2021学年Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题

这是一份2021学年Unit 4 Adversity and Course测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（11）Unit 4 Learning about Language一、填空1.It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best _____ (advertise).2.He was pleased with his _____ (assign) to such an important position.3.Although we ______ (thorough) understand each other, we have differences sometimes.4.At the sight of the ______ (cruel), he could scarcely contain his anger.5.She was sitting _____ (cosy) on a little bench behind the schoolhouse looking at a picture book.6.The teacher will a______ special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.7.They've paid 6 months' rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t_____ clean before moving in.8.As a committed member, he is l_______ to the Party and he will always remain so.9.B_______ play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.10.Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful ______ (活力).11.即使失败十次,我也不灰心。(even though)I'll never lose heart ___________________.12.不管这个问题有多难,他都决心要把它解决。 (no matter + 疑问词)He was determined to work the problem out __________________.13.尽管天气不好,这位有经验的飞行员还是成功地使飞机安全着陆了。(manage)The experienced pilot ___________________ despite bad weather.14.鸟儿受到了惊吓,向四面八方飞去。(direction)Frightened, _________________________.15.当她发现天色已黑时,她陷入了恐慌。(panic)_______________ when she found it got dark.二、阅读理解    When Allen invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment — tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training!    The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountains seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening.    At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and told Allen and me about hiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound up.    After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟) but there was no time to rest. "We need to set up camp quickly," said Leo. "There are dark clouds coming. A storm is on its way."    I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Allen worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We had just finished putting up the tents when it crashed. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless.    Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures. But each time lightning lit up the tent and thunder echoed, I jumped. "Don't worry. Summer storms pass quickly," Leo said, trying to comfort me. "And at least the rain will keep the bears away," he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting.    And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it passed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible — I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky.    I won't lie ——I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.1. Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story?A.Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.B.He saw that Allen was not well prepared.C.He realized their trip would be challenging.D.Allen's brother was unexpectedly with him.2.Why was it necessary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A.It was almost night time.B.The weather was changing.C.They were tired and needed to rest.D.They needed protections from animals.3.What can we guess about Leo?A.He was an experienced and capable hiker.B.He was inconsiderate of others' feelings.C.He had known the author for a long time.D.He had not been to this mountain before.4.How did the author feel at the end of the story?A. Bitter. B. Optimistic. C. Scared. D. Satisfied.三、语法填空Failing Successfully    Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted ①______​ (compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the ②______​ (follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (润色) the speech, word ③______​ word.    The next year I participated in ④______​ competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year. ⑤______​ (sad), my wish didn't come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didn't make ⑥______​.    The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldn't accept the fact ⑦______​ I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the ⑧______​ (judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be ⑨______​ (good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day.    Hearing such instructive and ⑩______​ (inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.

 答案以及解析一、1.答案：advertisement2.答案：assignment3.答案：thoroughly4.答案：cruelty / cruelties5.答案：cosily6.答案：assign7.答案：thorough8.答案：loyal9.答案：Bats10.答案：vigour11.答案：even though I should fail ten times解析：even though "即便，即使"，常用来引导让步状语从句，相当于even if。12.答案：no matter how difficult it is解析：根据提示信息可知，本题考查的是"no matter +疑问词"结构引导让步状语从句；再根据汉语提示"这个问题有多难"可知，疑问词应该用how。13.答案：managed to land the plane safely解析：manage to do sth.意为"设法做成某事"。14.答案：the birds flew in all directions解析：in all directions为固定用法，意为"朝四面八方"。15.答案：She got into panic解析：get into panic是常用搭配，意为"陷入恐慌"。二、答案：1-4 CBAB解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中But my happy imagination became a nightmare和第一段最后一句We were going on survival training！可知作者因为将要进行一次具有挑战性的生存训练而不是去舒适的木屋而感到惊讶，故选择C项。2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"We need to set up camp quickly," said Leo. "There are dark clouds coming in. A storm is on its way."可知必须马上搭建营地是因为变天了，天即将下雨，所以B项正确。3. 推理判断题。第三段第一句中的Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules表明Leo远足经验丰富，第五段第二句中的He and Allen worked expertly表明Leo能力非常强，故可推断A项正确。4. 推理判断题。最后一段作者的心理活动表明作者虽然仍然想念热可可和柔软的床，但内心已感到这将是永远难忘的一次历险，故可推断作者不再那么排斥艰苦的生存训练，开始感受到其中的乐趣，所以B项正确。三、答案：①to compete ②following ③for ④the ⑤Sadly ⑥it ⑦that ⑧judges ⑨better ⑩inspiring解析：①考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。②考查词性转换。此处following是形容词，意为"接下来的"，修饰名词year, the following year意为"第二年"。③考查介词。word for word意为"逐字地，一字不差地"。④考查冠词。此处指作者第二年再次参加competition"竞赛"，表示特指，所以要用定冠词the。⑤考查词性转换。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词。sadly意为"令人遗憾地"。⑥考查代词。句意：比赛如此激烈，以至于我又一次未获成功。此处包含固定短语make it"获得成功"。⑦考查同位语从句的引导词。设空处引导同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填that。⑧考查名词复数。此处judge意为"裁判"，根据空前的one of the可知应该用名词的复数形式。⑨考查形容词比较级。空前的my speech was quite good表明我的演讲已经很好，空后的if I wanted to go any further意为"如果我想走得更远"，由此可知我的演讲需要更好，所以应该用good的比较级better。⑩考查词性转换。此处指作者听了如此有启发性的、鼓舞人心的话。此处应填形容词修饰其后的words。inspiring意为"鼓舞人心的"。