英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教学设计及反思

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Language Points

1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性

2．fortune n．机会；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地

3．ethnic adj具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的→ethnicity n．种族渊源；种族特点

4．admit vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认

5．definite adj.肯定的；确定的→definitely adv.肯定；确实

6．history n．历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的(或重要的)，可名垂青史的

7．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi移居；移居→immigration n．移民(入境)；移民人数

8．select vt.选举；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；选拔

9．journal n．日志； 日记；报纸；刊物→journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业；新闻工作

10．minor adj.较小的；次要的→minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人

1．chip n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片

①There are some chips of wood on the ground.碎片

②All the main course are served with chips or baked potato.炸土豆条

③Every machine has a small chip in it.芯片

2．claim vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言

①I don't claim to be an expert.宣称

②The car crash claimed three lives.夺去(生命)

③The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band.断言

3．escape vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱

①He escaped from the prison.逃脱

②They were glad to escape the cold winter for another year.避开

③I had a narrow escape.逃脱

④For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.解脱；消遣

Words And Phrases

知识要点1　fortune n．机会；运气

(教材P26)fortune cookie幸运曲奇

[例1]　Mr.Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to seek/try his fortune.

帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。

[例2]　Nowadays many young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.

现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。

[造句]　使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。

To his joy，he had/has the fortune to train with some of the world's top athletes.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.

②She was fortunate enough to find(find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university.

③Fortunately(fortune)，a young man who was just passing by came up to the injured.

④I have had the good fortune(fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.

⑤She was fortunate(fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.

[小片段助记]

Fortunately，I was fortunate enough to attend the film festival in Paris.If I had the fortune to meet the famous star，who sought his fortune in the big city when he was young.I would ask him to give me a signature.

知识要点2　admit vt.&vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)

(教材P28)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.

我不得不承认再次回到这座城市感觉真是太好了。

[例1]　He admitted stealing some vegetables.

他承认偷了菜。

[例2]　The boy was very happy because he was admitted into a key university.

这个男孩很高兴，因为他被重点大学录取了。

[例3]　The theater admits 1，000 people.

这个剧院可容纳一千人。

[造句]　不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。

It is admitted that nowadays people's attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted to/into a key university.

②When the police questioned him，George admitted stealing/having stolen (steal) the car.

③Up till now admission(admit) to college is gained by exam only.

知识要点3　occur vi.发生；出现

(教材P28)And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.

这是一个多么棒的城市啊——一个在1906年发生地震之后能够重新自建的城市。

[例1]　A good idea occurred to me all at once.

突然我想到了一个好主意。

[例2]　It had never occurred to him that she might be against him.

他从没想到她会反对他。

[例3]　When did the accident occur?

事故是什么时候发生的？

[造句]　我突然想到，自上封信以来，已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。

It occurred to me that it had been too long since I heard from Wallace.

[提示]　表达“发生”之意时，occur与happen可以互换；另外occur，happen，take place，break out，come about等表示“发生；爆发”的短语都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred(occur)．

②It occurred to him that he had left his wallet at home.

[小片段助记]

It occurred to him that he had left his keys in his office.So he went to catch them.On his way to his office，he saw a terrible accident occurred in the middle of the road.

知识要点4　seek vt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求；(向某人)请求

(教材P28)Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，...

全球有三十多万人来这里寻求发展之路，……

[例1]　You must seek permission from the manager.

你需请求经理批准。

[例2]　The explanation is not far to seek.

这种解释不难理解。

[例3]　They are seeking to mislead us.

他们竭力误导我们。

[造句]　我想是时候寻求法律援助了。

I think it's time we sought legal aid.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He sought(seek) for a house nearby but found none suitable.

②We seek to help(help) all students make great progress in their English.

③He is the man who is always seeking for/after truth.

[小片段助记]

To seek happiness，he sought to seek his fortune in the big city，where he sought for/after a partner to help him run a company.

知识要点5　earn vt.&vi.赚；挣得；赢得；博得；赚得；使获得

(教材P28)To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.

