高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案及反思

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Unit 4 History and Traditions
Period 1 Listening & Speaking & Talking教学设计This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that  William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.Part A Listening and Speaking--- Share views on historic sitesStep 1 Lead inLook at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places?      Temple of Confucius        Kong Family Mansion           Cemetery of ConfuciusThese places were built to honour the ancient Chinese educator, thinker and philosopher Confucius, w They are in Qufu, Shandong province , which has become now one of the most famous tourist attractions. Step 2 Before listening
  1. Look at the pictures above and predict what the content is about.
   It is about introduction about Confucius and even may be his influence to the Chinese culture and development.The new words        
         philosopher  n. 哲学家           descendant  n.  后裔，后代，后人；子孙 
         philosophy  n. 哲学            noticeable   adj. 显著的，显而易见的Step 3 While listening---Task 1  Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius. Fact/Opinion about ConfuciusWilliamConfucius is one of his favorite philosopher.He was a wise man.He lived over 2,500 years.Xiao KongConfucius has over 3,000,000 descendants.He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.He was one of the greatest minds in history.Step 4 While listening --- Task 2Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.  T   F  NM2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.       T   F  NM3. As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.                                                             T   F  NM4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.    T   F  NM       Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu ?  DThere are famous halls in his hometown.There are no tall buildings in his hometown.Both places have a famous person who was born there. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.Step 5 Post listening      Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.    English IdiomMeaningChinese equivalentAchilles’s heelSomething that is someone’s weakness弱点要害Pull one’s legTo joke with someone戏弄Fish out of waterSomeone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place如芒在背Step 6 Speaking    Discuss the questions in groups.What do you know about Confucius’ idea on education ? Think of two or three examples.   Education was one of Confucius’ core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He also thought education helped our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy ?
   Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. His principles had a great influence on Chinese traditions and beliefs. He believed strongly in strong family loyalty and respect for others. He believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do others what you do not want others to do to you.Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.  I visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues. They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time.Step 7 Pronunciation-- LiaisonThe definition : link the consonant（C ) with the vowel (V)of the next word.The rules:
  1). C+V: two adjacent words, the former one ends with C, the latter begins with V.
    Look at the photos.Add examples of powerful prepositions in English.2). r/re+V: two adjacent words, the former ends with -r or -re， the latter begins with V.
There are many kinds.3). V+V: two adjacent words, if the former one ends with the pronunciation /ɪ/ or /i:/, the latter word will add the pronunciation /j/; if the former one ends with the pronunciation /ʊ/ or /u:/, the latter word will add the pronunciation /w/.
  I agree. [aɪj əˈɡriː]
  Go out of the room. [ɡəuw aut  əv] 3. Practice  Read this part of the poem “If-” written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model.            If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,            And lose, and start again at your beginnings              And never breathe a word about your loss;             If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew              To serve your turn long after they are gone,               And so hold on when there is nothing in you             Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!” Part B Listening and Talking---Talk about a visit to a historic tourist destinationStep 1 While listening---Task 1      Backpacker Paul is talking to a receptionist at an international youth hostel in Pingyao, China. Listen to the conversation and tick the places mentioned.Ming-Qing Street    Ancient Government Office   Qiao Family Courtyard Wang Family Courtyard  Rishengchang Bank     Mount Mianthe city wall     Zhengguosi Temple     Shuanglin Temple Step 2 While listening---Task 2     Listen once more. Complete the sentences to describe how the speakers felt.I had expected something different.Paul sounded disappointed.It was like walking into history.Paul sounded amazed.It wasn't as big as I had expected.Paul sounded disappointed.Some of the snacks there are amazing.Xiao Yan sounded amazed.I had no idea there would be so many tourists.Paul sounded surprised.Wow, I can't believe you didn't see the wall.Xiao Yan sounded surprised. Step 3 Post Listening---Talking    Imagine one of you has just visited Pingyao. Work in pairs and role-play the conversation below. Then continue the conversation using the following expressions.      Example:A: Wow, I've just come back from Pingyao. It was amazing!B: Oh, I loved Pingyao! So did you see the Ming-Qing Street?A: Of course, but I didn't expect to see so many tourists.B: Yeah, I know what you mean, but there are some great snacks there. How about the ticket?A: It is not very dear about 125yuan. And the transport is very convenient. You can reach there by flight, car or bus.B: Sounds cool. Anything else to share?A: Pingyao ancient city is the outstanding example of Chinese Han nationality cities during Ming and Qing Dynasties; remaining all features of such periods, Pingyao ancient city reveals-a picture of unexpected cultural social, economic and religious development in Chinese history. If you travel to this place, it will be unforgettable forever.B:  I will absolutely go there. Step 4 HomeworkTake turns telling each other about a historic place that you have been to.