高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教案，共20页。教案主要包含了2018年全国卷II，2018全国卷III，2014新课标全国Ⅰ，2016全国卷Ⅰ，2019浙江卷，2018全国卷II，2016全国卷II，2019全国卷III等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE

1.1 Reading and Thinking

重点单词
1．teenage[‘tiːneIdʒ] adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→___________n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．volunteer[ˌvɒlən’tIə(r)] n．志愿者→___________ adj．志愿的；自愿的
3．prefer[prI’fɜː(r)] vt．较喜欢→___________ n．喜爱；偏爱
4．___________ [‘muːvmənt] n．动作；运动；活动→move vi．移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt．移动；感动
5．___________ [‘suːtəbl] adj．合适的；适用的→suit vt．适合；使适宜
6．___________ [‘æktʃʊəli] adv．事实上；的确→actual adj．真实的；实际的
7．challenge[‘tælIndʒ] n．挑战；艰巨任务vt．怀疑；向……挑战→___________ adj．具有挑战性的
8．confuse[kən’fjuːz] vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→___________ adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→___________ n．迷惑
9．graduate[‘ɡrædʒueIt] vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位→_________n．毕业；毕业典礼
10．advance[ad’vaːns] n．前进；发展vi．前进；发展vt．发展；促进→___________adj．高级的；高等的；先进的
11．___________ [‘ɒbviəsli] adv．显然；明显地→obvious adj．显而易见的
12．responsible[rI’spɒnsəbl] adj．负责的；有责任的→___________n．责任；义务
13．___________ [sə’luːʃn] n．解决办法；答案→solve vt．解决
14．___________ [juːθ]n．青年时期；青春→young adj．年轻的，没有经验的
15．___________ [bI’heIvjə(r)] n．行为；举止→behave vt．& vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现
16．attract[ə’trækt] vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→___________n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→___________adj．吸引人的
17．addict[‘ædIkt] n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→___________adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷

目标短语
1．____________　　　　　 　 喜爱
2．____________ 集中；特别关注
3．____________ 对……很入迷
4．____________　　　　　　 玩得开心
5．____________ 与此同时
6．____________ 集中注意力
7．____________ 以好的顺序
8．Prefer…to…　　 　　　　 　____________
9．clean up ____________
10．suitable for ____________
11．sign up (for sth．) ____________
12．____________ 对……负责
13．____________　　 　　　 参加俱乐部
14．____________ 做好准备
15．hand out ____________
16．keep up with ____________
重点语法
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
【答案】
重点单词
1．teenage[‘tiːneIdʒ] adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．volunteer[ˌvɒlən’tIə(r)] n．志愿者→voluntary adj．志愿的；自愿的
3．prefer[prI’fɜː(r)] vt．较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱
4．movement[‘muːvmənt] n．动作；运动；活动→move vi．移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt．移动；感动
5．suitable[‘suːtəbl] adj．合适的；适用的→suit vt．适合；使适宜
6．actually[‘æktʃʊəli] adv．事实上；的确→actual adj．真实的；实际的
7．challenge[‘tælIndʒ] n．挑战；艰巨任务vt．怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj．具有挑战性的
8．confuse[kən’fjuːz] vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑
9．graduate[‘ɡrædʒueIt] vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
10．advance[ad’vaːns] n．前进；发展vi．前进；发展vt．发展；促进→advanced adj．高级的；高等的；先进的
11．obviously[‘ɒbviəsli] adv．显然；明显地→obvious adj．显而易见的
12．responsible[rI’spɒnsəbl] adj．负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务
13．solution[sə’luːʃn] n．解决办法；答案→solve vt．解决
14．youth[juːθ]n．青年时期；青春→young adj．年轻的，没有经验的
15．behaviour[bI’heIvjə(r)] n．行为；举止→behave vt．& vi．举动；(举止或行为)表现
16．attract[ə’trækt] vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj．吸引人的
17．addict[‘ædIkt] n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷

目标短语
1．be attracted to　喜爱
2．focus on 集中；特别关注
3．addicted to 对……很入迷
4．have fun　玩得开心
5．at the same time 与此同时
6．concentrate on 集中注意力
7．in a good order 以好的顺序
8．prefer … to… 喜欢……多于……
9．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
10．suitable for 对……适合的
11．sign up (for sth．) 报名(参加课程)
12．be responsible for 对……负责
13．join a club参加俱乐部
14．be well prepared for做好准备
15．hand out 分发
16．keep up with 跟上，赶上


1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的
teenage life 青少年生活（P11）
teenage girls/boys 十几岁的少女 / 少年
teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的） 青少年
例句：As a teenager, you should concentrate on your study.作为一个青少年，你应该全神贯注于学习。

2. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 14岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。
adj. 成年的；成熟的
I’ve lived most of my adult life in London.  我成年之后的大部分时间都是在伦敦度过的。

3.addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
a drug/nicotine addict 吸食毒品 / 尼古丁成瘾的人
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. 她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。
addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的； 上瘾的；入迷的
be addicted to 对……很入迷
He is addicted to smoking. 他嗜烟成瘾.
He’s addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。

4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者
Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部
Li Yan was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.李岩是一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者。
vt. & vi. 自愿做；义务做; volunteer to do sth．自愿/主动提出做某事
Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen. 玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。

5. debate /dɪ ‘beɪt/ n．辩论；争论
The students had a heated debate on the subject．学生们就这一话题进行了激烈的辩论。
under debate正在讨论中
The suggestion is still under debate．这项建议仍旧在讨论中。
vt．& vi辩论；争论; debate with sb．about/on sth．就……与某人进行辩论
I debated with Mary about this problem. 我和玛丽就这个问题进行了讨论。

6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)
prefer sth 更喜欢某事
--Coffee or tea? --I’d prefer tea, thanks. --要咖啡还是茶？ --我更喜欢茶，谢谢。
prefer…to … 喜欢……多于……
Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事(此处prefer后面接to do或doing无区别)
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in.
如果你喜欢，我们就出去吃饭，但是我更喜欢在家里吃。
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch TV.
【拓展】preference /ˈprefrəns/ n. [C; U] 偏爱；喜好
A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊更喜欢寒冷的天气.

7. focus / ˈfəʊkəs / vt.& vi. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距
focus on (doing) sth 集中于（做）某事；聚焦于
The discussion focused on three main problems. 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
Please focus your attention on your studies and not on your hobbies.请你把注意力放到学习上，而不是爱好上。
All eyes were focused on him when he came in. 他进来时大家都注视着他.
n. 中心；重点；焦点
Her children are the main focus of her life. 孩子们是她生活的重心。

8. attract  /ə’trækt/ vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors. 展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
【拓展】（1）attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引；吸引力
The main attraction of New York is the nightlife. 纽约最具吸引力的是夜生活.
（2）attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的
She’s a very attractive woman. 她是个妩媚动人的女子。

9. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为; 举止
good/bad behaviour 良好 / 恶劣行为
Custom has a great influence on his behaviour.  习俗对他的行为举止影响很大。
【拓展】behave /bɪˈheɪv/ vi. & vt.表现; 举止端正；有礼貌；（使）守规矩
He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士。
behave yourself 守规矩；举止得体
I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away. 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。

10. schedule /ˈʃedju:l ；NAmE ˈskedʒul / n.工作计划； 日程安排
I need to make a workable schedule.  我需要制定一个可行的时间表。（P15）
a train schedule 列车时刻表
ahead of/ on / behind schedule 先于/按照/迟于预定时间
Our task was finished on schedule. 我们的任务按时完成了。
vt. 安排；预定
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon. 会议安排在星期五下午。

11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的
Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?  你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？（P12）
Is she suitable for the job? 她适合做这项工作吗?

12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确
Actually, I like acting better.  实际上，我更喜欢演戏。（P13）
He is actually very hardworking. 他的确很努力。
【拓展】actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 真实的; 实际的
The actual cost was higher than we expected. 实际成本比我们预计的要高。

13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n. 挑战；艰巨任务
Senior high school is a challenge.  高中是一个挑战。（P14）
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 
我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。
vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
However, this view is challenged by some researchers. 然而，这个观点受到了一些研究人员的质疑。
【拓展】
（1）challenging /’tʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的
We found the task challenging. 我们发现这项任务很具挑战性。
（2）challenged / ˈtʃælɪndʒd/ adj. 受到挑战的
I feel that my honesty is seriously challenged. 我感觉我的诚实受到严重挑战。
（3）challenger /’tʃælindʒə/ n.挑战者
The young challenger won the game. 那位年轻的挑战者赢得了比赛。

 14. responsible  /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责任
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于对更多的事情负责任。（P14）
The car driver was responsible for the accident. 司机对这次事故负责任。
【拓展】responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/ adv. 负责地; 有责任感地
responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任；义务
rights and responsibilities 权利和义务
He has a strong sense of responsibility. 他有很强的责任感。

15. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
an advanced course高级课程（P14）
an advanced student of English 高阶英语学生
This park in France uses the most advanced technology. 这个法国公园使用了最先进的技术。
advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / n. 前进；发展
This could be an advance on the present situation. 这样可能会改善当前状况。
in advance 提前
It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。
vi. 前进；发展
They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。
vt. 发展；促进
They worked together to advance the cause of health and safety. 他们合力推动健康和安全事业。

16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生 （复数：freshmen）
My name is Adam and Fm a freshman at senior high school 我叫亚当，我是高中一年级的新生。（P14）
I’m a freshman at middle school.  我是中学九年级的学生。
This is my first year of college. I’m a freshman.  这是我进入学院的第一年，我是新生。

17. confuse /kən’fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑；confuse A and/with B（将……）弄混；混同
People often confuse me and my twin sister. 人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。
confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
a confusing game 一个令人困惑的游戏
The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的
People are confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.
人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。

18. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）
Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能事先申请上这一课程吗？

19. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然地； 明显地
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. 显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。（P14）
Obviously, we don’t want to spend too much money. 很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。
【拓展】obvious / ˈɒbviəs / adj. 明显的; 显然的
obvious answers/ errors/ reasons 明显的答案/错误/理由

20. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt.  建议；推荐；介绍
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
I recommended the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。
recommend doing sth 建议干某事
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人干某事
She recommend us not to travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。
recommend + that从句（从句中用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”， should常可省略）
She recommend that we（should ）not travel on Thanksgiving Day. 她建议我们不要在感恩节去旅游。



一．单词拼写
1. Over half __________（青少年）in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
2.Schools need __________（志愿者）to help children to read.
3.The girl could __________（自愿）in an after- school study program to teach kids.
4.The students had a heated __________（辩论）on the subject．
5.The two sides __________（辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals．
6.Now young people __________（更喜欢）to celebrate western festivals.
7.The article is good in __________（内容）. 
8.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her __________（动作）.
9.I hope that we’ll find a __________（合适的）house very soon.
10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big __________（挑战）. 
11.Online gaming allows players from around the world to __________（挑战） each other.
12.The __________（头衔）will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.
13.The China-US trade war has now become a hot __________（话题）.
14.She passed the TOEFL exam in her __________（大一）year. 
15.It is important to explain this again or we will __________（使弄混）the students.
16.Our company will offer more jobs to university __________（毕业生）this year.
17.She __________（毕业）from Harvard in history last year .
18.It is strongly r__________ that the machines should be checked every year.
19.This park in France uses the most a__________ technology.
20.British Airlines is putting on an __________（额外的）flight to London tomorrow.
21. Eventually she q__________ teaching and worked as a full-time wife.
22.We hope that we are going to i__________ our lives in the new year.
23. We are trying to find s__________ to global warming.
24.Now she is planning our s__________ （计划表）for the trip.
25.We should do our best to develop the __________（成年）education.

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Now employers will give a __________（prefer）to the students who have graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.
2.Scientists are trying to explain the __________（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.
3. Custom has a great influence on his  __________（behave）. 
4. The __________（adventure） is telling his own story to the children.
5.People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy.
6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________（ fluent）. 
7.After __________（graduate） from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
8. There’s no simple __________（solve）to this problem.
9.Diet and exercise are __________（obvious）important.
10. I think we have a __________（responsible）to help these poor children.

三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子
be focused on; from generation to generation; sign up ; prefer… to; in advance; clean up; be suitable for; be responsible for; be attracted to

1.Nowadays most kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.
2.The students took turns to __________ their classroom.
3. This programme__________ children.
4. Can I __________ for this course in advance?
5. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets __________.
6. The school __________ your child’s safety.
7. He__________ computer games.
8. Most of us __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
9. It is natural for people to__________ beautiful things.
10. These stories have been passed down__________.

一．1. teenagers 2.volunteers 3. volunteer 4. debate 5. debated 6. prefer 7.  content
8. movements 9. suitable 10. challenge 11. challenge 12. title 13. topic 14.  freshman
15. confuse 16. graduates 17. graduated 18. recommended 19. advanced 20. extra
21. quit 22. improve 23. solutions 24. schedule 25. adult

二．1. preference 2. movement 3. behavior 4. adventurer 5. confused 6.  fluently 7. graduating
8. solution 9. obviously 10. responsibility
三．1. prefer；to 2. clean up 3. is suitable for 4. sign up 5. in advance 6. is responsible for 7.is addicted to 8. are more focused on



一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Today, his paintings command (博得) high prices and hang in museums around the world but when Vincent van Gogh died at age 37 on July 29, 1890, his works were largely unknown.

Vincent van was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although he enjoyed drawing from the time he was a young boy, Vincent had a number of other jobs before he decided to work as a full­timer. But he failed at most of them. Vincent first started drawing using pencils or charcoal sticks (碳棒). He used some watercolours as well. He liked to draw pictures of poor hard­working people. Eventually he began to paint using oil paints. His most famous early painting was called The Potato Eaters.
Much of what we know about Van Gogh comes from letters he wrote to his brother Theo. Theo worked in an art gallery in Paris and supported Vincent’s art career. He sent Vincent money and encouraged him. In 1886 Vincent moved to Paris to learn from new painters. During this time Van Gogh began to use brighter colours.
In 1888 Van Gogh moved south to Arles, France to start up an artist’s commune (艺术公社). The colours in his paintings became more bright. Vincent painted hundreds of pictures during this time, sometimes painting masterpieces in a single day.
In 1889 Van Gogh committed himself to a mental hospital. He could barely take care of himself. He still continued to paint and painted one of his most famous paintings Starry Night.
21．What did Vincent van Gogh like to draw in his early years?
A．People in bright colours.
B．Poor hard­working people.
C．Animals and birds.
D．Plants and flowers.

22．How did the author develop this text?
A．By time.　　　　　 B．By telling stories.
C．By making comparisons. D．By stating facts.

23．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Vincent van Gogh is a great painter.
B．Why Vincent van Gogh learned to draw.
C．What Vincent van Gogh’s early life was.
D．Vincent van Gogh’s famous paintings.
B
This fall, Apple will roll out its newest update. It will offer parents greater control over content their kids’ views. Additionally, it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device. Following Google’s lead to deal with smartphone addiction (上瘾), new tools will include increased monitoring, usage time and activity reports.
Currently, Apple’s parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps, music and video. There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people. Smartphone addiction combined with increased rates of distraction, suicide, and depression in teens led Apple to respond. It has developed better tools for monitoring content and control over iOS device usage for parents. For moms and dads looking to more effectively manage how their teens access iOS devices, the Screen Time, App Limits, and Down Time features will be of particular help.
Screen Time will generate daily and weekly reports detailing how many times users pick up their devices, the categories of apps and websites they use most often and the amount of time they spend interacting with each app.
According to public statements, Apple intends these reports to help users get a greater understanding of how they use their devices. They’re also intended to assist in making personal decisions about controls they’d like to have. This is especially helpful to parents who aren’t privy (准许知情) to specific apps and websites their kid is using or how long they use them each day. The new App Limits feature allows parents to set limits on time spent on websites, apps or a category of apps.
Also, parents will be able to set time periods for their child’s phone to be powered off. Down Time can be scheduled on devices. Parents can specify which apps can and can’t be used and when. If parents want to limit access to an entire category of apps, such as social media or gaming, during specified time periods for things like homework, dinner, or bedtime, they can.
The new parental controls are account­based. Parents can access Screen Time to view reports and set limits on their teen’s device remotely (远程地) via devices connected through Family Sharing or directly from their teens’ device.
Totals for settings, usage reports, and limits set are based on usage across all of a user’s iOS devices. Thus, if a kid uses multiple iOS devices, he or she will reach a time limit on an app on his or her iPhone. The app will be inaccessible on their iPads as well. A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit. The child can request more time from a parent.
This update is good news for those who wish to have better insight into teen smartphone usage. Parents, however, should keep communicating rules and guidelines for healthy tech habits.

