【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake（测基础）

这是一份【单元测试】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake（测基础），共10页。
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.—How much salt do we need to add _____the soup?—One spoon. After that, we should cook it _____ another five minutes.A. to; on  B. to; for C. up; for  D. up; on2.—_____honey did you put on the bread?—Two spoons.A. How much  B. How many C. How often  D. How far3.—I'm hungry. Let's try to make a chicken sandwich!—_____.A. Thank you  B. Good idea C. Yes, we are  D. No way4.These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fill  B. filled C. are filled  D. were filled5.You can _____ left at the end of the road.A. change  B. take C. turn  D. make6.They need _____ boys to help with the work.A. ten another  B. another ten C. other ten  D. more ten7._____ summer comes, little kids like ice-cream very much, but eating too much ice-cream is not good for their health.A. Until  B. When  C. So  D. Although8._____ play with fire. _____ with fire is dangerous.A. Don't; Playing  B. Not; Playing C. Don't; Play  D. Not to; To play9."Don't judge a book by its _____" means we can't tell what people are like from what they look like.A. page  B. cover  C. price  D. text10. Boys and girls, _____ learning and have fun.A. keep  B.to keep C. keeping  D. kept11.—Susan, there is _____ rice and _____ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.A. little; few  B. few; little C. a few; little  D. little; a little12.Gina's father is a _____, and he always _____ dinner for us.A. cook; cooks  B. cooker; cook C. cook; cook  D. cooker; cooks13.Although many Chinese people celebrate Christmas now, it's more important for us not to forget our  _____ culture.A. new  B. young  C. old  D. traditional14.—Have you got a bread maker?—Yes, I use it to make _____ for my daily breakfast.A. some bread  B. a bread C. some cakes  D. a cake15.—Excuse me, _____ is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A. how much  B. how many C. how long  D. how old二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）    We all think eating fruit means just buying fruit, cutting it and eating it. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know when and     1     to eat.    To most of us, we may eat fruit when we have an empty stomach(胃). So it will go straight     2     the stomach into intestines (肠). It will be good to our     3     and give us much energy (能量) for activities.    But when we eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it stops doing so. Do you know the     4    ?    When the fruit     5     with other foods, it produces gas (气体).That's why we will feel     6     In fact, if we eat the fruit in an empty stomach, this will not     7    .    Eating fruit is better than drinking fruit juice. When we     8     want to drink fruit juice, drink only     9     fruit juice, not from bottles or cans. Don't drink heated juice. Don't eat cooked fruit.    If we know the     10     way of eating fruit, we will learn the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life.1.A. how  B. what  C. where  D. who2.A. past  B. between  C. near  D. through3.A. life  B. mind  C. health  D. dinner4.A. time  B. place  C. work  D. reason5.A. fills  B. mixes  C. fixes  D. joins6.A. uncomfortable  B. hungry C. thirsty  D. sleepy7.A. check  B. arrive  C. get  D. happen8.A. totally  B. hardly  C. really  D. clearly9.A. fresh  B. colorful  C. medium  D. expensive10.A. special  B. right C. opposite  D. successful三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）A    The city of Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the most popular places to enjoy street food. "Thailand's street food is the best because it's cheap and delicious," said the sidewalk vendor (街头摊贩) Wiang Chotikamas.    Sidewalk vendors in different parts of the city sell all kinds of mouth-watering meals, including Tom Yum Goong, Pad Thai and Somtum.    Somtum is a popular dish in Thailand. There is probably no person here who doesn't know it. The main ingredients are raw papayas, lentils (小扁豆) and tomatoes. But the dish may also include apples, grapes and other fruits. Somtum is also known as the Thai version (版本) of salad. It's good for your health and suitable for people who want to lose weight. Somtum is sold for about $10 anywhere, depending upon the ingredients.    The Thai street food tradition began long ago. In the old days, housewives prepared meals daily. Then people started to sell food on boats. After that, many housewives began to sell the dishes they made on the streets. Today, food carts (手推餐车) line the streets of Bangkok at all hours. Tourists from across the world come to taste the delicious and reasonably priced dishes.    