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人教版英语八年级上 Unit8重点知识复习课件
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这是一份人教版英语八年级上 Unit8重点知识复习课件，共27页。
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender 搅拌器;果汁机peel 剥落;削皮pour 倒;倾倒yogurt 酸奶honey 蜂蜜watermelon 西瓜spoon 勺，调羹add 增加finally 最后，最终salt 盐基础夯实sugar 糖cheese 干酪，奶酪popcorn 爆米花corn 玉米，谷物machine 机器sandwich 三明治butter 黄油，奶油turkey 火鸡lettuce 莴苣，生菜piece 件;篇;片;块;【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背traditional 传统的traveler 旅行者England 英格兰;英国celebrate 庆祝;庆贺pepper 胡椒粉;辣椒oven 烤箱;烤炉cover 遮盖，盖子gravy 肉汁;肉汤serve 接待，服务temperature 温度，气候milk shake 奶昔turn on 打开turn off 关上pour ….into…. 将…倒入…a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 一个好主意on Saturday morning 在星期六早上cut up 切碎【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/一张/一块at this time 在此时a few 几个fill…with… 用… 装满cover…with… 用...…盖住one by one 一个接一个a long time 长时间cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片add…to(into)… 将...…加到......上(里)mix...together… 将...…混合一在起mix up… 将……混合serve …to… 用...…招待…...half a cup 半杯another ten minutes 另外十分钟peel the banana 剥一个香蕉 【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实重点词句精讲1. turn的相关短语：turn on 打开Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? turn off 关闭I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. turn up 调大I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? turn down 调小That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 重点词句精讲2. How many bananas do we need? How many 引导特殊疑问句，意思是 “多少”，后面跟复数名词。基本用法是： How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句。例如：How many boats can you see？ How many apples would you like？ How many books are there on the desk？3.How much yogurt do we need?How much 引导特殊疑问句，意思是 “多少”，后面跟不可数名词。基本用法是： How much +不可数名词 + 一般疑问句。例如：How much bread can you see? How much coffee would you like? How much food are there on the desk? 重点词句精讲4. Turn on the blender． 打开搅拌器。 这是一个祈使句, 又叫无主句, 表示命令、请求等语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上 don’t 构成。例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。 Please don’t sit down．请不要坐下。 Put it away, please. 请把它拿走。Please don’t put it away．请不要把它拿走。 重点词句精讲5. First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Finally mix it all up.以上两句话中的短语cut up和mix up都是由“动词 + 副词”构成的。“动词 + 副词”构成的短语，若其后所接宾语为名词，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间；若其后所接宾语为代词，代词通常放在动词和副词之间，即“代词中间化”。例 如： Please mix up the fruits / mix the fruits up. 请将这些水果混合在一起。We need two apples. Please cut them up. 我们需要两个苹果，请把它们切碎。重点词句精讲6.put…into…把...加入到...e.g. He put some sugar into the coffee.词组：put away 把…放好 put down 放下 put up 举起 put on 穿上— take off 脱掉 put off 拖延7. Put some butter on a piece of bread.a piece of 一片 、一份、一张、一条...如: a piece of meat/paper/news...How many pieces of roast beef would you like? 请问你要几片烤牛肉?There are several pieces of bread.有几片面包。重点词句精讲8. Add these to the sandwich.add做动词为“加”的意思。在本句中的结构是: add sth. to sth. 将……加在……里。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？Please add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。add也可与to合用:add to … 增加的意思。如: The news added to his anxiety.这个消息增添了他的忧虑。重点词句精讲9. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。此处的 holiday 表示“节日”，而非“假期”的意思，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。例如：Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries.圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。holiday也有“假期”之意，在英国比较多用，美国则用“vacation”例如：Will you take a holiday next week?=Will you take a vacation next week?下周要休假吗？The school holidays(美vacation) start tomorrow.学校明天开始放假。重点词句精讲10.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.fill A with B 用A装满Beg. He filled the hole with sand.A be filled with B A 被B装满=A be full of Beg.The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.【练习】The room ______with people. A.is full B. is fill C.is filled D.filledC重点词句精讲11.