Unit6 Birdwatching知识点归纳总结 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit6 Birdwatching知识点归纳总结 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册，共6页。
八年级上册英语Unit6知识点归纳总结Welcome to the unitgo to the market to watch the birds=go birdwatching2.at the market3.join the Birdwatching Society加入观鸟协会join sb/the team/the club/the Party.  加入某人/队/俱乐部/党派（成为其中一员）4.show the students some pictures of birdsshow sb. sth      show her love       show sth. to sb.     show love to hershow sb. around sp.=take sb. to visit sp.  a dolphin showshow(告诉) me the way to the zoo5.多形容词修饰名词数词+描绘型形容词+大形新色国才two beautiful new green silk dresses6.What’s your favourite bird?= What bird do you like best?favorite=like...bestMy favourite subject is French.=I like French best.7.How many types of cranes are there in the world?1)this kind of bird 2)many types/kinds of…许多种......
3)different types/kinds of…  不同种类的…
4)all types/kinds of…  各种各样的…8.What do cranes look like?=What are cranes like?=How do cranes look?9.go birdwatching= go watching birds (go doing)10.broad/wide1)河流道路宽用broad/wideThis river is 60 meters wide/broad.2)心胸开阔或肢体宽阔用broadHe is a man with broad shoulders.3)人的眼和嘴用wideShe looked at him with eyes open wide.Reading1.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北地区的黑龙江省。1) nature (n.) 大自然，自然界in nature在大自然中       in a nature reserve 自然保护区    get close to nature 亲近自然natural (adj.) 自然的，天然的2)in North-east China =in the north-east of China 在中国东北部3) in the north of…     在...的北边（包含关系）Lianyungang is in the north of Jiangsu.on the north of…   在...的北边（接壤关系但不包含）Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu.(to the) north of…    在...的北边（既不包含也不接壤）   Japan is (to the) east of China.4)in the east of China 在中国东部=in the eastern part of China2.one of the world's most important wetlands =one of the most important wetlands in the world世界上最重要的湿地之一
3.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.=The area provides a lot of wildlife with food and cover.这片区域给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所。1)provide (v.) 提供   provides-providing-provided
    provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
    The shop provides us with snacks.=The shop provides snacks for us.
  2)offer sb sth= offer sth to sb  主动提供某人某物        offer to do sth  主动提出做某事
  3)cover (不可数名词)庇护所      Everyone ran for cover when it started to rain.
  4)cover (可数名词) 盖子；封面  The book needs a new cover.
  5)cover (v.)  遮盖；覆盖The clouds covered the sky.
             被...覆盖be covered with... The road is covered with snow.6)wildlife=wild animals 野生动物，野生生物
7)在面积上是…be... in area=占有…的面积have/cover an area of...Our classroom is 20 square meters in area. =Our classroom has/covers an area of 20 square meters4.It's a perfect place for some rare birds.speak perfect English 说一口纯正的英语  Nobody is perfect.人无完人  Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧5.Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there for a short stay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有一些只是去作短暂的停留。1)round (副词) 周围，绕一整圈，转过来all (the) year round =the whole year 全年，一年到头    turn round 转身 2)round (adj.)圆形的a round plate     3)round (介词) 围绕/环绕 travel around/round the sun
4)while连词/然而，用于两者之间的对比  Some people waste food, while others don't have enough food.However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.while一会儿lie down for a short whilewhile当...时候 While he was cooking, she was watching TV.5)for a short stay(名词)=stay(动词) for a short timeduring my stay(名词) in Beijing   停留; 待stay(动词) at home   保持stay/keep(动词) healthy6.Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.大多数鸟在白天很活跃，因此你可以很容易地在那儿观察它们。1)easy  easier  the easiest       2)easily   more easily  (the) most easilyfind the job easily很容易找到工作/find the job easy发现这工作简单3)active(adj.)积极的，活跃的 take an active part in...积极参加…an active boy  一个积极的男孩   inactive(adj.)不积极的，不活跃的  actively(adv.)积极地，活跃地
activity(n.)活动   act(v.)行动，表演   actor(n.)男演员    actress(n.)女演员4)在白天in/during the daytime  在夜晚at night5)watch the birds 观鸟  watch the door 看门
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事(经常) watch sb doing sth 观看某人做某事(正在)7.There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中的百分之四十生活在扎龙。
1) There be... left. 还剩下....   There is nothing left in the fridge.
