初中外研版 (新标准)Module 8 Sports life综合与测试单元测试练习题

Module 8 Sports life

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—_______ times have you visited Gansu provincial Museum?

—Only once.

A.How often B. How many C.How long D.How soon

2.—Didn't Tony go to school yesterday?

—_____. He was ill in hospital.

A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn't D. Yes, he didn't

3.The boy was seen _____ computer games in the net bar.

A. play B. played C. playing D. to play

4.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ______ our amaz­ing China.

A.take pride in  B.take care of

C. take an interest in  D. take part in

5.They're so mad _______ us that they'll try harder to win, just to show we're wrong.

A. from B. with C. about D.in

6.—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?

—Because I _____.

A. didn't invite B. isn't invited C. wasn't invited D. haven't invited

7.—Miss Chen, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.

—Don't worry. I'll give you ______ days.

A.two another B.two more C.more two D.two many

8.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much _____ to face all kinds of difficulties.

A. chance B. wealth C. courage D. decision

9.—Who ______ the tennis game yesterday?

—Jack, he ______ all the others.

A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; beat D. won; beat

10.—Do you think Mary will like that picture?

—_______. It's the ugliest one I've ever seen.

A. No way B. I promise you C. Me too D. You bet

11.—Would you like something to drink, Mum?

—Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it.

A. with B. without C. for D. to

12.You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability

13.—What should we do for the disabled children?

—You should _____ a study group to help them.

A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up

14.—The last BeiDou GEO-3 _____ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.

—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.

A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent

15.—We have won the first prize in the match!

—_____

A. Never mind.  B. Nice work!

C. Have a good trip!  D. Wait a moment!

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

  Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done    1    . On weekdays, we are busy    2    or working. One of the    3    is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know 8th August is the National Fitness Day of China. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for decades and live a happy life.

    Scientists have found that people who often exercise are    4    than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more    5    to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay    6    . In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories. It can keep them    7    while getting their houses in order. To be strong and full of    8   , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.

    You will be healthy both in the    9    and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start    10    .

1.A.quickly     B.slowly     C.loudly
2.A.playing     B.sleeping     C.studying
3.A.differences     B.problems     C.trouble
4.A.more dangerous     B.more natural     C.healthier

5.A.time     B.money     C.food
6.A.heavy     B.thin     C.tall
7.A.jumping     B.moving     C.eating
8.A.energy     B.safety     C.suggestions
9.A.tooth     B.head     C.body
10.A.exercising     B.offering     C.waiting

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

1.What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon?
A.It is an outdoor sport.  B.It first appeared 16 years ago.
C.No human has ever won the game. D.It follows the rules of a usual marathon.
2.Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling?
A.It should be stopped.  B.It's worth seeing.
C.It's unfair to the animals. D.It's sometimes dangerous to watch.
3.Which picture best describes Caber Toss?
A.   B.

C.   D.
4.Which sport is popular in Asia?
A.Man vs. Horse Marathon. B.Dragon Boat Racing.
C.Caber Toss.  D.Chess Boxing.
5.How many sports have animals as players?
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.

B

1. If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _____ years old. 

A. four B. five C. six D. ten

2. Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the _____ on Sundays. 

A. library B. art room

C. gym D. playground

3. David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?

A. Mr. Green. B. Miss Miller.

C. Mrs. Smith. D. Mr. Brown.

4. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Dancing. B. Painting. C. Singing. D. Ball games.

5. How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?

A. Two and a half hours. B. One hour and a half.

C. Two hours.  D. One hour.

四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

    But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

    Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. Ifs important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

    Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.

    Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

    But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根据短文内容, 回答问题(1—4 ), 英译汉(5)。

1. When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?

____________________________________

2. What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

____________________________________

3. Why do not watching TV or playing computers do much for your body?

____________________________________

4. How does your muscle become when you exercise it?(仅用一词回答)

____________________________________

5.将画线句子翻译成汉语

____________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.My father always _______(鼓励) me to try different things.

2.From then on, we focused on playing not only _______ (亚洲的) but world football.

3.Their horse came third in the ______ (比赛) last year.

4.If you have a musical _______ (能力), you should use it.

5.Speaking from _____(记忆), I think it was ten years ago.

六、根据对话内容, 在下面的空白处填入适当的词, 使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 (A reporter is interviewing Helen)

A: Who is your best friend, Helen?