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. cover A with B “用B盖住A”→A be covered with B “A 被B覆盖”eg. Please cover the table with a cloth. The table is covered with a cloth.【练习】The playground _________ snow. A. is cover with B. is covered with C. cover with D. covered withB语法知识精讲1.How many/much 用来引导特殊疑问句，作用是提问数量，意思是“多少”，many后 面需跟复数名词，much后接不可数名词。基本结构为： How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句？How much+不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？例句: How many women can you see?你能看到多少位女士? How many classes are there in your school?你们学校有多少个教学班? How many chairs are there on the floor?地上有多少椅子? How much milk do we want?我们要多少牛奶? We need one bottle of milk．我们需要一瓶牛奶。 How much butter does the cook want？厨师想要多少黄油？ How much money are there in the purple？紫色的有多少钱？ How many/much用法语法知识精讲2. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：bananas, tomatoes 不可数名词没有单、复数形式； 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a (an)； 不可数名词前不能有a (an)； 可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰； 不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。 不可数名词的量表示方法： ① 表示容器的名词 + of a cup of tea, three bottles of milk ② 表示单位的名词 + of a piece of paper seven piles of rice (七堆米)语法知识精讲本单元的语法重点是祈使句的使用。 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，没有主语，动词用原形。否定的祈使句要在动词前加 don’t 构成。例如： Peel the apple, please. 请削掉苹果皮。Don’t wake me up tomorrow morning.明天早上不要吵醒我。3.有时候吩咐别人做的某件事要分步骤来完成，并且有一个先后顺序，这时候可以适当地使用 first, next, then 和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 First...首先……, next...接下来……then...然后……, finally...最后……祈使句的用法1. Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器。2. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?3. How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉?4. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊，该品尝米线了。6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……7. You can put more if you like.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。8. This is going to taste great.尝起来会很棒。【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线.10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实实战演练1. —When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is _____ July 3rd.A. in B. on C. at【答案】B【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——萨利，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日实在 7 月 3 日”。表示在具体某一天用介词 on。2. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____ culture.A. traditional B. meaningless C. educational D. comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意为“越来越多的人意识到传播传统文化的重要性”。Traditional culture 传统文化。 一、单项选择题实战演练3.—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?—Yes. It will be landing right _____.A. at times B. in time C. on time【答案】C【解析】at times 意为“有时”；in time 意为“及时”；on time 意为“按时、准时”。句意为“——打扰了，航班不久会到吗？——是的，它会准点降落”。表示“按时、准时”，应用 on time。4.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I'm coming.A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out【答案】C【解析】carry out 执行；work out 计算出，解决；cut out 裁剪；hand out 分发。根据句意可知空处填 cut out 合适。实战演练5. Please add less salt _____ the soup. Too much salt is bad for your health.A. on B. off C. to D. at【答案】C【解析】用固定结构法。add... to 把……加入……是固定短语。6.—Does he need _____ there at once?—No, he _____ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to go; doesn't need B. go; needn't C. to go; needn't D. go; doesn't need【答案】C【解析】用语法判断法。问句中的 need 是行为动词，故其后用动词不定式；答语中的空格后接的是动词原形 leave，故这里的 need 是情态动词，其否定形式为 needn't。实战演练7.It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _____ until July 23, 2021.A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off【答案】D【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“据报道 2020 东京奥运会已被推迟到 2021 年 7 月 23 日”。put up 张贴；put down 放下；put on 穿上，增加体重；put off 推迟。根据时间的变化可判断，推迟奥运会。8. Would you please _____ the light? It's very dark now.