2) per cent=percent 百分之    50 per cent of water is enough for us.80 per cent of the students go to school by bike8.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller (in order) to have more space for farms and buildings.1)We get up early in order to catch the early bus.2)in order not to do         In order not to be late for school, he got up early.3)in order that+从句We get up early in order that we can catch the early bus.4)have space/room for...=make space/room for...为...腾出空间5)in space在太空中   go into space进入太空6)make the wetlands smaller    make +名词(宾语)+adj.（宾语补足语）  make sb do sth 使得某人做某事9.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.1)lead-led2)lead to+sth/doing sth   导致…  (这里的to是介词))His careless driving led to losing his life.Eating too much can lead to tooth problems.吃太多的糖会导致牙龈问题
3)lead to…通往…  All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。Does this road lead to the railway station?4)More and more tourists come to visit Yancheng.5)The number of tourists is becoming larger and larger.10. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们在那里不停地捕鱼1) moreover (adv.) 此外= besides2) keep doing sth  不停地做某事   keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人/某物一直做某事3) fisherman(fishermen) 渔民；钓鱼的人4) fish (v.) 捕鱼 ；钓鱼  fishes -fishing -fished   go fishing去钓鱼Last week we fished in the countryside.5) fish (可数名词) 鱼    many fish  单复数同形      不同种类的 different kinds of fishes    a little fish 一条小鱼
fish (不可数名词) 鱼肉    much fish 许多鱼肉    How nice the fish smells!11. As a result, the birds don't have enough food to eat.因此，鸟没有足够的食物可吃。
1) enough  (adj./adv.) 足够的/地，充足的/地   enough(adj.)  enough money       enough(adv.)  old enough      carefully enough
2)adj/adv+ enough to do sth 足够…而能做某事     He is old enough to look after himself.3)not...enough to do sth(不足够…而不能做某事) =too...to...
He is not old enough to look after himself. = He is too young to look after himself.12.The government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止所有这些事情在扎龙发生。
1) in the government 在政府   2) follow the law 遵循法律   obey the law 遵守法律3)prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth    prevent water (from) running all the time4)keep sb. from doing sth.  keep waste water from running into rivers13.Once a year, the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds in Zhalong. 每年一次，我们观鸟协会的成员们去扎龙研究鸟类。
1) society (n.) 协会；社会   societies         in the society 在社会上/协会里
2) study (v.)学习；研究   studies-studying-studied 14.We record their types and changes(名词) in their numbers.  我们记录下它们的种类和数量的变化。1)record (名词/记录) break the record打破记录    keep a record 保持记录2)change/turn ... into...      change/turn the ice into water3)change零头, 找零(不可数名词)    keep your change 不用找零  buy some drinks with the change4)see great changes in our hometown5)record(动词) the life of fishermen 记录渔民的生活15.need more people to count and describe the birdsThe police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.Words can’t describe the beauty16.understand the importance of the wetlands 1)understand-understood      I understood what your meant2)the importance of the problem3)be of+n.=be+adj.be of (great) importance to…= be (very) important to…Understanding is of great importance to friendship.be of (great) help to…= be (very) helpful to…Eating vegetables is of great help to our health.4)different-difference/important-importance17.stop something from happening 阻止某事发生18.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生动物。Grammar1.你随身带本笔记本以便记录你所看见的。
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.2.Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds.3.一“感”： feel   二 “听”：hear，listen to  三“让”： make，let ， have（让)四“看”： watch，see，look at，notice（注意）
She felt him hear of the thing 她感觉他听说过这件事I suddenly woke up and felt something hitting him.4.ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要因为任何原因抓鸟5.讲有趣的笑话使我们大笑  tell funny jokes to make us laugh6.同意让我参加他们的学校旅行agree to let me join their school tripagree with sb同意某人的看法7.要求我们穿一双舒服的鞋子ask us to wear a pair of comfortable shoes8.得走很长的路have to walk a long way
9.告诉我们仔细地观鸟tell us to watch the birds carefully
10.想要我们描述鸟want us to describe the birds
11.建议我们不在湿地里喊叫advise us not to shout in the wetlands
12.使得一些鸟飞到南方过冬make some birds fly south for the winter
Integrated skills1.on the website 在网页上
2.in East China 在华东地区=in the east of China
3.facts about Yancheng Nature Reserve关于盐城自然保护区的事实4.a perfect place to watch the birds一个观鸟的极好地方
5.cover an area of over 4,530 square kilometres占地4530平方千米的面积1)在面积上是…be... in area =占有…的面积have/cover an area of...Our classroom is 20 square meters in area. =Our classroom has/covers an area of 20 square meters2)cover (v.) 覆盖；包括  covers/covered/covering
Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖地面。（The ground was covered with snow.）This book includes/covers (包括) a lot of useful advice.