The carts, however, have caused some arguments. The streets of Bangkok are not wide. It is not easy to walk down a sidewalk filled with carts and hungry customers. Some vendors wash dishes by the side of the street and it increases risk of illness. As a result, government officials are trying to get the number of carts on the streets under control.1.Thailand's street food is popular because it's _____ according to Wiang Chotikamas.A. good  B. expensive C. famous  D. cheap and delicious2.Probably you cannot buy _____ from sidewalk vendors in Thailand.A. Tom Yum Goong  B. Pad Thai C. Somtum  D. pizza3.The Chinese meaning of "ingredients" in the passage is "_____".A.食材  B.调味剂 C.步骤  D.菜单4.How did people sell street food long ago?A. By cart.  B. By boat. C. By bus.  D. By car.5.What would be the best title for the text?A. One of the Most Popular Places B. Enjoying Street Food in ThailandC. Somtum, a Favorite Dish in Thailand D. Carts Caused Some ArgumentsB    My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares (准备) all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad.    First, we use fruit jam (果酱) in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an interesting taste. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.    First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.    Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to us at greensalad@ hotmail. com.1.Who make(s) the chicken salad at home?A. The writer.  B. The writer's mother.C. The writer's father.  D. The writer's father and mother.2.What kind of jam does the writer's family use?A. Strawberry jam.   B. Banana jam.C. Orange jam.   D. All kinds of fruit jam.3.The chicken salad is different because the writer's family puts _____.A. green olives and chicken B. green olives and a different relishC. lettuce and a different relish D. chicken and a different relish4.If you have a favorite chicken salad recipe, you can _____ the writer.A. call  B. send an e-mail to C. visit  D. write a letter to5.The passage is mainly about _____.A. the writer's favorite dish  B. all kinds of fruit saladC. a different chicken salad  D. the writer's family四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）   Today, pizza (比萨饼) is one of the most popular foods in the world. All over the world, people make different kinds of pizzas. But where does pizza come from? And who made the first one?    People have been making food like pizza for a very long time. Thousands of years ago, some people mixed flour (面粉) with water to make dough (生面团).Then they cooked it on hot rocks. Over time, people started using the cooked dough as a plate, covering it with different other foods, like onions, carrots and chicken. They had made the first pizza in the world.    Then in the 1500s, some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the Americas. Tomatoes are necessary in making many pizzas today. At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick. So, for about 200 years, few people ate them.    Slowly, people learned that tomatoes were safe to eat, as well as delicious. Later, cooks in Naples, Italy, started the tradition of putting tomatoes on dough. It soon became one of the favorite foods for poor people all over Naples. In 1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza—he opened the world's first pizza restaurant.    Today, about five billion (十亿) pizzas are made every year around the world. In the United States alone, people eat about 350 slices(片) every second! People may not know it, but every piece is a slice of history.1.What does the underlined word "it" refer to?________________________________________2.When did people bring the first tomatoes to Europe?________________________________________3.Why did few Europeans eat tomatoes at first?________________________________________4.When was the world's first pizza restaurant opened?________________________________________5.What's the proper title for the passage?________________________________________五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）1.Add water to the cake _____ (混合配料) and bake it.2.The _____ (三明治) was invented by a man called John Montagu.3.Almost every part of China has its own special forms of _____ (传统的) art.4.Mr. Black keeps some _____ (火鸡) on his farm.5.For many centuries, farmers have grown _____ (玉米) in these fields.六、填空题（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）final butter sandwich piece travel1._____, we got to the top of the mountain.2. Pass me three _____ of bread.3. How much _____ is there on the bread?4. Make sure all the _____ know the instructions.5. I like _____. They are very delicious.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）  假如你是刘星,上周末你做了水果沙拉,而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请你根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。    要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mary,    Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Liu Xing