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around【答案】B【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“请你把灯打开好吗？现在天很黑了”。turn to 向……求助；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn around 转身。由语境可知天黑了应该打开灯。 实战演练9. —Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. I'd like some _____.A. pears B. banana C. milks【答案】A【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的。我想买一些 _____”。根据关键词 some 可知用可数名词复数（或不可数名词）。 milk 是不可数名词； banana 是可数名词； pear 是可数名词。10.—_____ the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A. Washing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash【答案】D【解析】用语法判断法。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。实战演练1. Pandas eat lots of ___________ (bamboo) every day.【答案】bamboo2.The water is becoming worse because a lot of ________ (oil) goes into the river.【答案】oil3. Brian always ____________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving with his grandparents.【答案】celebrates或celebrated4. Please ___________ the meeting now. (conclusion)【答案】conclude5.__________(final), the boy got an apple with his father's help.【答案】Finally二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。实战演练1. 最后，汤姆睁开了眼睛。________, Tom ________ his eyes.【答案】Finally或Eventually，opened2. 请让我看看你的新书。Please ________ ________ your new book.【答案】show, me3. 把包放下，休息一会儿吧。________your bag_______ and have a rest.【答案】Put, down4. 伦敦比洛杉矶更传统。London is _______ __________ than Los Angeles.【答案】more, traditional三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。实战演练1. These tomatoes are nine dollars. (对划线部分提问)________ ________are these tomatoes?【答案】How，much2. Thousands of children have better lives because of Project Hope. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ children have better lives because of Project Hope?【答案】How，many3.I can help you with your English. (改为祈使句)_______ _______ help you with your English.【答案】Let, me4.Do you want some yogurt?(改为同义句) _________you_________some yogurt?【答案】Would，like四、句型变换。实战演练That's all.Thank you!
人教版英语八年级上单元重点知识复习课件Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?blender 搅拌器;果汁机peel 剥落;削皮pour 倒;倾倒yogurt 酸奶honey 蜂蜜watermelon 西瓜spoon 勺，调羹add 增加finally 最后，最终salt 盐基础夯实sugar 糖cheese 干酪，奶酪popcorn 爆米花corn 玉米，谷物machine 机器sandwich 三明治butter 黄油，奶油turkey 火鸡lettuce 莴苣，生菜piece 件;篇;片;块;【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背traditional 传统的traveler 旅行者England 英格兰;英国celebrate 庆祝;庆贺pepper 胡椒粉;辣椒oven 烤箱;烤炉cover 遮盖，盖子gravy 肉汁;肉汤serve 接待，服务temperature 温度，气候milk shake 奶昔turn on 打开turn off 关上pour ….into…. 将…倒入…a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 一个好主意on Saturday morning 在星期六早上cut up 切碎【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片/一张/一块at this time 在此时a few 几个fill…with… 用… 装满cover…with… 用...…盖住one by one 一个接一个a long time 长时间cut… into pieces 将...…切成碎片add…to(into)… 将...…加到......上(里)mix...together… 将...…混合一在起mix up… 将……混合serve …to… 用...…招待…...half a cup 半杯another ten minutes 另外十分钟peel the banana 剥一个香蕉 【重点单词短语过关】读一读 背一背基础夯实重点词句精讲1. turn的相关短语：turn on 打开Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs? turn off 关闭I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. turn up 调大I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? turn down 调小That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 重点词句精讲2. How many bananas do we need? How many 引导特殊疑问句，意思是 “多少”，后面跟复数名词。基本用法是： How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句。例如：How many boats can you see？ How many apples would you like？ How many books are there on the desk？3.How much yogurt do we need?How much 引导特殊疑问句，意思是 “多少”，后面跟不可数名词。基本用法是： How much +不可数名词 + 一般疑问句。例如：How much bread can you see? How much coffee would you like? How much food are there on the desk? 重点词句精讲4. Turn on the blender． 打开搅拌器。 这是一个祈使句, 又叫无主句, 表示命令、请求等语气的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上 don’t 构成。例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。 