24．According to the second paragraph, why did Apple decide to release this update?
A．The technology has developed a lot since the last update.
B．Apple is under public pressure to solve a growing social problem.
C．Teens’ growing mental problems make iPhone unpopular among parents.
D．The current iOS devices help little in limiting teens’ exposure to adult apps.

25．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “notification” in the seventh paragraph?
A．Warning. B．Note.
C．Figure. D．Post.

26．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?
A．This new update alone cannot help teens develop healthy tech habits.
B．Kids with addiction to social media may also be satisfied with this update.
C．There’s no chance for parents to give more time if the kid reaches the limit.
D．If a kid reaches a time limit on his/her iPhone, he/she can go on to use iPad.

27．Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A．Parents Find Ways to Control the Screen Time of Their Kids
B．Apple Follows Google’s Lead to Have More Functions
C．Parents Should Have Greater Control over the Usage of Smartphones
D．Apple’s Newest Update Helps Parents Monitor Kids’ Cellphone Usage
C
How hard we have all prayed to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown­up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.
At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown­up teenager. People welcome you — this young lady. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.
But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”
“No，” they say, “your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won’t do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.
Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown­up now.”
“Good, now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown­up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can’t do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.
But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can’t help it. That’s the way it goes!

28．The passage tells about problems faced by ________.
A．a growing­up boy B．a teenage girl
C．an old woman D．a grown­up

29．How does she know her prayer has been answered?
A．People treat her as a young lady.
B．She is no longer a kid.
C．People begin to call her teenager.
D．She can join women in all kinds of activities.

30．Having heard her grandma’s criticism, ________.
A．she has to lie in bed, doing nothing
B．she knows she has already worked the whole afternoon
C．she wishes she were not growing up
D．she finds it isn’t her turn to do knitting

二、七选五（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）
Keep Happy and Healthy
It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. __31__ However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy food. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
You should eat healthily. Eating healthy food and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing food from the five food groups. Eat regular meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day. __32__ Also, eat slowly.
__33__ Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activities in your life. For example, you can walk up stairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.
Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. __34__ Before you go to bed, do not watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.
Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn can help you study better. __35__
A．Happiness is all around us.
B．Take part in physical activities.
C．You can also get support from your friends.
D．Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food.
E．It allows you to get ready for your next day.
F．So include something interesting in your day.
G．Without a happy mood, they may not want to study.