B: Linda.

A: ①_____ do you like her?

B: Because she likes to do the ②_____ things as I do. She's popular, too, and she's good at sports.

A: So, ③_____ she different from you in any way?

B: Well, yes, I like to study. I study harder than Linda. She runs faster than me.

A: Anything else?

B: Yes. She sings ④_____ than me. She is always the number I in singing competitions in our school.

A: OK, I see. Thanks a ⑤_____.

B: You're welcome.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:

1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;

2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;

3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。

要求:1.词数:80—100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

参考词汇: be short of缺少

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B

解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。 how often多久一次，用于询问频率； how many多少，用于询问数量，后面跟可数名词复数； how long多久，多长，用于询问多长时间或物体的长度； how soon多久以后，用于对将来时间的提问。根据答语" Only once."可推断出问句在询问"你参观过甘肃省博物馆多少次？"。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：由答语中"他生病住院了"可知，托尼昨天没去上学。事实是否定的，应用否定回答。故选C。

3.答案：D

解析：句意：有人看见那个男孩在网吧玩电脑游戏。 see sb. do sth. 结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，省略掉的to要添上。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们真的为我们了不起的中国而骄傲。 take pride in为……感到自豪； take care of照顾，照看； take an interest in对……感兴趣；take part in参加。根据句意可知选A。

5.答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他们如此生我们的气以至于会更加努力去赢来表明我们是错的。 be mad with sb. "生某人的气"； be mad about sb."特别喜爱某人"。由设空处后的us及句意可知选B。

6.答案：C

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：—昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？—因为我没被邀请。根据问句中的didn't可知用一般过去时，结合句意可知主语I和 invite构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：考查 another和more的用法。在与数词连用的时候， another必须放在数词的前面，而more放在数词的后面。故选B。

8.答案：C

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的故事给我许多面对各种困难的勇气。chance机会；wealth财富，财产；courage勇气；decision决定。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知，他给我带来的是面对各种困难的“勇气”故选C。

9.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。beat打败、战胜，后接人或集体。win打败、赢、战胜，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物。问句指"昨天谁赢了比赛"，用won；答语指"他打败了所有对手"，用beat。故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：—你认为玛丽会喜欢这幅画吗？—不可能，这是我见过的最丑的一幅画。 No way不可能； I promise you我保证； Me too我也是； You bet当然。根据答语中的"这是我见过的最丑的一幅画"可知，玛丽不可能喜欢这幅画，故选A。

11.答案：A
解析：句意:——妈妈,你想要喝点什么吗?——是的,我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡。故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时，你能看出我们脸上的______。 doubt怀疑； pride骄傲； regret后悔； ability能力。通常情况下，在谈到巨大成就时，我们总是感到骄傲。故选B。

13.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们应该为残疾儿童做什么?你们应该成立一个研究小组来帮助他们。根据句意可知,此处表示成立一个研究小组。set up意为“成立,设置”,符合句意。故选B。

14.答案：D
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：—最后一颗北斗GEO-3卫星于2020年6月23日成功发射升空。—作为中国人，我们为此感到骄傲。主语"The last BeiDou GEO-3"和动词send之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。由时间状语 on June 23, 2020"可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

15.答案：B

解析：句意：—我们在比赛中得了一等奖！—干得好！本题考查情景交际。A项意为“不要紧。”B项意为“干得好!”C项意为“旅途愉快!”D项意为“稍等!”根据句意可知B项正确。