Please don’t sit down．请不要坐下。 Put it away, please. 请把它拿走。Please don’t put it away．请不要把它拿走。 重点词句精讲5. First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Finally mix it all up.以上两句话中的短语cut up和mix up都是由“动词 + 副词”构成的。“动词 + 副词”构成的短语，若其后所接宾语为名词，名词可放在副词之后，也可放在动词和副词之间；若其后所接宾语为代词，代词通常放在动词和副词之间，即“代词中间化”。例 如： Please mix up the fruits / mix the fruits up. 请将这些水果混合在一起。We need two apples. Please cut them up. 我们需要两个苹果，请把它们切碎。重点词句精讲6.put…into…把...加入到...e.g. He put some sugar into the coffee.词组：put away 把…放好 put down 放下 put up 举起 put on 穿上— take off 脱掉 put off 拖延7. Put some butter on a piece of bread.a piece of 一片 、一份、一张、一条...如: a piece of meat/paper/news...How many pieces of roast beef would you like? 请问你要几片烤牛肉?There are several pieces of bread.有几片面包。重点词句精讲8. Add these to the sandwich.add做动词为“加”的意思。在本句中的结构是: add sth. to sth. 将……加在……里。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？Please add my name to the list.请在名单上加上我的名字。add也可与to合用:add to … 增加的意思。如: The news added to his anxiety.这个消息增添了他的忧虑。重点词句精讲9. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。此处的 holiday 表示“节日”，而非“假期”的意思，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。例如：Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries.圣诞节是西方最为重要的节日。holiday也有“假期”之意，在英国比较多用，美国则用“vacation”例如：Will you take a holiday next week?=Will you take a vacation next week?下周要休假吗？The school holidays(美vacation) start tomorrow.学校明天开始放假。重点词句精讲10.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.fill A with B 用A装满Beg. He filled the hole with sand.A be filled with B A 被B装满=A be full of Beg.The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.【练习】The room ______with people. A.is full B. is fill C.is filled D.filledC重点词句精讲11.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. cover A with B “用B盖住A”→A be covered with B “A 被B覆盖”eg. Please cover the table with a cloth. The table is covered with a cloth.【练习】The playground _________ snow. A. is cover with B. is covered with C. cover with D. covered withB语法知识精讲1.How many/much 用来引导特殊疑问句，作用是提问数量，意思是“多少”，many后 面需跟复数名词，much后接不可数名词。基本结构为： How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句？How much+不可数名词 + 一般疑问句？例句: How many women can you see?你能看到多少位女士? How many classes are there in your school?你们学校有多少个教学班? How many chairs are there on the floor?地上有多少椅子? How much milk do we want?我们要多少牛奶? We need one bottle of milk．我们需要一瓶牛奶。 How much butter does the cook want？厨师想要多少黄油？ How much money are there in the purple？紫色的有多少钱？ How many/much用法语法知识精讲2. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，如：bananas, tomatoes 不可数名词没有单、复数形式； 可数名词单数前面可用不定冠词a (an)； 不可数名词前不能有a (an)； 可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰； 不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。 不可数名词的量表示方法： ① 表示容器的名词 + of a cup of tea, three bottles of milk ② 表示单位的名词 + of a piece of paper seven piles of rice (七堆米)语法知识精讲本单元的语法重点是祈使句的使用。 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，没有主语，动词用原形。否定的祈使句要在动词前加 don’t 构成。例如： Peel the apple, please. 请削掉苹果皮。Don’t wake me up tomorrow morning.明天早上不要吵醒我。3.有时候吩咐别人做的某件事要分步骤来完成，并且有一个先后顺序，这时候可以适当地使用 first, next, then 和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。 First...首先……, next...接下来……then...然后……, finally...最后……祈使句的用法1. Turn on the blender.启动搅拌器。2. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔?3. How many bananas do we need?我们需要几个香蕉?4. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?5. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊，该品尝米线了。6. First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…首先……，然后……，接下来……，最后……7. You can put more if you like.要是你喜欢，你可以放更多。8. This is going to taste great.尝起来会很棒。【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实9. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要有米线.10. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当准备好的时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，然后淋上用调味肉汁。11. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数的美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的这个主意。【单元目标语句回顾】读一读 练一练基础夯实实战演练1. —When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is _____ July 3rd.A. in B. on C. at【答案】B【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“——萨利，你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日实在 7 月 3 日”。表示在具体某一天用介词 on。2. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____ culture.A. traditional B. meaningless C. educational D. comfortable【答案】A【解析】句意为“越来越多的人意识到传播传统文化的重要性”。Traditional culture 传统文化。 一、单项选择题实战演练3.—Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?—Yes. It will be landing right _____.A. at times B. in time C. on time【答案】C【解析】at times 意为“有时”；in time 意为“及时”；on time 意为“按时、准时”。句意为“——打扰了，航班不久会到吗？——是的，它会准点降落”。表示“按时、准时”，应用 on time。4.—Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I'm coming.A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out【答案】C【解析】carry out 执行；work out 计算出，解决；cut out 裁剪；hand out 分发。根据句意可知空处填 cut out 合适。实战演练5. Please add less salt _____ the soup. Too much salt is bad for your health.A. on B. off C. to D. at【答案】C【解析】用固定结构法。add... to 把……加入……是固定短语。6.—Does he need _____ there at once?—No, he _____ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.A. to go; doesn't need B. go; needn't C. to go; needn't D. go; doesn't need【答案】C【解析】用语法判断法。问句中的 need 是行为动词，故其后用动词不定式；答语中的空格后接的是动词原形 leave，故这里的 need 是情态动词，其否定形式为 needn't。实战演练7.It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been _____ until July 23, 2021.A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off【答案】D【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“据报道 2020 东京奥运会已被推迟到 2021 年 7 月 23 日”。put up 张贴；put down 放下；put on 穿上，增加体重；put off 推迟。根据时间的变化可判断，推迟奥运会。8. Would you please _____ the light? It's very dark now.A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn around【答案】B【解析】用短语辨析法。句意为“请你把灯打开好吗？现在天很黑了”。turn to 向……求助；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn around 转身。由语境可知天黑了应该打开灯。 实战演练9. —Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. I'd like some _____.A. pears B. banana C. milks【答案】A【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“——夫人，需要帮忙吗？——是的。我想买一些 _____”。根据关键词 some 可知用可数名词复数（或不可数名词）。 milk 是不可数名词； banana 是可数名词； pear 是可数名词。10.—_____ the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A. Washing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash【答案】D【解析】用语法判断法。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。实战演练1. Pandas eat lots of ___________ (bamboo) every day.【答案】bamboo2.The water is becoming worse because a lot of ________ (oil) goes into the river.【答案】oil3. Brian always ____________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving with his grandparents.【答案】celebrates或celebrated4. Please ___________ the meeting now. (conclusion)【答案】conclude5.__________(final), the boy got an apple with his father's help.【答案】Finally二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。实战演练1. 最后，汤姆睁开了眼睛。________, Tom ________ his eyes.【答案】Finally或Eventually，opened2. 请让我看看你的新书。Please ________ ________ your new book.【答案】show, me3. 把包放下，休息一会儿吧。________your bag_______ and have a rest.【答案】Put, down4. 伦敦比洛杉矶更传统。London is _______ __________ than Los Angeles.【答案】more, traditional三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。实战演练1. These tomatoes are nine dollars. (对划线部分提问)________ ________are these tomatoes?【答案】How，much2. Thousands of children have better lives because of Project Hope. (就划线部分提问)_________ _________ children have better lives because of Project Hope?【答案】How，many3.I can help you with your English. (改为祈使句)_______ _______ help you with your English.【答案】Let, me4.Do you want some yogurt?(改为同义句) _________you_________some yogurt?【答案】Would，like四、句型变换。实战演练That's all.Thank you!
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