高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Sports and fitness教案

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing

Ⅰ.核心单词

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词

1．soldier/'səʊldʒə(r)/n.士兵；军人

2．credit/'kredIt/n.借款；信用；称赞；学分

3．detail /'diːteIl/n.细节；详情；细微之处

4．request/rI'kwest/n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

5．view/vjuː/n.视野；景色；看法

6．sight/saIt/n.景象；视野；视力

7．statue/'stætʃuː/n.雕塑；雕像

8._comment/'kɒment/n.议论；评论　vi.&vt.发表意见；评论

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇

1．economy/I'kɒnəmi/n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的

2．Spain/speIn/西班牙→Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人　adj.西班牙的

Ⅲ.重点短语

根据汉语意思补全短语

1．make_up　　　　　　　　构成；形成

2．check in  (在旅馆、机场等)登记

3．check_out  结账离开(旅馆等)

4．can't wait to do sth.  迫不及待做某事

5．in modern times  在现代

6．look_forward to  盼望

7._right away  立刻，马上

8．hear from  收到某人的来信

Ⅳ.重点句型

1．It is amazing that...“令人吃惊的是”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

It's_amazing_that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.

令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，才有人知道它们。

2．动词­ing作结果状语

Each statue has a different face, leading_researchers_to_believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.

每尊雕像都有不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每尊雕像都是真实士兵的复制品。

►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P30)主题和段落大意

1．匹配每部分的大意

Match the main idea of each paragraph.

Paragraph 1：　　　　A．How to travel to Xi'an.

Paragraph 2:  B．Other plan's to the trip to Xi'an.

Paragraph 3:  C．Final thoughts.

Paragraph 4:  D．Main purpose for the trip to Xi'an.

答案：Paragraph 1～4　DBAC

2．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．A travel plan to Xi'an.

B．The transport to Xi'an.

C．The beautiful sight of Xi'an.

D．How to make a good plan to travel to Xi'an.

答案：A

►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P30)关键信息

1．In Richard's opinion, what is most unbelievable?

A．Shanxi History Museum  B．Xi'an City Wall

C．The Terracotta Army  D．DaYanTa

答案：C

2．When did people know about the Terracotta Army in modern times?

A．In the 1970s.  B．In the third century BC.

C．In the 1980s.  D．In Qin Dynasty.

答案：A

3．What's the main purpose of the statues in the tomb?

A．To protect the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.

B．To keep the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang company (陪伴)．

C．To clean the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.

D．To serve the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.

答案：A

►第一板块|核心词汇诠释

1．make up构成；形成

(经典佳句)Ten soldiers and an officer make up a peace team to be sent to Africa.

十名战士和一名军官组成一个维和小组被派往非洲。

(1)make up for sth.  弥补

(2)be made up of  由……构成

①A music band is made up of six musicians.

一个乐队由六个音乐家组成。

②She made up her mind to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.

她下定决心加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。

[即学即练]　一句多译

由5位医生和7名护士组成的救援队已被派往灾区。

(1)The rescue team which is_made_up_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(定语从句)

(2)The rescue team made_up_of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to disaster areas.(过去分词短语作定语)

名师指津：make up与be made up of搞清楚主动被动关系是解题的关键哟！

2.check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记

(经典佳句)You have to check in at the airport an hour before your plane leave.

你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。

(1)check out  结账离开(旅馆等)

(2)pay by check  用支票支付

①You should show your passport for check­in.

您需要出示您的护照才能办理入住。

②How do you want to pay, by check or in cash?

你打算如何付款，用支票还是付现金？

[即学即练]　单句写作

There is your room key and you should_check_out before 12：00.

这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点以前退房。

名师指津：

by check用支票支付

in cash用现金支付

3.request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求　vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求

(佳句背诵)Faced with such a difficult situation, he had to make a request for help.

面对如此困境，他只好请求帮助。

(1)at sb.'s request＝at the request of sb.  应某人的请求

make a request for sth./that...  请求……；要求……

(2)request sb. to do sth.  要求某人做某事

request that sb.(should) do...  要求……

①The boy requested a cellphone from his parents.男孩向父母要一部手机。

②The tourist came up to me, and made a request for help.

