Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.in that I’m in a slightly awkward position in that he is not arriving until the 10th.目的状语从句so that+情态动词Bring it closer so that I can see it clearer.in caseYou'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor in case you have to wait. in order thatShe worked day and night in order that she could support her family. for fear thatTake an umbrella for fear that it may rain.结果状语从句soHe was late so the teacher blamed him.so that The teacher explained very clearly so that we all understood.so...that...Dalian is so beautiful a city that a great many people go there for holiday.such...that...Dalian is such a beautiful city that a great many people go there for holiday.条件状语从句ifI'll help you if you're stuck.unlessOne cannot learn a foreign language well unless he works hard at it.as long as As long as you are happy, it does not matter what you do.on condition thatHe agreed to speak to reporters on condition that he was not identified. 让步状语从句althoughAlthough Canada is large, the population is small.thoughThough Canada is large, the population is small.whileWhile we sympathize, we can't really do very much to help.asLarge as Canada is, the population is small.even if/even thoughAllow children to voice their opinions, even if they are different from your own.方式状语从句asYou must do as your teacher tells you to.as if/as thoughOur teacher treats us as though we were her children.比较状语从句(as...) asYou know as much about that as I do.thanIt is raining harder than it did yesterday.变式练习基础练 1. Fast         you read, you can't finish the book in three days.2. Leo had hardly fallen asleep         he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.3. You'll fail in the driving test         you have more practice.4. The story tells us that         you want to get something, you must work hard for it.5. Physical Education in schools can teach us endurance something we all need         life becomes tough.6.         time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.7. He was about to tell me the secret         someone patted him on the head.8. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes         the others only can see the smile on your face.9. It has been three hours         the policeman caught the robber.10. We need some more facts and figures         we make the final decision.参考答案：1.  as   2.   when  3.   unless   4.  if/when   5. when6.  As   7.   when  8.  while/but   9.  since   10. before提升练 1. He put off his departure        his sister came.2. It is difficult to choose between this one        that one. 3. Tom worked hard,        he still couldn't pass the exam.1.         I get him a job, he'll be fine.5. You will miss the train        you hurry up.6. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle        his classmates regarded it as a challenge.7. The audience like these TV competitions        the participants are given a chance to break out of their everyday life and become special.8. Either at school        at work, lunch breaks are quite short.9. Modern science has given clear evidence        smoking can lead to many diseases.10.        the fox arrived at the stork's home, he saw that they were also having soup for dinner.参考答案：1.  until   2.  and     3.   but/yet   4.  Once/If   5. unless6.  while  7.   because/since/as  8.  or    9.  that    10. When