为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。

[例1]　He now earns his living as a lorry driver.

他现在靠当卡车司机谋生。

[例2]　She doesn't earn much money，but she enjoys the work.她赚的钱不多，但是她喜欢这份工作。

[例3]　Everyone should have the means to earn their own living.每个人都应该有自己谋生的手段。

[造句]　他的成就赢得了人们的尊重。

His achievement earned respect for him.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He earned(earn) his living by selling fruit when young.

②Average weekly earnings(earn) rose by 1.5% in July.

[小片段助记]

His rich working experience earned him a good chance in the big company，three years ago，now he not only earns his living by working here but also have earned/earns a reputation in the field of his work.Besides，his earnings are rising year by year.

知识要点6　select vt.挑选；选择；选拔

(教材P29)I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.

我选了一家广东餐馆，这家餐馆用精美的瓷盘呈上食物。

[例1]　He hasn't been selected for the national team.

他未能入选进国家队。

[例2]　He was selected as the representative of the company to attend the meeting.

他被选为公司代表来参加这个会议。

[造句]　选出来的琥珀呈现出漂亮的蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow brown colour like honey.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①We selected her to represent(represent) us at the meeting.

②The three selections(select) presented above are typical examples.

③The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.

知识要点7　claim n．&vt.夺取(生命)；主张；宣称；认领；索取；夺去；断言

(教材P29)Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.

在1906年的旧金山地震中有3 000多人被夺去生命，并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。

[例1]　We agree to accept all your claim.

我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。

[例2]　We will see those who claim to be leaders for the peace.

我们将看到那些声称自己带来和平的领导人。

[造句]　据称有些医生每周工作80小时。

It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①In health­food stores，you'll find dozens of products that claim to do(do) wonders for your brain.

②He claimed himself to be(be) the owner of the car.

③He made a claim that he would be elected as president of the company.

知识要点8　apart from除了……外(还)；此外

(教材P29)Apart from being the kingdom of flowers，it is home to many ethnic minority groups.

(云南)除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。

[例1]　Apart from the boring fight between the two heroes，it is a really good movie.

除了两个主人公之间乏味的打斗以外，这部电影还真的不错。

[例2]　Apart from being a painter，she is also a yoga coach.除了是位画家，她还是个瑜伽教练。

[造句]　除了以上提到的结构，你也学会了下面的词组。

Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases.

[即学即练]　完成句子

①除了自然和文化奇观外，杭州也因为美食烹饪而出名。

Apart from natural and cultural wonders Hangzhou is also famous for its culinary(烹饪的)delights.

②除了结尾以外，这真的是一部好电影。

Except for the ending，it's a really good film.

③他们长得太像了，很难把他们区分开。

They are so alike，and it's difficult to tell them apart．

知识要点9　escape vt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；避开　n．逃脱；逃跑；解脱

(教材P29)After visiting the southern part of Yunnan，I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.

参观云南南部之后，我不得不承认它是中国躲避寒冷冬天的最好的地区。

[例1]　Where can we go to escape the crowds?

我们到哪里才能躲开这些人群？

[例2]　The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。

[例3]　Hethe escaped from the prison last year.He was almost found and shot by the police，but luckily he had a escape death/narrow escape.

Hethe 去年从那座监狱逃脱了。他差一点被警察发现后击毙，但是幸运的是，他总算死里逃生了。

[造句]　据报道一名旅客非常幸运地在空难中逃生。

It was reported that one passenger was fortunate to escape being killed in the plane crash.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①He had a narrow escape in the explosion.

②Alice escaped being killed(kill) in the big fire.

③Every possible means has been used，but the words still escape from his memory.

④With the capture of the escaped(escape) tiger，everyone felt relieved.

Sentence Patterns

重点句式1　many sitting on top of big hills独立主格结构

(教材P28)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，...

有太多漂亮的老建筑物——好多都坐落在群山之上，……

句式分析：many sitting on top of big hills 为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即many of which sit on top of big hills.