          答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：句意为:——我们需要往汤里面加多少盐?——一匙。在那之后,我们应该把它再煮5分钟。add…to…意为“把……加到……里”; for常接表示一段时间的单词或短语。因此选择B项。2.答案：A解析：句意为:——你往面包上放了多少蜂蜜?——两勺。how much意为“多少”,提问不可数名词的量; how many意为“多少”,提问可数名词的数量; how often意为“多久一次”,提问频率; how far意为“多远”,提问距离。根据空后的不可数名词honey可知选A项。3.答案：B解析：根据语境可知空处表示同意对方的提议,故选B项。4.答案：C解析：be filled with 意为“充满……”,符合语境; 根据空后的“Have one, please.”可知此处用一般现在时。故选C项。5.答案：C解析：句意为:你可以在路的尽头向左转。表示“转变; (使)改变方向”用动词turn。故选C项。6.答案：B解析：“another+数词+可数名词复数”相当于“数词+more+可数名词复数”,意为“另外……”。故选择B项。7.答案：B解析：句意为:当夏天到来时,小孩子们非常喜欢冰激凌,但是吃太多冰激凌对他们的健康不好。when意为“当……时”,符合语境。因此选择B项。8.答案：A解析：前一句中,祈使句的否定形式应用“Don't+动词原形”结构; 后一句中,应用动名词短语Playing with fire作主语。因此选择A项。9.答案：B解析：由空后提到的“我们不能通过人们的外表来辨别他们是什么样的人”可以推断引号中的部分意为“不要通过一本书的封面来评价它”,即“不要以貌取人”。cover作名词,意为“封面”,因此选择B项。10.答案：A解析：祈使句要用动词原形开头,同时结合and后的have 可知选A项。11.答案：A解析：few意为“很少”,修饰可数名词,little意为“很少”,修饰不可数名词,两者都表示否定含义,强调几乎没有; a few和a little都表示“很少”,都表示肯定含义,强调有,但前者修饰可数名词,后者修饰不可数名词。noodle为可数名词,rice为不可数名词,结合语境,故选A项。12.答案：A解析：cook作名词时意为“厨师”,作动词意为“烹调”。第一个空表示一名厨师,应用cook; 第二个空所在句的主语为第三人称单数he,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。13.答案：D解析：句意为:尽管现在很多中国人庆祝圣诞节,但是对我们来说更重要的是不要忘记我们的传统文化。traditional culture与Christmas对应,故选择D项。14.答案：A解析：根据语境可知买面包机是用来做面包的,bread为不可数名词,可以用some修饰,故选A项。15.答案：A解析：由答语可知,问句是询问价格,应用how much。故选A项。二、1.答案：A解析：通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何正确吃水果,how表示方式,因此选择A项。2.答案：D解析：根据语境,此处表示如果胃里没有食物,吃的水果会通过胃直接进入肠道,因此选择D项,through意为“穿过”。3.答案：C解析：根据空后的give us much energy可知此处表示对健康有好处,因此选择C项health。4.答案：D解析：根据下一段对这个问题的解释可知,此处选择D项,reason意为“原因”。5.答案：B解析：句意为:当水果和其他食物混合在一起时,它会产生气体。根据上一段可知此处表示“混合”,因此答案为B项。6.答案：A解析：上文提到产生气体,由此推测出人会感到不舒服,故选择A项。7.答案：D解析：句意为:实际上,如果我们空腹吃水果的话,这将不会发生。根据语境,故选D项, happen意为“发生”。8.答案：C解析：前一句提到吃水果比喝果汁要好,由此可知此处指当我们真的想喝果汁时,应该选择新鲜的果汁。故答案为C项。9.答案：A解析：由后面的not from bottles or cans可知不应喝瓶装或罐装的果汁,与之对应的为新鲜的果汁,因此选择A项,fresh意为“新鲜的”。10.答案：B解析：句意为:如果我们知道吃水果的正确方法,我们就会学到美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。right意为“正确的”,符合语境。三、A1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“'Thailand's street food is the best because it's cheap and delicious,' said the sidewalk vendor Wiang Chotikamas.”可知应选D项。2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Sidewalk vendors in different parts of the city sell all kinds of mouth-watering meals, including Tom Yum Goong, Pad Thai and Somtum.”可知街头小贩出售的食物中不包括比萨饼。3.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据“The main ingredients are raw papayas, lentils and tomatoes.”可知画线词的意思应为“食材”。4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“The Thai street food…Then people started to sell food on boats.”可知人们很早之前是在船上卖食物。5.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了泰国的街头美食。B1.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish.”可知,作者的爸爸准备制作沙拉的所有原料,作者的妈妈准备调味汁。故答案选D项。2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.”可知,作者的家人使用了草莓果酱。故选A项。3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“First, we use fruit jam in the relish.”以及“Second, we put some green olives.”可知,作者家制作的沙拉有两个不同之处,一是其调味汁加了果酱,二是其加入了绿橄榄。故选B项。4.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知,可以发电子邮件告诉作者自己最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉的制作方法。故答案选B项。5.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据文中的“Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.”可知这篇短文主要是围绕一种与众不同的鸡肉沙拉展开。故选C项。四、1.答案：Dough.解析：根据some people mixed flour with water to make dough可知,此处的it指面团。2.答案：In the 1500s.解析：根据“Then in the 1500s, some Europeans brought the first tomatoes back from the Americas.”可知答案。3.答案：Because they thought tomatoes were not safe to eat./Because they thought eating tomatoes would make them sick.解析：根据“At first, however, most Europeans thought eating tomatoes would make them sick.”可知答案。4.答案：It was opened in 1830./In 1830.解析：根据“In1830, a cook in Naples took another big step in the history of pizza—he opened the world's first pizza restaurant.”可知答案。5.答案：The History of Pizza解析：通读全文可知本文讲述了比萨饼的历史。本题为开放性试题,言之有理即可。五、1.答案：mix2.答案：sandwich3.答案：traditional4.答案：turkeys5.答案：corn六、答案：Finally; pieces; butter; travelers/travelers; sandwiches解析：1.句意为:最后,我们到达了山顶。finally意为“最后; 最终”,符合语境。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。2.three pieces of bread意为“三片面包”。3.答案：句意为:面包上有多少黄油?根据How much和bread可知应填不可数名词butter。4.根据语境可知,此处指旅行者。根据设空前的all the 可知应填名词复数travelers或travellers。5.根据设空后的They和delicious可知此处应用可数名词sandwich 的复数形式。七、答案：Dear Mary,    I have something great to share with you! I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend. Here I want to tell you how I made it. First, I cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them into a bowl. Then, I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it. You can add more if you like. Finally, I mixed them all up. I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad. I think you will like it, too.    Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job.Yours,Liu Xing