Unit 2 Looking into the Future 突破·语法大冲关

将来进行时一、定义将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。二、构成【观察例句】We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays.无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。—Will you be remaining in the city?—Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city)．——你将来会留在这个城市吗？——是。—What time will she be arriving?—She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.——她什么时候到达？——她大概明天上午8点半到达。【归纳用法】1．肯定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ be ＋ 现在分词...2．否定句：主语 ＋ shall/will ＋ not ＋ be ＋ 现在分词...3．疑问句：Shall/Will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词...?4．疑问代词/疑问副词 ＋ shall/will ＋ 主语 ＋ be ＋ 现在分词...?【名师点津】shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。[即学即练1]——完成句子①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。I will be staying late at the office this evening.②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？——不，他们不会从这条路来。—Will they be coming this way?—No, they won't be (coming this way)．③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？What will he be doing at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow?三、将来进行时的主要用法【观察例句】A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。I'll be taking my holidays soon.不久我将要度假了。We shall be going to London next week.下周我们要去伦敦。Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？【归纳用法】1．将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2．将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。3．将来进行时表示委婉语气。[即学即练2]—— 完成句子①五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。Don't phone me between 5 and 6.We will be having dinner then.②我下个星期来看你。I will be seeing you next week.③克雷格教授明晚作关于伊特拉斯坎陶器的讲演。Professor Craig will be giving a lecture on Etruscan pottery tomorrow evening.四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1．一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋ do.I will go to Beijing next Sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语 ＋ will be ＋ doing What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉比较：When will you finish these letters?你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr. White?你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量)3. 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况Mary won't pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Mary won't be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)[即学即练3]——完成句子①十二点的时候我将在睡觉。I will be sleeping at 12：00 p．m.②我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。I will be studying in university at the age of 20.③当他看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？What will he do if he sees somebody in danger?Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He                  (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.2. Don't call me between 2：00 and 4：00 this afternoon.I                 (have) an test then.3. Nobody knew what                  (happen) to the Earth in a century's time.4. Mr.Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he              (return) from Canada.5. When we were young, father                 (take) us for a special treat on Mother's day.6．—Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?—Sorry, I forget.I                  (call) her now.7．You can't miss him.He                  (wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.8. I                  tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.9. Will you            (use) your computer this time tomorrow?10. I                  (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.[答案]　1.will be lying　2.will/ shall be having　3.would happen　4.returned　5.would take  6．will call　7.will be wearing　8.was about to tell  9．be using　10.was about to closeⅡ.完成句子1．快！客人就要来了！Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute!2．我们将在澳大利亚过冬。We'll be spending the winter in Australia.3．我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。 I'll write to Mr. Pitt and tell him about Tom's new house.4．请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？Will you please bring the piano in here?5．现在他们正坐在教室里听录音。明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape.This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema.