英语Unit 3 Food and Culture教学课件ppt
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这是一份英语Unit 3 Food and Culture教学课件ppt,共51页。PPT课件主要包含了direct,indirect,Discussion,into,with,away,priority等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.What impressed yu mst in the picture?2.What are the peple ding?3. Where and when d yu think this pht was taken?4.Why d yu think they are gathering tgether?
Lk at the picture and answer the questins
1.What impressed yu mst in the picture?2.What are the peple ding?
Hundreds f lng tables are put tgether with hundreds f ht pts n them, winding their ways alng the street like a dragn.
The guests are sitting at the tables sharing the fd. A man is shting a vide. There are ther peple walking n the street.
3. Where and when d yu think this pht was taken?4.Why d yu think they are gathering tgether?
Judging frm the buildings and lanterns, it seems that it was taken in an ethnic minrity area during a festival.
I think they are prbably celebrating a festival.
The pht is f a 1,000-Persn-Lng-Table Banquet in the Mia Stckade Village f One Thusand Husehlds in Leishan, Guizhu.The Lng-Table Banquet is ppular in ethnic minrity areas in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhu, Hunan, etc.
Describe the picture
贵州雷山千户苗寨的"千人长桌宴”
Have yu ever visited this place r a place like these?What is it like?What d they d fr a living?
Pre-reading
What d yu think f when yu see the pictures ?Can yu give an example t shw the relatinship between fd and culture?
Delicius fd and their different cultures.
食物在许多不同的层面上把人们聚集在一起,它是心灵和身体的养料,是真正的爱。
Giada De Laurentiis
A bigraphy f American celebrity chef,writer, and televisin persnality
Fd brings peple tgether n many different levels. I t's nurishment f the sul and bdy; it's truly lve.
Discussin:Can yu give sme examples f the different levels n which fd brings peple tgether?
•S ften peple shw and receive lve thrugh fd. In this sense, fd feeds bth the bdy and the heart.• In a traditinal sciety, cking fd is a way t shw lve t the family. The memries f the fd, the ld recipes, and times spent tgether becme treasured aspects f life.
1.What is the title f the text?2.What can yu see frm the pictures in the text? 3.What d yu think the wrd “cuisine" in the title means?4.What kinds f fd are they?5.What d yu think the text is abut?
Lk at the the title f Part Reading
Chinese fd.
Culture and Cuisine.
Fd cked in a certain way.
Maybe it is abut different kinds f Chinese fd and the culture each fd represents.
Befre yu read,discuss these questins in grups.
1. Hw many kinds f Chinese cuisine are here,and hw can these cuisines be described?
There are at least eight different kinds f Chinese cuisines: Anhui, Cantnese, Sichuan, Shandng, Fiyian, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Zhejiang. In additin, there are many ther lcal cuisines that are famus, such as Beijing Cuisine, Hubei Cuisine, Jiangxi Cuisine, and Shanghai Cuisine.It is believed that different cuisines reflect different persnalities f peple wh eat them. Fr example, it is said that peple wh like spicy fd are prbably adventurus and rash.
2.What,if anything,d these cuisines tell yu abut the peple wh eat them?
•Have yu ever heard f the saying “yu are what yu eat." ?•Hw d yu understand this saying?
Yes,I have.
The kind f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin,what kinds f lives they lead,and what they like and d nt like.
The first paragragh has a qute:“Yu are what yu eat.”In pairs,discuss what yu think this saying means.Then read the article t see if yu share the same ideas as the authr.While yu are reading, think abut the fllwing questins:
•Hw des the writer understand the saying "Yu are what yu eat." ? •Which is the tpic paragraph? •Which is the tpic sentence?
Listening and Answering
The writer thinks that the fd we eat actually reflects ur persnality, character, and culture.
The last paragraph.
What we can say, hwever, is that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
Answer the questins.
1.In what way des the writer shw us that culture and cuisine g hand in hand?2.What places are mentined where the writer experienced Chinese fd?
By sharing his different experiences with Chinese cuisine.
America, Beijing, Shandng, Nrthwest China, Suth China, Central China.
Use the infrmatin frm the text t cmplete the table belw.
Chinese fd changed t suit American tastes
General Ts's chicken
Americans lve bld, simple flavurs, and are nt afraid t try new fds.
Sichuan cuisine
dishes with Sichuan peppercrns
Peple there ffered them gd friendship.
Shandng cuisine
biled dumplings served with vinegar; pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins
Family is imprtant t the peple there.
Read the passage and summarize the main idea f each paragraph
Xinjiang and Inner Mnglian cuisine
biled r rasted meat, such as lamb kebab
Peple there traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses s their traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fire.
Guangdng cuisine
Henan cuisine
stewed ndles
Thrugh fd, Chinese peple everywhere shw friendship and kindness.
Read the passage carefully and cmplete the exercises.
Peple living in different places share different cultures.
Peple living in different places eat different kinds f fd.
1.D peple living in different places share the same culture r different cultures? 2.D peple living in different places eat the same fd r different kinds f fd?
Fill in the blanks:Peple living in different places share different cultures. ______________(结果是), they have different kinds f fd. _________(也就是说), "Peple living in different places eat different kinds f fd ________(因为)they share different lcal cultures.” Or we can say, "Peple living in different places share different lcal cultures, _____(因此) they have different kinds f fd.”
As a result
Read the sentences belw and answer the questins.
1.Peple living in different places eat different kinds f fd because they share different lcal living in different places share different lcal cultures, s they have different kinds f fd.
•What are the tw ideas in these sentences?•Hw are the tw ideas related t each ther? •Which idea is “cause” and which idea is “effect” ?
They are abut the reasns and the results.
By cause and effect.
The first is cause and the secnd is effect.
Understand cause and effect
tw ideas are related t each ther by cause and effect
ne thing causes smething else t happen
their relatinship
have mre than ne cause and effect
Match the causes t the effects belw.
Cause 1.The flavur preferences f Americans ften differ frm thse f the had n idea hw t rder grups traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
EffectA.The chef just began filling ur table with the best fd we had ever traditinal fds are what yu can ck ver an pen fd in America is changed t suit American tastes.
1.Why can' t General Ts' s chicken tell us much abut the Chinese?2.Why des General Ts' s chicken tell us that Americans are nt afraid t try new fds?3.Why did the writer and his family g t a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing?4.Why did they have n idea hw t rder in the restaurant?
Read the text again and find mre cause and effect .
Because it is nt an authentic Chinese recipe.
Because it was recently invented in America.
Because it had been recmmended t them by a friend.
Because they didn' t knw a wrd f Chinese.
5.Why did the chef just fill their table with fd?6.Why did biled dumplings becme a favurite dish f the peple in Nrth China?7.Why d peple in nrthwest China ck traditinal fds ver an pen fire?
Because they didn' t knw hw t rder.
Because family is imprtant t the peple there and making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyne jining t help.
Because peple there traditinally wandered the pen range n hrses.
1.Why des the writer mentin the French authr Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin in the first paragraph? 2.What des the writer think f the Chinese fd in America? 3.What is the writer ' s purpse in writing this passage?
Read the text again and analyse the text further .
T intrduce a famus saying abut fd and persnality: Yu are what yu eat.
Chinese fd in America is nt authentic because it has been changed t suit American tastes.
T share with readers his viewpint: Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.
Hw is the passage develped?
Tpic:_________________
Chinese fd in America
Chinese fd in Beijing
Chinese fd in Shandng
Chinese fd in Xinjiang
Chinese fd in Henan
Cnclusin:_________________
Culture and cuisine g hand in hand
Yu are what yu eat
1.What is the writer's pinin abut culture and cuisine?2.What is the writer's reasn? 3.D yu agree with the writer? What is yur wn pinin? With the impact f glbalisatin, d yu think fd can still reflect different cultures?
1.What is the writer's pinin abut culture and cuisine?2.What is the writer's reasn?
Give yur pinins
They g hand in hand.
In America, Chinese fd has been changed t suit American tastes, and it tells us much abut the character f Americans. In China, peple in different places have different kinds f traditinal fd, which reflect different traditinal cultures. As a result, the writer thinks that culture and cuisine g hand in hand, and if yu d nt experience ne, yu can never really knw the ther.
3.•D yu agree with the writer? •What is yur wn pinin? •With the impact f glbalisatin, d yu think fd can still reflect different cultures?
•Yes,I d.•I als think culture and cuisine g hand in hand.•With the impact f glbalisatin, fd can still reflect different cultures because s much f a culture is based upn fd and hw it is eaten and served.
Imagine that it is true that peple's persnalities are clsely linked t the fds they eat.What des eating the fllwing fds tell yu abut a persn?
spicy fd ; vegetarian fd;junk fd; seafd;sweets; chclate;rice; ndles
nin; garlic;bacn; ham;sausage; cabbage;mushrm; bean curd
Imaginatin
Pssibly , peple wh like spicy fd lve excitement and new experiences.
Peple wh like junk fd like t enjy life withut wrrying abut the future.
反方: With the impact f glbalisatin, fd n lnger reflects cultures.With the develpment f glbalisatin, fd frm different places is available everywhere.The cmbinatin f Chinese and Western fd is cmmn nw.In this fast-changing wrld, everything is changing, including cuisines.
Have a debate
正方:Culture and cuisine g hand in hand.Peple living in different places eat different kinds f fd. Fr example, cuisine is different frm Western cuisine because f different cultures. Fr example, Bite f China is nt just a dcumentary abut fd. Mre imprtantly, it is a shw f Chinese culture.
Language pints
Imprtant wrds
1. stuff 考查热度★★★【热点品味】stuff vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品【教材原句】Later,I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.后来我才知道,山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。【实例品读】I stuffed everything int a suitcase.我把东西全塞到一个手提箱里去了。That's my stuff in the drawer.抽屉里是我的东西。
【热点归纳】 把……塞进…… 用……填满……stuff... up 用……堵上
【考点精练】 单句语法填空/完成句子1.He hastily stuffed a few clthes a briefcase was stuffed papers.3.她用脱脂棉塞住了耳朵。She with cttn wl.4.她装了满满一箱给孩子们的礼物。She ________________________ presents fr the kids.
stuffed her ears up
stuffed her suitcase with
2. slice 考查热度★★【热点品味】slice n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片【教材原句】Later,I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls stuffed with sliced Chinese green nins.后来我才知道,山东最有名的菜是煎饼卷大葱。【实例品读】I usually buy sliced bread—it's less bther. 我通常都买切片面包——比较省事。A cucumber was sliced int runds. 黄瓜被切成了圆片。
【热点归纳】(1)a slice f 一片;一份;一部分 切下 slice up 切成片(2) slices 把……切成片(3)sliced adj. 切成片的
【考点精练】语法填空①Wuld yu slice the cucumber ____ ?②They spend _____ fair slice f the budget n research and develpment.③He cut the meat _____ thick slices.④I'll slice ______ a thick piece frm the laf by myself.
3. minimum 考查热度★★【热点品味】 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小量;最少量【教材原句】At a minimum,the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin,what kinds f lives they lead,and what they like and d nt like.至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【实例品读】Tday's minimum temperature is 10℃.今天的最低气温是10 ℃。We zipped alng at a minimum f 55 mph.我们以最低每小时55英里速度行驶。
【热点归纳】a minimum f 最少……abve the minimum 超过最低限度at a/the minimum 至少belw the minimum 低于最低限度dwn t a minimum 降到最低点
【考点精练】语法填空①The candidates must have a first degree____a minimum.②We tried t keep csts dwn ______ a minimum.③Ck fr _____ minimum f 2 hurs,r until the meat is tender.
4. cnsume 考查热度★★★【热点品味】 vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗【教材原句】At a minimum,the kinds f fd lcal peple cnsume tell us what they grw in their regin,what kinds f lives they lead,and what they like and d nt like.至少,当地人吃的食物种类告诉我们,他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么。【实例品读】Arguing abut details cnsumed many hurs f the cmmittee's valuable time.争论细节问题耗费了委员会数小时宝贵的时间。The fire sn cnsumed the wden buildings.大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。
【热点归纳】be cnsumed with因……而变得憔悴;给……弄得心劳神疲cnsume away 消耗掉;憔悴;枯萎凋谢
【考点精练】语法填空①The flwers cnsumed _____________.②They are cnsumed ___________jealusy at her success.完成句子:许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。Many peple are unaware f just ________________________________________________ .
hw much fd and drink they cnsume
1.prir t 考查热度★★【热点品味】prir t... 在……之前;居先【教材原句】Prir t China ,my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America,with Chinese fd that had been changed t suit American tastes.在去中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪体验是在美国,并且中国食物已经被改变,以适应美国人的口味。【实例品读】It is imprtant t enrich the sil prir t planting. 栽种之前给土壤施肥很重要。There is evidence f agriculture in Africa prir t 3000 B.C. 有证据表明,公元前3000年以前,非洲就有了农业。
Imprtant phrases
【热点归纳】pririty n. 优先权
【同义辨析】previus, frmer, prir 都有“在前的”之意,区别是:previus 指时间上、顺序上较早的,或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。frmer 系latter的反义词,比prir更着重对比。prir 与previus同义,常可换用,但prir有时强调更大的重要性,对比意味强。
【考点精练】单句语法填空
1. A death prir __ 65 is cnsidered t be an early death. 2. The general practice f using __ prir versin f an extant(现存的) prgram as a starting pint fr the next versin, is als a frm f cde reuse. 3.Yu must give this matter_________(prir).
2.cnsist f 考查热度★★★【热点品味】cnsist f 由…组成;由…构成;包括【教材原句】Fr example,America's mst ppular Chinese dish is General Ts's chicken,which cnsists f fried chicken cvered in a sweet sauce, flavured with ht red peppers. 例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,这是一种用红辣椒调味的甜酱覆盖的炸鸡。【实例品读】A student's educatin des nt nly cnsist f learning academic subjects. 对学生的教育不仅仅包含学术科目的学习。S what shuld a real interview cnsist f? 那么,一场真正的面试包括什么呢?
【热点归纳】cnsist f = be made up f/be cmpsed f 没有被动语态,且不用于进行时。cnsist in = lie in 在于;存在于cnsist with 符合;与…一致
【考点精练】1.True educatin des nt cnsist ____ simply being taught des brain exercise cnsist _____?3.Our deeds must cnsist ______ur wrds.
1.On the ther hand,it des tell us a lt abut Americans. 考查热度★★★【精品译文】另一方面,它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。 【句式剖析】句中的“d tell”属于“d(des/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,加强语气。【实例品读】I d hpe yu can give up smking,because I want yu t live as lng and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你能把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我一样活得健康长寿。We did need help thse days.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。
Imprtant Sentences
【实例品读】We did need help thse days.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。【看点解读】d强调谓语动词。【经典归纳】“d(des/did)+动词原形”结构,用来强调谓语动词,表示“的确,真的,务必”,有时态和数的变化。这种强调一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
【考点精练】完成句子①然而,我的确知道,我的朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。Hwever,________________ was that my friend thught I smelt terrible.(d)②In rder t achieve his dream,he ______________ .(d)为了实现梦想,他确实在努力奋斗。③ _______________________when yu get there.(d)当你到了那里请务必给我来信。
what did knw
des wrk hard
D write me a letter
课文语法填空 My nly experience with Chinese cking was in America,which had been changed 1._______(suit) American tastes,prir 2. __ cming t China.Later,when I arrived in Beijing,we had the pleasure f 3.____________(experience) an entirely new taste:Sichuan peppercrns.We sn 4. _______(mve) t Shandng Prvince.My favurite dish there was biled dumplings served with vinegar.Later,I learnt that the mst famus fd in Shandng is pancake rlls 5.______(stuff) with sliced Chinese green nins.
experiencing
Then we mved t nrthern Xinjiang.The traditinal fds there are 6. _______(usual) biled r rasted meat,such as lamb kebab.Our travels then tk us t Suth China,7._______then n t central China.We experienced wnderful lcal 8._______(dish),frm Guangdng's elegant dim sum—small servings f fd in bamb steamers—t the 9.________ (exceptin) stewed ndles in Henan.What we can say is 10._______ culture and cuisine g hand in hand,and if yu d nt experience ne,yu can never really knw the ther.
exceptinal
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