二、

答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBACA

解析：1.quickly意为"快速地"; slowly意为"缓慢地"; loudly意为"大声地"。根据上文中的we are living a rapid life可推知, 我们总是尽力快速地把事情做完。故选A项。
2.play意为"玩"; sleep意为"睡觉"; study意为"学习"。根据On weekdays可知, 在工作日我们忙着学习或工作。故选C项。
3.difference意为"差异"; problem意为"问题"; trouble意为"麻烦"。此处指问题之一是我们没有进行足够的锻炼。故选B项。
4.dangerous意为"危险的"; natural意为"自然的"; healthy意为 "健康的"。根据上一段最后一句中的healthily及常识可知经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康, 因此healthier符合语境。故选C项。
5.句意为: 根据一项调查, 当学生们有更多的时间在学校参加体育活动时, 他们会学得更好, 感觉压力更小。time意为"时间"; money意为"钱"; food意为"食物"。time符合语境。故选A项。
6.句意为: 很多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持(身材)瘦。heavy意为"重的"; thin意为"瘦的"; tall意为"高的"。 thin符合语境。故选B项。
7.jump意为"跳"; move意为"移动"; eat意为"吃"。根据语境可知做家务会让她们不停地移动。故选B项。
8.句意为: 为了强壮和充满能量, 一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或玩球类游戏。energy意为"能量"; safety意为"安全"; suggestion意为"建议"。energy符合语境。故选A项。
9.句意为: 通过锻炼你的身心都将会健康。tooth意为"牙齿"; head意为"头"; body意为"身体"。根据空后的mind可知body符合语境。故选C项。
10.exercise意为"锻炼"; offer意为"提供"; wait意为"等待"。根据上文可知, 此处作者建议早起锻炼。故选A项。

三、

A

答案：1-5.ADCBB
解析：1.细节理解题。由 Man vs. Horse Marathon一段中的" This race takes place in a small town in Wales...People race against horses across the hills and mountains."可知，比赛在威尔士的一个小镇举行，人们和马赛跑穿越群山，这项比赛是在户外进行的。故选A。

2.细节理解题。由 Camel Wrestling一段中的" Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous."可知，有时看斗骆驼是很危险的，故选D。

3.推理判断题。由 Caber Toss一段中的" In this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but it's usually the size of a small tree."可知，在抛杆赛中，运动员们扔的是一根长木柱，这根长木柱大小像一棵小树，C项图片符合描述。

4.细节理解题。由 Dragon Boat Racing一段中的" Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries."可知，赛龙舟在亚洲很受欢迎，故选B。

5.细节理解题。 Man vs. Horse Marathon（人马对抗马拉松比赛）有动物马； Camel Wrestling（斗骆驼）有动物骆驼，其他三项没有动物参加，故选B。

B

答案：1-5 BBDCA

解析：本文介绍了几种课外活动的情况。

1.细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的be a dancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 5 years old可知艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。

2.细节理解题。题干中的drawing pictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的In the art room可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。

3. 细节理解题。题干中的playing tennis与材料中的ball games有联系,根据材料中提到的Mr. Brown可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。

4.细节理解题。 材料中提到了dancing、painting、ball games和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。

5.细节理解题。题干中的play chess与材料中的playing chess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:30—18:00可知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。

四、

答案：1. When people/ they accept the way they look.

2. They worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends.

3. Because you sit when you do them.

4. Stronger.

5.吃健康的食物并加强锻炼能使所有的孩子感觉更好。

解析：本文介绍了有些孩子羡慕别人强壮的身体、苗条的身材；有些孩子担心他们的成长和发展速度和朋友的不一样快。对每一个孩子而言，青春期不会发生在同一时间，而且也没有特殊的药物可以让它更早发生！了解我们的身体是成长的一部分，接受我们的长相，吃健康的食物，多加锻炼能使我们感觉更好。

1.由第二段最后一句可知答案。

2.由第三段第一句可知答案。

3.由倒数第二段可知答案。

4.由最后一段第二句可知答案。

5.略。

五、

1.答案：encourages
解析：句意:我父亲总是鼓励我尝试不同的东西。鼓励encourage;由always可知时态是一般现在时,主语my father 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用三单形式,故填encourages。

2.答案：Asian

3.答案：race

4.答案：ability

5.答案：memory

六、

答案：① Why ② same ③ is ④ better ⑤ lot

解析：①由下文答语中的“Because”可知用特殊疑问词why。句意：你为什么喜欢她？

② the same...as意为“和……一样”。

③联系下文中的“yes, I like to study. I study harder than Linda. She runs faster than me.”可知本句为一般疑问句，由“she”可知要用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。

④由下文中的“She is always the number 1”可知句意为“她唱歌比我唱得好”。故用well的比较级better，意为“更好地”。

⑤结合下文答语“You're welcome.”可知应该是表不“非常感谢”，故用“Thanks a lot.”。

七、

答案：

    Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the homework every day. Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time. In addition, most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games, which makes them have no time to take exercise.

    Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause many kinds of diseases. It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.

    I think we must change this current situation. We can choose the sports we are interested in, so that we can insist well. We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise. We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let's go into action immediately.