这位游客向我走过来，请求帮助。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译

(1)Visitors are requested not to_smoke (smoke) here.

(2)He will take an active in the activity at the request of us.

(3)班主任要求我们复习功课。

①Our headteacher requested us to_go over our lessons.

②Our headteacher requested that we (should)_go over our lessons.

名师指津：宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。这类动词有：insist; order; suggest; recommend; request等。

4.view n．视野；景色；看法

(经典佳句)To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.

上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。

(1)in one's view/opinion  在某人看来

come into view  进入视野，被看见

(2)in view of  鉴于，考虑到

(1)Stand on the top of the building, and you will get a good view of the city.

站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市的景色。

(2)We can view the problems in many ways.

我们可以从多方面来考虑这些问题。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空/句式升级

(1)As far as I know, they have different views (view) on the problem.

(2)In my view, it was a waste of time.

(3)People came from all over the world to_view (view) her paintings.

(4)We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are able to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.

→Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have_a_good_view_of  the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(升级加黑词汇)

联想发散：就某人看来表达如下：

in one's view

in one's opinion

as far as sb. is concerned

5.sight n．景象；视野；视力

(经典佳句)We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights.

我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。

catch sight of  看见；瞥见

lose sight of  看不见

at first sight  乍一看；初看时

at the sight of  一看见

out of sight  看不见

①In a word, it is a good thing to study abroad, but one must not lose sight of the disadvantages.

总之，出国留学是一件好事，但我们不能忽视它的缺点。

②Jack fell in love with Susan at first sight, but Susan didn't like him.

杰克对苏珊一见钟情，但苏珊不喜欢他。

[即学即练]　单句写作

(1)不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！

Don't let me catch_sight_of you doing such kind of foolish things again!

(2)我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。

We waved until the car was_out_of_sight.

名师指津：sight作为“名胜，景点时”常用复数形式：

Overseas visitors pay a visit to the famous sights of Beijing every year.

外国游客每年都来参观北京的著名景点。

6.comment n．[C，U]评论；议论　vi.&vt.表达意见；作出评论

(经典佳句)It is impolite to make comments on a person's appearance.

评论一个人的外表是不礼貌的。

(1)No comment!  无可奉告！

make comments/a comment about/on...  对……加以评论

(2)comment on...  对……发表评论

①—Do you have any comment about the cause of the emergency?

——您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？

—No comment!

——无可奉告！

②She made helpful comments on my work.

她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

(1)He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on the things around him.

(2)The reporter commented (comment) that this film was very moving.

发散思维：

make＋n.(复数)＋prep.短语荟萃：

make comments about/on...

对……加以评论

make preparations for

对……做好准备

make arrangements for

对……做好安排

,►第二板块|重点句型解构

句型公式：It is amazing that...“令人吃惊的是”，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。

(教材P30)It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.

令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，才有人知道它们。

“It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：

1It be＋形容词obvious， possible， strange， natural， important， amazing...＋that从句

2It be＋名词短语a pity， a fact， an honour， no wonder...＋that从句

①It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in the new environment.

在新的环境中学会和他人相处对每个人都很重要。

②It is obvious that you have made a mistake.

很明显你犯了一个错误。

[即学即练]　单句写作

(1)真奇怪，我的小儿子已经习惯了新的生活环境。

It_is_surprising_that my little son should have got used to the new environment.

(2)你错过了这么好的机会，真可惜。

It_is_a_pity_that you missed such a good chance.

名师指津：不一样的表达：

It is known to us that China is a developing country.

＝What is known to us is that China is a developing country.

＝As is known to us, China is a developing country.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Some people say that marriage is the tomb (坟墓) of love.

2．A brave solider (士兵) succeeded in saving the little boy in the big fire.

3．I'm going to make a speech on the economy (经济) next week.

4．We finally climbed onto the top of the mountain, from where we could have a good_view (景色) of the city.

5．Explore your life and unearth (发掘) all of the things that bring you joy.

6．I made a request (要求) that all the students should take an active part in the activity.

