【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题08《七选五》母题解密（全国通用）

这是一份【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题08《七选五》母题解密（全国通用），文件包含高考真题解密高考英语真题题源专题08《七选五》母题解密全国通用解析卷docx、高考真题解密高考英语真题题源专题08《七选五》母题解密全国通用原卷卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
 专题08七选五 【母题来源一】2022年全国甲卷 【母题题文】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___36___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___37___. Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests  ___39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___40___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal【母题来源二】2022年全国高考新高考I卷【母题题文】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “__36___”  With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___37___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___ You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___40___ Over time both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.【母题来源三】2022年1月浙江卷【母题题文】I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____11____Pick the most important. ____12____ Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want. Combine your activities. Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends family, work, play, etc. ____13____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love. ____14____You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Lighten up. The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改进) toward a happy productive existence. ____15____ Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.A. Speed up.B. Be an active learner.C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.1[2021·南昌市一模]How to Start a Habit of Making ArtMaking art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get those health benefits. __1__ And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.__2__ In fact,  there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify themselves as experienced artists and those who don't.  So no matter what your skill level is, you'll be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.It's good to figure out your way of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy.  Anything that engages (吸引住) your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. __3__You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time,  you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. __4__ If space is an issue, put it all in a container that's easily accessible.The more you're able to make art a regular habit, the more you're likely to get this great reward: this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. __5__ We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color and when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.A．Scientists call it “flow”．B．Do whatever you're interested in.C．All you need to do is just make art.D．It frees me up to explore new ideas.E．Set up a corner table for your art supplies.F．Making art helps us make sense of feelings.G．Everyone has the ability of creative expression.2[2021·昆明市“三诊一模”质量检测]A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps, for there is the companionship of books as well as of men. __1__A good book may be among the best of friends. It's the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. __2__ It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and supporting us in age. __3__ They do so just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which they both have for a third. There's a proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.Books introduce us into the best society. __4__ We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were actors or actresses with them in the scenes which they describe.There is a story of two men: one was a king, who dreamed every night that he was a beggar; the other was a beggar, who dreamed every night that he was a prince, and lived in a palace. __5__ But when we read, we may not only be kings and live in palaces, but, what is far better, we may transport ourselves to the mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the world, without tiredness, inconvenience or expense.A．Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.B．Books are to mankind what memory is to a man.C．Nothing in books can long survive but what is really good.D．It doesn't turn its back upon us in times of difficulty or hardship.E．They bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.F．And one should live in the best company whether it may be the company of books or men.G．Men discover their liking for each other by the love they each have for a book.3[2021·东北三省四市教研体一模]    Principles of Developing the Youth's Leadership Skills—Look for leadership potential in everyone__1__. Not everyone feels comfortable leading a meeting or speaking at an event, but they may be able to talk to teachers about a project or draft a letter to the school or community newspaper. It's worthwhile to think about all of the ways the youth can get involved.—Take time to give them meaningful feedback and build their self­confidenceIt can be difficult to find time to meet with the youth individually, but it is important.  Plan to meet regularly with core leaders  and be on the lookout for impromptu  (即兴的) individual meetings. __2__. Further plans can be discussed during the meetings and the youth can have more courage.—Opportunities are when the youth lead projects or activitiesSometimes it's hard to take a step back and play the supportive role, but it is the only way to develop leaders authentically (真正地). But sometimes you ask a youth to take ownership of a task and then decide to do it yourself. __3__. When leaders do not come through with an assignment, it's important to hold them accountable. The youth will feel accomplished after working hard and grow up.—__4__Training can be facilitated with in­house staff or an outside resource person,  so the youth feel confident in their knowledge and skills. As tasks get more advanced, the level of training should progress as well. At the same time, you must examine the skills and assistance you provide to the group to ensure that expectations are clear and that follow­ups take place to inquire about any extra support needed. __5__.A．That can leave a negative impactB．Build up their confidence and cheer them upC．Offer lots of training and clear guidanceD.Think of every young person as someone who possesses leadership abilityE.Make sure young people have the guidance needed to complete agreed­upon activitiesF．These could happen while walking with a youth to get a snack before or after a meeting G．Leadership skills can be absorbed in classroom learning through the belief in learned optimism4[2021·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]  STEM is an education curriculum that focuses on the subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. __1__. That's why STEM education programs are becoming more and more popular. But what do these programs offer? Will participation in them really make a difference? Here are some of their advantages.• Build up confidenceDuring STEM education activities, students learn in a safe environment that allows them to fail and try again. STEM education stresses the value of failure as a learning exercise, which will help students to embrace mistakes as part of the learning process. This allows students to build confidence, enabling them to keep going when the going gets rough. __2__.• Encourage experimentationWithout risk­taking and experimentation, many of the technological advancements that have occurred in the last couple of decades would not be possible.  Many of these innovations (新方法，新发明)  were created by people who were told that their ideas wouldn't work and their response was, “Let's try it and see.”__3__.  By experimenting and taking risks during learning activities students can form this attitude.• __4__STEM education can be taught to students of all ability levels. Students of varying levels of ability can work together in teams to find solutions to problems, record data, write reports, give presentations, etc. The result is students who understand how to cooperate with others and develop team spirit.Promote tech use• __5__. So, when students come across new technologies, they will be prepared to accept them, instead of being hesitant or fearful. This will give them the upper hand in the global landscape，as the world is becoming increasingly tech­ centered.A．Inspire teamworkB．Teach essential life skillsC．STEM education­teaches students how to solve problemsD．This type of attitude can be encouraged with STEM learningE．After all, failure is part of the process that finally leads to successF．These subjects enable students to think critically and creativelyG．STEM learning teaches kids about the power of technology and innovation5[2021·甘肃省第二次高考诊断]Tips on Enhancing Your MemoryOne of the most common problems today is forgetfulness.  Many people are searching for the key to a better memory. __1__Enhance your memory by using associations.The first technique to remember things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号)  or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized. __2__ However, the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.Enhance your memory by repetition.__3__ Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain.  It is like learning words as a child.  He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life.__4__The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten.There are lots of other ways to enhance memory.  However one must also be aware of the things to be avoided. The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress. __5__ If  you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory, life will be easier for you.A．The second technique is repetition.B．In other words, stress must be managed.C．Enhance your memory by using body movements.D．Here are several techniques to increase a person's memory.E．A lot of students use these techniques, especially during major exams.F．There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things.G．A person might wonder why he couldn't remember the details the day before the exam.