【高考真题解密】高考英语真题题源——专题05《阅读七选五（寻找运动搭档）》母题解密（新高考卷）

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 专题05 阅读七选五（寻找运动搭档） 2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅰ卷）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "   36   " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person.   37   Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.   38   If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.   39   You and your partner will probably have different skills.   40   Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 一、题源删减Finding the right partner helps to prioritize workoutsI used to be in terrific shape. Muscles formed curves on my arms, back and legs. I was self-disciplined, went to the gym regularly and rode my mountain bike along dirt trails, not just streets.The secret to that success? I had a workout partner who liked the same sports as me, and loved to work out to stay in shape.Those on an actual team often have more than one workout partner. In fact, having people to train with is a reason some athletes go out for a school team or a recreational league.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled, "Five reasons to thank your workout buddy". One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "You'll work harder if you train with someone else." Just as you have your own fitness knowledge, With a workout partner, you'll get new workout knowledge from your companion. Meanwhile, because will increase your training effort as there's a subtle（微妙） competition with a buddy, you will train harder, and burn more calories.So, how do you find a workout partner buddy?First of all, decide what you want from that person. Make a list: Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner buddy. What would be your ideal percentages of resistance, aerobic and endurance conditioning?You might think about posting what you're looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response from many "friends". By definition, a workout partner needs to live fairly close by, and if If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. Most large-chain gyms will allow you to go to any of their branches if you pay a one-off fee.Finding the right buddy is actually the hardest part. Mine My partner posted her request on the bulletin notice board of a local dog park, so I knew she had a dog. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number-but not her name. Any notice for a training buddy should include these details.You can put up your "seeking training partner" notice anywhere there is a message board, whether it's a college or university or a local grocery store.You and your partner's first meeting may be a little awkward. Things will go easier if you are willing to make some allowances to the other person's interests and desires. For example, they may want to work out early on a Saturday morning, while you prefer to sleep in on weekends. It's worth negotiating: Maybe the Saturday session could be done on alternate weekends.Another important point is that each of you will probably have different skills. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically aerobically fit. The core（核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 二、母题分析Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "   36   " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.  主要内容及关键词五个感谢运动伙伴的理由：one reason；while another read分析利用连词把握篇章、段落结构。第一段落通过“one reason”和“while another read”讲述感谢运动伙伴的两个理由：①督促自己去体育馆；②督促自己更加努力锻炼。 So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person.   37   Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. 主要内容及关键词如何寻找运动伙伴：how do you find a workout partner；First of all；Or分析利用连词和逻辑词来把握文章主要思想：先考虑你想从运动伙伴身上获得什么，或者是为了保持身体健康。 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.   38   If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. 主要内容及关键词去体育馆找运动伙伴比网上张贴广告更有效：posting what you are looking for on social media；belong to the same gym分析注意关键词“social media”和“in a gym”所代表的距离含义：体育馆就在自己身边，而网上找到的人可能离自己非常远。 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.   39    主要内容及关键词作者自己的运动伙伴的实例：the notice board of a local park；Her notice included；It also listed分析运动伙伴是在当地公园的布告栏张贴广告，广告内容包括运动时间、年纪、喜爱的运动等信息。 You and your partner will probably have different skills.   40   Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. 主要内容及关键词你和搭档擅长的技能不同，但是两人都收益：have different skills；both of you will benefit；help each other分析注意根据关键词“have different skills”和“both of you will benefit”以及“help each other”可以大致推断出来本段主要讲述和搭档技能不同，但是相互都获益。 三、命题规律Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "   36   " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.  A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.     命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落上下文结构。第一段落通过“one reason”和“while another read”讲述感谢运动伙伴的两个理由：①督促自己去体育馆；②督促自己更加努力锻炼。空格特色句型一致原则。根据空格处前面的连词“while”，可得知空格处的原因和前面“one reason”的原因有着对比的关系，那么看前面空格处是if条件句的结构，再看选项C 正好和此结构一致，所以大概率选C。答案验证答题时将C选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。与前文验证前文“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym”，讲述有一个搭档能促进自己出现在体育馆，选项“You'll work harder if you train with someone else”，选项讲述有一个搭档你会更加努力，都是讲述有一个搭档的好处，与本段落核心思想“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”一致。与后文验证后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition”，讲述有了锻炼伙伴，你将增加训练努力，这和选项C 一致，都是讲述有一个搭档的好处，与本段落核心思想“Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner”一致。 So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person.   37   Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落上下文结构。利用连词和逻辑词来把握文章主要思想：先考虑你想从运动伙伴身上获得什么，或者是为了保持身体健康。空格特色句型一致原则。根据空格处后面的连词“or”，可得知空格处和后面的“do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?”