7．As far as I know, she doesn't care about_details (细节)．

8．Next time you go to Guangzhou, you can see this_statue (雕像) at first.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is requested that he (should)_hand (hand) in his homework tomorrow morning.

2．Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments (comment) about it.

3．It was my math teacher who/that I met on the way home.

4．More than 8,000 statues were_made (make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.

5．Please do remember it is much colder (cold) in the Snow Mountain.

6．I love nature, so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday.

7．My main goal is_to_experience (experience) some Chinese culture and history.

8．Machu Picchu, an ancient city of Peru in South America, is very popular with tourists all over the world.

9．I hope I can come back someday to see all of these amazing (amaze) places.

Ⅲ.选词填空

have a picnic； can't wait to；  take control of； make up； hear from； apply for

1．It's going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy, so I will have_a_picnic with my friends.

2．Since he has been out of work for a long time, he can't_wait_to get a new job.

3．I'm looking forward to hearing_from you as soon as possible.

4．I'm fit for the job, so I'm writing to apply_for it.

5．American Indians make_up about five percent of the US population.

6．The moment the policemen arrived, they took_control_of the situation.

Ⅳ.单句语法填空

1．Tong Hua is my favourite writer. I can't wait _to_read (read) her latest novel.

2．It is wrong of you to make up an excuse for your being late again.

3．Let's learn how to make comments (comment) on a film.

4．He explained his job experience and educational background in detail.

5．If I have free time, I will go hiking ( hike) with my friends.

6．The manager is such a warm­hearted man that my little sister admires (admire) him very much.

7．We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.

8．One was that I was amazed (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.

9．She was so excited that she stayed awake all night.

10．This is our only request that this problem (should)_be_settled (settle) as soon as possible.

Ⅴ.单句写作

1．经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。

 Mary can't_wait_to_get_home after such a long and tiring journey.

2．依我看来，参加晚宴你应该注意餐桌礼仪。

In_my_view/opinion,_it is table manners that you should pay attention to when attending the dinner party.

3．这个小男孩去年辍学了，真令人吃惊。

It_was_amazing_that the little boy dropped out of school last year.

4．汤姆和他弟弟盼望着成为一名医生。

Tom and his brother are_looking_forward_to becoming a doctor.

课时作业 9

阅读理解

A

Dear Mary，

How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos  of the coastline near your hometown.  You're  really  getting  into  your photography! Right now I'm taking a break from social media (媒体) to write you an email.

Remember you said you'd like to come over to the UK sometime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. I've got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.

Do you know much about the festival? It's very famous — the biggest, most popular arts festival in the world! There are lots of things going on — art exhibitions (展览), concerts of all kinds, modern dance, a book festival, etc. The thing it's most famous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come from all over the world and perform (表演) in their own language.

In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land. After the festival, we could hire (租) a car and go up to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye. The weather can be changeable in August, but the landscape (风景) is beautiful, with empty beaches and rocky mountains. It's the perfect place for you to take photos. Afterwards, we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St. Andrews. It's really pretty and Rob's enjoyable to be with. You'd get on well with him.

So, why don't you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time, there's no rush.

Speak to you soon，

Sophie　　 　　　

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章为一封邮件，主题为邀请朋友到苏格兰度假。

1．What is the best known activity at the Edinburgh Festival?

A．Modern dance.

B．Art exhibitions.

C．Performances of plays.

D．Different kinds of concerts.

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由正文第三段中的“The thing it's most famous for is... perform in their own language”可知，爱丁堡艺术节最出名的活动是最新且最激动人心的戏剧表演。

2．What does Sophie suggest doing straight after the festival?

A．Seeing her friend Rob in St. Andrews.

B．Driving along the east coast of Scotland.

C．Taking photos while climbing mountains.

D．Visiting islands along the west coast of Scotland.

答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由正文第四段中的“After the festival... the west coast, like Skye”可知，Sophie建议参加完爱丁堡艺术节之后，驱车前往苏格兰西部海岸沿岸的一些岛屿游玩。

3．Why did Sophie send this email to Mary?

A．To invite her to visit Scotland.

B．To talk about her holiday plan.

C．To take a break from social media.

D．To introduce the Edinburgh Festival.