6.be the second largest home to red crowned cranes是丹顶鹤的第二大家园 7.Yancheng Nature Reserve is home to different kinds of plants and rare birds. 盐城自然保护区是不同种类的植物和稀有鸟类的家园。be home to…是…的家园Dafeng in Jiangsu is home to a rare animal (called Milu麋鹿).8.celebrate World Wetlands Day on the second of February庆祝二月二号的世界湿地节9.be important to the health of people all over the world =be of importance to the health…10.What should we take with us?我们应该随身携带什么？11.help you see the birds clearly帮助你清楚地看到鸟12.get angry/hungry/thirsty/tired13.What else(What other things) should we take?14. All right. = OK. 好的。   That's all right/OK. 没关系/不用谢。  That's right. 那个对的。
15.你随身带本笔记本以便记录你所看见的。
   Take a notebook with you to write down what you see.1)You should do what you can to help them.
2)You should spend as much time as you can helping them. Study skills1.动词/名词 +er/or/ist/n
speaker/dancer/driver/ winner/ painter
visitor/actor      tourist/piano--pianist（钢琴家） /science-scientist/artistAmerican/Indian/Asian(亚洲人)
2.make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音
  1)sound(自然界中的声音)   the sound of the rain    different sounds of the birds
  2)voice (人发出的)嗓音   say sth in a low/loud voice  以低/高音量说话
  3)noise(不可数名词)噪音/响声/喧闹声       noisy (adj.)吵闹的
3.tour (n.) 旅游 go on a tour of sp 去某地的旅游  1)tourist (n.) 游客 2)go on a trip to sp 4.at bird shows 在鸟展上   
名词修饰名词 多在后面一个名词加复数s/es, (除了男女职业/体育用品/服装店之外)
women/men teachers男老师女老师们sports shops 体育用品店   clothes shops 服装店
5.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗中
  1) include(v.) 包括、包含    The book includes lots of useful advice. 
  2) including (介词) 包含，包括Six people died, including a policeman.
6. Birds are part of ours lives.  be part of ...  是...的一部分 
Task1.introduce myself 介绍我自己    introduce A to B将A介绍给B
2.be interested in sth=have/show/take (an) interest in sth   对...感兴趣
3.learn/know much/a lot about…
4.the natural world自然界   natural food天然食品
5. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.
  1)think/find/thought/found it +adj. for sb to do sth
  2)think/ find it is (it's) +adj. for sb to do sth
  3)thought/found it was+adj. for sb to do sth
6.call sb. on + (phone number)  拨打(电话号码)找某人
  1)call +电话号码 打这个电话  call 110/112
7.email sb. at +(email address) 按照(邮件地址)发邮件8.address--addresses
9.an application form一封申请表     an application letter一封申请书
10.date of birth出生日期   birthplace出生地
11.interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好
12.chairperson (n.) 主席  chairpersons
   Mr. Li, Chairperson of the Birdwatching Society     Chairperson Wang 王主席
13.on Sundays =every Sunday 每逢周日