2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 8单元训练题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语九年级全册Unit 8单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.Most people are ________ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A.for     B.with   C.against    D.beyond 2.She closed the gate to prevent the dog from ________ out of the garden. A.go      B.to go     C.went     D.going 3.—Excuse me, whose book is this?—It ________ be John's. It has his name on it.A.must     B.need   C.can't     D.should 4.We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun________ volleyball.A.play     B.playing   C.played    D.to play5.Is there________ in today's lecture?A.important something     B.important anythingC.something important     D.anything important6.He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.attended    B.joined in  C.joined    D.took part in7.—China is over 5，000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world.—Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA.A.old; long    B.older; longer  C.older; the longest D.the oldest; longer 8.I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt ________ this morning and fell asleep on the table. A.energetic    B.sleepy    C.awake     D.excited 9.There are some famous paintings on exhibition. They are very ________ and we should be careful with them.A.valuable    B.useful    C.comfortable    D.helpless 10.The old man wanted to move to a village ________ the air is fresh and clean. A.that      B.which    C.whose     D.where 二、完形填空。I was living in a house with a long history in Halifax, Nova Scotia five years ago. One day, one of my friends from the West Coast came out to visit me. He was __1__ for 3 weeks so he brought a lot of bags and suitcases, and other things like a __2__. I told him he could sleep on the bed in the front living room. One morning after a late night of drinking, my friend ran into my room shouting “FIRE! FIRE！” Without __3__, I jumped out of bed. The floor was __4__ against my feet as I ran out into the hallway, right behind my friend. I couldn't see the fire anywhere, __5__ as we ran towards the front door, I could hear the __6__ making a loud noise all around me. It was inside the __7__. We ran out into the front yard and looked __8__ at the house, seeing black smoke coming out of the __9__ house.We were standing there watching the house when I looked down and __10__all of my friend's bags and suitcases __11__ lined up on the front grassland, including his basketball. __12__ he noticed the house was on fire, he took all of them out to the grassland before coming back in to __13__ me about it. That fire had started in the basement (地下室), and it spread up into the walls and was burning the __14__ we were standing on. The floor and much of the house fell down not long after we came out. The firemen said we were very __15__.Of course, we are not friends anymore.1.A.working    B.staying    C.waiting    D.resting2.A.baseball    B.volleyball  C.football      D.basketball3.A.thinking    B.sleeping  C.looking      D.drinking4.A.wet      B.soft       C.hot        D.dirty5.A.so       B.and       C.or         D.but6.A.fire      B.door      C.wind       D.car7.A.rooms    B.walls     C.kitchen     D.yard8.A.up       B.down     C.back      D.forward9.A.old      B.big       C.red        D.stone10.A.remembered B.made    C.expected    D.noticed11.A.tidily        B.gradually  C.differently      D.naturally12.A.Unless      B.If    C.When        D.Before13.A.warn       B.show    C.ask           D.phone 14.A.sofa        B.bed     C.table          D.floor15.A.brave      B.lucky   C.nervous        D.scared 三、阅读理解。AMost scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right, “everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.1. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Connected.   B. Created.      C. Changed.         D. Controlled.2. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed ________.A. 4,500 years ago           B. 6,000 years ago  C. 12,000 years ago         D. 30,000 years ago3. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by ________.A. sand         B. water       C. wind                D. heat4. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The place where West did his research.B. The period when the Sphinx was built.C. The reason why West holds his opinion.D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.5. Which of the following may the writer agree?A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.BJim, a successful businessman, was telling the experience of his childhood.When I was 12, my parents died. Then I lived alone. I didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at me. No one showed kindness to me. My only friend was a dog named Tige. I gave my dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes I was rude to it. I didn’t know that an unkind word sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife. One day as I walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of me. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped from her arm. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped the other bags. I came to help her."Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! " she said kindly, smiling. Just then, a special feeling came to me. These were the first kind words I had ever heard. I watched her until she went far away. Then I whistled to my dog and went directly to the river nearby. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy! "I repeated the lady's words. Then in a low voice, I said to my dog, "You are a nice little dog!' Tige raised its ears as if it’d understood.