是选择关系，那么看“or”后面是疑问句的结构，再看选项DE 正好也是疑问句，所以答案大概率在DE中。答案验证答题时将DE选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。D选项验证空格后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?（或者你只是想保持身体健康，能够以力量和灵活性移动？）”，讲述想要有一个搭档的目的和原因，由此可见，DE中也是讲有一个搭档的目的和原因就是正确选项。选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?（你想在你最喜欢的运动中成为一名更好的运动员吗？）”，其中句式“Do you want to be”和后文一致，内容上也讲述运动的目的，因此选项D大概率是正确选项。E选项验证选项E“How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?（你如何写一个好的“寻找培训伙伴”通知？）”，这个和本段落讲述寻求搭档的目标和原因并不一致，故排除。由此可见，答案选D。 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.   38   If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察关键词定位。空格前后关键词“social media”和“in a gym”都代表地点，那么选项中和地点相关的是B选项。空格特色关键词定位原则。根据空格处前面的关键词“social media”，没有很好的效果，而后面“in a gym”是作者想表达的寻找搭档的地点。 和地点相关的B中“live close by”其实就是“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.”的综合归纳，所以答案大概率是B。答案验证答题时将B选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。与前文验证前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.（你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但这可能不会带来有用的回应。）”，讲述社交媒体寻找搭档效果并不好，选项“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.”讲述锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近，这是和前文的对应表达。与后文验证后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.（如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那个人必须属于同一个健身房。）”，讲述锻炼伙伴通常在一个健身房，这和选项B 一致，都是讲述锻炼伙伴需要离自己近。由此可见，答案选B。 My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.   39   A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落的综合概括。根据段落前文关键词“the notice board of a local park”“Her notice included”以及“It also listed”可知，本段讲述在公园布告栏张贴广告寻找伙伴的细节。空格特色关键词定位原则。根据空格处前面段落关键词可知，前文主要讲述张贴布告需要列出哪些信息，选项中和关键词一致的有EG，都有关键词“notice”一词。所以答案大概率在EG中。答案验证答题时将EG选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。E选项验证前文“It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.”，讲述张贴广告也需要包含喜欢的运动以及个人手机号等信息，选项“How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?”，应该在本段落之前设问，而非段落末尾，所以选项E可排除。G选项验证选项 “Any notice for a training partner should include such information.（任何针对培训合作伙伴的通知都应包括此类信息）”，选项中“such information”和前文“included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age”以及“her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number”正好对应，由此可见，答案选G。 You and your partner will probably have different skills.   40   Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice? F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.命题规律与解题技巧命题规律考察段落上下文逻辑。注意根据关键词“have different skills”和“both of you will benefit”以及“help each other”可以大致推断出来本段主要讲述和搭档技能不同，但是相互都获益。空格特色逻辑一致以及关键词定位原则。选项中要表达搭档的两人都能获益（共同点），同事要和关键词“different skills（不同点）”相对应，由此可见选项F中的关键词“differences”和原文一致，大致可推断出答案是F选项。答案验证答题时将F选项带入原文，查看前后逻辑行文是否通顺流畅。与前文验证前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”，讲述和搭档可能会有不同的技能，选项“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.（接受你们的不同点，学会彼此合作。） ”，选项中“accept your differences”正好和前文“have different skills”能够相衔接，逻辑也一致。与后文验证后文“Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.（随着时间的推移，你们双方都会受益——你们的伴侣将能够举起更多的重量，你们的身体也将变得更健康。）”，讲述了两人久而久之都会受益，这正是选项中“learn to work with each other”的结果，因此逻辑也衔接到位，由此可见，答案选F。 四、外刊赏析Finding the right partner helps to prioritize workoutsI used to be in terrific shape. Muscles formed curves on my arms, back and legs. I was self-disciplined, went to the gym regularly and rode my mountain bike along dirt trails, not just streets.The secret to that success? I had a workout partner who liked the same sports as me, and loved to work out to stay in shape.Those on an actual team often have more than one workout partner. In fact, having people to train with is a reason some athletes go out for a school team or a recreational league.Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled, "Five reasons to thank your workout buddy". One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "You'll work harder if you train with someone else." Just as you have your own fitness knowledge, you'll get new workout knowledge from your companion. Meanwhile, because there's a subtle competition with a buddy, you will train harder, and burn more calories.So, how do you find a workout buddy?First of all, decide what you want from that person. Make a list: Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout buddy. What would be your ideal percentages of resistance, aerobic and endurance conditioning?You might think about posting what you're looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response from many "friends". By definition, a workout partner needs to live fairly close by, and if you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. Most large-chain gyms will allow you to go to any of their branches if you pay a one-off fee.Finding the right buddy is actually the hardest part. Mine posted her request on the bulletin board of a local dog park, so I knew she had a dog. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number-but not her name. Any notice for a training buddy should include these details.You can put up your "seeking training partner" notice anywhere there is a message board, whether it's a college or university or a local grocery store.You and your partner's first meeting may be a little awkward. Things will go easier if you are willing to make some allowances to the other person's interests and desires. For example, they may want to work out early on a Saturday morning, while you prefer to sleep in on weekends. It's worth negotiating: Maybe the Saturday session could be done on alternate weekends.Another important point is that each of you will probably have different skills. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more aerobically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.