【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题06《完形填空（记叙文）》母题解密（全国通用）

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专题06完形填空( 记叙文 )


【母题来源一】2021年天津卷（3月卷）
【母题题文】For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 43 .
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 49 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 50 to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52 for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to 56 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great 58 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 60 that he can make on people."
41．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
42．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
43．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
44．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
45．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
46．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
47．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
48．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
49．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
50．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
51．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
52．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
53．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
54．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
55．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
56．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
57．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
58．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
59．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
60．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
【母题来源二】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）
【母题题文】It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .
That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
22．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
23．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
24．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
25．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
26．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
27．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
28．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
30．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
31．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
32．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
33．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
34．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
35．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
36．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
37．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
38．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
39．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
40．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared



【母题来源三】（2021·天津卷）
【母题题文】
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely 1 . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother 2 meditation (冥想),while I was a born 3 who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't 4 .
I didn't 5 having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. 6 , I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be 7 for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough 8 my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n） 9 between us because we shared a room.
At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I 10 to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and 11 practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother 12 quiet when I got home.
After two days of this, my brother asked me to 13 him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song 14 ,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new 15 . I kept trying at the song, no longer getting 16 at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to 17 power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything 18 the first time and that good things come with continual 19 .I now understand why my brother favours the 20 .
1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal
2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned
3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer
4．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in
5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay
6．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory
7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful
8．A．above B．below C．near D．without
9．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance
10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided
11．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued
12．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted
13．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire
14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously
15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy
16．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited
17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain
18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down
19．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear
20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety



（2021·四川宜宾市·高三二模）
Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt 21 for myself and him. His team was 22 adversity(困境) on the court, 23 for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been 24 from my job.
Earlier in the day, I 25 up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find 26 again — I am 27 in my experience and abilities, 28 self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.
The game 29 the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing(落后的). I saw the 30 on his and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three 31 . Then, a player from the other team made a(n) 32 shot and tied the game! With the 33 game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with 34 and confidence, he 35 the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).
With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no 36 for self-doubt. After he made the free 37 , his team stopped the other team from 38 , winning the game and moving on to the finals.
As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That 39 moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was 40 away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won!
21．A．ready B．eager C．responsible D．sorry
22．A．making B．solving C．facing D．getting
23．A．going ahead B．fighting back C．playing hard D．falling behind
24．A．dismissed B．prevented C．separated D．discouraged
25．A．gave B．packed C．showed D．brought
26．A．change B．money C．work D．hobby
27．A．confident B．poor C．interested D．lost
28．A．as B．so C．if D．but
29．A．held B．entered C．lasted D．won
30．A．smile B．determination C．strength D．sweat
31．A．seconds B．times C．points D．quarters
32．A．clear B．awful C．reasonable D．unbelievable
33．A．tie B．school C．season D．year
34．A．rule B．order C．skill D．hesitation
35．A．watched B．made C．designed D．changed
36．A．room B．court C．hope D．effort
37．A．break B．throw C．activity D．area
38．A．scoring B．performing C．hanging D．playing
39．A．busy B．happy C．brief D．tiring
40．A．beaten B．given C．scared D．blown


（2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模）
It was 20 years ago. I was a young 41 with two babies under three. My parents had 42 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 43 . There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitchen table was 44 and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old 45 were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different 46 were going on at once.
I sat off to the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was 48 the pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center of my chest. It was a curious 51 of peace, satisfaction, love and 52 . It made me feel full to overflowing（充满的） in my heart as well as my stomach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a moment of 54 thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.
So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart 55 it were yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so 56 . It was the coming together as a family in love.
Thanksgiving isn’t just a holiday that we celebrate once a year. It is a way of 57 . When we fill our hearts with 58 we open them to even more 59 . When we fill our hearts with love we become the people we were always 60 to be.
41．A．tailor B．dad C．cook D．wife
42．A．encouraged B．limited C．invited D．forced
43．A．decorated B．packed C．painted D．swept
44．A．new B．bare C．large D．full
45．A．scenes B．memories C．photos D．pancakes
46．A．conversations B．activities C．impressions D．games
47．A．angrily B．fixedly C．silently D．disapprovingly
48．A．putting up B．holding up C．picking up D．cutting up
49．A．watched B．ate C．printed D．served
50．A．question B．race C．feeling D．choice
51．A．struggle B．mixture C．pressure D．art
52．A．joy B．trust C．terror D．sadness
53．A．expressed B．realized C．rejected D．prayed
54．A．funny B．lasting C．pure D．spare
55．A．before B．even though C．when D．as if
56．A．hopeful B．special C．common D．regular
57．A．relaxation B．celebration C．life D．entertainment
58．A．curiosity B．knowledge C．humor D．thankfulness
59．A．instructions B．directions C．blessings D．summaries
60．A．meant B．requested C．commanded D．forbidden