三、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
The first day at school has left a deep __36__ on me. I’ll never forget it.
As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was __37__， no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to __38__ in the course of class unless ...” She was speaking when I heard a __39__“Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet __40___ then. I wanted to __41__ them, but I dared not do that. I shook my head, __42__“Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly. ” As I did so, I still __43__ my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take __44__ of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned__45__and my heart__46__ faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my __47__ hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I __48__from my seat quickly. “Can you __49__ the numbers from one to one hundred？” the teacher asked. I nodded. __50__her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said，“Be __51__， please. Study hard.” I looked __52__ her to find a smile on her face. I felt __53__ at last.
The first day at school has stayed in my __54__ as something embarrassing but __55__.
36．A. comprehension　　　B．impression C．decision D．attention
37．A. enthusiastic B．amazed C．disappointed D．serious
38．A. let in B．knock in C．break in D．check in
39．A. voice B．sound C．noise D．word
40．A. before B．after C．just D．until
41．A. get B．throw C．accept D．wear
42．A. saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting
43．A. fixed B．laid C．opened D．shut
44．A. care B．interest C．hold D．notice
45．A. pale B．white C．red D．black
46．A. beat B．jumped C．struck D．felt
47．A. small B．dirty C．shaking D．own
48．A. rose B．raised C．ran D．jumped
49．A. add B．count C．recognize D．write
50．A. With B．For C．To D．At
51．A. careful B．sitting C．quiet D．seated
52．A. up at B．over C．around D．through
53．A. sorry B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．puzzled
54．A. body B．classroom C．memory D．heart
55．A. strange B．sweet C．bad D．terrible
四、语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。）
Sally is a good student. She does well in all her __56__ (subject). You must wonder __57__ she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits.
First, Sally spends two hours __58__ (study) after school every day. And she always studies from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very __59__ (determine) girl, so nothing can stop her doing that.
Second, if Sally wants to start studying, first she __60__(put) everything that has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cellphone. And __61__ (actual) there are only books left on her desk.
Third, Sally never __62__ (leave) her problems till next day. When she meets some difficult problems and she can’t work __63__ out, she will make a request to others __64__ help. She doesn’t wait __65__ (do) them next day.
What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have a try. I hope they will be helpful to you.

一、阅读理解
A篇
语篇解读：本文介绍了艺术大师梵·高短暂而又辉煌的一生。
21. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He liked to draw pictures of poor hard­working people.”可知，在早期，梵·高喜欢画贫穷的劳动人民。
22.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文中的“1853”、“In 1886”、“In 1888”、“In 1889”和“on July 29, 1890”可知，作者是以时间为序写作的。
23.解析：选C　段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是梵·高早期的生活情况。

阅读理解B篇
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。苹果公司面临着解决日益严重的社会问题的公众压力决定发布更新消息。苹果公司的最新更新可以帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况。
24.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Currently, Apple’s parental controls only allow for limiting usage of adult apps, music and video.There is growing public concern over unlimited exposure to social media for young people.”可知，苹果之所以决定发布这个更新是因为苹果公司面临着解决日益严重的社会问题的公众压力。故选B。
25.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“The app will be inaccessible on their iPads as well.A screen notification will appear when a child is about to reach a time limit.The child can request more time from a parent.”可知这款应用程序在他们的iPad上也无法使用。当孩子快到时间限制时，屏幕上会显示一个通知。孩子可以向父母要求更多的时间。由此可推知画线词的意思是“警告，通知”，故选A。
26.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段可知，仅仅这个新的更新并不能帮助青少年养成健康的科技习惯。故选A。
27.解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“This fall, Apple will roll out its newest update.It will offer parents greater control over content their kids’ views.Additionally, it will track the amount of time they spend using an iOS device.”可知，D项“苹果公司的最新更新可以帮助父母监控孩子的手机使用情况。”是本文最佳主题。故选D。

阅读理解C篇
语篇解读：小孩子总是希望自己快点长大，可是在成长的过程中又会面临各种各样的烦恼。
28.选B　细节理解题。在文章中作者是以一名女孩子的情况做假设的。
29.选A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，女孩发现别人把自己当一个成人看待时，觉得自己的愿望实现了。故A项正确。
30.选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You wish then you were a child again.”可知答案为C项。
二、七选五
语篇解读：高中生应该保持身体健康、心情愉悦。本文告诉高中生如何过一种快乐健康的生活。
31．选G　根据“It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy.”可知，本句和上一句话并列，指如果心情不好，学生可能不想学习。
32．选D　根据本段的主题句以及后面的“Eating healthy food and drinks will help you stay away from diseases”可知，想要保持健康的身体，除了吃得健康，也需要多喝水，故选D项。
33．选B　根据“Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind.”可知，本段主要讲要多锻炼。
34．选E　根据空格前面的“... for you to relax and recover from your day.”及本段主题句“Get enough sleep every day.”可知，这里是指睡眠不仅能让我们放松，从劳累中恢复，也能为我们第二天做好准备。
35．选F　本段主要建议我们每天要做些好玩的事情，所以选F项。