答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。在邮件中，Sophie首先夸赞了Mary的摄影技术，接着邀请她八月和自己一起参加爱丁堡艺术节，并做了之后的出行安排：先到苏格兰西部海岸岛屿观光，然后到东部海岸看朋友；且由“In Scotland... wild land”可知，爱丁堡艺术节的举办地点正是苏格兰；因此，Sophie写这封邮件的目的是邀请Mary到苏格兰旅行，参加爱丁堡艺术节，并欣赏苏格兰的美丽风景。

B

If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all, always check and double­check departure (起程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.

The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.

The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.

【语篇解读】　作者就外出旅行给读者提了三点建议。第一点是再三确认出发时间；第二点是随身带一些当地的货币；第三点是充分了解当地的天气情况。

4．Where is the writer most probably from?

A．Italy.   B．The USA.

C．Britain.  D．Greece.

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段“... because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知，作者没有带美元，想用英镑付打车的费用，由此可知，作者可能来自英国，故选C项。

5．According to the passage, the driver was angry because ________.

A．the author gave him the false (假的) money

B．the author did not give him the local money

C．the author offered to pay by credit card

D．the author had no enough change

答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Listen! I only take real money！”可知，司机的意思是他只收他们国家的钱，也就是美元，而且作者举这个例子是为了说明随身携带当地货币的重要性，故选B项。

6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations.

B．You don't have to take credit cards when travelling.

C．You should know more about the weather of the place you'll visit.

D．It's unnecessary to check the departure time carefully.

答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段“The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.”可知，出发前一定要尽可能多地了解目的地的天气情况，故选C项。

7．The writer mainly tells us ________.

A．how to make life easier

B．how to be well prepared for a trip

C．how to enjoy ourselves on a trip

D．how to plan our trip

答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you're planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”和后面几段的首句可知，作者认为去旅行前一定要做好充分的准备，作者给读者提了三条建议，故选B项。

C

When we are young we are taught that it's wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth. Unfortunately, most children lie even if they're told not to. Research carried out at the Institute of Child Study at Toronto University has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. Apparently (显然地), children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults (成年人)．

According to the research, at the age of two, 20 percent of children lie. At the age of three, 50 percent lie, and at four almost 90 percent lie. By the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.

Lying needs much brain work. and the better the lie is, the more work the brain has to do. By training  the  brain  early,  researchers  believe children will be able to think more clearly when they are adults.

Recent research, carried out by the Science Museum in London, has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults. According to the research, the average British man tells three lies every day, that's over 1,000 lies a year. However, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.

Most people think women are better liars (说谎者) than men although in fact they tell fewer lies. Popular women's lies include  ‘Nothing's wrong, I'm fine’， ‘I don't know where it is, I haven't  touched it’， and ‘It wasn't that expensive’．

Some people say you can lie as long as it's a white lie. A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. One of the most common lies for both men and women is ‘It's_just_what_I've_always_wanted’， said after opening a present from their partner.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要是有关谎言的调查研究。

8．What will happen to young children who lie?

A．They will possibly do wrong later.

B．They're likely to succeed in the future.

C．They will keep lying when they grow up.

D．They may have a good chance of losing others' trust.

答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“children who tell lies when they're two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults”可知，撒谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功。

9．What do the numbers in Para. 2 show about children?

A．Older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.

B．As they grow, they often lie about their age.

C．The older they are, the more likely they lie.

D．It's quite natural for them to tell lies.

答案与解析：C　推理判断题。第二段的研究结果表明，随着孩子年龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长。

10．What did the research by the Science Museum find out?

A．Men lie more than women.

B．Women are better liars than men.

C．Women's lies are usually not serious.

D．Men sometimes have to lie to women.

答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the research, the average British man tells three lies every day”和“the average woman apparently only lies twice a day”可知，男性比女性说的谎多。

11．What's the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph?

A．You know me so well.

B．I don't like the present.

C．You are good at picking presents.

D．I haven't received a present I really like.

答案与解析：B　推理判断题。画线部分是上一句“A white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someone's feelings”的举例，由此可知，画线部分是一句善意的谎言，其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼物。