“Uhum! Even a dog likes it !” i said, “well, Tige, I will never say bad words anymore.” Tige waved its tail happily. Later, I thought and thought. When I looked at myself in the river, I saw nothing but a dirty boy. So I washed my face carefully. Again I looked. I saw a clean nice boy. I was astonished. From then on, I started a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind lady planted in me the first seed of kindness. What great power it has!”6. What happened to Jim before he met the young lady?A. He didn't do very well at schoolB. He was impolite to people and often spoke dirty wordsC. No one treated him wellD. He usually had many friends around him7. Jim repeated the young lady's words perhaps because ________.A. he was thinking about the words B. he didn't understand the wordsC. he wanted to teach his dog the words D. he liked talking to himself8. What can we know about Jim?A. He never took good care of his friend, Tige.B. He felt good when he whistled to his dogC. He tried to help the young lady but failedD. He often washed his dirty face by the river.9. The word “astonished”in the passage probably means ________.A. excited    B. amazed    C. relaxed     D. mad10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. No one is perfect    B. Luck comes after hardshipC. A good act will be well rewarded D. One kind word may even change a life 四、任务型阅读。The road in front of my school is not very wide. Every afternoon school is over, the road becomes very crowded as children, bicycles, cars and buses fill the road. Sometimes a policeman is there to help control (控制) the traffic. However, we still have to be careful enough to stop accidents from happening. I am always careful when I cross the road because I ever saw a terrible accident. It happened just after school. As usual the road was full of traffic. Children were running across the road to get to their cars and buses. When the traffic lights turned red, I stopped to wait, but I saw a young boy running across the road. At this time, a car came and hit him. The boy fell and lay on the ground. Fortunately the driver successfully stopped the car. At that time all the traffic stopped. I ran to the boy and saw some blood (血) on the road. His head was hurt. A woman came and checked the boy. Then she took him to the hospital. Later a policeman came and calmed the situation down. As there was nothing I could do, I left the place where the accident happened and walked down the road carefully. It was terrible to see an accident. So I have to be more careful in the future. 1. Is the road the most dangerous in the afternoon?__________________________________________________2. How did the accident happen? __________________________________________________3. Who took the boy to the hospital? __________________________________________________4. What did the driver do when the accident happened?__________________________________________________5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?__________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A：Hello，Jim！Have you seen Eric？B：No，I haven't. What's up？A：I found a yellow jacket on the playground.1.________B：It can't be his.The jacket is much too small for him.A：2.________ I saw Tony on the playground just now.B：But Tony's jacket is black.A：3.________B：Let me have a look.Oh，it must be John's.A：4.________B：Look！I found his school ID card in one of the pockets.A：5.________ Let's go and give it to him.B：OK.He must be in the library.Let's go. A.It can't be his.B.You are right.C.I don't think so.D.Then it must be Tony's.E.Why do you think so？F.I think it belongs to Eric.G.Whose do you think it could be? 六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. —What’s your p________ to study hard? —To get good grades, of course. 2. When you go on a p________, you should pay attention to fire. 3. The police have been trying to ________ (阻止)them carrying weapons(武器). 4. I want to ________ (表达)my thanks to him. 5. Young people usually have more ________ (精力)than the old.  七、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。opinion，though，shape，difficult，carry，but，might，mystery，manage，clearThe pyramids have been lying on the lower west bank of the Nile for nearly 4，000 years.They are not only the tombs(坟墓)for the pharaohs，1.________ the treasures of all human beings.Because of their 2.________，which looks like the Chinese character “jin”，we call them jinzita！Until now，there have still been many 3.________ waiting to be solved!The largest pyramid is the Pyramid of Khufu：756 feet long on each side and 481 feet tall.There are about 2.3 million blocks.How the ancient builders 4.________ to build such a large structure has never been fully answered，but the effort 5.________ required brains and brawn(体力).If 7­ton trucks are used to pick up all the blocks，we need about 978，286 trucks!6.________ there were enough workers，they couldn't carry the heavy blocks.Some people think they 7.________ put the woody stick under the lock as the wheel.But it needs a lot of wood.The number of trees can't meet the requirement.Others hold a(n) 8.________ that they used the water transport(水上运输).However，with no equipment to load(装载) or unload the blocks，it seems 9.________ than the first idea.In fact，all the blocks must 10.________ from the east of the Nile.So the mystery remains a mystery. 八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. 有时妈妈选择穿蓝色套装。Sometimes Mom chooses to ________ ________ ________ ________.2. 这个新公园于8月10号开始接待游客。The new park begins to ________ ________ on 10th August. 3. 伯特一定在北京待过很长一段时间。Bert must have stayed in Beijing for ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.4. 老师告诉孩子们不要在教室里互相追赶。The teacher told the children not to ________ ________ each other in the classroom.5. 大家都认为乔治是个工作努力的人。Everyone thinks that George is ________ ________ ________. 九、书面表达。你是李纳，于今天(12月8日)捡到了一个钱包。请你根据下面的提示写一篇日记。词数：80左右。提示：1.里面大约有1200元钱，所以推测钱包可能不是中学生的，也许是一位成年人的；2.钱包是红色的，所以推测可能是一位女士的；3.写了一则失物招领启事，告诉失主自己的电话号码（13923424563）。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________               答案一、1-5CDABD 6-10CDBAD二、1-5BDACD 6-10ABCAD 11-15ACADB三、1-5CABCA 6-10CABBD四、1. Yes, it is.2. The boy broke the traffic rules and ran across the road.3. A woman. 4. He successfully stopped the car.5. We should always obey traffic rules.五、1-5FDGEB六、1. purpose  2. picnic　3. prevent　4. express  5. energy七、1.but  2.shape  3.mysteries  4.managed  5.clearly      Though  7.might  8.opinion  9.more difficult  10.be carried八、1. wear a blue suit  2. receive visitors   3. a long period of time 4. run after   5. a hard-working person / man九、略。