三、完型填空
语篇解读：本文记叙了作者第一天上学时所经历的尴尬而又难忘的一些事情。
36.解析：选B　leave a deep impression on“给……留下很深的印象”。
37.解析：选D　从老师脸上的表情以及下文所说的话来推测，老师非常“严肃”。
38.解析：选C　老师讲课时，不能随意“打断，插话”。
39.解析：选A　voice“说话声”；sound“响声”；noise“噪音”；word“话”。
40.解析：选D　not ...until ...是一个固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。
41.解析：选A　get在此处意为“取”，下文“She went out to get the socks.”也是提示，其他几个选项均不符合故事情节。
42.解析：选B　老师正在上课，Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷。mean在此处意为“意思是”。
43.解析：选A　fix one’s eyes on“盯着”。
44.解析：选D　take notice of“注意，留意，理会”；take care of“关心，照顾”；take hold of“抓住”。
45.解析：选C　Lily不想让老师注意到自己，但事与愿违，Lily觉得很不好意思，脸“红”了。
46.解析：选A　指心脏“跳动”应用beat。
47.解析：选C　上文告诉我们Lily非常紧张，shaking和前文意思相呼应。
48.解析：选A　rose是不及物动词rise的过去式，意为“站起来”，符合题意。raise是及物动词，后面须跟宾语；由于是课堂回答问题，所以run(跑)与jump(跳)均与题意不符。
49.解析：选B　count“数数”。
50.解析：选C　to one’s surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。
51.解析：选D　be seated 是系表结构，表示“坐下”。表示“坐下”还可以说sit down或seat oneself等。
52.解析：选A　“抬头”看老师，发现老师脸上带着微笑。
53.解析：选B　看到老师微笑着，“我”感到“放松”了。
54.解析：选C　在“我”的“记忆”中。
55.解析：选B　but表示转折，前后两个词应该意义相反。

四、语法填空
语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章向我们介绍了好学生Sally的三个良好的学习习惯。
56．subjects　根据前面的“She does well in all her”可知，此空填subject的复数形式。
57．how　根据上下文可知，此句意为：你一定想知道她是如何学得这么好的。
58．studying　根据固定用法spend time (in) doing sth.可知，这里填study的动名词形式。
59．determined　根据前面的a very和后面的girl可知，这里填形容词determined。
60．will put　在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表将来，而主句用一般将来时。
61．actually　根据上下文可知，这里填副词actually，表示“事实上”，修饰整个句子。
62．leaves　根据上下文可知，这里表示的是经常的动作，故用一般现在时。
63．them　根据上下文可知，这里用代词them指代前面提到的“some difficult problems”。
64．for　make a request to sb. for sth. 为固定搭配，意为“请求某人提供某物”。
65．to do　动词wait后接动词不定式作宾语。

1. 【2018年全国卷II】A taste for meat is ___63___(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2. 【2018全国卷III】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).
3. 【2014新课标全国Ⅰ】The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.
4. 【2016全国卷Ⅰ】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).
5. 【2019浙江卷】One study in America found that students’ grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
6. 【2018全国卷II】Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality.
7. 【2016全国卷II】Most of us are more focused _______our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
8. 【2019全国卷III】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
1. actually考查副词。这里需填副词来修饰谓语动词is。
2. challenged考查语态。此处表示"我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战",主语he和challenge构成被动关系，故填challenged。
3. actually 考查副词。空格在动词前，应用副词修饰动词，本空填actually。
4. .attraction 考查名词。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知,此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为"吸引人之物"。
5. improved 考查从句时态。此句为宾语从句，主句One study in America found that为一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去的某种时态。
6. to improve考查非谓语动词。不定式to improve water quality作目的状语。
7. on句意：比起一天中的晚些时候，我们大多数人通常在早上更能集中精力在工作上。be focused on sth 集中于某事，为固定搭配。
8. recommended 考查谓语动词。Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 我们的主人分享了他们的经历，并且推荐了一些去吃饭，购物和参观的好地方。recommended 和 shared是并列谓语。