[例1]　He lay on his back，his hands crossing under his head.他双手交叉放在头下面，仰面躺着。

[例2]　Time permitting，we'll have a dictation today.

如果时间允许的话，今天我会听写。

[造句]　树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。

Leaves falling here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The meeting being(be) over, people went back home.

②Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

③She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing (play) beside her.

重点句式2　can't wait！等不及想做(某事)

(教材P29)can't wait！我等不及想(去了)!

句式分析：本句是I can't wait to go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District的省略形式，句意“我迫不及待想去列治文区的一个爵士乐酒吧”。can't wait to do sth./for sth.某人等不及想做某事。

[例1]　We can't wait to have a try.

我们等不及想要尝试一下。

[例2]　They can't wait for a view of that singer.

他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。

[造句]　我们迫不及待地想见到他。

We can hardly wait to see him.

[即学即练]　完成句子

①The children can hardly wait(迫不及待地) to go swimming.

②When the term is coming to an end，many students can't wait for(迫不及待想) their vacation.

③He can't help taking(禁不住要拿出) out of phone from his bag as soon as he sat down on the table.

1．(教材P28)This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food.

[分析]　本句为并列句，but连接两个并列句。used to意为“过去常常”后跟动词原形。

[译文]　这个区过去是这个城市的贫民区，但是现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。

2．(教材P28)In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.

[分析]　本句为复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句。which代指前面的gold was discovered...这件事。

[译文]　同年，在旧金山附近发现了金矿，于是开始了淘金热。

3．(教材P28)The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.

[分析]　本句为复合句。how引导的从句作showing的宾语。

[译文]　这家博物馆特别好地向我们展示了来自不同国家和文化的移民是如何建设美国的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．When you know the history of California，you may not be surprised at the diversity(diverse) of its culture and customs.

2．Of the first people to go to California，the minority(minor) were successful in finding gold then.

3．This was a terrible prison from which no one escaped(escape) at that time.

4．Nine persons were claimed(claim) their lives in the car crash and the other two also died on the way to the hospital.

5．He went to America to try his fortune(fortunate) when he was young.

6．He admitted taking/having taken(take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday.

7．The heavy storm occurred(occur) on the district doing great damage to the local houses.

8．He selected(select) a pair of shoes from the shop and left.

9．You can refer to these diagrams(diagram) when you do your homework.

10．Mr.Smith made a journey(journal) from Paris to New York.

Ⅱ.语境填空

head to；seek one's fortune；earn a living；series of；apart from；used to；in fact；walk around；can't wait to do；it occurs to sb.

1．It occured to him that he had left his keys on the desk.

2．He wanted to seek his fortune in Beijing，so he left his hometown.

3．The teacher headed to Mark's desk and asked him to answer the question.

4．To earn a living，the young man had to work in the day and night.

5．He bought series of books written by the famous novelist，Rolin.

6．Apart from English and maths，he also learns Chinese and history in the school.

7．He used to swim in the river when he was young.

8．In fact，he doesn't like playing football in his spare time.

9．He walked around in the supermarket looking for something he needed to buy.

10．I can't wait to see the famous scientist，who has been devoted to the Education cause of China.

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

San Francisco is a great city，which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 1.occurred(occur) in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildings－many 2.sitting(sit) on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.Mission District is the oldest part of the city，3.which used to be a poor area，but now is a centre of art，music，and food.In fact，an art movement called the“Mission School”started here.It 4.is influenced(influence) by graffiti art and comic art.

In 1848，America got California 5.from Mexico，and gold was discovered near San Francisco.The dream of 6.seeking(seek) their fortune quickly attracted people from all over the world，so San Francisco quickly became a big city.In fact，few achieved their dream of 7.becoming(become) rich.8.To earn(earn) a living，some opened 9.up shops and restaurants，some found jobs on farms，and others went to build the railway.

It is those immigrants from different countries and cultures 10.that built America.