（2021·江西南昌市·高三二模）
All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I 61 a picture of an old school friend. Obesity (肥胖) was no 62 to him back in the day. So imagine my 63 when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.
I started my process of 64 myself the next day. I started 65 and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and 66 , and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. 67 , I didn’t give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.
On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I 68 “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. 69 , another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet 70 without a second thought. Right away, familiar 71 pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for 72 .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the 73 spoke again.
In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so 74 me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The 75 seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. 76 the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a 77 .
The next morning, I was ready to take on the 78 again. While I haven’t completely 79 thoughts of giving up, they’re quieter now. Quieter than the voice that 80 me forward —“I can do this.”
61．A．searched B．found C．figured D．realized
62．A．stranger B．wonder C．need D．good
63．A．sorrow B．excitement C．surprise D．delight
64．A．believing B．denying C．comforting D．bettering
65．A．slow B．fast C．right D．normal
66．A．waked B．moved C．ached D．trembled
67．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Abruptly
68．A．measured B．sensed C．walked D．stared
69．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise
70．A．came out B．took off C．paid off D．fell out
71．A．burning B．breaking C．emotion D．passion
72．A．help B．water C．food D．air
73．A．coach B．voice C．mind D．body
74．A．threw B．interrupted C．connected D．kept
75．A．target B．dream C．distance D．task
76．A．Ignoring B．Considering C．Achieving D．Adding
77．A．month B．day C．week D．second
78．A．game B．challenge C．adventure D．duty
79．A．formed B．escaped C．accepted D．trapped
80．A．informed B．persuaded C．forced D．encouraged

（2021·江西上饶市·高三二模）
As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.
It wasn’t 81 . The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 82 to her head to become the first woman to free 83 the difficult route in under 24 hours.
"I’d just 84 what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harrington said excitedly.
"It was incredibly quiet. It was super 85 . All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting 86 happen, a lot of times there’s an 87 or there’s a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really 88 special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I’ll never 89 ."
Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to 90 them if they fall. Such a dangerous and 91 life-threatening 92 requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.
Harrington had climbed this particular 93 over the course of six days in 2015 and had 94 tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.
However, an attempt last year ended in 95 after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 96 concussion(脑震荡).
"It was very 97 . It was very serious initially and it 98 that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term 99 ," she added.
"It’s definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and 100 again." Finally she made it.
81．A．crazy B．easy C．skeptical D．casual
82．A．swell B．blister C．cut D．sprain
83．A．climb B．run C．cycle D．walk
84．A．studied B．planned C．scheduled D．imagined
85．A．cheerful B．exciting C．dark D．fearful
86．A．improvements B．achievements C．surroundings D．reports
87．A．actor B．organizer C．official D．audience
88．A．quiet B．calm C．silent D．still
89．A．predict B．discover C．experience D．forget
90．A．throw B．fetch C．catch D．move
91．A．consequently B．potentially C．hardly D．finally
92．A．challenge B．obstacle C．trouble D．barrier
93．A．route B．corner C．rock D．road
94．A．frequently B．subsequently C．smoothly D．rarely
95．A．sadness B．doubt C．disaster D．anxiety
96．A．obtained B．acquired C．affected D．suffered
97．A．scary B．disappointed C．active D．funny
98．A．figured out B．found out C．turned out D．brought out
99．A．failures B．wounds C．damages D．injuries
100．A．defeating B．trying C．exploring D．competing